流行美语 Lesson 3：big gun; to quarterback

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Michael是纽约大学的美国学生，他同时也在一家建筑公司实习。他的中国同学李华今天要去他的公司看他。Michael听得懂中文，但是说还有点困难。Michael和李华在今天的对话里会用两个常用语，一个是：big gun; 另一个是to quarterback。Michael现在在办公室门口和李华打招呼。
9 A0 w5 F4 n9 N: E& f7 T4 [$ R% |M: Hey, Li Hua, Come on in. How’re you doing?
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& R" `$ o0 \/ x0 T* ]5 ~L: 我挺好。你怎么样？对了,你下午想干什么？

4 [: t$ j$ @5 B4 @2 }, e" rM: Ah, I’ve got a meeting with the big guns this afternoon. They want to talk to me about continuing to work here after graduation.

L: 我听懂了你后面的一句话，他们要跟你谈关于毕业后回来工作的 事。那真是太好了。可是，你刚才说今天下午要跟谁开会？
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* Z8 H2 M9 ^7 Y3 `M: Yea, I ’m meeting with my bosses. Sometimes we call them the big guns of the office.
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L: 噢，你要跟你的几个老板开会。你们把老板叫做the big guns!

: h7 s6 Z8 J# ^) a" ^' {$ zM: It’s an expression that can be used to describe powerful people.

) i. P0 ]$ D7 r$ q; bL： 噢， 那是指权力很大的人， 也就是大人物。那么，总统的顾问能 称为big guns吗？
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M: Yes, a president’s advisors are big guns. But it can also be used in sports. In soccer the stars of a team are the big guns.

/ x! I) d2 z& n8 l& LL: Big guns 还能用在体育方面。
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$ C5 A+ h/ q. a5 J9 h) w/ a7 Y5 {M: OK, let me show you around the rest if the office.
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L: 你要带我去看看这公司的大楼，那太好了。Let’s go!
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M: This is the conference room. We had a meeting here yesterday on our plan for a new building. The project leader quarterbacked the meeting.
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L: 等等，你说这是会议室，你们昨天在这里开了一个会， 讨论盖 一 栋新楼的计划。可是，你还说那项目主任是踢美式足球的，是quarterback，四分卫，对不对？
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' t' f3 \) t+ {0 K" KM: No, no, no! Quarterback here is a verb, meaning to lead. The word quarterback is borrowed from American football, where the quarterback leads the team.
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L: 噢，quarterback 在这里是动词，意思是领导。你说这里的 quarterback 是从美式足球里借来用的，因为quarterback在球队里是 主力。你刚才是怎么说的？

M: The project leader quarterbacked the meeting.

L: 现在我听清楚了，你刚才说的是：项目领导人主持会议。
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那么，to quarterback 还能用在别处吗？

M: To quarterback is business slang. If someone is responsible for a group working on a new project that individual is quarterbacking the team.

7 _4 Q2 i! j: Z1 P" v# [L: 知道了，to quarterback 是用在商业方面的。要是某人负责一个新 项目，这个人就是在领导这个项目的小组。要是某人在一个法律事务所主持会议，那该怎么说呢？
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2 C2 H! L% c0 u9 O, ^4 |M: Someone quarterbacked the meeting at the law firm.
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L: 你们公司的一位重要领导主持会议，讨论公司的收入报告，这又 该怎么说？
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, Z5 h2 Y( U9 P/ [( ]% \: W7 GM: The company’s big gun quarterbacked the meeting about their revenue report. Hey, I need to get back to work. I’ll call you later.
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L: 好吧，那就再见吧！希望你将来成为a big gun.

, |( A" |' r. w$ vM: Oh, yea, I’m sure soon I’ll be quarterbacking every meeting and every project.

4 M4 t3 ]* i& e% QL: 你真的当真呐！ 还想主持所有会议，总管所有项目。得啦，再 见吧！
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* V- Q) A' }$ fMichael 和李华在对话中用了两个常用语， 一个是：the big guns， 意思是大人物，对决策有重大影响的人；另一个是：to quarterback，意思是主持会议，或总管项目。