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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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5 r; }/ t; U2 w6 w# c这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。, s" Z- u" V+ d9 z
, e7 p0 D- s' J; _如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。, @/ q! ^+ m* n- ]
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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& g" [* |5 O$ T0 n# \, F0 u Oaid = assist(帮助，援助)
2 c9 Y+ |0 f' I. k0 K9 @alter = change or modify(改变)+ k- Y; |9 Q' n/ A5 Y* F
ask = inquire(询问)
$ h! s5 p1 N% P4 q4 ]assail = denounce(谴责)
4 O' v+ g9 B) p) }2 iaxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
+ `5 I* q3 l, D) pbalk = impede(阻碍)7 m5 a( v8 P9 s6 a* }3 u0 p- V
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止); A4 Z }9 m: B9 f
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)2 @; S) C% ?" [1 @4 m6 r
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)2 Z: b9 |+ }, Z! k- }, S
blast = explode(爆炸) 9 D& F! |* A) h
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begin = commence(开始)$ }& L$ _3 o; E* K' g# p
bid = attempt(努力)* B; ?' F* r" j: V! h9 ^
bilk = cheat(欺骗)% }- }. O" E) `. Q" @' ~
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)! U3 w8 }+ B* \( C) B- m2 a/ J# T
boost = increase(增加，提高); A. ]: E% P+ v$ _/ c5 J
check = examine(检查) |) ?) n! ]7 f6 r
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
: y$ H9 ^7 c7 Z1 D( y, o6 aclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
# t5 F+ R& o7 m: Dcurb = control or restrict(控制)2 v$ s# v9 p2 ~# r. @) A
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)* O, C- R' a7 K
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ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)9 i; G$ R0 e7 n, O5 m
end = terminate(结束，中止)+ R$ q' f+ z' K! u0 C
flay = criticize(批评): f U- ^' s' o6 l
flout = insult(侮辱)
/ `) Y8 l8 s4 p) x, S$ afoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
3 \' G6 ?% W' _3 ?) y a, d$ Sgrill = investigate(调查)4 b; x% Q" U7 \* P
gut = destroy(摧毁)
! J# M8 k" m: T' F" Ehead = direct(率领)
4 E1 W1 }( V/ }; ?# a$ g* b1 Uhold = arrest(逮捕)
4 I" {) A3 \ G5 C4 tlaud = praise(赞扬)9 e9 ~1 x! Z- w" v$ O( y
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lop = diminish(下降，减少)0 L! r: s% C: k, T$ E
map = work out(制订)8 W. \ |, n1 p) \
mark = celebrate(庆祝)
# ~& m3 U9 |7 p6 q- Xname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
, q2 {9 Z: v" f" Rmoot = discuss(讨论)
4 n8 ]% S5 a# V' t7 o0 a( Amull = consider(考虑)
, J$ j2 O& r" i @$ Wnab = arrest(逮捕)
0 ^- U1 A- x" o* qnip = defeat(击败)
& t2 W T/ d3 l+ W9 Y2 O* Bease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
& D# _" W% @6 dend = terminate(结束，中止)
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flay = criticize(批评); L5 r. Z) Z5 U9 J; V
flout = insult(侮辱)
& f3 \% R( F) cfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止); Q3 R* K. C( P9 c5 \
grill = investigate(调查)
4 g3 o Z. s7 G% egut = destroy(摧毁)
\' b$ T# l* z( qhead = direct(率领)1 i/ ?$ v3 ^5 f0 R1 p$ D
hold = arrest(逮捕)
9 v. G3 A; Y$ _9 Q8 j# e4 `laud = praise(赞扬)
% S" h4 x. d6 @- U- ^9 E* _. ilop = diminish(下降，减少)
, l5 [1 v$ Z& a( }8 Tmap = work out(制订)
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mark = celebrate(庆祝), Z/ P, D. [9 `( l3 g2 R6 D
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
, j7 ]0 B; B) p/ N B7 c- j1 j& jmoot = discuss(讨论)
" K+ N1 }! ^( k6 xmull = consider(考虑)
* Q; B/ f( d) |. t. [ inab = arrest(逮捕): V6 }" ]5 B4 h+ w! ^7 k5 ~- ]+ Y
nip = defeat(击败)
$ T1 A( @7 O4 b4 o y, jslay = murder(谋杀)* v9 R: F8 W- e, p. ]# i/ y1 V& |+ W
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)* Y3 E6 x. N% S3 A
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
9 V: @- ~! f! x3 F9 [% h; z" O5 Qswap = exchange(交流，交换), g3 u4 A' u$ n- Z6 ~
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sway = influence(影响)
, _6 C% I% T, S( _trim = reduce(削减)4 [5 |0 S2 p* T, l0 b2 w
vie = compete(竞争)
- F7 W6 V. \4 `9 J& H/ vvow = determine(决心，发誓)4 p9 X! Y1 ?0 ~2 Z
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
