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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。. Q$ r. a, w9 {* C2 U: ]- O% `" m4 n
( s- m* Z) H0 k这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
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1 |" x! }3 e) Z6 r如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。9 Q/ X: |9 f1 Z/ `
7 `) I d3 V( |) f简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。* U) n1 \% ?8 d" m' p4 @
( L4 n8 s" P) K9 Taid = assist(帮助，援助)6 E" S" E7 {3 I# s
alter = change or modify(改变)5 x5 \* h! m2 H3 T- T
ask = inquire(询问)
+ a; V$ N6 X0 ^5 G( s! E7 }1 fassail = denounce(谴责)
' m4 X! P" q' Waxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)9 r; j4 j7 V! ~8 n
balk = impede(阻碍)
4 a' L& g N& z0 I. U* Rban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)/ R& K0 f% @5 o- N' q3 R6 V
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)0 u# H) n- M# I( |. m" ^- _* a
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)# s, O) Y. Z; z! w. B3 v
blast = explode(爆炸)
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begin = commence(开始)6 Z$ |+ Q9 S [5 @& T$ g
bid = attempt(努力)
1 g) {/ ]- P/ q+ O( {7 a9 bbilk = cheat(欺骗)
( E8 d% P0 T% W/ @4 O! Y" m/ gbolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
9 D0 o/ e& W' |8 s$ ]boost = increase(增加，提高), P. |7 D3 ? X7 v' i1 ^
check = examine(检查)
- m! K0 w* l: h! s+ e1 Z5 R) wclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)6 b2 S6 A/ z+ I( r2 \4 F
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
/ V; }( r; N4 ^$ ycurb = control or restrict(控制)! J3 S9 V( ~3 x/ o4 t/ G
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
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4 b9 W2 z1 C9 J! A3 V: N) yease = lessen(减轻，缓和)8 f( \$ [$ V: I& C6 ~
end = terminate(结束，中止)/ Q" p. x% G/ Q/ G
flay = criticize(批评)( \0 q. ~2 t, |
flout = insult(侮辱)! G' h/ t' g0 I, h& B. x3 g: f
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)- b* V* u3 F9 c% o V
grill = investigate(调查)+ x8 P" b2 k0 |1 O: U
gut = destroy(摧毁). _* c: X; `4 B" G( ?4 \ R9 B0 m" m
head = direct(率领): `, r: d. }' Y$ Y- Z1 _& ~7 }
hold = arrest(逮捕)
3 D! E7 P; x' p6 n+ _6 e& c4 vlaud = praise(赞扬)! a! n" ~. x h; h) E1 O
; W8 M+ o* }6 y0 g1 t1 blop = diminish(下降，减少)* B! p. ?0 c: Z4 W, y
map = work out(制订)- u. }( J* C0 y: [3 z4 y9 T
mark = celebrate(庆祝)
8 m/ r* j- A( i) Xname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)6 J2 p' g0 e' F
moot = discuss(讨论)
1 q" b- X3 x6 H9 P+ T5 {mull = consider(考虑)
l1 R5 |& k' S) i9 P" @0 B/ t$ lnab = arrest(逮捕)( [* G$ u: C8 w! p( s2 x3 [. A
nip = defeat(击败)
9 l0 ]; @* J& D* F$ Oease = lessen(减轻，缓和)7 g5 Y9 E. C: w6 S7 H
end = terminate(结束，中止): H- y8 ^" \/ f* w0 Q5 e" ]( `
' g3 U( H% N. ^flay = criticize(批评)
# q$ L9 ?& p4 ~3 S. _0 i$ [# Mflout = insult(侮辱)
5 e2 b: P% T0 `& x: Ffoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)+ P# ^3 U; t$ E+ E* _) H3 [
grill = investigate(调查)
% F: t% W' C0 P3 p: k8 ygut = destroy(摧毁)
O3 e% m1 s: k6 C0 jhead = direct(率领)
+ _2 h8 {' q4 O# u! K2 \7 ihold = arrest(逮捕)& O0 [8 Q+ i+ e7 A- w( x0 Q) z
laud = praise(赞扬)$ `4 Q) g$ t- J# r( B( E( ^' }
lop = diminish(下降，减少)
1 t1 W) r- A" t: T qmap = work out(制订). C. d, f1 l. S5 M6 s5 s5 E( v
. T" ^; o8 X7 D; L1 s
mark = celebrate(庆祝)
4 B! s$ P" V' y2 kname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)& M8 W3 L' p& Q! B# N2 }
moot = discuss(讨论)
2 _4 D( e% v# D6 Q$ { A$ Tmull = consider(考虑)
% F p# x( V# I5 e( dnab = arrest(逮捕)8 v% I6 F+ z% i! G- w8 E6 ]. R
nip = defeat(击败); c4 K2 D1 I& `1 a0 t
slay = murder(谋杀)
% n' w+ k' _! p) |- tsoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)+ z# ?2 X- H9 Y+ B% n" ~4 `
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
6 a1 @- X" h( T. Sswap = exchange(交流，交换)
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1 F8 \" _$ ~. B" `( ~sway = influence(影响)2 }" b' V$ m9 v2 h$ Z& q1 i
trim = reduce(削减)
- p* j. M, n" E7 Q: Ivie = compete(竞争) x( j8 q L$ l& m
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
0 m5 H" y& x* S5 C; I: W( k1 w* }weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
