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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。- Q& V: l: n: r
8 w* n( G q- Y- u# r& ]$ F这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。; O! f% J& }/ z4 C" e8 g; e
# h$ ]2 T( `/ u简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)
: g* K0 U O! e* L/ salter = change or modify(改变)
+ W9 b8 [+ x. _2 [& y9 r. C1 Xask = inquire(询问) G% G2 ?7 h) E2 b3 s6 p% o' K, @
assail = denounce(谴责)
/ F' j& M. a. Q- E" v9 Waxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
* E" i' Q" c+ s7 Kbalk = impede(阻碍), F( | R8 z- T8 ^, o2 N& s2 g
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
6 U: c0 y( R0 _3 G; C% t0 g+ qbar = prevent(防止，阻止)/ l% H% _! F ?: U3 L
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
$ h: h- a+ C" h n# y1 a- N& W7 o6 yblast = explode(爆炸) * y0 H5 s' }* k5 D+ G. ]: e6 u! X
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begin = commence(开始)
& Q0 S# C9 z, }bid = attempt(努力)2 e) M+ [4 |4 b8 J& K
bilk = cheat(欺骗) y( i5 x: p5 ?" ?* c% G. X5 n1 U
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
6 C2 y4 p6 F6 D4 R# ^% \) Lboost = increase(增加，提高)# V l! K$ v K0 F
check = examine(检查)
6 E% n% m6 ~1 x# Aclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)* G, q; ?4 \$ ?# C! x
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)9 k. Q' {) o& o. a+ P' @
curb = control or restrict(控制)+ K4 Z% j. {" P$ B
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)8 X8 J/ y: q; x6 d8 s
9 ?) T) x" t7 M) Rease = lessen(减轻，缓和)( o* `( [ F! T2 u- J6 @
end = terminate(结束，中止) B1 L7 {" [& o$ l9 [" P
flay = criticize(批评)5 Y; X) D- W# ]9 k" A7 I
flout = insult(侮辱)1 L q" S4 [- X# q" o
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)- T* a0 x5 i" i2 d- F
grill = investigate(调查)- N0 z/ {8 g% A+ w, k3 V& }
gut = destroy(摧毁)
$ I9 o2 `, m3 b7 U6 G0 T& ihead = direct(率领)
4 T% f5 i( [- W5 q" ^4 E9 fhold = arrest(逮捕)
( ^- J& x) G# J! Ulaud = praise(赞扬)8 x' ?9 K) [8 Z0 t/ x
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lop = diminish(下降，减少)& e9 p* l4 Q6 e/ ^+ D
map = work out(制订)
6 U7 |% C7 ~$ Q+ kmark = celebrate(庆祝)! f# x$ E4 E; S
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
3 C7 t5 p' p1 u& ^2 Fmoot = discuss(讨论)
2 H, y2 }5 ^4 ^$ q) ]# F" R8 wmull = consider(考虑): l! O1 C3 U7 I
nab = arrest(逮捕). w. [- p5 W6 ~ M6 Z
nip = defeat(击败)
# r `/ O8 E0 ^- E% O! jease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
* D( o3 @9 C( B1 v1 lend = terminate(结束，中止)# b+ F2 i; V: c# b2 K
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flay = criticize(批评)) j7 h2 w7 G. t% \, P3 B7 Y: C: ~/ d- i
flout = insult(侮辱)+ ^' m2 z% C" x5 u
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
( W! B9 d/ d4 ^+ x& }grill = investigate(调查); h, g# m$ A8 t# d8 o S/ ?- y
gut = destroy(摧毁)( c" u7 a+ T4 g2 u/ L$ v
head = direct(率领)
+ I" x; t; e( t% ]& z3 Z! Qhold = arrest(逮捕)
# W# y7 A/ q6 E) ~" P1 K1 _laud = praise(赞扬)
3 w; {* ?2 b' T1 Y& F: qlop = diminish(下降，减少), h* p N: u z& N4 f6 G
map = work out(制订)7 u! R& g" F2 A
4 z, [. K( K1 H3 a
mark = celebrate(庆祝)
& k. E# m$ B5 G# g9 Y, X! r9 ?name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
- R( l* b# |$ f! C, r6 Mmoot = discuss(讨论)
- ^. w9 K S3 h1 ?+ Umull = consider(考虑)3 V! ]2 |- h4 `6 I7 U
nab = arrest(逮捕)
$ m1 l1 P [, e* U$ @( ~: Snip = defeat(击败)
9 r2 P$ d9 g6 y6 e1 ~! P" ~8 Yslay = murder(谋杀)% W' U2 G' Q) P5 {
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
* w9 O: x( z& G/ e, |1 U9 Zspur = encourage(激励，鞭策)! ]' s; E/ a. Q: k- i
swap = exchange(交流，交换)2 r, h2 |4 I) y. K
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sway = influence(影响): s( d! L" _) \
trim = reduce(削减)
% r/ g3 s9 ^) @: wvie = compete(竞争)
. x) }' P' E8 s( uvow = determine(决心，发誓)
. g: t+ p" Q, D. N6 y0 a1 | g2 B. aweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
