 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
By LARRY MARGASAK and KEN THOMAS
) ]4 E- i0 e- S& ?% DWashington (AP) -- The president of Toyota's U.S.1 J. H( f, p7 B6 }
operations acknowledged to skeptical lawmakers on Tuesday that# n0 ~4 j, R3 {' f1 Y
the company's recalls of millions of its cars may "not totally"# f& ^( a7 Z! d
solve the problem of sudden and dangerous acceleration.9 H+ C* f5 s* F8 K* W; k
"We are vigilant and we continue to look for potential) O0 D9 a, G2 [8 h/ h9 Z7 u$ f( {, {
causes," Toyota's James Lentz told a congressional panel.1 g4 j- |8 `: t* `, x
However, he repeated his company's position that unexpected
7 b/ x8 }/ M+ X9 Eacceleration in some of the company's most popular cars and
; _7 s+ I2 L$ ftrucks was caused by one of two problems -- misplaced floor( S! {) m1 }* u6 }+ u* H9 T
mats and sticking accelerator pedals.
# V' U7 ~5 _$ d) Z6 a! CHe insisted electronic systems connected to the gas pedal
5 c3 S& c8 B' i2 B5 R* @and fuel line did not contribute to the problem, drawing sharp
8 M& {4 [% `! s1 x X* ecriticism from lawmakers who said such a possibility should be
" J9 X% Q1 { X8 g1 R/ Hfurther explored -- and from a tearful woman driver who could
( W7 r% ~5 ?4 S( Z6 Q9 Anot stop her runaway Lexus.
2 D& t% _) C% _/ o"Shame on you, Toyota," Rhonda Smith, of Sevierville,4 ?! f* n- Y! e* H1 l1 ~, l
Tenn., said at a congressional hearing. Then she added a second
4 J/ B) a& N+ f' H"shame on you" directed at federal highway safety regulators.
. V- g6 j0 m7 U# L/ mTexas Republican Rep. Joe Barton cautioned his colleagues
; p; W# Q3 F2 A( O* [8 ]4 Iearly in the hearing against conducting a "witch hunt" and said/ B$ Y/ E/ w8 r$ ^1 l
"We don't want to just assume automatically that Toyota has; }. n4 } n. a5 E
done something wrong and has tried to cover it up." But midway
) F6 |8 \5 M/ w" T: |) Wthrough Lentz's testimony, Barton said of Toyota's
- ~' @& L8 {3 D3 D9 Jinvestigation of the problems: "In my opinion, it's a sham."
- x( y) G1 U% ]4 mLentz said the company had not completely ruled out an, k+ F, v* \ U, s9 K- ~( B7 ~. Y
electronics malfunction and was still investigating causes of3 V' [; U2 J/ U
the sudden acceleration. Still, "We have not found a
" f6 P/ ~# {: \& I# h/ I- nmalfunction" in the electronics of any of the cars at issue, he
; e& J5 J) t! z1 J: {- O7 ^3 Zsaid.- W9 }7 T- w$ @' Z/ T, V; R
As to Smith's harrowing story, "I'm embarrassed for what
7 S# z& i5 `" Q2 r' A1 ~0 Phappened," Lentz said. "I want her and her husband to feel safe
8 s, ?: W( i6 W: C' q F# Z& D& Xabout driving our products," Lentz said.+ I0 P5 |$ I) U% W, K$ u: `) J' s
Three congressional panels are investigating Toyota's/ E5 A& l& [5 r: o- g0 B
problems, which affect a huge number of Americans. Toyota has
2 X" A6 W4 f$ `; c" hrecalled some 8.5 million vehicles worldwide -- more than 6% `4 C' f/ D3 I5 s$ g0 [
million in the United States -- since last fall because of
$ R% t6 L# J. j; qunintended acceleration problems in multiple models and braking
`' l, f/ P" p" C# e3 E- sissues in the Prius hybrid. It is also investigating steering
" T& _0 f) Y. ]" Y7 f0 g a/ Wconcerns in Corollas. People with Toyotas have complained of
4 l0 W& v6 G* N% q* }7 wtheir vehicles speeding out of control despite efforts to slow
7 T+ A9 V" z8 l. Bdown, sometimes resulting in deadly crashes. The government has
7 Y( s0 Z& e- `) T& C/ q6 _received complaints of 34 deaths linked to sudden acceleration
. Y4 @# W6 t( kof Toyota vehicles since 2000." C. ]' M" T- s" b
Lentz, who choked up while discussing the death of his own
4 Q" ]3 X- W$ _( Jbrother more than 20 years ago in a car accident, said he# N. X2 @; z& a; X
understood the pain." @5 l* I$ V+ m5 `* {8 Z
"I know what those families go through," he said.1 `$ a5 S( o) B. T/ c9 D+ z9 S' q
Lentz has said in the past that he was confident Toyota's
9 o/ Q* i/ L8 [9 A! vfixes on the recalled vehicles would correct the problems.
" P2 j+ v4 h1 F' V6 C4 zBut when pressed by Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman' @8 A3 t8 Z' s8 B& m1 Z
Henry Waxman, D-Calif., on whether the two recalls Toyota put9 e0 e: t4 `3 E" I
in place to deal with the issue would completely solve it,
1 x( d$ M6 P$ N' z6 t( p- X7 NLentz replied: "Not totally."- A: H, z# R7 b" @7 E( h0 d
Still, he said chances of unintended accelerations were
2 R% C' T( n" Q5 N"very, very slim" once the recall was complete. Lentz also said# F' o0 G9 Q3 z
Toyota was putting in new brakes that can override the gas/ D! P4 f* e# Q W8 R; c- ^
pedal on almost all of its new vehicles and a majority of its. O- o( i4 p' y! P2 m
vehicles already on the road., J1 t/ t: o9 U! w2 n0 I
Meanwhile, Toyota president Akio Toyoda, who will testify; z+ ~! P C$ k& V4 B
before a separate panel on Wednesday, said he took "full# b' g. O% X" B, j6 E" ]
responsibility" for the uncertainty felt by Toyota owners and
; h0 h. R4 m# E2 s; Moffered his condolences to a San Diego, Calif., family who were' r) @; H2 H+ ?5 Y3 U6 Z# E7 U
killed in late August, reigniting interest in the problems.
" Q% u. V/ k& K9 Y- H. z( |"I will do everything in my power to ensure that such a
9 C: O& H5 J8 g- f1 dtragedy never happens again," Toyoda said in prepared testimony% z- e2 Z( F7 @, }
for Wednesday's hearing to the House Government Oversight
% M2 |+ n& |# `( C* C; bCommittee. "My name is on every car. You have my personal9 e I: f/ ]9 T0 Y+ W% @
commitment that Toyota will work vigorously and unceasingly to
: \! K) @& W( }+ U% Z' Z& J2 Y$ irestore the trust of our customers."! t4 K+ e1 v* s
Lawmakers heard a brief, but riveting, deion from: h( U5 e- j% u" b3 B: W( y
Smith, the Tennessee woman whose Toyota-made Lexus suddenly7 k4 j- a* j/ d* Q' E5 H/ P# U
zoomed to 100 miles per hour as she tried to get it to stop --
" o; n* J c+ O$ O8 Rshifting to neutral, trying to throw the car into reverse and
* Q+ O* J0 H$ l' N& vhitting the emergency brake. Finally, her car slowed enough* j0 F5 b8 k: v0 y
that she was able to pull it off the road onto the median and
/ n2 i2 X) U( n6 x, N7 J! pturn off the engine./ q+ z. ]9 b1 M8 C/ k1 |
Fighting back tears, she described her nightmare ride of
" P: w0 }& Q& g- M# T3 UOctober 2006, calling it "a near death experience."3 S* [; m- R, ?7 i1 P
"After six miles, God intervened" and slowed the car, she
0 u/ R0 D3 ^& ^said. She added that it took a long time for Toyota to respond
9 i& g& ]+ W2 T- h+ S' j5 sto her complaints.
5 a& A, W' f9 z. W: V% rIn an often contentious full day of testimony, lawmakers
5 M# ~# n4 r; Creturned again and again to the question of whether electronic
/ |2 S7 J* @: h3 E/ \malfunctions may have contributed to the speeding cars.
6 U3 M( _/ K2 k; o; R) R! `"We are confident that no problems exist with the electric
' n1 e7 F( G F9 X! h% `throttle control system in our vehicles," Lentz said. He cited& i! D! Q w: r$ E. S, Y w0 |4 \
"fail-safe mechanisms" in the cars that were designed to shut6 y6 d; |: a' G3 S: w
off or reduce engine power "in the event of a system failure."0 F0 G3 u9 @) f2 O/ l; o6 o" d5 W
Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood told the panel in
9 p# |$ k, G1 Y* O8 Zprepared testimony that possible electronics problems were
) j! Y' `1 U) _being looked into by his agency. He said the company's recalls/ \( i4 V) y# N
were important steps but "we don't maintain that they answer
) D+ M$ I) f/ {2 n6 Revery question."
! A2 e5 E5 ~# {5 v) }7 wToyota hired a consulting firm to analyze whether, k: k$ k9 s4 s1 H
electronic problems could cause unintended acceleration. The( S: B7 |7 ~" ^3 n8 B
firm, Exponent Inc., found no link between the two. But4 l/ d1 y6 y; c8 r3 j/ l0 |
committee investigators said the testing studied only a small
2 s- p7 s4 e7 z0 {4 `+ S+ Inumber of vehicles$ a( J# q1 H5 N0 m; G8 @
Tracking down an electrical problem can be far more
; Z) ~/ A9 o1 \5 X, bdifficult, expensive and time-consuming than finding a6 N2 u9 ^( ]( ]3 _; M4 ]
mechanical problem. Electrical problems can have more than one+ O$ q+ A* x2 j6 z3 J$ Z
source, and they can come from inside or outside the car.
6 o7 G( r+ \0 K, iMechanical problems often leave clues such as physical damage,
, J E! K- y# x6 g6 b' s. M. @where electronic troubles can be hidden in software or leave no
- I# }/ d0 i5 a7 |5 T4 Wtrace at all.
( @+ ]# q4 U+ y9 V0 H* U( tHouse investigators who reviewed Toyota's customer call
6 ~- j) F5 T1 D6 L% |4 ?database found that 70 percent of the complaints of sudden
$ v4 Q# X# H$ f1 C9 k6 G. f; ^acceleration were for vehicles that are not subject to the
" T- a3 ^! E$ o( arecalls over floor mats or sticky pedals.
" _9 ?( s/ h r% RRep. Bart Stupak, D-Mich., chairman of the subcommittee,
4 H& Q B/ r* V8 osaid Toyota "misled the American public by saying that they and
$ T$ n/ Q, ^- c+ Fother independent sources had thoroughly analyzed the/ d9 X8 T# J' F2 v+ h% R
electronics systems and eliminated electronics as a possible( Z0 D1 s; W. i8 u1 e6 E h( {
cause of sudden unintended acceleration when, in fact, the only& b$ y5 y3 {+ p! H, p e! y
such review was a flawed study conducted by a company retained
$ z! G' ~! i+ Q4 B: j ?, iby Toyota's lawyers."+ M' ?; N5 _) N2 k8 o- h2 ~6 h! q" y
Lentz apologized anew for the company's slow handling of7 B4 O- S+ c: w% v& H
problems. "We have not lived up to the high standards our
' e# }6 _# r; t4 _5 a8 |1 @% L$ bcustomers and the public have come to expect from Toyota," he, ]( A# Q0 B$ c6 [7 J7 u. h c6 }
said.% {7 Q# j/ q4 x9 ~! b- m( h
"Put simply, it has taken us too long to come to grips with
7 N0 c- Q& n h5 Y" o/ ua rare but serious set of safety issues, despite all of our
. s" ]; q* o' i; `' }0 _good faith efforts," said Lentz, president and chief operating" [& q, C: A/ m' \3 }" Q) S
officer of Toyota Motor Sales USA. Inc.
) h: M8 S/ ~1 U+ ~4 G) iSeparately, among hundreds of Toyota dealers lobbying; G2 k% L" H: ~- B
members of Congress Tuesday, there seemed to be widespread
# K9 \% b5 E$ s0 k+ {7 Drancor toward a federal government they view as picking on the$ u" A5 B) B1 }' o# I5 f4 A
automaker, at least in part because of the government's i- S% L8 ]" i! ?
investment of billions of dollars in General Motors and$ x$ C4 n" r' }" h, H! R9 B
Chrysler.6 S& I2 V1 G3 t
"That's hard for me as a citizen to understand why my tax
: e$ R* G( Y0 Adollars are going in that direction," Paul Atkinson, a
: Q1 J3 u8 Y) `" @Houston-area Toyota dealer, said at a news conference that also$ a, b+ ~. c/ _3 w: l; \% T; m( f& m- n
served as a pep rally for the visiting dealers. "To compete$ p, v9 |% x& S
with the government as an individual entrepreneur is pretty3 A, k% c* H0 y7 @8 {+ q
tough."
9 e9 [, ^! g! K( j! L0 I# L2 i---, S; e* p5 }9 [4 F, u
Associated Press writers Alan Fram, Stephen Manning and Tom$ C8 v+ Y& Y5 T6 _
Raum in Washington and Tom Krisher in Detroit contributed to$ y7 c) ^& P7 Z' |; s
this story." H) c. ?/ q# g# v
6 E- y" h. C* ^
-0- Feb/23/2010 21:04 GMT |
|