 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
By LARRY MARGASAK and KEN THOMAS; x N4 a+ E0 }* p6 W5 _8 \
Washington (AP) -- The president of Toyota's U.S./ O/ l2 ?0 }! s
operations acknowledged to skeptical lawmakers on Tuesday that
8 }+ L1 A& f) o' l" Tthe company's recalls of millions of its cars may "not totally"
2 B X& C+ S4 R3 ]: A4 fsolve the problem of sudden and dangerous acceleration.# L; V+ w6 b5 y5 X; n
"We are vigilant and we continue to look for potential
4 b! L# o6 n7 W$ a4 g" y* ocauses," Toyota's James Lentz told a congressional panel.5 C# D s2 i" { H2 ?4 o3 Y( v8 |& I
However, he repeated his company's position that unexpected4 Y" P5 N& u3 H# [0 `, {
acceleration in some of the company's most popular cars and
e' |# {) r0 t! M7 c$ T; Atrucks was caused by one of two problems -- misplaced floor
$ b4 H6 H/ B+ imats and sticking accelerator pedals.
: i. D& V) H- U1 }/ KHe insisted electronic systems connected to the gas pedal
" i- N; y, @8 c* m2 Y9 Y1 V" land fuel line did not contribute to the problem, drawing sharp
7 v" s2 } O7 ~3 e8 r. Scriticism from lawmakers who said such a possibility should be3 ~" j8 p1 l* {2 ?+ m( ^6 \
further explored -- and from a tearful woman driver who could3 e3 ?! {% {2 u( a7 Q) @
not stop her runaway Lexus.
) `/ ^7 i( K0 s"Shame on you, Toyota," Rhonda Smith, of Sevierville,3 X7 M" ~, N; l. d; S: A
Tenn., said at a congressional hearing. Then she added a second
. b" H2 s! x3 i! p7 x9 d: ?+ A"shame on you" directed at federal highway safety regulators.
, {, o$ N* h/ E* P6 h ZTexas Republican Rep. Joe Barton cautioned his colleagues
% G9 p; `# Z: c# I6 Gearly in the hearing against conducting a "witch hunt" and said
5 {" J" g) j; v) J7 C. C) `"We don't want to just assume automatically that Toyota has
2 u4 Q0 s' V1 Y. H+ udone something wrong and has tried to cover it up." But midway
8 @: @$ @9 B7 X6 s* A o% sthrough Lentz's testimony, Barton said of Toyota's- F; N$ ]% z; t! e% q: v
investigation of the problems: "In my opinion, it's a sham."
# K# q/ A2 @5 G0 lLentz said the company had not completely ruled out an" g+ L% y' M% t R
electronics malfunction and was still investigating causes of5 b& r- H# F; R# u) Q( c
the sudden acceleration. Still, "We have not found a, D+ ]5 Z* S3 Q! T! @
malfunction" in the electronics of any of the cars at issue, he
" G( h; a; X# q- k1 B: y, R$ Fsaid.
* y4 Z% {9 U2 A, J- XAs to Smith's harrowing story, "I'm embarrassed for what
$ ]& W6 L" F8 H6 [7 Y5 v3 chappened," Lentz said. "I want her and her husband to feel safe
7 W) X3 U6 H. _/ J+ ]about driving our products," Lentz said.
3 k% f: W9 I& r p8 }0 Z5 UThree congressional panels are investigating Toyota's
) s& Y" |4 s7 i! w' E: mproblems, which affect a huge number of Americans. Toyota has
7 K. r4 D* u% g/ G- O5 ^recalled some 8.5 million vehicles worldwide -- more than 6. S/ p$ Y4 T: ^0 d: j
million in the United States -- since last fall because of
2 x# d; W6 P7 X- eunintended acceleration problems in multiple models and braking
) A* A+ E3 N. _7 J, L: V5 ]( Aissues in the Prius hybrid. It is also investigating steering7 `% e6 t }8 ]$ q
concerns in Corollas. People with Toyotas have complained of
$ {7 f3 S: f4 {; {* I" }& `0 ytheir vehicles speeding out of control despite efforts to slow. K7 _' p w! r- \) @
down, sometimes resulting in deadly crashes. The government has
7 J2 s3 t$ U- X. Oreceived complaints of 34 deaths linked to sudden acceleration
i" ?1 }! [7 H9 g# \" t/ K* f# Uof Toyota vehicles since 2000.* B' z3 y) f+ M, t" ^( G. P; z8 T
Lentz, who choked up while discussing the death of his own' ? K4 o- F6 p6 v$ ~9 `
brother more than 20 years ago in a car accident, said he& V6 w5 y! _: O9 [; T% U% `/ L
understood the pain.* p0 }+ \ U# C0 ~9 [- m4 Z
"I know what those families go through," he said.. I" T/ S z- k% @8 {- k% z
Lentz has said in the past that he was confident Toyota's5 o" J- T! l0 {- l2 G. B, c& X, C
fixes on the recalled vehicles would correct the problems.0 G/ ~: H1 [2 S3 H# j
But when pressed by Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman* W9 @" U6 ^! ~* M7 K; H
Henry Waxman, D-Calif., on whether the two recalls Toyota put5 N) U- _% p- t
in place to deal with the issue would completely solve it,
: S, n' Y3 \( yLentz replied: "Not totally."; `% {" C+ M( c1 a
Still, he said chances of unintended accelerations were2 l. }" V8 @! M% z
"very, very slim" once the recall was complete. Lentz also said
& L& R& D! y) y+ Q- rToyota was putting in new brakes that can override the gas: i+ Z) A/ a+ o% q, X Q
pedal on almost all of its new vehicles and a majority of its
( R/ v; u r; R4 `vehicles already on the road.( {% W& j) {* V4 k" m A, h0 E+ r1 k
Meanwhile, Toyota president Akio Toyoda, who will testify
k5 `8 S7 g) q9 p) v( S0 Fbefore a separate panel on Wednesday, said he took "full
- c! @1 m) a4 y* z& Nresponsibility" for the uncertainty felt by Toyota owners and
# `; t& q9 C3 i5 Q# M4 _* h# Goffered his condolences to a San Diego, Calif., family who were
9 O3 y; f( P5 J/ @9 [killed in late August, reigniting interest in the problems.
( s( O+ I+ V3 Y1 e; w' K"I will do everything in my power to ensure that such a. g1 p8 Y& n% z' X" I# W# C
tragedy never happens again," Toyoda said in prepared testimony
/ u# @4 n) J6 G; |* J3 Yfor Wednesday's hearing to the House Government Oversight
+ s$ M3 t% s; oCommittee. "My name is on every car. You have my personal% } _2 B4 k% F- A8 _1 n4 I6 \- s
commitment that Toyota will work vigorously and unceasingly to1 t" K$ J. f3 p* h4 f1 L7 S+ {
restore the trust of our customers."" L( Q7 |' t$ c! B `# c2 x
Lawmakers heard a brief, but riveting, deion from
7 d. W$ q% t0 H# l. U* y/ }, hSmith, the Tennessee woman whose Toyota-made Lexus suddenly* l# M/ ~5 `9 o" V& [6 [( x- |* d
zoomed to 100 miles per hour as she tried to get it to stop --, S' k9 }$ ]4 c5 O- \2 n
shifting to neutral, trying to throw the car into reverse and
0 [3 }; \8 w# @/ e+ }9 z* P2 M4 ihitting the emergency brake. Finally, her car slowed enough, k/ \2 X5 g1 V
that she was able to pull it off the road onto the median and
6 S7 o$ {1 M* ?1 R* N( _9 oturn off the engine.4 ]/ @. l! ~) g6 o: `) l8 \# F
Fighting back tears, she described her nightmare ride of% Z# ?0 m8 b8 H0 X# |/ Y6 [
October 2006, calling it "a near death experience."% ~; y; z( e& v( K! D+ C- Z- D
"After six miles, God intervened" and slowed the car, she
# D# a; M1 H: }% w, J( B( `% p4 [/ Isaid. She added that it took a long time for Toyota to respond
9 _% ?8 f4 }+ k, l5 Z! Q$ }to her complaints.. o) ^" Z: y0 ]! Q6 L
In an often contentious full day of testimony, lawmakers7 T% a* x3 Q. Y
returned again and again to the question of whether electronic
, Z4 }4 y- m& V. M1 a- t' Imalfunctions may have contributed to the speeding cars.0 g9 T( @7 U/ E9 M; G
"We are confident that no problems exist with the electric) B5 |6 `0 N2 f3 y
throttle control system in our vehicles," Lentz said. He cited% ?& ?: X& B9 N
"fail-safe mechanisms" in the cars that were designed to shut' ]- t# W# Y: }. U- y9 c
off or reduce engine power "in the event of a system failure."
6 e6 n6 ~; p. }, \Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood told the panel in
, u4 B$ Y& q! w E) [4 Z0 aprepared testimony that possible electronics problems were1 o5 F7 M1 m0 Q) m) n$ I
being looked into by his agency. He said the company's recalls, K2 ]1 q. U3 |0 h
were important steps but "we don't maintain that they answer7 c0 z, g/ S4 b, a1 O E
every question."/ ^' O G$ W* v% _& A
Toyota hired a consulting firm to analyze whether
! l8 `( x( ]; u7 |9 L v3 celectronic problems could cause unintended acceleration. The
+ N; l; g9 s5 ]5 L* d' Q6 mfirm, Exponent Inc., found no link between the two. But( V" U; M1 ~$ r; |1 S- M
committee investigators said the testing studied only a small
, u0 v! \2 g6 A Z: q9 n' r unumber of vehicles7 c/ \$ e. P. d6 S( ]: E
Tracking down an electrical problem can be far more
2 k& U6 A6 Q% W6 C P4 G7 Ldifficult, expensive and time-consuming than finding a( ^6 |% K8 E' G& z
mechanical problem. Electrical problems can have more than one
# Q) G' r8 z6 O* y: @4 ]( Usource, and they can come from inside or outside the car.
! a2 h, }+ D2 X+ a6 a1 @3 hMechanical problems often leave clues such as physical damage,
6 p8 Z& Y) d) _/ o( \where electronic troubles can be hidden in software or leave no7 i9 q8 \5 B: D6 v/ O9 I
trace at all.% U- E/ B+ h5 `+ C0 a
House investigators who reviewed Toyota's customer call1 H E1 u# V: L
database found that 70 percent of the complaints of sudden0 ^0 E* @8 u4 g) A7 _' U
acceleration were for vehicles that are not subject to the# h8 F. N: Y# ]: i! G
recalls over floor mats or sticky pedals.
/ e+ q7 `, |& m6 Z( Y' ORep. Bart Stupak, D-Mich., chairman of the subcommittee,
" _ F8 Y4 r- O; w2 Esaid Toyota "misled the American public by saying that they and
l. I( G/ P5 z; i4 b! Zother independent sources had thoroughly analyzed the' w4 G e* d" z# c$ F: }
electronics systems and eliminated electronics as a possible- D9 Q0 ?% F2 z( f$ u: u( u
cause of sudden unintended acceleration when, in fact, the only
9 ]- b1 H# f& }3 `; }such review was a flawed study conducted by a company retained6 Y( _6 O+ c+ g, W8 Y
by Toyota's lawyers."
8 h6 |/ U0 _# c. y8 @Lentz apologized anew for the company's slow handling of
0 ]" ]% Y0 c2 z' dproblems. "We have not lived up to the high standards our
( E; C+ S8 T7 V0 V# v, e( gcustomers and the public have come to expect from Toyota," he
& E9 e0 w& c$ O/ @ f* Bsaid. f' w+ Y @) t! s: W
"Put simply, it has taken us too long to come to grips with
. |+ O- ?' G7 j- D4 j1 C, sa rare but serious set of safety issues, despite all of our& o: e0 N6 }# e( f2 w
good faith efforts," said Lentz, president and chief operating* x1 [3 I% O4 G0 V6 ~
officer of Toyota Motor Sales USA. Inc.5 ?; a; D- v% {" o. R8 Y
Separately, among hundreds of Toyota dealers lobbying1 E9 i9 g) ~% T! [, ?( |! v3 b t
members of Congress Tuesday, there seemed to be widespread- d8 |( X% Z* [( t3 R: p4 u, W
rancor toward a federal government they view as picking on the
8 ?% E- Y1 q! d" |automaker, at least in part because of the government's0 `) f7 y y; [, L0 H6 q2 F
investment of billions of dollars in General Motors and7 _- H* f+ a: B1 w h
Chrysler.
8 B/ [& b8 v% u; S& ?/ n) y"That's hard for me as a citizen to understand why my tax
, A, }- J2 ^1 i8 K+ \dollars are going in that direction," Paul Atkinson, a
6 P5 e# w5 ]( N9 v XHouston-area Toyota dealer, said at a news conference that also$ y8 z* ?/ L: J& b2 c( g, T9 L
served as a pep rally for the visiting dealers. "To compete( B8 L8 _4 i' [& P9 Z, u" ]
with the government as an individual entrepreneur is pretty# I/ C: C' K2 G9 K/ _: y
tough."3 ]0 U: D+ F) P. K
---! T* a7 G/ c2 `
Associated Press writers Alan Fram, Stephen Manning and Tom8 v$ D$ {: X5 O3 _
Raum in Washington and Tom Krisher in Detroit contributed to. I) H ~" f' [7 d3 w% p0 {
this story.
- Y- Z4 `; T* o& g* r
5 q9 W7 |; V3 x5 F7 E-0- Feb/23/2010 21:04 GMT |
|