 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
By LARRY MARGASAK and KEN THOMAS" J5 O! {# J$ D; b% L
Washington (AP) -- The president of Toyota's U.S.9 G/ w" G1 V' L+ {/ ` R. P' c
operations acknowledged to skeptical lawmakers on Tuesday that+ E6 B( {; m1 G# d6 @+ E! V8 R
the company's recalls of millions of its cars may "not totally"
8 C+ f1 Z, w' i9 q4 P" p6 Jsolve the problem of sudden and dangerous acceleration., p8 R" n/ x. t0 M2 J# e, U
"We are vigilant and we continue to look for potential$ ?6 S, i, \' _) ~
causes," Toyota's James Lentz told a congressional panel.
' `& u" H, D$ m9 \2 N9 E1 h$ xHowever, he repeated his company's position that unexpected
: X+ r, v: F) lacceleration in some of the company's most popular cars and
# w% L9 x, u1 a! z0 J/ d9 Qtrucks was caused by one of two problems -- misplaced floor
! y: l! d# j! _$ @4 k t1 [mats and sticking accelerator pedals.! M1 _1 n7 p& \
He insisted electronic systems connected to the gas pedal
0 z( d% C+ ^, z: Vand fuel line did not contribute to the problem, drawing sharp4 p' |+ S6 Y5 Z& X* J
criticism from lawmakers who said such a possibility should be
% G1 b4 m/ D$ _/ N% ? I7 u6 w+ wfurther explored -- and from a tearful woman driver who could
9 g+ R: }! w1 [& c2 ~- }$ enot stop her runaway Lexus.
( Y3 @6 d4 `, o6 \- x"Shame on you, Toyota," Rhonda Smith, of Sevierville,7 V ]/ q/ u, [8 j& `' G
Tenn., said at a congressional hearing. Then she added a second; f% [; M& S6 H+ H4 c
"shame on you" directed at federal highway safety regulators.
) ?, w6 k% m( G5 Y$ H% a" i+ OTexas Republican Rep. Joe Barton cautioned his colleagues1 J$ R( e2 J! J& Q3 |
early in the hearing against conducting a "witch hunt" and said4 x! a; o" k% ?# n
"We don't want to just assume automatically that Toyota has
' F9 T5 W% Y8 Y# D5 v- k+ W9 bdone something wrong and has tried to cover it up." But midway6 w5 x2 P/ R7 h8 [6 {1 `
through Lentz's testimony, Barton said of Toyota's
. l( @7 r- h- `4 ^- ]# {; y, R5 }investigation of the problems: "In my opinion, it's a sham."9 r+ ^$ @' u% A" k$ ]) x! S
Lentz said the company had not completely ruled out an
6 c, v: b& r ?+ q, [electronics malfunction and was still investigating causes of
$ s. Z1 X U7 a M# i& c! w% _the sudden acceleration. Still, "We have not found a; A- i9 B1 l, u5 a
malfunction" in the electronics of any of the cars at issue, he
6 s+ _' j4 C$ x: v" z- L6 y Z8 |; ]said.
2 w: Y. J% V, l: m* D1 p1 @/ [As to Smith's harrowing story, "I'm embarrassed for what
' X/ A6 @7 G2 C$ q" w. r$ {happened," Lentz said. "I want her and her husband to feel safe
0 q# U1 T k' P& D- C3 x% g3 qabout driving our products," Lentz said.4 k* S: ]: H. C1 s
Three congressional panels are investigating Toyota's0 T& |" b; v) m; e
problems, which affect a huge number of Americans. Toyota has0 g, N# r' _1 M
recalled some 8.5 million vehicles worldwide -- more than 6
M3 \/ n! ]' s+ m5 xmillion in the United States -- since last fall because of
/ T( L" p- s' ^# _& O# Dunintended acceleration problems in multiple models and braking' ?6 w. @6 }$ I. J
issues in the Prius hybrid. It is also investigating steering
1 q6 g5 z$ z gconcerns in Corollas. People with Toyotas have complained of
( Q- _9 v4 k, t/ A2 u! Mtheir vehicles speeding out of control despite efforts to slow0 {8 Q; D* L# q" B) ^2 s# X& H
down, sometimes resulting in deadly crashes. The government has
* o/ i/ s \% t e2 ^& H0 ~received complaints of 34 deaths linked to sudden acceleration/ ?) |6 t+ e+ [: k" T% w
of Toyota vehicles since 2000.8 V9 R5 e0 J* u( J: L) N2 t; T
Lentz, who choked up while discussing the death of his own
/ K- d" S; l% B/ S, Xbrother more than 20 years ago in a car accident, said he. u( J9 N# t4 k' S( C" ~
understood the pain.
?" n5 y. W* A"I know what those families go through," he said.
1 @0 j' F! e. I, p0 oLentz has said in the past that he was confident Toyota's
6 B9 d0 m6 U6 x) i# m* Afixes on the recalled vehicles would correct the problems.* Z8 t7 { ?2 h" \* }9 [) w7 A8 G
But when pressed by Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman7 n/ m& \3 z0 F( k5 j" c
Henry Waxman, D-Calif., on whether the two recalls Toyota put
* ^/ R- e" q6 x- w2 \$ f% C; |' x, fin place to deal with the issue would completely solve it,
* y8 L! k+ q5 ~. F1 z- G& q/ xLentz replied: "Not totally."
# H9 j: t4 l& I+ T$ fStill, he said chances of unintended accelerations were& n$ r0 o* W6 [* ^& q
"very, very slim" once the recall was complete. Lentz also said
% Q3 l# K% ]$ d% P& N# D. gToyota was putting in new brakes that can override the gas
4 J$ Q' x. ^1 T& y: V7 }pedal on almost all of its new vehicles and a majority of its* w2 x3 _: K5 _* j/ ~) T0 K$ z% E$ O
vehicles already on the road.
% F$ L6 S0 \. d! IMeanwhile, Toyota president Akio Toyoda, who will testify
0 {" f3 \& G; J$ Ubefore a separate panel on Wednesday, said he took "full
& p3 x! M$ L0 O; S$ Vresponsibility" for the uncertainty felt by Toyota owners and' V7 k) W* R5 ^1 [, u
offered his condolences to a San Diego, Calif., family who were' m. U' l8 P7 Z1 ?8 ?8 b
killed in late August, reigniting interest in the problems.' y& ~. Y, G* P5 _; U1 g* T' t
"I will do everything in my power to ensure that such a
$ J& l& b- ]" z1 I" o3 rtragedy never happens again," Toyoda said in prepared testimony8 L; ^7 N! T3 Z! J4 d
for Wednesday's hearing to the House Government Oversight/ L7 ]1 e0 m' L2 V) ]. u- z# c- V
Committee. "My name is on every car. You have my personal: e0 y! h' l. o2 h- _
commitment that Toyota will work vigorously and unceasingly to" r" q$ c' M5 w
restore the trust of our customers."0 D! L# v* K' V w. D" ^
Lawmakers heard a brief, but riveting, deion from' D6 D% G3 k' I" p8 D
Smith, the Tennessee woman whose Toyota-made Lexus suddenly
- X6 _3 l6 d* B& |3 A! Czoomed to 100 miles per hour as she tried to get it to stop --4 J$ ^# d+ i+ y& M0 Q$ p: y
shifting to neutral, trying to throw the car into reverse and1 K/ P: M+ h$ ^1 y: h$ E$ q" B4 M4 n
hitting the emergency brake. Finally, her car slowed enough
1 B, s0 l% m" X7 }) A. vthat she was able to pull it off the road onto the median and$ C6 c7 Y X- L& e4 Z- m
turn off the engine.3 m: i7 H/ _( e$ ~
Fighting back tears, she described her nightmare ride of/ X4 `5 |8 Z1 p
October 2006, calling it "a near death experience."" Q% B$ S0 E4 [7 @# ]9 ~
"After six miles, God intervened" and slowed the car, she
6 ]# Q2 ]& \' D# Bsaid. She added that it took a long time for Toyota to respond9 j& b; u8 P7 J+ _2 g" z
to her complaints.
( J; C" S) C3 \% Q4 A ~1 S/ _In an often contentious full day of testimony, lawmakers
( U! e. s' R6 A/ w! rreturned again and again to the question of whether electronic
" l# t X$ P2 S' ]; v7 smalfunctions may have contributed to the speeding cars.
8 V* a( q& J4 y7 B9 A"We are confident that no problems exist with the electric. R# } J3 B; I7 d D: `
throttle control system in our vehicles," Lentz said. He cited+ v A8 R% @/ o/ `$ S
"fail-safe mechanisms" in the cars that were designed to shut
- y4 d0 U( s2 B8 Woff or reduce engine power "in the event of a system failure."8 u8 \* F, q: i6 }0 K
Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood told the panel in
" ~/ D% X# I2 X5 Z& \prepared testimony that possible electronics problems were
; O K4 R j* Ebeing looked into by his agency. He said the company's recalls- M+ _7 W) }0 A& s+ @0 t# G
were important steps but "we don't maintain that they answer
9 K1 R5 N& D' Q+ ~$ C2 oevery question."
9 X2 R/ a' M( J3 o5 lToyota hired a consulting firm to analyze whether6 h" S) u3 R# E! J9 H% ]( y* g
electronic problems could cause unintended acceleration. The0 i! X, y# D, g( J0 w* n
firm, Exponent Inc., found no link between the two. But
* w( |8 N* r- X+ F1 X+ Wcommittee investigators said the testing studied only a small# ^5 Z4 g/ c& i
number of vehicles6 ?6 n4 Z; K; j+ M6 P! V+ w
Tracking down an electrical problem can be far more
& T8 d. a9 ?* w: T' D7 t( Udifficult, expensive and time-consuming than finding a* ]) r; q0 @8 o. e: @
mechanical problem. Electrical problems can have more than one
& @5 ?' H: Y( v3 Dsource, and they can come from inside or outside the car.8 \' f9 M" l+ I+ J0 Y; G" s( u
Mechanical problems often leave clues such as physical damage,
% b( c, ^- m. N4 [9 jwhere electronic troubles can be hidden in software or leave no
- o+ j ?# z) J, _trace at all.% V' x8 Y; z- ?7 C& F
House investigators who reviewed Toyota's customer call
* S- b3 \ [- V; v6 |database found that 70 percent of the complaints of sudden$ p- F4 u* W' A
acceleration were for vehicles that are not subject to the
* A( |' L7 I3 L1 ?2 ~" f9 Krecalls over floor mats or sticky pedals.$ @2 S/ x4 P7 B7 r6 O
Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Mich., chairman of the subcommittee,/ Z- a0 \3 q& ]% @
said Toyota "misled the American public by saying that they and
1 p) N; ^2 K$ f7 V; r9 ?" U6 v1 J/ wother independent sources had thoroughly analyzed the0 \1 U- m& ~5 N i& |
electronics systems and eliminated electronics as a possible U, k) @1 q3 B) i. I* H
cause of sudden unintended acceleration when, in fact, the only& V, k, j$ D* h6 H
such review was a flawed study conducted by a company retained
6 H# V& |( u- }+ U/ bby Toyota's lawyers."
' u4 D( O9 M) V. ELentz apologized anew for the company's slow handling of! o; X# v T+ g: u0 _% O T9 E
problems. "We have not lived up to the high standards our
; z, |3 Q. s1 L( `; Gcustomers and the public have come to expect from Toyota," he2 W. l" V" m) D% s. n) J5 T
said.
6 O$ C% f8 z* g7 l"Put simply, it has taken us too long to come to grips with
7 l6 A3 |4 ~! I# P" E- S2 `+ C% Ea rare but serious set of safety issues, despite all of our/ P1 M% G1 w0 L( ]" i3 G( J
good faith efforts," said Lentz, president and chief operating
1 }6 T+ Y, J' ^5 Rofficer of Toyota Motor Sales USA. Inc.
6 \* a3 }6 c' i# }Separately, among hundreds of Toyota dealers lobbying3 I$ U. D" u8 q
members of Congress Tuesday, there seemed to be widespread
8 @3 P+ a. ^8 _% P$ L. f$ w, d4 c/ d' Francor toward a federal government they view as picking on the' D3 J6 Y; [/ C. G1 Y+ |( }
automaker, at least in part because of the government's
+ P- E0 n' s& H& }( a, k- \investment of billions of dollars in General Motors and
+ O- g5 Z4 H- }0 hChrysler.
1 X! ] l$ ~* p, L$ j' r"That's hard for me as a citizen to understand why my tax5 e$ B, X* P/ y3 I# _
dollars are going in that direction," Paul Atkinson, a
$ I" i: b$ _* P/ ], \% CHouston-area Toyota dealer, said at a news conference that also$ H0 F8 X5 Z' Z, n. j/ @& q& u
served as a pep rally for the visiting dealers. "To compete* z! c- d g' Y4 K1 q. R3 T
with the government as an individual entrepreneur is pretty A- i+ l- s* |
tough."
% _# E% e* N: b: |6 \7 N2 }' P---
. M# z5 Q9 n8 V" B3 k3 vAssociated Press writers Alan Fram, Stephen Manning and Tom
9 |/ P& P& W' W1 z6 X4 ~Raum in Washington and Tom Krisher in Detroit contributed to/ C% _! g0 U" E% q. k% @
this story.
0 {: B7 q3 j1 s: B0 b% p0 `% W' Z& q& y9 \% f
-0- Feb/23/2010 21:04 GMT |
|