 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
By LARRY MARGASAK and KEN THOMAS, X$ M1 m! a& V( I( M
Washington (AP) -- The president of Toyota's U.S.3 Q. q; [: J6 ]- h
operations acknowledged to skeptical lawmakers on Tuesday that) R$ C0 D( O6 f* L) a
the company's recalls of millions of its cars may "not totally"% L8 u5 I1 r( l+ x
solve the problem of sudden and dangerous acceleration.1 F/ r' z J/ P$ n f/ o J( W- |3 [
"We are vigilant and we continue to look for potential
2 U3 k" g& L. J1 Q) ~( R5 v( Mcauses," Toyota's James Lentz told a congressional panel.
; C- f/ u! X5 Z1 `However, he repeated his company's position that unexpected" t2 P% h& K1 G$ |
acceleration in some of the company's most popular cars and
' ?, v, }5 ]6 M. F7 b8 |; P% {trucks was caused by one of two problems -- misplaced floor
/ h3 P+ I' _& n4 O Omats and sticking accelerator pedals.
6 A, `4 r# \) a& ~ R8 rHe insisted electronic systems connected to the gas pedal
" f* |, B0 B+ Q# ~and fuel line did not contribute to the problem, drawing sharp$ v8 |8 c) Q- w! h
criticism from lawmakers who said such a possibility should be4 v( C* `% `" D* m @
further explored -- and from a tearful woman driver who could
! b* [8 f6 R+ k% Enot stop her runaway Lexus.
@$ M. M3 j! }+ \"Shame on you, Toyota," Rhonda Smith, of Sevierville,
) @8 J- a3 Q' M- e; tTenn., said at a congressional hearing. Then she added a second
5 d6 s1 v+ S0 D6 M( F3 H"shame on you" directed at federal highway safety regulators.
8 S, [. C1 v4 s4 e) T! eTexas Republican Rep. Joe Barton cautioned his colleagues
6 X# {) X4 n8 C9 H$ rearly in the hearing against conducting a "witch hunt" and said
) l: @5 i" O: A3 j"We don't want to just assume automatically that Toyota has( i7 A) g: S" q# Q
done something wrong and has tried to cover it up." But midway! |6 B3 h+ }- e0 t& y. i
through Lentz's testimony, Barton said of Toyota's
5 b8 T! @2 X# O/ ginvestigation of the problems: "In my opinion, it's a sham."
, Q& z7 i7 {1 ~/ X z1 ILentz said the company had not completely ruled out an
6 f8 x. x. @. r. y( I0 U& aelectronics malfunction and was still investigating causes of
( h% |* V7 M0 C& m# Hthe sudden acceleration. Still, "We have not found a# Y, T" f2 z4 O+ P& Q
malfunction" in the electronics of any of the cars at issue, he
$ Y9 r+ L8 O4 v" C; w3 d! Msaid.
1 \8 d. M$ F# S1 }9 {As to Smith's harrowing story, "I'm embarrassed for what$ s( j! W0 P9 w
happened," Lentz said. "I want her and her husband to feel safe6 B- K. E# }) R
about driving our products," Lentz said.
- c) i' m: \0 @$ H5 k1 PThree congressional panels are investigating Toyota's
5 ]; y- Q1 R% }: g& @& vproblems, which affect a huge number of Americans. Toyota has/ [9 P% b. ~; d
recalled some 8.5 million vehicles worldwide -- more than 6
7 d) K4 e7 P G1 `2 J' {million in the United States -- since last fall because of
5 d2 x3 E: V( I+ d6 ?) N4 t. funintended acceleration problems in multiple models and braking" g. V7 S9 E+ c. r6 O( v9 ^
issues in the Prius hybrid. It is also investigating steering) w+ h* g( k+ M5 F: w8 {! ~
concerns in Corollas. People with Toyotas have complained of5 C. G; q4 I& o
their vehicles speeding out of control despite efforts to slow
5 j- Y6 t5 \: P7 T' }7 fdown, sometimes resulting in deadly crashes. The government has
# b% ?7 _$ S& S" J; N G% y( oreceived complaints of 34 deaths linked to sudden acceleration1 N+ C& }, a# G1 H
of Toyota vehicles since 2000./ v, I! f- x5 L( @
Lentz, who choked up while discussing the death of his own
. c) b* C3 H- W9 l8 Mbrother more than 20 years ago in a car accident, said he
( t( F8 b( V- u4 F; [- x2 xunderstood the pain.
! M" Z4 I" l5 Y3 W+ F5 ?# B"I know what those families go through," he said.
# z' \/ l! S( k$ Y( _Lentz has said in the past that he was confident Toyota's
, @ A) w! h; Nfixes on the recalled vehicles would correct the problems.
& q9 O8 c1 {$ x/ l+ cBut when pressed by Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman
% k1 n1 |2 ]! G' bHenry Waxman, D-Calif., on whether the two recalls Toyota put
) Q! l. i4 C6 _0 ~7 i3 Yin place to deal with the issue would completely solve it,; V6 t) U3 L# t! O$ I
Lentz replied: "Not totally."
' |3 \ w+ [0 U+ B6 x$ P, d0 ~Still, he said chances of unintended accelerations were
. S, l8 ]4 S% T O"very, very slim" once the recall was complete. Lentz also said! T. d g0 x+ Q) D$ S, h/ y, s
Toyota was putting in new brakes that can override the gas
2 D# b8 M7 U+ dpedal on almost all of its new vehicles and a majority of its0 N# d+ t7 M# v. q; ?( A
vehicles already on the road.
$ X9 }; ^/ G d* n# A$ vMeanwhile, Toyota president Akio Toyoda, who will testify
5 ~! p% W- v+ @" Abefore a separate panel on Wednesday, said he took "full+ Y1 e! [3 X) L. O# \9 \
responsibility" for the uncertainty felt by Toyota owners and% R& @& c$ j3 g5 N0 @6 m6 ^5 t1 m h
offered his condolences to a San Diego, Calif., family who were, b# y" w8 T$ L: L4 ~/ n
killed in late August, reigniting interest in the problems.
5 D4 F' o4 J2 W"I will do everything in my power to ensure that such a
* d8 P' g8 l+ q* }1 A5 B) utragedy never happens again," Toyoda said in prepared testimony
. i+ n- p* W' J( \for Wednesday's hearing to the House Government Oversight
. S# q+ p! I1 l" k! n R* e2 DCommittee. "My name is on every car. You have my personal6 }3 T# L. Y* C+ A- }
commitment that Toyota will work vigorously and unceasingly to
& n4 M0 \- Z+ A& i$ s' p6 R9 k8 arestore the trust of our customers."6 Z/ ]$ V& n/ y* v; _
Lawmakers heard a brief, but riveting, deion from
6 d5 W8 ^7 S: Q$ U8 z1 H' nSmith, the Tennessee woman whose Toyota-made Lexus suddenly
' Z3 r* D. f: l& {. bzoomed to 100 miles per hour as she tried to get it to stop --4 w% n% ]3 ^! h
shifting to neutral, trying to throw the car into reverse and/ }; n1 L( ?, B4 Q4 i# m
hitting the emergency brake. Finally, her car slowed enough: K o, V4 s: O6 a4 h
that she was able to pull it off the road onto the median and
- f' U# r$ b/ l% Q9 ]6 g+ e" Zturn off the engine.
7 ?" H- v1 m' |Fighting back tears, she described her nightmare ride of
- W/ K7 g7 \- M K+ O& h: K9 |$ B" HOctober 2006, calling it "a near death experience."
0 K) j6 Y# W" R3 V, J/ t"After six miles, God intervened" and slowed the car, she
) ?+ T$ }4 m0 x6 ?0 O' i5 ssaid. She added that it took a long time for Toyota to respond
- X! `4 y" f$ P% Gto her complaints.% ]( u+ K1 X- y
In an often contentious full day of testimony, lawmakers, O& J' b( M& I( L
returned again and again to the question of whether electronic
: b5 [, L' i$ V2 B' N/ N$ M/ z0 Emalfunctions may have contributed to the speeding cars.! {: V5 h$ L4 y4 x+ _ X% J+ j
"We are confident that no problems exist with the electric
0 H, h" u* D7 r- vthrottle control system in our vehicles," Lentz said. He cited) X, q, @- p" j1 k ^: {
"fail-safe mechanisms" in the cars that were designed to shut
" c7 p6 b3 L% Aoff or reduce engine power "in the event of a system failure."
0 k8 U8 X, c1 e5 z" ?Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood told the panel in, O9 ~; j! m) ^) Q! _9 r" ]2 d
prepared testimony that possible electronics problems were
9 S# ]2 }3 e% \* J' t( G- ~3 abeing looked into by his agency. He said the company's recalls# U9 n; V1 Z( W; g
were important steps but "we don't maintain that they answer
) H* _: l8 H, ^1 L$ |, P2 Z& levery question."
1 q! E3 `0 O" n% ?4 zToyota hired a consulting firm to analyze whether
/ s1 X* j! l( z! r( R' selectronic problems could cause unintended acceleration. The
. m8 w6 L6 [: z5 y6 l+ d! U" h8 `firm, Exponent Inc., found no link between the two. But, N7 o9 ^& Q8 _' w
committee investigators said the testing studied only a small- R$ u; W4 Q8 `* O& H
number of vehicles' x I: u8 S. Z3 v9 l
Tracking down an electrical problem can be far more$ S% Y( q0 L) r) j; d7 f6 n% D% h
difficult, expensive and time-consuming than finding a6 O( _& j) D! k
mechanical problem. Electrical problems can have more than one7 M! i$ L5 o6 E' K! @) s
source, and they can come from inside or outside the car./ F5 T0 ?5 G0 m% U% _2 K3 k/ Q
Mechanical problems often leave clues such as physical damage,& w- `% m3 E! {; f2 y4 U3 M
where electronic troubles can be hidden in software or leave no
6 W- u0 D# Z( h- k1 }) ttrace at all.0 G; ? q9 N/ g7 Z3 J
House investigators who reviewed Toyota's customer call
7 |+ _) n0 c, y0 v8 o- \7 }database found that 70 percent of the complaints of sudden
, C* e& e4 _$ j6 X+ `: _acceleration were for vehicles that are not subject to the: }4 f6 O- S) d9 o
recalls over floor mats or sticky pedals.& u8 z" {' @$ Q }1 y: Z
Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Mich., chairman of the subcommittee,+ X( A* ]! _6 ?6 K6 x
said Toyota "misled the American public by saying that they and* t* y, S2 c9 e8 q7 X# F/ Q
other independent sources had thoroughly analyzed the2 G! v s$ H3 O) X: k
electronics systems and eliminated electronics as a possible4 R. A" A8 W x
cause of sudden unintended acceleration when, in fact, the only
* L4 m" e; g( r8 L( k* L! Jsuch review was a flawed study conducted by a company retained) b# J$ e( G! d9 ^/ {
by Toyota's lawyers."
+ G# ^ x: j" `1 L' j( _Lentz apologized anew for the company's slow handling of
: H) J. V/ G8 h6 C7 |( \+ M: jproblems. "We have not lived up to the high standards our
3 s$ J( r$ W1 Lcustomers and the public have come to expect from Toyota," he2 D0 X4 u5 x5 J5 ]3 J" o
said.
" J/ Y; R" q' A$ y& E"Put simply, it has taken us too long to come to grips with1 ?# y# }( s( z! W0 k
a rare but serious set of safety issues, despite all of our: A! o% v+ b X6 e0 m3 e2 q) t; C
good faith efforts," said Lentz, president and chief operating9 [9 `+ b# g& }4 [% k7 f
officer of Toyota Motor Sales USA. Inc.% m5 s& ]- l3 v
Separately, among hundreds of Toyota dealers lobbying
+ E7 R v( s1 H( imembers of Congress Tuesday, there seemed to be widespread
, ] y0 ?* ^% F+ vrancor toward a federal government they view as picking on the
& m0 x1 j% B" _- }% O: sautomaker, at least in part because of the government's
+ O/ ]8 T" o" Q, k# j. D Hinvestment of billions of dollars in General Motors and
3 c% \, I! T- eChrysler.; r. ?9 E+ w' N- @* G- C
"That's hard for me as a citizen to understand why my tax. z% [5 Z6 m9 B0 {+ j
dollars are going in that direction," Paul Atkinson, a
* W3 G, d% K- p3 @# ~7 Y ^Houston-area Toyota dealer, said at a news conference that also
9 t1 @: p. Q) ~7 P4 C) xserved as a pep rally for the visiting dealers. "To compete3 n4 x' p- ?/ b7 v8 W# V
with the government as an individual entrepreneur is pretty. ~5 K' e n p1 F7 @9 i# _
tough.", v! p! F& X0 |+ Y& v; V; l$ p$ e, B
---% V3 A! Y/ | N8 e* b+ k w) a
Associated Press writers Alan Fram, Stephen Manning and Tom! v* \4 o$ X: Y+ e2 ^2 }
Raum in Washington and Tom Krisher in Detroit contributed to
- t$ u% G. l6 p7 ~this story.
4 [3 ` m1 D' [$ d+ m7 Z9 y5 n% O W# J5 u- G9 g( L, K% E
-0- Feb/23/2010 21:04 GMT |
|