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By LARRY MARGASAK and KEN THOMAS z3 A% _, k: {7 u* _/ e e
Washington (AP) -- The president of Toyota's U.S.: u* y. x' c& \. O
operations acknowledged to skeptical lawmakers on Tuesday that
# p0 S* h% {' Q& \8 K$ k9 x: Ithe company's recalls of millions of its cars may "not totally"9 U: s3 [1 r& q- ], f
solve the problem of sudden and dangerous acceleration.
' \6 m; b1 A0 q"We are vigilant and we continue to look for potential
' @# n. [4 I5 G8 C8 A# T( Scauses," Toyota's James Lentz told a congressional panel.
) X. H" x! S9 j8 SHowever, he repeated his company's position that unexpected
6 ]* O8 Z" L# V7 J5 ~) i$ _9 ]acceleration in some of the company's most popular cars and
; T" o& `8 {* }; Q) t2 w/ L: Dtrucks was caused by one of two problems -- misplaced floor
0 {- B6 @! W& y8 F, V8 [mats and sticking accelerator pedals.
* F) }$ _2 m( `! V; x* A* {He insisted electronic systems connected to the gas pedal
( Z2 G0 f8 {2 W1 M% t% \and fuel line did not contribute to the problem, drawing sharp
, t0 R% n& ]8 N; i% I+ fcriticism from lawmakers who said such a possibility should be4 r* x' n) E% V- {
further explored -- and from a tearful woman driver who could
+ T+ q) O: H, f8 T# W$ f/ g4 }0 t, g+ mnot stop her runaway Lexus.
. Z/ n& b7 [% D4 k; a6 {% p1 o# p"Shame on you, Toyota," Rhonda Smith, of Sevierville,
' I' I" E, i$ z) YTenn., said at a congressional hearing. Then she added a second
( e0 ]/ H- B7 ] v2 ?/ O2 f* M8 f"shame on you" directed at federal highway safety regulators.
i0 H# M0 @9 p X9 TTexas Republican Rep. Joe Barton cautioned his colleagues
1 N, E2 B" P% A7 b0 r9 q& u$ cearly in the hearing against conducting a "witch hunt" and said6 f R+ m0 V& F, h. `( t$ B
"We don't want to just assume automatically that Toyota has
6 \. ]! B' H4 bdone something wrong and has tried to cover it up." But midway% w9 @: D: a6 ^) y! W
through Lentz's testimony, Barton said of Toyota's
: ^7 A5 Y1 n& O u/ y E+ ?investigation of the problems: "In my opinion, it's a sham."/ l ?' `; Q3 Y t# b, s
Lentz said the company had not completely ruled out an
. p: g) f' m: ]9 M5 |electronics malfunction and was still investigating causes of: _% w z3 `, i0 R9 l
the sudden acceleration. Still, "We have not found a8 o# f# j8 P8 t( q+ X
malfunction" in the electronics of any of the cars at issue, he0 C3 O1 P7 G+ e3 V0 M0 r
said.3 z% D9 ?1 c/ F% [
As to Smith's harrowing story, "I'm embarrassed for what B( o- D5 B& \ X! H& d
happened," Lentz said. "I want her and her husband to feel safe
( F7 Y3 f4 F. r, yabout driving our products," Lentz said.
1 L$ @2 ?$ D9 H1 YThree congressional panels are investigating Toyota's
`0 }/ K, U* q, `problems, which affect a huge number of Americans. Toyota has- d1 t! N$ @2 N7 k) z# {" ~& P
recalled some 8.5 million vehicles worldwide -- more than 6* y2 F+ a7 q) M) d; g) N9 v. b9 k
million in the United States -- since last fall because of
8 p8 Y- {! O" U$ X, y- Bunintended acceleration problems in multiple models and braking
6 @, H, D' V& L% qissues in the Prius hybrid. It is also investigating steering6 ?" @5 A4 P) R
concerns in Corollas. People with Toyotas have complained of
, L" F, N5 X. J! T" `) {3 ^8 _& etheir vehicles speeding out of control despite efforts to slow
+ t$ U% i o4 g; w+ g- I5 M; s) b. k: Tdown, sometimes resulting in deadly crashes. The government has8 y, _0 |& ?$ g2 @/ J
received complaints of 34 deaths linked to sudden acceleration
9 w% @* ~" I& _5 e K, { cof Toyota vehicles since 2000.
# |2 g" |2 O1 F5 u. fLentz, who choked up while discussing the death of his own
0 g# z/ F" `8 ]" O) n |6 e; T( Tbrother more than 20 years ago in a car accident, said he* h; X' T. r/ f! r6 S) [3 D' Y
understood the pain.
' b% o1 u0 o* N- t( v, F9 J"I know what those families go through," he said.
- q' b8 `; P# ]9 GLentz has said in the past that he was confident Toyota's; j, N; M: k4 }
fixes on the recalled vehicles would correct the problems.2 W& S0 o9 H' I
But when pressed by Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman/ O' A5 b9 ~& ?/ M2 G* D
Henry Waxman, D-Calif., on whether the two recalls Toyota put# N4 Z3 Q P; F7 {4 M
in place to deal with the issue would completely solve it,
+ K2 B/ D4 J. fLentz replied: "Not totally."
6 k6 T8 k7 s o4 q, l! lStill, he said chances of unintended accelerations were
$ [( {5 a6 H% J+ x% R"very, very slim" once the recall was complete. Lentz also said0 U6 H7 N! Z0 B4 M9 Y/ {2 ~7 M) V, A& ^
Toyota was putting in new brakes that can override the gas6 m! I6 F) W% b$ S w; |
pedal on almost all of its new vehicles and a majority of its
+ T \: k) I4 P6 \- Jvehicles already on the road.7 {* o* P! `# J; n. d8 Z
Meanwhile, Toyota president Akio Toyoda, who will testify) l5 J. [7 Z& R/ k1 W; o$ h
before a separate panel on Wednesday, said he took "full4 H) t1 d5 C4 j O* C' }& }
responsibility" for the uncertainty felt by Toyota owners and
4 p+ \4 [8 H& K' coffered his condolences to a San Diego, Calif., family who were5 D9 f, N! D0 Y! S+ L" C3 Z8 ?& Q" ]
killed in late August, reigniting interest in the problems.9 B9 X3 n; J5 J" O
"I will do everything in my power to ensure that such a3 H/ e( ^- C% o8 \% N
tragedy never happens again," Toyoda said in prepared testimony5 i$ a2 L$ L% x6 [/ r* O @
for Wednesday's hearing to the House Government Oversight
2 U" c$ G7 J! Y+ yCommittee. "My name is on every car. You have my personal2 M9 E, y" H9 |: X( { O
commitment that Toyota will work vigorously and unceasingly to
' {8 K; O7 {" T: z$ @restore the trust of our customers."& e! m4 }* H, S* D. n1 Q7 O
Lawmakers heard a brief, but riveting, deion from
" c+ H* n0 ^7 x0 K- MSmith, the Tennessee woman whose Toyota-made Lexus suddenly
6 {, R' Z b5 Wzoomed to 100 miles per hour as she tried to get it to stop --' U$ L ?4 l% W) D
shifting to neutral, trying to throw the car into reverse and
' h9 D2 n- C A9 g& ?4 Vhitting the emergency brake. Finally, her car slowed enough
4 S( V* R/ |' \2 Z2 w' q/ Sthat she was able to pull it off the road onto the median and
6 N1 ^$ x+ _/ X5 ^/ Mturn off the engine., w9 Z* u! Z* v8 D' {$ d, U. x
Fighting back tears, she described her nightmare ride of
`6 }' g( u; |1 P3 o& @* `October 2006, calling it "a near death experience."
" q, V3 y' b8 c; o3 a3 O) {"After six miles, God intervened" and slowed the car, she
+ j$ `; t7 O8 u3 n, H+ n3 wsaid. She added that it took a long time for Toyota to respond
! ~/ j; c/ U: d3 [2 e$ \to her complaints.
4 p a9 j. c+ D9 A5 j9 hIn an often contentious full day of testimony, lawmakers( A; |, o, Z! {% ]3 [
returned again and again to the question of whether electronic5 \* T& I% y( h L, O* o
malfunctions may have contributed to the speeding cars.
" c/ a. }2 i1 t1 d8 ~: S5 K2 Z"We are confident that no problems exist with the electric
6 k V% F- s a8 [2 n; L7 Y5 ~throttle control system in our vehicles," Lentz said. He cited% b; ^, V y/ S3 V5 K2 g
"fail-safe mechanisms" in the cars that were designed to shut5 b7 T& E! R1 x, Y7 I
off or reduce engine power "in the event of a system failure."' ~6 `; ~6 z5 r
Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood told the panel in
6 G) U/ |: {. Y* Z" a K* yprepared testimony that possible electronics problems were
2 s6 B9 b. W* |) Jbeing looked into by his agency. He said the company's recalls5 D8 \8 r! I' o% w9 Z. [
were important steps but "we don't maintain that they answer2 e- c$ s2 p6 K/ M% A
every question."
$ Q | L& S: X2 U# tToyota hired a consulting firm to analyze whether0 s# |) @6 A0 o( N9 V# |
electronic problems could cause unintended acceleration. The r$ f# Q% ^' I- Y% C4 p' k
firm, Exponent Inc., found no link between the two. But
9 W. y7 a: m. C1 acommittee investigators said the testing studied only a small
- R: u- y6 z# Mnumber of vehicles9 |8 ^; G; n; S$ C
Tracking down an electrical problem can be far more- P! c, {$ v$ v( q' T+ E+ I; J# h
difficult, expensive and time-consuming than finding a
" C6 P3 R( t$ m5 f: [" g. Pmechanical problem. Electrical problems can have more than one; z1 H: p+ h. v# G. S
source, and they can come from inside or outside the car.1 k8 ?4 \: Q( O- R
Mechanical problems often leave clues such as physical damage,- e6 o1 X2 q8 k/ w
where electronic troubles can be hidden in software or leave no, `2 J% R( q7 ]# n" A/ F
trace at all.
( z$ A/ X% L" [ ?9 }( t& OHouse investigators who reviewed Toyota's customer call
# c! n; l, r9 _, c7 T2 b3 ?& c3 ^database found that 70 percent of the complaints of sudden6 D' f$ o) h2 Z: p6 o
acceleration were for vehicles that are not subject to the
7 P8 j) k0 {5 F1 X4 V! ~; Mrecalls over floor mats or sticky pedals.) m& w( L. s0 c9 Z, g/ m
Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Mich., chairman of the subcommittee, j2 |& V: i, A5 K, p
said Toyota "misled the American public by saying that they and
! `9 H4 b% m, ~other independent sources had thoroughly analyzed the
0 g2 z5 G1 R c( l e+ y; P' w* Yelectronics systems and eliminated electronics as a possible
2 C% G2 H) V. w( ?cause of sudden unintended acceleration when, in fact, the only |! B9 g9 {% S9 V k& m5 {* Y) ^
such review was a flawed study conducted by a company retained7 `$ V: I% X7 K2 {
by Toyota's lawyers."
6 g, z4 r: y A" nLentz apologized anew for the company's slow handling of
4 a4 h! W% t7 q% e' e. H) F! Q" w1 uproblems. "We have not lived up to the high standards our8 {5 S% o$ r0 J& H7 [1 B! ?1 `
customers and the public have come to expect from Toyota," he+ _2 \9 M; s, X; u
said.
2 J ^, E, b7 j2 `"Put simply, it has taken us too long to come to grips with# i' U2 A) x: y* Z8 n
a rare but serious set of safety issues, despite all of our
3 P8 A9 d# r) n) T5 f* u" {- Bgood faith efforts," said Lentz, president and chief operating
. G, Z1 V; K/ O( w; _/ j2 x0 w9 Y, }officer of Toyota Motor Sales USA. Inc.. @' L% Z: B! [
Separately, among hundreds of Toyota dealers lobbying* v7 `4 H! T- h
members of Congress Tuesday, there seemed to be widespread
S, W% w+ S8 G3 e* e! Z2 a; ^rancor toward a federal government they view as picking on the5 m0 k6 N9 h; h4 F, P5 U
automaker, at least in part because of the government's
& g1 H2 j5 s# l) W$ j% n- sinvestment of billions of dollars in General Motors and3 m3 P( X! u: B" _+ B
Chrysler.- ^, }1 P# X+ p& O
"That's hard for me as a citizen to understand why my tax
M8 `! j2 ?. ~) hdollars are going in that direction," Paul Atkinson, a
1 Q9 R- w8 k1 s" b. _Houston-area Toyota dealer, said at a news conference that also
9 i1 J& c6 F4 A M4 `3 Sserved as a pep rally for the visiting dealers. "To compete# t* t8 `$ ` O% V' `* r; ?" b
with the government as an individual entrepreneur is pretty
5 ~& @2 p- `6 F* }- g+ o- _& ltough."! C) V- E! \; ]( p9 Y! J
---
# u- y! J" Y' Y' E0 m! C5 B' [2 MAssociated Press writers Alan Fram, Stephen Manning and Tom
E2 V* R A( `. L* U8 c/ |Raum in Washington and Tom Krisher in Detroit contributed to
6 x: t' Y n& Y% N9 nthis story.+ c L8 H' s0 Z& V; { F/ x
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