丰田承认换踏板不一定能全部解决加速问题

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By LARRY MARGASAK and KEN THOMAS
  B3 j% x! K" O6 B8 @0 WWashington (AP) -- The president of Toyota's U.S.
operations acknowledged to skeptical lawmakers on Tuesday that
the company's recalls of millions of its cars may "not totally"
solve the problem of sudden and dangerous acceleration.
"We are vigilant and we continue to look for potential
+ S# K4 s4 }9 W& T; `' y8 ~' vcauses," Toyota's James Lentz told a congressional panel.
5 x. h  l  m  l: Q2 |However, he repeated his company's position that unexpected
$ P  L# q2 \3 C) ]/ |acceleration in some of the company's most popular cars and
6 p) `& i' u# @7 ftrucks was caused by one of two problems -- misplaced floor
mats and sticking accelerator pedals.
He insisted electronic systems connected to the gas pedal
and fuel line did not contribute to the problem, drawing sharp
criticism from lawmakers who said such a possibility should be
! Q* U  b# ~7 `5 j) Kfurther explored -- and from a tearful woman driver who could
+ |* a. N+ L# i0 ?. u3 ?not stop her runaway Lexus.
% V, `5 `, @! v* S. }- D8 @"Shame on you, Toyota," Rhonda Smith, of Sevierville,
- u- y+ S, D6 ZTenn., said at a congressional hearing. Then she added a second
"shame on you" directed at federal highway safety regulators.
Texas Republican Rep. Joe Barton cautioned his colleagues
" T8 B5 n/ p- f! R5 O+ j1 X! gearly in the hearing against conducting a "witch hunt" and said
9 O/ S1 h, z! p8 M9 d9 g"We don't want to just assume automatically that Toyota has
- \8 j* g- c& c3 ^; \done something wrong and has tried to cover it up." But midway
through Lentz's testimony, Barton said of Toyota's
investigation of the problems: "In my opinion, it's a sham."
Lentz said the company had not completely ruled out an
8 W6 F- X7 w) |( ?9 @electronics malfunction and was still investigating causes of
  f6 _1 A) d, R, w* }# q* n2 Fthe sudden acceleration. Still, "We have not found a
6 Y. L2 k5 n- k. Dmalfunction" in the electronics of any of the cars at issue, he
0 m+ \' Y  u$ H2 T- d" W# ]said.
As to Smith's harrowing story, "I'm embarrassed for what
$ n5 K$ t# d. n1 R. q0 g( Shappened," Lentz said. "I want her and her husband to feel safe
about driving our products," Lentz said.
Three congressional panels are investigating Toyota's
problems, which affect a huge number of Americans. Toyota has
! y7 G2 I, J" W; g: Crecalled some 8.5 million vehicles worldwide -- more than 6
0 f2 i& m2 J0 {1 U$ @- u5 m4 a  lmillion in the United States -- since last fall because of
" @, r1 B) q$ S  {  B2 q5 }unintended acceleration problems in multiple models and braking
issues in the Prius hybrid. It is also investigating steering
8 D! h$ N3 l4 p1 Iconcerns in Corollas. People with Toyotas have complained of
their vehicles speeding out of control despite efforts to slow
0 J2 x4 Q: m8 M! Idown, sometimes resulting in deadly crashes. The government has
' i4 @# W) _! X* ?. Breceived complaints of 34 deaths linked to sudden acceleration
of Toyota vehicles since 2000.
5 n& Y7 M. W6 `. G9 y& R4 m' JLentz, who choked up while discussing the death of his own
brother more than 20 years ago in a car accident, said he
understood the pain.
4 B+ W+ H$ z1 n1 ~"I know what those families go through," he said.
Lentz has said in the past that he was confident Toyota's
fixes on the recalled vehicles would correct the problems.
But when pressed by Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman
Henry Waxman, D-Calif., on whether the two recalls Toyota put
in place to deal with the issue would completely solve it,
Lentz replied: "Not totally."
Still, he said chances of unintended accelerations were
8 ~/ K3 T* {& M4 s"very, very slim" once the recall was complete. Lentz also said
Toyota was putting in new brakes that can override the gas
pedal on almost all of its new vehicles and a majority of its
" [0 T) B1 p' H, b( k8 I* Z/ Jvehicles already on the road.
Meanwhile, Toyota president Akio Toyoda, who will testify
8 p, Z7 |/ P' r' Kbefore a separate panel on Wednesday, said he took "full
responsibility" for the uncertainty felt by Toyota owners and
offered his condolences to a San Diego, Calif., family who were
killed in late August, reigniting interest in the problems.
"I will do everything in my power to ensure that such a
/ W6 |# o' }! m6 E1 z# ntragedy never happens again," Toyoda said in prepared testimony
! \; P% X8 i4 Q& G2 `for Wednesday's hearing to the House Government Oversight
( y$ K6 J) l; OCommittee. "My name is on every car. You have my personal
commitment that Toyota will work vigorously and unceasingly to
restore the trust of our customers."
Lawmakers heard a brief, but riveting, deion from
3 H. F: L0 m) k- k6 ~, @Smith, the Tennessee woman whose Toyota-made Lexus suddenly
zoomed to 100 miles per hour as she tried to get it to stop --
shifting to neutral, trying to throw the car into reverse and
hitting the emergency brake. Finally, her car slowed enough
that she was able to pull it off the road onto the median and
turn off the engine.
6 K; E% e1 z5 Z  x4 T9 `Fighting back tears, she described her nightmare ride of
7 T8 d$ j5 n: E. d$ s; `+ NOctober 2006, calling it "a near death experience."
"After six miles, God intervened" and slowed the car, she
said. She added that it took a long time for Toyota to respond
to her complaints.
In an often contentious full day of testimony, lawmakers
returned again and again to the question of whether electronic
malfunctions may have contributed to the speeding cars.
"We are confident that no problems exist with the electric
% q, T) R6 B& `# e% Dthrottle control system in our vehicles," Lentz said. He cited
"fail-safe mechanisms" in the cars that were designed to shut
. Y# ~# v9 s8 [( {& ]off or reduce engine power "in the event of a system failure."
" X$ ^% }: c* N6 {8 X6 U3 DTransportation Secretary Ray LaHood told the panel in
5 D7 x- |) _* m& S6 V+ Tprepared testimony that possible electronics problems were
: p; b6 z3 Q( i' p6 g! w1 G1 Q* Z6 q: \being looked into by his agency. He said the company's recalls
* M4 ?: u; P% G. e' |were important steps but "we don't maintain that they answer
8 Q2 d& S8 [1 g3 O' x4 S; v8 Vevery question."
Toyota hired a consulting firm to analyze whether
electronic problems could cause unintended acceleration. The
" Z+ M( U  E) q4 [2 V2 ^firm, Exponent Inc., found no link between the two. But
5 G/ V$ _- \1 T& _* Gcommittee investigators said the testing studied only a small
number of vehicles
0 b# K6 B8 L& n: w1 fTracking down an electrical problem can be far more
difficult, expensive and time-consuming than finding a
mechanical problem. Electrical problems can have more than one
' b  [' X) f) |! m1 Tsource, and they can come from inside or outside the car.
5 s" |3 d1 q) YMechanical problems often leave clues such as physical damage,
' d2 }8 M: K( o+ t0 @! uwhere electronic troubles can be hidden in software or leave no
trace at all.
9 F8 i5 r, I$ c# l& yHouse investigators who reviewed Toyota's customer call
5 t9 n4 }+ J8 Q( z; _+ Q0 b! `  xdatabase found that 70 percent of the complaints of sudden
acceleration were for vehicles that are not subject to the
) }$ l+ J, B. A' B6 Vrecalls over floor mats or sticky pedals.
Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Mich., chairman of the subcommittee,
said Toyota "misled the American public by saying that they and
other independent sources had thoroughly analyzed the
$ H, }0 t, b9 G$ X& d' q. aelectronics systems and eliminated electronics as a possible
cause of sudden unintended acceleration when, in fact, the only
such review was a flawed study conducted by a company retained
+ X6 V5 \1 Q! g* Xby Toyota's lawyers."
Lentz apologized anew for the company's slow handling of
problems. "We have not lived up to the high standards our
customers and the public have come to expect from Toyota," he
! A5 |8 q% }: W* W: t6 x+ U: L0 Z( c' C( ~said.
"Put simply, it has taken us too long to come to grips with
- n+ k& j( p$ I  n0 |, {a rare but serious set of safety issues, despite all of our
6 U. p5 Y3 b! i# d  }good faith efforts," said Lentz, president and chief operating
officer of Toyota Motor Sales USA. Inc.
& g8 g" c4 w) i$ M" d9 h' vSeparately, among hundreds of Toyota dealers lobbying
3 g5 e* w  S- }( y9 J9 xmembers of Congress Tuesday, there seemed to be widespread
rancor toward a federal government they view as picking on the
automaker, at least in part because of the government's
* ?( @0 V( d# s& {# n3 k4 {investment of billions of dollars in General Motors and
2 {5 H2 w+ {, wChrysler.
"That's hard for me as a citizen to understand why my tax
dollars are going in that direction," Paul Atkinson, a
! O) R, s- L6 l/ C- bHouston-area Toyota dealer, said at a news conference that also
4 P3 d/ o0 S9 C1 v2 Mserved as a pep rally for the visiting dealers. "To compete
6 f2 g8 N5 y$ T6 Iwith the government as an individual entrepreneur is pretty
tough."
" P. {. V) P7 v1 S0 k9 |, S---
% s7 d+ i0 z1 m4 a; Z/ MAssociated Press writers Alan Fram, Stephen Manning and Tom
7 @4 s1 d3 p9 Z- u, L" pRaum in Washington and Tom Krisher in Detroit contributed to
this story.
0 N$ v5 H& l/ N: o1 x
-0- Feb/23/2010 21:04 GMT

shark27

本来踏板就不是什问题的关键，recall也只不过是对大众的心理治疗罢了