 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
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20 vowels
0 N7 z& F+ z3 m: B. Y p* r [p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g]
7 D* {7 t" ^5 X& ]3 Q [N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A] 1 h% l0 R( ~+ i/ G
[F] [V] [ai ] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu] & x; w$ |7 U. P' H- Z
[au] [ts] [dz] " N" y3 @2 x7 [# n9 Y8 z3 `) S
48 个 IPA Table
. {% w }0 V! W1 _4 K vowel sound
# @5 X" @+ R0 l/ {9 W5 u$ ` 1 k- N4 O1 Q1 @" Y+ R" T( r
12 units long vowel $ ?$ Y6 {1 p u; O6 F6 U
[E:] [C:] $ G$ C- P" T1 ~+ T3 i6 |2 ?
short vowels
8 L. P2 w) U2 M; x" ? [E] [C] [Q] [e ] [A] 8 ?7 v; F& X* I9 I5 S% ?: M/ W! C
8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [au]
t. V& Q3 \' `# p consonants
) e4 d. N/ X( B& g 10 对 1 S% K5 U' E" H0 f
voiceless consonant
$ c$ g9 C5 W, h! k/ s [p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts]
, E9 ]2 G. C* w( d1 i# |6 e a t voiced consonants
! q$ _' n( c1 ~ [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz]
- x$ W# s1 J+ w7 v7 h 3 个 nasal
/ Z! v8 o: | O2 T% C [m] [n] [N] - a1 Y: D! u# n3 t& l+ d/ O
3 个 like alphabet
7 O6 a, M0 \' ^ [h] [ r] [l]
: a& N3 K5 v* J( A e 2 and a half vowel
9 l( r+ ~( Y+ M7 g. t [w] [j] English word pronunciation rules $ }& U' W2 _6 d g
5 N, y9 N$ M7 U& y D: [
one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of
3 t2 r0 s) C q* j Q( k1 {- g0 r
0 B7 _5 ?$ e4 {, a element audio pronunciation and example words
3 A8 P( Q! ]$ a5 { a letter at the beginning of syllables [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
. g9 {) }& b7 l) \1 s$ N* a in closed syllables in [?] bag dad hat map black back
% C- H2 A5 @! v3 P+ z4 x e in open syllables he these me Chinese % Q+ i/ l* P1 \2 B/ }
In closed syllables, [e] bed let pen desk yes egg ) x5 W; b; n, R n! _" @
i in open syllables in the [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
2 |( u+ r6 R7 `- y, X, m: Z+ y" I in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim
# ]7 Z' U7 _7 u' d o in open syllable in the [ou] those close go hoe home no
" V" p) T3 R* A$ x in closed syllables, [C] clock not box shop sock
; t1 X% d$ I/ j* V% o u in open syllables,abercrombie for cheap, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
# O( Q: K0 y$ G! ` in closed syllables [∧] bus cup jump much lunch " q+ i4 w* Y$ C6 G
in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super
# @5 k# n' m' m7 ^ 1 ? b( I) L5 f+ b, E. e; C. o
two vowels in the stressed syllable in special pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
9 X1 i$ h' d" I- e
# n1 G8 U0 }" z* b ; T0 C# X' j1 z4 b0 H
a word in [w] sound back [C] want what watch wash quality
# D; \0 s6 @+ y/ ]* s2 t8 q a in fn sk ph sp ss st th ago [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
' W. ~8 K3 \" J8 V G; ]- R i in-nd-ld and gh ago [ai] find child light high
( O6 S" Z* ~; U o in-st-ld ago [ou] most postcard old cold 7 _& K! S$ G2 C1 S" m3 P
o in mnv th before [∧] come monkey love mother 1 o9 `8 F, V6 `! Z, }3 S4 s8 b
4 F3 A* W* C3 q6 d4 j7 q/ H5 ~; y8 F# i three vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases ; l% k3 w% D; M' x. k' A& l0 p5 O
! ]! D* h3 n0 y( o" J3 D7 B- J+ X G8 {
words 7 }. W3 M I4 F `+ x B3 z
a [E] E China another woman breakfast " z& h8 P9 [. }2 H9 H( D6 W5 R
orange comrade village cabbage
u4 A* \# R' @0 T8 [ e [E] hundred student open weekend 7 z! T7 y& p# S2 b1 ]
chicken pocket begin children . F6 l5 p# X/ c* u
i [E] / holiday beautiful family animal : n, V7 a7 C6 |# t3 I7 v7 H6 T
[ai] exercise satellite - _: Q4 Z4 a( S! Y8 r( s/ D6 _6 D# y
o [ E] second tonight somebody welcome - j& H1 b& V& |# z: T E( E
[Eu] also zero photo + h( w0 {; ^3 e3 o- c: l- e9 c0 c
u [E] autumn difficult & |: z% s( m- y; E+ k6 T5 {! V. |% m2 w
[ju:] popular congratulation January
' ~& M3 ^% v! O) h; E1 r verb in a position, if in open syllables, a reading [ei] tone, for example: operate
+ s! J* _" c( W8 b4 S u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation, for example: July influence February issue
0 I' u. |7 F3 x* f! r& t$ `- B in unstressed syllables, vowels in many words aei that can be read as [E] sound can also be read as sound. 8 O5 W2 I& k" I# H: i4 B
P* L+ }' b6 w3 g' L+ n7 O
4,ralph lauren femme,-r syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group 5 _1 w4 k8 w& l6 A: E6 n
( V, u+ Q; X# ?# C; W the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation of the word group word : L7 f0 u# x# N7 _0 M# T6 J. t
arar cases in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener
6 ]9 O% k/ y/ P, v# E, O# p D [C:] warm quarter towards 4 Z3 T3 |, j* o+ k8 ^
oror in [w] sound back [C:] forty morning short ! y: t; a9 K$ t2 U; u# A" u9 I! L# v
[E:] word worker worse
" H/ t$ ]" I2 n9 t er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
" k4 Y: B, {) x- k3 K; E9 q% M The double consonants r, the front vowels can not form-r r syllable, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry sorry hurry r! U6 f$ g" V; t3 {$ n
-r syllable in unstressed syllables usually read [E] tone, such as: dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 3 F) C8 A+ \6 \0 {2 ]9 ^ r
6 l Z! Z( [7 ~/ ^* h/ R
5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group the pronunciation
# Q V8 q0 p( e% l ' X1 T3 u. z2 G
vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with words 2 A. k( r9 v7 e$ q
are [εE] care dare hare
, I$ w) r0 m# T6 ~! _( u ere [iE] here mere
8 q" q& U$ D4 k% T ire [aiE] fire hire wire K+ ]! ^1 u: e- ]* L5 ]
ore [C:] more score before % T$ V" z; j: g) G) i; |+ Q$ u
ure [juE] pure cure
% _" k9 n ~9 @( ?9 j are ere ire ore rarely appear in unstressed syllables, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [E] tone, for example: picture pleasure
5 N$ ?- x6 O7 ]' e repeating vowels Add Rr, plus unstressed per word group, re-read vowel syllable spelling rules should be-re spelling, the letter Rr reading [r] sound. For example: parent zero story during inspiring 1 b9 l) A8 ~7 N7 H+ u7 ~
some common words and multi-syllable words are often long and short of the phenomenon. For example: orange very American paragraph 6 V- d( ^7 {6 b' e+ N1 s
# T) F- W4 _& h" X; ~* d. @+ c# ~ six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word groups
) g6 m9 o( A6 h3 ^$ w: i 4 y+ ^ @+ p8 ?, z
vowel pronunciation of words that the word pronunciation cases 1 C8 z2 L8 c1 o. F$ k
ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
/ k* }# j7 _4 P; A% a! b2 } air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
% b" `4 T9 q7 m' G: W+ P alal in fm ago [C] small ball talk wall all 6 R' {9 o q3 f, `3 B8 f' A/ q# e0 q
[C: l] always also salt almost 0 d2 m+ m9 U6 C$ }! g' U2 @
[α:] half calm 5 @5 F; S2 A9 l; X( ?
au / aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
# m. f2 x& {9 ?7 _2 S3 C2 L$ Z* K ea teach easy cheap please ' Z# Q" i( b) o% e# I% Y0 l
[e] heavy bread sweater weather , G$ x& X3 A9 l0 q$ R1 U- z6 U6 ]
[ei] break great
+ U7 B0 g J* m3 l ear [iE] hear dear near clear year / m h l3 q! X! c" ]. c' E
[εE] bear pear wear swear
% |" o% K8 P! @; f2 E [E:] earth learn early
( Q3 ?7 ~$ _9 u# }: Z6 o2 ~ ee jeep week green three ! s9 c5 X3 f5 b1 l. `
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
, a/ e3 p' V, K ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they
* y0 O' u6 w) t! L' U either key # O# C" ?9 |* y3 K
eu / ew after the jlrs [ju:] new few newspaper # t) V9 o4 x3 `( f
flew brew jewelry & u1 P" `( O* u( ~
ie / ei tone after the piece field receive 7 v) d* |' v( @, ~+ }6 |( L1 @! U
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6 g& @$ Q6 r' s: s
oar / oor [C:] roar board door floor
+ L }3 B% y1 T" o8 I! G* b oi / oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
% C4 ^! | G e1 F, m oo broom food tooth school
1 |+ D$ w% u9 l* {. V* G( n$ d book look cook foot good
" B" E; _: a3 |3 I9 G1 l ou / ow [ au] flower house count down
( r ?8 l. l" n2 I3 D; m: I/ Z [ou] know row throw though ( P5 l. c. g. v% g: y2 g! w" L
[∧] young country enough
+ D, f# ]4 n% O) W+ P; J group you soup
8 k+ T: n6 O6 h$ L A# V our [C:] course your four 0 C/ |2 U% `" F6 M9 T
[auE] our hour ours
& Q$ E- m; Z0 A# j9 k [E:] journey
B4 f8 T4 Y) i# {# [* A7 z ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition " ?/ R3 C( a; m/ q
juice fruit suit
% y! k- ?/ `+ s, y) H' B) E 6 n9 I) k9 e/ _" x5 ^. W- T! F" b& d
seven vowels unstressed syllables in the word group and the group's pronunciation of the word ' g2 J" f+ ]; r+ Y' O0 q
$ H3 u- Y1 f! ~* X7 _1 N9 S: f vowel pronunciation of the word group or character group of patients with word
2 ]0 D) s; `0 \, e, y ai / ay ei / ey Sunday foreign monkey 8 g7 U& I2 F+ l5 X4 g0 m" ]) v
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow : |1 q( d3 m7 \
vowel in unstressed syllable words that read [ E] tone or. For example: neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
% R) p* P& Z; R5 A. ~2 {" C-sion-tion [Fn] impression nation * ~' m9 V6 n# N7 H9 t5 V
-sion after the vowel [Vn] vision decision occasion
+ `( j) z. Z1 m% n! L0 S" \/ U-tion in the s after the [tFEn] question suggestion 6 F2 ^4 ^7 m1 l5 @' ^
-sten [sn] listen
0 ~9 |" l5 l T) T+ X q/ Q-stle [sl] whistle * y! W+ E' n. N, k0 s/ J
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
; x" J% B6 y6 M+ c) a P-ture [tFE] picture culture
4 d {6 u2 \ m+ t
( X: B5 [- T- a" u5 L( s eight per group in the compounds of non-word stressed syllable in the pronunciation
- U2 b' w' }: s( o9 D3 y% P
4 d+ Z5 H' b* x# V compound words in the second part of the accents are not marked, but the vowel letter or group based upon the stressed syllable vowel word spelling rules spelling. For example: everyday [ei] handbag [?] Blackboard [C:]
; |8 q5 j7 U d) s some words with language development, before and after the two had lost their meaning alone, integrated into a word. According to which part of the non-repeating the pronunciation of unstressed syllable pronunciation rules. For example: sun sun + day [ei] day> Sunday Sunday holy holy + day [ei] day> holiday holiday break break + fast [α:] fast> breakfast [E] breakfast cup cup + board boards [C: ]> cupboard [E] cupboard
, Z2 B8 w7 W4 e, q8 x$ v- s ; G& q+ ?+ _; \3 }% X
9, auxiliary word group word pronunciation
5 I/ t3 J' S9 O / w6 U" m! P" O: `- F/ {
auxiliary group of word pronunciation cases
/ R/ p5 D* E" d4 ?; E6 z& v- v% e b bike bus bag
& n! z' r7 ~3 X+ g8 s [/] bomb tomb
: Q9 B% Z7 A3 z. q+ u cc the e before or at the i / y before the [k] cake picture coat music
5 M& `" F! M# s! r6 z1 ?, c0 F+ z' ? face decide cinema 3 V- W& f t9 t' p h! X
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
% E% S0 ^1 x/ E6 k+ [ [k] school headache chemistry . M7 Y6 h- b1 H7 v6 j. c: L
[F] machine
5 I9 [% ]) ?* r; |$ p; @-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 5 P4 M1 ]/ Q C9 U& i- R
d [d] doctor bread hand day
5 p0 o3 j9 { w" y! g-dge [dV] bridge fridge 5 D# y s2 m; C, I9 M5 k
dr-[dr] children driver drink & f5 n) S( Q' z* W
f [f] five four breakfast
; }) Y' h2 _/ |5 N gg in ei / y before the [^] bag garden go 8 q1 d% c) T% \; |% A" @4 ]
[dV] orange large German
( V+ X6 m% m0 a# k' s, V gh [f] cough enough
! h; F3 F8 r+ O: q [/] light daughter high
- f! t0 ]0 X" l. I0 {3 x gu--guegu in unstressed syllables [^] guess league dialogue
- |' T: x$ n2 z* k [^ w] language anguish / j* m& A0 ^( M1 g% F( }
h [h] hot head house hand
0 j; \; f5 C' r9 Q& f [/] hour honest
1 y! G2 l! \( C$ E$ B2 I j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
2 ]) ~; M I- Z* y& Y0 A k [k] kind bike skate make week ; M% O. l$ M; m9 ]$ E) g# }* i3 m
kn-[n] knife know knock 9 G$ c& ?+ ^ K: |5 _4 p
l [l] life milk school tall 3 R; y' n0 e. y' e9 g" o" u1 {
m [m] monkey come autumn % {% Q( ~0 T# i; [/ O
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
" D$ a$ z# z$ k d% H- H8 @% X2 d nn in [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note
+ K1 c @, L) k. {6 j [N] uncle thank hungry
$ F7 R' m, A% J8 Z' y! K0 P-ng [N] morning young wrong : b. G- m8 u- P0 g
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
; e2 h! W' j# l ph [f] elephant photo telephone
6 z' f3 j R) q* z3 r q [k] Iraq : n$ {6 |% X+ J4 w% ~0 @& E$ J: l
qu-[kw] quality quite % @& z8 t7 N1 T2 R4 M
r [r] red rubber ruler + g6 ?2 a! E6 l5 _' a- a& j+ ~
s voiceless consonant in the word before the first vowel or voiced consonant sometimes before the sit sleep desk
, S" R# w7 F$ @$ R [z] music husband
7 x" T4 o, M- z sc-[sk] scarlet
: \, F+ X$ m2 a! D% M muscle science
2 g; x" u6 q6 c6 c9 m! c sh [F] she fish shirt wash
( o# J$ L W; r& j/ G* a t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter ia ie io before [t] ten letter meet
# b; |7 V, c7 Z6 _/ }1 ? [F] patient nation
: p% v. V" b- P# i7 s. f1 _ tch [tF] watch # ^( }7 I/ s, ?% b9 ]4 T
th in the usually prepositions pronouns conjunctions in the articles in the suffix-the-ther in the [θ] thin thirty method
, q" f* g. I9 ]! @2 ~+ J. a7 a [T] the these with than 5 o K/ B1 p5 @+ C3 Z9 t
[T] clothe fathe r weather
1 m- O& d1 f6 J4 d2 j tr-[tr] tree train country truck
+ b1 b1 B2 D; q t v [v] very voice love leave
/ K% k! A1 @: Z7 e2 j w [w] week win wake sweet wait 3 Q& s/ l7 s3 P- ~5 ~9 \
[/] Answer two
( O% {& Q8 P/ C" c2 z wh-wh-in letter o before [w] what when white why
( \# R$ I4 y: ^3 | [h] who whose whole ! U8 _5 s3 {" \8 D5 H
x in repeating vowels before [ks] box text exercise
* A6 n' R+ _0 t* w! y [gz] example exist exact
^9 |4 S3 i, N3 X wr-[r ] write & K+ y0 ?' }! y
y-[j] yes yard yellow young 4 O2 S. B2 q' X3 x
z [z] puzzle zero zoo Pronunciation Glossary ! C) e0 V5 z; Q; z
1. Syllable with vowel sounds as the main form unit, general vowel sounds loud, can form a syllable, consonant sounds are not loud,christian louboutin pumps, can not form a syllable ([m] [n] [] [l] exceptions). Word spelling from the point of view, several groups have several syllables per word. 0-01
+ A6 d0 }+ n& ?7 P" d" H 2. Division of syllables in the two syllables adjacent ① there are two secondary characters group, an auxiliary word group is in front of the syllable, a syllable is back.
$ D8 n) `2 V; |$ ?- Q example: let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter . Y3 P. p- n/ i2 }5 \- F
② adjacent office in the two syllables is only one auxiliary word group, if the preceding syllable vowel is long vowels are secondary characters group belonging to the back of a syllable, if the preceding vowel is a syllable short vowel, then the auxiliary word group is in front of a syllable.
( P7 }! A8 ?) l8 ]4 u2 F/ y example: long vowel pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 5 i, h0 {/ `4 I3 n4 X& x
short vowels sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 # C U% w3 \* u( y
3. Stressed syllable word in the syllable pronunciation particularly loud. Marked with phonetic syllable, the pronunciation of polysyllabic words should be used when re-read symbols. Mostly monosyllabic words stressed syllable, the pronunciation does not need to use repeaters marker symbols. 0-03
* ~; k( s; p8 }* V0 L& }2 M( U# h 4. ① absolutely open syllable open syllable: vowel is not followed by a single group of secondary stressed syllable word. For example: no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. $ A0 E( ~; X2 [0 i" n) E' \
② relatively open syllable: the back of a single vowel plus a single consonant letter, together with a letter e is not pronounced the stressed syllable form. For example: name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04
5 b% B/ h+ v# g+ ^5 c! g4 p) ^$ V/ E 5. Closed syllable vowel behind a single auxiliary word group (rwy excluded) and to auxiliary word group at the end of the stressed syllable. For example: bag egg fish not cup 0-05
' k& A8 Q! K9 m4 L# i4 P, T 6. Two-syllable word two-syllable word re-read the rules first syllable is usually stressed syllable.
U5 `) W2 [6 d) ?' X- W example: 'stu-dent' Chi-na 'sec-ond' au-tumn in-'deed 9 v- W. _3 o' w/ K% \/ U3 c
containing a-be-de-re-in-ex-two-syllable words such as prefixes often in the Reread the second syllable. Two-syllable word will not be re-read position to increase the change prefix or suffix. For example: - J: B8 G6 w% L$ A/ e2 i3 }
a'bout be'fore ex'cuse re'pair for-'get-ful in-'ven-tor 0-06 + C' Y8 g a( |( B2 R2 U! r, C! u
7. Multi-syllable words polysyllabic words are usually re-read the rules in the third to last syllable re-read.
8 W* M8 d o, N& {$ [ example: 'el-e-phant con-grat-u-'la-tion
: K# x! z& Q( T ending with-ic or-tion,-sion of the term, in-ic or-sion,-tion of a syllable before on repeat. For example: scien'tific im'pression 'nation
0 g# a: |) F6 L% s1 w' ] % F1 X. ]" W$ i; f! j3 q3 a9 l
3 G5 D% l* x4 o* s- T3 X one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
) A* R' a# X. E3 N5 i, p number x9 ? w/ d) j/ V* v3 A! N
a word in the open syllable in the [ei ] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01 * F! d6 o- N% [; P5 p2 e
in closed syllables, [?] bag dad hat map black back 1-02 V; B1 r# X5 ~1 F
e in open syllables, he these me Chinese 1-03 ! N) F) R, ?# L, A9 E1 }; O
in closed syllables [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04
" ]5 g! \8 j+ r @$ L& Q& y i in open syllables [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05 % I0 p! z* b1 _' }% g5 G4 M; R2 w
in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06
7 F! J. u/ w, P% G6 h6 x o in the open syllable in those close go hoe home no 1-07
5 N6 J/ e- }; d$ s Y& ^ in closed syllables, [] clock not box shop sock 1-08 6 R" H" l7 B8 m" h
u in open syllables, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1 - 09 8 D% G H7 J; B- T6 l7 q
in closed syllables, [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10 2 d3 w# H" h( h4 M
in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super 1-11
6 m+ z3 _5 q, [+ p( |5 {* ] ! u& u) b* i8 E! N( z! \
# Z+ b3 w1 ^/ W/ A2 _: o
* X/ w/ d& `3 {8 U# ] two vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
/ |- ]# |0 B: y; |. @, U& ` word number 1 |) ^5 ^" z1 J6 t" Q
a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01
7 G) R @2 t7 r* [ orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 ( T" R" {8 T. n) {/ m( T2 s4 H
e [] hundred student open moment 2-03 : g+ s( {0 \$ q$ g8 \6 S1 R; p
chicken pocket begin children 2-04
1 Y" {5 A, ^# a i [] / holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 6 d& s# L$ C. L
[ai] exercise satellite 2 -06 - Z+ s! Q9 f( f L
o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 ( u- m' ]; R: x
also zero photo 2-08
, j) \: P1 L: x" ?- z6 [ u [] autumn difficult 2-09
$ z5 n( p4 M6 u0 [ [ju (:)] popular congratulation January 2-10 / H$ c7 ]- C+ u* G+ p
verb of a syllable, if in open position, a reading of [ei] tone, for example: operate 2-11 : T/ G7 p' s, W6 \, \
u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation,juicy couture velour, for example: July influence February issue 2-12
: O" \/ l. M' ~8 D3 c
3 k$ k6 d- F, f
6 F5 k8 K! p: b5 U3 U# U- M in non-stressed syllable, many words in vowels aei that can be read as [] sound can also be read as sound. 6 w+ v( ^" x2 f# D7 ~, x
& S9 I( E! }' M5 D/ w
( P5 v3 M. q) N( c" E, R three vowels in the stressed syllable in the special pronunciation
$ ^; w3 I4 E% ^" F1 D vowel pronunciation ( X. K2 T5 X9 W# u1 D) ]
cases f$ Q) K& a; f8 E u
3 v; G8 r9 O& Q* P& M% m number
: m8 A: o/ t$ ]; q, ^! e 6 b( E1 \4 B9 |- P
a word in [w ] sound back
6 Y& B: z; ~( e n1 g* ?& W [] + V! c$ B- ?$ j' L9 P. V
want what watch wash quality / x% d. }1 F0 b; }4 {1 e! o
3-01
& i- @' q2 t# u' p/ o" k, p1 [ 1 c+ S# q0 @ V. Y
a in fn sk ph sp ss st th former
1 J- C' y- d) V* t" a [α:]
/ u% a1 w$ V+ Y3 U }& S after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
# D3 v D, z4 O2 i% S4 H 3-02 . s9 I4 f: z0 h/ }
* m! i$ I7 |* }+ i) u6 S) `' I) @! o
i in-nd-ld and gh ago
5 j6 U1 |% z- o* V [ai]
' Y5 a0 e" l4 l find child light high 8 ^, W# m/ x! [# A5 _
3-03
) }; a _, u& R8 u+ @ 1 Q, C) s5 }! u0 T4 l
o in-st-ld ago / D! Z! j; e* I+ |$ J% A
[ou]
1 Y" w5 C6 X: q' Y most postcard old cold
: H7 [) g6 c3 {1 p$ `$ J6 b# g8 | 3-04 ( ~' o: T4 k, `& }& A& h1 q
; P" {; q- W3 @0 F) @6 J
o in mnv th ago
5 F Q7 ]3 o' @+ y9 u) e [] ( X1 P" ?7 Q) i$ f: P+ k
come monkey love mother
, C3 m/ t* u: j; T& Y: b, }- _$ u4 ~6 T 3-05 ! z7 @' k5 A+ a# Q! }/ w
3 v8 R- V* f4 J# Q
1 i L7 Q; D. G
, N( O, W [8 q( s
' ~8 N1 i3 Y) _' k6 ]0 }' ?1 i* D 4,-r vowel syllables in the word group in the stressed syllable pronunciation
* C- z% k& f' [ \2 t5 j vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with word number
$ j5 e9 B1 R% X6 x$ |$ d. ` ar
% C% h, Z+ {7 T' U2 F0 @ ar in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01
2 e1 F- z( H S9 \ E [:] warm quarter towards 4-02 & S0 q3 T! U5 \3 v4 s* X) F
or
; T8 V9 I# N) P- P4 v, t" y or the [w] sound back [:] forty morning short 4-03 - M5 e5 V6 S' {$ B
[:] word worker worse 4-04
$ P5 i1 e Q* U) s! B: W er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05
3 a" A: u9 X& E# t The double consonants r, the front vowels can not be r-r syllable form, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry berry mirror sorry hurry
: F; p( o( E2 L3 J7 T 4-06
+ M2 _2 K4 d9 q) Y-r syllable vowel in unstressed syllable words that are usually read [] sound,nike dunk sb, such as: dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday ! s# H7 ?6 r( z9 ~! R V% G
3 P v; l7 `/ N5 _& q* C' r
, Q# n3 d# z5 R5 j. [1 A- \
8 u5 A- [4 `, H7 k. l+ N+ J
5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group
/ h; {0 ?( Q G& i1 } vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No. 8 }% e4 \: w) ^9 b; J; z
are [ε] care dare hare 5-01
- p0 N5 i3 T9 Y8 F ere here mere 5-02 p, ^. y7 L+ y9 V. ]+ g
ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03
& w& r# p, o% }) R ore [:] more score before 5-04
$ L" l( Z( T3 {0 H; ^/ ^ ure [ju] pure cure 5-05 2 d6 x% z P+ `5 }
complete-re very few syllables are ere ire ore in unstressed syllables,nike blaze, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [] sound, such as: picture pleasure % f8 B$ [; q j9 P
unstressed syllables in a syllable-re usually made variant [r] sounds, such as: salary 5-06
- x6 W4 }) `1 d# T stressed syllable of vowel plus r, together with non-repeating element word group, vowels and r-re syllable constitutes a variant spelling of syllables by the rules-re spelling, reading the letter r [r] sound.
3 L2 T3 [& Y }9 | such as: parent zero inspiring story during : W3 d/ P$ l+ J U2 Y- C* [
5-07 1 u( F1 U- x, t7 x$ e* B4 E/ X6 @
some of the more commonly used words and syllables are often long and short term phenomenon.
9 ^, G- _9 F/ q# ~- Z% T example: orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08
& V& U8 T+ ^$ _: |" W* W; {
" }5 F# R0 t5 Z) @( e- |; S& n8 A + U, ]* Y3 A# M- p
, r& I# [% ^* W: @" B. j W. [0 X
six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word group
; N. b" ^9 a. U& O# E6 v vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No.
2 g1 ]4 `7 q5 T3 d0 A ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01 & v1 N4 y2 M- b* a
air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02 / ~* z7 K5 R( S; q
al
* s9 Y8 D, Q+ W4 n
' a' S# |% Z% g- K( e/ u8 | al in fm ago
$ g1 b. R X2 {, L- u [:] small ball talk wall all 6-03 : d* ]2 ]; P' w" x2 o0 x) w: Y, ]
[: l] always also salt almost 6-04 ( I, l6 c: H' o* B! ~& z$ c( i: t
[α:] half calm 6-05 ; q# y: N6 L, E; B. A, f
au / aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06 5 n5 w$ m* k6 D0 e' P- v
ea teach easy cheap please 6-07
0 @# L e9 @ d- l' \ [e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08 2 l5 X) j& [: z5 A; Z
[ei] break great 6-09 % o. a. G8 [. Y" l z
ear hear dear near clear year 6-10 7 T- `+ S3 |, ^1 ^
[ε ] bear pear wear swear 6-11
1 j4 p: Y$ X2 n/ f2 q5 H0 f [:] earth learn early 6-12 * {) Y1 c2 c) B5 C# d" g; E8 X6 n' e
ee jeep week green three 6-13 " [5 I a7 B- v6 f' o
eer pioneer deer beer 6-14 9 N- z- F9 B: S7 c# q
ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15
, Z1 |( z& D( ^1 W, j- h eu / ew / _" u3 s: W. C: @8 q
after the jlr [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16 3 _( C& B$ q4 c
flew brew jewelry 6-17 ! X4 |: j& ?* C H- ^
ie / tone spelled ei piece field receive seize 6-18
$ G! i- _% B: F oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19 ; m# h1 J" T- w6 ~7 P
oar / oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20 9 ~* U! X) x6 T# W! Z2 ]
oi / oy noise point boy toilet 6-21
7 ^3 D! ]/ c) E8 F \% p6 u+ h" n& h: x oo broom food tooth school 6-22
) F& n; A/ j" A, {$ l* z4 Z book look cook foot good 6-23
% Y0 E$ h* [: q% J- |" r- Q3 I6 i9 f ou / ow [au] flower house count down 6-24 : s7 L) c2 E, F6 O7 o/ p
know row throw though 6-25
5 e/ ^; F. n: R! W/ y0 l [] young country enough 6-26
3 A0 X2 D8 Z1 \7 [# R7 \7 u group you soup through 6-27
& _/ j: M0 f/ p7 [5 c( Z' ` our [:] course your four 6-28
# ~0 j, T' R' z, V+ V [au] our hour ours 6-29
0 \2 L5 i1 X' V v1 d5 ]) q [:] journey 6-30 . t9 h* X8 y% x# y3 A
ui 1 T! Y% P" S* u+ v- W. k3 N$ ~
ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31
0 B5 V3 K: o7 X5 Y4 C juice fruit suit 6-32 3 o- |* [. B e9 V6 k# C. S3 V
: A! W, N* Z. Q" K p + [: z* z- U1 ], u9 k" z$ @
9, auxiliary word group pronunciation pronunciation cases # ^0 H# ^ F3 Z0 Z* p
auxiliary word group word number
, J2 q l O. Y6 }$ f8 P9 x7 A b bike bus bag 9-01 1 c$ q t4 L0 X J+ W7 m
[/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02
, ~" n: Z( u" Q0 ~/ M# v- b- O' q( ^ c
! o0 t$ Y& t* Q3 S% ?! H) B c in the e before or at the i / y pre [k] cake picture coat music 9-03 , k. R5 s' A, p m( w) J7 R
face decide cinema 9-04
! C9 ^: Y( i! d, S4 T ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05
& H9 B2 ]! U3 z1 x$ Q [k] school headache chemistry 9-06 3 |* J6 `: s$ @# S/ H. ]
[] machine Chicago
; A0 a X% D+ P4 P3 q 9-07 P5 V- v3 ]3 r7 q* |4 W% k
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08
5 `1 c$ J' K- w- Q$ ^ d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09
$ W9 V+ g) m9 u7 M1 [-dge [] bridge fridge 9 -10
) p+ R2 ^, j- q% @. ?% V0 x dr-[dr] children driver drink 9-11 ; B+ V+ O5 C" @, H0 m
f [f] five four breakfast 9-12
% K( |9 D ^! ?. W; ] g
4 b' C6 d! P N; U g in ei / y before the [] bag gardon go 9-13 8 j% K3 r5 R' B0 J
[] orange large German 9-14
( C$ z3 B9 Y9 [-gh
7 C" \: I. m1 L. y0 K1 t gh-[f] cough enough rough 9-15
# l2 ^$ _( @! A1 c q' D3 e* T [] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16 5 _' d1 Z3 P7 M# a H1 e" D7 ]
gu--gue [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17
7 |8 x2 t/ n A5 Q [w] language anguish penguin 9-18
) P. [9 I- M4 J) Q T: v& i1 t h [h] hot head house hand 9-19
7 |- \: g/ S1 D5 q" U4 Q: a [/] hour honest honor 9-20
1 R# l) k: R0 n2 p j [ ] jeep jar joke join July 9-21
" y. i( ~; t$ [9 B; v' F# u k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22
7 r: O6 m, y- h' C8 H7 Y6 ? kn-[n] knife know knock 9-23
9 s: M. p8 F0 A! @3 q3 S6 i l [l] life milk school tall 9 -24 4 R" [( `0 n) t8 i* ~2 L
m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25
, ^0 s. C# j4 |4 z$ S& W! [/ ?-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26 7 z, ~, I( j$ G! l: ?5 {
n
! i6 L& N- x# g6 I; ^- s6 k4 C3 @# X n in the [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note 9-27
3 ~+ m P1 _. a+ s0 D9 V: k [?] uncle thank hungry 9-28 4 \; ]+ I4 W" |4 x' b
-ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29
* y+ f! c+ [2 R p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30 - A$ A( {; Z( _$ B
ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31 / H" J9 j8 T0 V# M! W% s- x
-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32 + v5 ^ h3 d* z. ^0 t4 G
qu-[kw] quality quite quarter 9-33 * k1 Y2 f7 J$ D" ~& o
r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34
0 z5 E" A8 M# ]- D s or voiceless consonant in the syllable before the beginning of
7 v5 A8 C6 ?1 P" s( | occasionally voiced consonants in vowel before sit sleep desk 9-35
" ^4 w. _, y1 L- u' B/ d1 G [z] music husband 9-36 8 ^$ d7 l& n4 G! f- d
sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37 : j# i& t0 t& U+ ]! U
muscle science 9-38
4 \. K h" s1 ]4 M. x" f: ?7 T9 U) x sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39 ! E$ m- [& M, o0 ^
t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter 4 r* i% f8 K ^
ia ie io before the [t] ten letter meet 9-40 $ q. {5 c V- `
[] patient nation 9-41 , t* Q9 Y" ?8 j8 | r
tch ( a6 ]( F# o% e( r
[] watch catch match 9-42
$ Y2 u5 z6 f1 L' `) n3 I th in the normally
. C) m+ \' S6 g! p) r6 ? in articles Pronoun Preposition Conjunction in
1 g& ]% S6 {( C7 a( B3 _" W4 d in the suffix-the-ther in % B. u- K, g2 ]7 _; H- H
[θ] thin thirty method 9-43 $ z% a; A6 K7 F. o2 ^9 g V8 q
[e] the these with than 9-44 # V% P/ t; B+ z9 h; \ X' h/ W X
[e] clothe father weather 9 - 45
% r4 t8 B5 B# M tr-[tr] tree train country truck 9-46 [# f: P# W+ B" }
v [v] very voice love leave 9-47
8 j% l! X S |/ b1 c; @- \* {3 v$ r w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48
F$ y# h2 {9 D [/ ] answer two 9-49 2 ]: y; _6 F9 E7 z o# |3 h0 H. Q
wh-- p! q# e- F. w/ |1 {' x8 E! `7 A& S
wh-o in the alphabet before the [w] what when white why 9-50 ; i3 t e1 b- r2 k
[h] who whose whole 9-51
$ N7 P5 Y7 u3 \ x 3 j' z: K7 \/ t9 D( T
in Re vowels before [ks] box text exercise 9-52 % z( r' M/ `$ B8 k8 H4 ?( ~
[gz] example exist exact 9-53
. X8 G# S, n. i* v4 d0 L- B$ G5 d7 \ wr-[r] write wrong wrist 9-54 % Y, y3 U6 U$ e; ~7 ?$ {' _
y-[j] yes yard yellow young 9-55 2 r# F$ b y4 f
z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56 of 26 letter sounds of English Law (26 letters and their phonetic) % q! ]# c+ D7 ]9 E8 R' p8 M3 Z
ABCDEFG & F8 X1 Y V* t# s( g- @
[e] [bi] [si] [di] [Gf] [dIi]
7 z& Y0 I6 a J U% c! ~
4 W* z e! B/ I7 j" F) ^& T HIJKLMN
- h0 ^0 u6 B+ T7 ]$ F6 m* l [etN] [a0] [dIe] [ke] [Gl] [Gm] [Gn]
4 ?; J- `+ o7 Y% I $ W6 t' s$ L9 F9 Z% z; W# M% @; Z
OPQRSTU
/ W! w/ D+ P D5 O$ G [o] [pi] [kju] [Ar] [Gs] [ti] [ju] $ Q1 h1 Q! e; U! N" j
1 Y4 O( \$ `) {7 C% W7 D
VWXYZ ) i0 W! o7 I( F
[vi] ['dKblju] [Gks] [wa0] [zi] % T7 {! D+ n3 U/ M$ G4 y
( T5 V0 Y( J& V1 j
$ j; h7 \& v7 J% u7 U3 O& V
; J- |0 t/ S$ n7 @1 K + B3 F& b/ C( t" ]: m( g' b# y
4 U' w+ i" Q, i: {" l 2 n2 w( f0 T: y' }/ o2 {$ p
English: 48 IPA table
- f+ {; T/ s, e; Q5 o7 f6 r- s ; Z3 V# K1 @0 Q" R' _! Q$ H1 J' A8 |
+ y M: n$ p7 c9 m with Symmetry Sort
, p# k; I* g8 C1 S! e/ T 20 consonant
( N, x( F+ p! @/ T# E9 l5 n 3 个 nasal
, X+ \7 \7 M$ E' @ 2 and a half vowel
# d; p: P6 K* U9 M1 H 3 个 like alphabet ( L) f5 s2 f+ ~5 ^6 a) z& o
20 vowels % a6 P5 T7 K: @4 e
[p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g]
! Y2 S# s, w F7 r! N; o5 ?& }& b [N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A] ( j, d( `- z; S; x0 \9 r
[F] [V] [ai] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu]
: r& w" ]( [0 R {% \9 x [au] [ts] [dz] ( C2 n, F( N* p4 u" w; D* s1 G
48 个 IPA table
( l+ Z# i7 _1 B6 C F+ e1 i vowel sound
3 _9 S; E3 h! V1 [& Y
2 q! d( w# V6 A$ M2 @ 12 units long vowel / s2 \7 W( i: L* N+ u2 V+ q
[E:] [C:] 6 s" a, u% ^7 _7 ?
short vowel
' n( m; C* G1 Y# w: S [E] [C] [Q] [e] [A] 2 u# D: o" L3 p9 r8 c1 j5 W; k
8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [ au]
' z4 e! v( }" _* x" D# K( _4 k consonants + U [7 f( s+ k9 ?# } x1 G r
10 对 ( ]* L3 H" P$ ? o, ^
voiceless consonant
5 L- g: G" c) S% { [p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts]
! P; f( } C% l6 @* x voiced consonants
( o( V# k9 J4 K" S6 \- _, j" Q/ I [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz]
+ ^. ]$ I' a; D 3 个 nasal
% [9 F5 ^/ R" b# a/ @ [m] [n] [ N]
- j: _/ |! {" r9 {5 D! X# F% _ y 3 个 like alphabet . x" ~. f' c4 d( }0 B& c! J# U, s0 F
[h] [r] [l]
0 y' |5 g, r8 @6 c% V$ U' s& i 2 and a half vowel
7 v9 C8 p8 N, P9 [, @5 s [w] [j] |
|