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一名中国留学生初到美国,在机场找厕所,问老外:「Where is W.C.?」老外听不懂。一名中国太太到医院生产,洋护士问她:「Did you have a bowel movement?」她却听不懂。还有人学了几十年的英语,还不晓得英语里的「大便」、「小便」、「放屁」真正应该怎么说……! X: M2 o6 y/ R8 `/ c, w
3 k" r* H9 x+ p/ h2 X: r$ ^: T至于性毛病,更是老中难于启齿、欲语还羞的尴尬。见到洋医生,窘迫万分,不知如何开口才是,真有「犹抱琵琶半遮面」的感受。4 u+ P* F0 @ {5 V) g, G. R: G- ]' L5 C
6 Q2 D% W* f4 y0 s$ ~! u! g以下为一些「禁忌」(taboo)的美语之整理。毕竟这些都是咱们日常生活的一部分,说不定有一天这些「禁忌」之语还能「派上用场」呢!' u! c6 ?% T: |( y
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厕所
5 l( |5 M- I, O在美国一般都叫rest room或bath room(男女厕均可)或分别叫做 men‘s room 或 ladies‘ room(=powder room),不过在飞机上,则叫 lavatory,在军中又叫 latrine。至于 W.C.(water closet)仍是过去英国人用的,在美国,几乎没有人使用。% P# S' ^6 J5 W& Q4 l3 ?9 s
解小便
+ v- ~' F+ T. N7 K8 C最普通的说法是 to urinate(名词是 urination),如果去看病,护士为了化验小便,就会给你一个杯子说:「Will (could) you urinate in this cup?」医生或许也会问:「Do you have trouble urinating?」=Do you have difficulty voiding?(小便有困难吗?)5 ~" g9 C6 a+ X" C5 m
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此外,还有其他的说法:to piss = to take a piss = to take a leak = to void = to empty。 例如:
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4 ~- y8 U8 C7 y8 u# `- d' [* I need to piss = I have to take a leak. O! ?. E4 Y$ ~/ s3 }
* How often do you get up at night to void?(晚上起床小便几次?)
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此外,john(j 小写时,不是男人名字)是 bath room 或 toilet 的意思(也叫 outhouse),这通常是指在户外工作场地所使用的临时或流动性厕所(有时前面也加 portable 一字)。不过也有老外把家里的厕所叫做 john。 例如:' d3 x ^8 Q3 r P# Z1 z) v% o
8 y7 \: N. L5 V6 C4 O. Y* There are several (portable) johns in the construction site.(在建筑场地有几个临时厕所。)1 n, X2 q, |5 [+ Z
* He went to the john a few minutes ago.(他在几分钟前上了厕所。)
5 e3 P* Z# W( E- W! R: O" y* The manual labours have to use (portable) johns during their working hours.(劳动者在工作时间内需要使用流动性厕所。)
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* o* e9 f" i8 r' H) G6 [! |不过,小孩多半用 to pee 。例如:3 O: q1 X- O( V
$ Q# {- |- H. T5 }* The boy needs to pee.
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8 Q1 t8 t3 d- V& E9 I" |2 l; [然而,「小便检查」又叫做 urine test,因为这里的 urine 是化验的样品(specimen)。 例如:
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* Do I need a urine test?* B. E5 {+ o! @; u, V! f
: S5 B, v. s$ i: f, `3 X注意:to piss off 是片语,又是指对人生气或对事物的不满。不过这是不礼貌的片语,少用为妙。 例如:5 X* T* d ^4 ]
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* He pissed me off. = He made me angry.$ Z- C/ ^8 t; |" Y
* He always pisses off (at) the society.(对社会不满)
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如果「小便」有毛病,也可以告诉医生说:
; u- o0 W9 Z+ |. q! |: G* My urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(有浊尿,味道很重)* d3 G2 R) ], d4 @: _
* I have pus (或air)in urine.(尿有泡沫) (pus = cloudy; air = bubble)5 s% ~9 F! G6 i7 _
* I dribble a little urine after I have finished urinating.(小便后还会滴滴答答。)(即失禁毛病); [& M" l+ O& k9 R) Y0 |
* I am passing less urine than usual.(小便的量比平时少)
6 K3 \$ J6 Z$ w6 W6 d. m4 w1 z8 l解大便8 X ~$ m. c! F* ~0 e
一般是用 to make(或 have)a bowel movement 或 to take a ####。如果看病,医生常问:「Do you have regular bowel movement?」(大便正常吗?)(说得斯文些,就是「大肠在转动」)
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. L5 l# b- ~/ W4 H% J- i4 w此外,还有其他的说法: to defecate =to discharge excrement(或 feces)=to take feces (或 faeces)。 例如:
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* The patient needs to take a ####. (=to make a bowel movement)
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7 p0 o+ X2 M5 |6 {5 t' r不过,小孩多半是用 to make a poo poo 或 to make a BM. 。 例如:: v9 `: t! v7 F8 x4 d
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* The boy had a stinky BM.(大便奇臭。)
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" Y. ?" @9 L6 u- N% ^8 t8 P但是「大便检查」倒叫做 stool exam,因为 stool 也是一种化验的样品。 例如:0 v4 {# I: e, A7 w( S
" Q% D4 l6 M3 a! a4 _0 S* The doctor has to exam his stool.(医生要检查他的大便。)
/ u/ ~) g' y! L/ o) J3 W放屁' |, Y3 X: ^% b' S
在美语里最常用的是 to expel gas 或 to fart 或 to make (或 pass)gas。 例如:
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* 医生有时问:「How often do you expel(或 make 或 pass)gas?」(你放屁的次数很多吗?)
' a1 I0 ]# f+ N* Is the gas expelled by belching?(是否打嗝后就会放屁呢?)(动词是 belch)
; R+ p i/ `& r" d9 p+ o; D* He said the more he ate, the more he farted.(吃的愈多,放屁也愈多。) g* g. L' f' [! A; v
* He has passed more gas than usual within the last two days.(过去两天中,他放屁比平常多。)8 k3 N( ~, C. A
* Be careful not to fart in the public.(注意在公共场所不可放屁。)5 K: y3 J: A9 e4 o
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至于消化不良,大便不通或拉肚子,也有不同的说法。 例如:1 J) d x# K! t$ G% M! C1 E. o
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* I have an upset stomach.(消化不良) = I have heartburn. = I have indigestion.6 p3 p! E. o. I ]0 ~4 t3 Z
0 t! H: n: H. J! u3 h% ]+ B(注意:Heartburn 是指胃不舒服,不是「心痛」(heartache)# m; v, R/ H! _
* Something has upset my stomach for two weeks.(胃不舒服有两星期了。)+ S9 q. [; b0 I/ I8 D
* He has(persistent)constipation.(或 irregularity)(他经常便秘。) 或
+ ]' Y+ M. F8 b% Q7 y/ ~9 v* He has been unusually constipated.(便秘很反常。)或
" u8 x% T Y" L( j/ o, R( O* He is having problem with irregularity.(或 constipation); 或0 ]4 l# [2 v: m& s9 d) Z
* He has no bowel movement for the past few days.7 S4 c7 N6 w% V! c4 F+ F
* He has bouts of diarrhea.=He is having trouble with diarrhea.(他拉了一阵肚子。)& ^" F6 p! C: y9 [5 }7 {# {
* He can see trace of blood and pus or mucus in his stool(或 bowel movement)(大便时可看到血丝和粘膜。)
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0 z1 E- b' P+ K0 G" y化妆品 cosmetics
! i) t* \2 s" H' G+ F& z化妆箱:cosmetics case
* Q4 `0 f$ I% v% |' m1 z9 {唇膏:lipstick
5 v' B* A- Q! H% O粉底霜:foundation; vanishing cream: m; _3 r2 i, o6 |
油底霜:cold cream
- I1 L% s- A, ` Z粉扑:powder puff% t2 ~ h* H5 m* E
眉笔:an eyebrow pencil, L* z; u2 G+ {5 U
香水:perfume
! ]- ?! t6 k" z. K2 R眼影:eye shadow+ h5 g4 R+ h# c9 O" ^% _$ w
乳液:skin milk% F6 I! s) o" A$ }. @: e
眼线笔:an eyeliner / an eye pencil
1 {/ q& V1 }* z0 c M! g* o眼线膏:eye liner+ ~: k: Y x2 T, C' m# }$ I$ {3 K
眼影:eye shadow
1 v/ h& f; Q3 { r* I胭脂:rouge / fard / blusher
( ?5 A* M. g e洗面奶:cleansing milk) f6 x. G) A) w4 p$ d/ O
去黑头洗面奶:biological cleanser/ p% m1 }' i' t2 w% N2 h5 y
清洁面霜:clarifying cream, T! z* p P5 j; B6 W& x
眼部御妆水:eye make up removing5 L. v8 P4 e/ R" E. r2 y6 |* a
按摩霜:massage cream
1 a9 f' n+ X% K1 [6 m/ n按摩油:massage oil
3 {0 C0 u% A1 Y8 G0 p# {面膜:mask
4 ^; _( G$ ^4 ^. ^% C冷膜:freezing mask
$ D6 L* Z7 ~( z, [" n( D, y9 F: W热膜:hotting mask
9 [' U0 j6 k! I1 ^海藻面膜:seaweed mask/ y- i1 h' O+ \# k' d5 _% I7 j! B
颈霜:restructuring compound for the neck/ P- `, ]9 W1 u
特效营养霜:rich nourishing cream
8 K+ [5 S" H H; M眼袋霜:eyelid cream
?- o1 r) u5 b0 H眼部嗜喱:eye gel
5 J/ ^/ j J, {+ o$ N/ d8 F& O日霜:day cream
1 v- O5 v% p2 Y# w, U晚霜:night cream/ V3 l6 \+ ~) j Q' Q
眼霜:eye cream# M) W0 U# t# [) [1 i
精华素:Ampoule) h3 p$ V- N0 g2 A v+ f# U
中性:normal" H( `. v( Q$ h0 W" U3 V! S) f
油性:oily+ M! Z: | o- _/ q
干性:dry
+ V/ o) ~' W3 ^5 f: c敏感性:sensitive' M$ y( |) |5 R
紧肤:refirming
- b8 u) W( @. a K9 D5 j+ W补水:moisturizing* H/ l/ b. p$ Z- A. R5 p( b
补氧:oxygenating& M, s( i6 O5 x/ U
补充骨胶原:collagen hyalronic! u% O( g# ^4 T# m$ s; o ^
倒膜:pour mask: `0 T! S, A1 V3 S, N# @7 I
植物:plant' B, T% `* ~$ H2 Y# L
色素:pigment, I8 U o+ [* E4 }4 @
酸性:acidity, `9 Y, ?( E1 p( a& K2 e A
碱性:alkaline
0 y& g0 z+ q$ _: o( j矿物质:mineral substance) v' z4 u" ?4 P
蛋白质:protein
- |. X. k9 N: | h活性细胞素:energetic cell( [, z; M% U! x! A5 V
维生素:vitamin
. n8 n% [( f+ \化妆品:cosmetic
6 k, P* W" c/ r, ]" V氧化剂:oxidant$ p7 |. ~, \, k3 F% a
胭脂:rouge
9 `& p' `3 \5 h( `: v' O口红:lip stick
9 |; w9 U- c' R4 o. n* o. M粉饼:powder
/ ]7 l! B3 r- j# D, m* ~3 Q睫毛膏:mascara
8 ]! T' |2 i, m) i4 ?4 _0 t粉底霜:foundation1 i" V% y( M/ f4 K# ]
眼线笔:eye liner pencil" ~8 U9 r0 v, ~
眉笔:eyebrow pencil
L# n H5 Q: t$ r7 p5 Z唇线笔:lip pencil% Z# n( F5 Y7 t( X
唇膏:lip stick' i2 U3 E" t; R
润唇膏:lip protector
) B. D9 x% u2 q6 Z+ \颜色:colour
9 F' A, G9 E$ X# ~; a( ?& Z, n红色:red
6 |4 v. p3 e- z' d桔红色(橙色):orange% `( f9 r* x" R; S% R: J0 R
玫瑰红:rose7 ^! w' C3 `, a7 q$ D
棕色(咖啡色):brown
7 q, |5 \. _$ X3 R5 G/ v& t) ]黄色:yellow
]" j3 w# a/ k+ R蓝色:blue5 x) |; _; X* D K3 u
肉色:yellowish pink
, T4 ]* e3 h$ i' w黑色:black
3 |5 s( k4 b. f白色:white& O$ r. m" Z# ~5 @" O6 G' j
紫色:purple: i- D7 H" _0 `7 P% d$ q! l( l
绿色:green
9 _, w4 X3 ^7 ?; \灰色:gray5 V' H9 G% F6 p1 O5 i) o
粉红色:pink5 u) w! W2 X, [1 t+ s1 ?
洗甲水:cleaner
( J7 @. D: K: T指甲油:nail polish9 X$ {9 u4 W$ A$ i! A0 r% J
擦光剂:polish
" r4 \" J5 L; q酒精:alcohol+ j6 d5 I5 P5 Z: e2 U6 D# P, D
液体:liquid
I! m- R, f6 b D$ [7 J文眉:tattoo eyeline
3 |8 B' D. b: E0 G% }2 }文睫毛线:upper eyeline
2 U- M$ A; y2 r% R1 J文唇线:xlip
. {: \; D1 J! @) y( [; W深层皮肤护理:deep lifting8 k1 d9 P3 f6 K9 X9 S
胸部护理:bust treatment/ N' h m7 g! m t2 d! o( G+ U( g* @
电眼睫毛:electronic eyelash
& y3 S1 O* k; i修指甲:manicure
% q% Z7 a( R6 ~: R4 I剪指甲:trimx
; @* W3 ^% _7 u& \+ X1 x7 u) ~手部护理: hand care( {6 Z4 f0 S4 M4 ^+ `9 m
减肥护理:diet care8 @; n) V4 S9 t ?6 s1 P/ Q% R
腹部减肥:reduce abdomen
) F( l# A: X/ P6 x* s. q0 h打耳孔:pierce ears
" O- j' N+ Q& q* h! G腿部脱毛:remove leg hours* s& W1 V1 c2 L' E7 x
新娘妆:bridal make up
% f! o+ L' {+ I# F& B1 C晚妆:evening make up% [: t, k+ I" f# l G# h) J5 I% t7 \- A
日妆:day make up
) _, }/ i4 I r8 D2 l9 E q皮肤护理:skin care
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化妆品知名品牌中、英对照:' f( N( ^; S3 l+ L6 J
5 h M& F' W% z
美国品牌:
2 G* r' a3 G$ h" b: U$ w; J$ o+ }* q雅芳 Avon
8 g# f2 d7 `+ d; I7 o7 @潘婷 Penten
6 W& k/ X# {) v: A. p8 k$ l: s' E倩碧 Clinique
1 R, d- q* G8 t5 _强生 Johnson & Johnson% A2 y2 G; T* P7 T! t
玫琳凯:Mary Key
$ O3 K- y9 c# r; @" b) ^$ t玉兰油 Oil & Ulan1 g: N1 B) m$ `0 E# \! [
海飞丝 Head & Shoulders
% n: D# Y+ E1 n& s; S3 W高露洁 Colgare
0 ]4 D: x P: F; p. ^- ^* t佳洁士 Cret8 ~0 U0 y3 U& o3 C
尤特白 Ultra Brite8 x1 c4 J' {- _
露华侬 RevLon. d* ~$ b! w6 u2 C
美宝莲 Maybelline/ S1 b: i6 W# O* p* h
雅诗兰黛 Este’e Lander3 i! Y5 C `6 W# @
伊丽莎白·雅顿 Eilzabeth Arden
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法国品牌:
" e( @9 U. F) B+ u3 y! _欧莱雅 L’oreal
0 Q- I5 | C+ t7 e* r* Y- w' b兰 蔻 Lancome/ m1 o2 |# H4 a! }
夏奈尔 Chanel
' ], z: J: J4 H; Q- M歌雯琪 Givenchy- B9 f9 O) [# J1 l5 h0 Q
圣罗兰 YSL
; z: O4 X: a& V) N$ b! S ~1 Z& b克里斯汀·迪奥 Christian Dior
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英国品牌:
* z6 P5 Y0 [ {6 z旁氏 Ponds1 K5 [: g! l+ d6 J+ ?$ E
凡士林 Vasekine
2 F5 s g1 W, s* S7 G克莱伦丝 Chrins& f' Q* f5 K0 H; a2 d
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德国品牌:5 E) ]! e! K0 v! `7 e& _
花 牌 Fa
" t. _, p( U& B; n+ I4 Z$ s! K: u威 娜 Wella
' u) ]. C, d1 z2 g+ V妮维雅 Nivea3 b: e0 M9 K1 L0 C5 Q0 }1 Z
* G1 h4 E$ M+ G' E日本品牌:0 P1 A* r" D+ e
花王 Kao
5 t! W3 `. _- x资生堂 Shiaeibo5 r- J, e( e6 ~! [8 V3 T
2 K" X; L+ u% @& K2 }, `英语学习 招聘广告缩略语中英文对照
) b/ D0 \' V3 A1 N9 x. j4 V7 e) z来源:互联网
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admim administrative 行政的5 p- I% d* F" M- T; D( U; M: a
Jr junior 初级3 x9 _8 K$ J$ t/ @( a3 p/ X1 O9 E) L
ad/adv advertising 广告3 s9 j/ t4 o" O H
K 1000元
+ J e, z9 [- O' G+ B. C8 Aagcy agency 经销商! [* u' ?8 g' b! b) X. l+ K- e; P
knowl knowledge 知识
7 n) k, k5 Z9 ?7 B+ pappt appointment 约会、预约
. U4 {) A% F/ T- D' ~& ~5 ^loc location 位置、场所9 m. x* L/ d, D. l
asst assistant 助理
# D. Q h! }5 f2 ^! Q/ r! fLv/lvl level 级/层+ _$ Q9 p! ]' A" N" q; M1 ? h
attn attention 给, 与…联系
8 n( N% z+ i0 U1 }, imach machine 机器' C+ Y3 U$ T% u. d/ w9 R
bkgd background 背景
) Q9 K; P' P3 v \2 pmanuf/mf manufacturing 制造: C+ s+ {" W, h: a4 C- q
bldg building 建筑物、大楼
- v. |1 `. z9 ~- q* V; Rmech mechanic 机械的+ _3 l1 r0 }5 O( A( j
bus business 商业、生意
k4 }/ L: a t% Omgr manager 经理
, H) O6 E- P$ q3 A0 Eclk clerk (办公室)职员
1 M# w- l) F# j( L, q9 l& D) xm-f monday-friday 从周一到周五4 M; c7 H/ k, P0 H. g4 I# P$ }0 ]
co company 公司# ?6 y, }* U+ b6 G% _! m
mo month 月( C! r' X! d4 N& v4 b
coll college 大专(学历)2 Y7 k1 @+ _4 d' M. Z; Y
nec necessary 必要的" {) E# J: \- }7 e4 U0 [+ y. Y
comm commission 佣金0 l/ h4 P$ n- I* O2 [/ W7 j, A
oppty opportunity 机会, l( ^% ]2 F* s' q3 p
corp cororation (有限)公司
; p4 y; Y; N& S0 E" b; K# p3 Oot overtime 超时# r/ T/ X; |- t. E! W+ j
data pro data processing 数据处理4 d: g; q! h- n6 m, P5 i
perm permanent 永久性的- m8 f0 A+ F$ ?. A' h6 V
dept department 部& x9 h. o$ a6 Y" e
pls please 请
$ b) _6 y. Q! y+ t7 Mdir director 董事
7 W& O+ J( w, p6 Cpos position 职位
$ q- @8 I1 U% b0 G }9 n! y2 ^div division 分工、部门) x: M! o- M$ v' ?) n0 ~ ~/ l/ n
pref preference (有经验者)优先; I5 r) x6 A4 U/ V( k
eqpt equipment 装备
: m2 m4 N2 r* v% _0 B* E4 [3 k. j" tprev previous 有先前(经验)/ l I1 G0 F# |8 y- s6 [
etc and so on 等等
2 r4 }) V6 X2 i6 o4 }P/T part time 非全日制
* I; h5 @: V8 Z( A/ `8 o$ yeves evenings 晚上' c' q9 P% T) o
refs references 推荐信
& ^& G" P, Z$ c- vexc excellent 很好的4 m- T2 d' |" A- j+ Y) ^
rel reliable 可靠的8 T& x1 @( y2 L
exp experience 经验$ }( i; o' Y3 T" }1 N/ m$ P
reps Representative (销售)代表
% m0 g8 p: y6 a& n9 \2 z2 Uexp’d experienced 有经验的1 u5 o2 a! C1 a# l
req required 需要
, ]5 I7 o( |4 l7 ]% }ext extension 延伸、扩展0 I1 h% R# R4 H0 f6 \
sal salary 工资
# i- ]# [* k( F* E: C9 n6 T: Lfr. ben fringe benefits 额外福利
, |9 M- d+ w9 nsecty secretary 秘书
' c5 n- S6 V' ]" | e% hF/T full time 全日制+ V* ?! } x2 v$ J0 j# N" [; f0 v
sh shorthand 人手不足
2 q5 D: r" H6 Y# @+ t$ ~1 fgd good 好$ i; H4 q! w8 B+ K0 _8 T5 P
sr senior 资深( J" F- _+ s" K3 I4 L6 u
grad graduate 毕业
" ?0 F; K# `, D$ ~0 C) V1 Pstdnt student 学生
8 W0 F$ m& W# B( v: R4 n; Phosp hospital 医院
# N8 ?; H6 L( C! n' R, F; Gstmts statements 报告) S7 B6 _3 b* n
hqtrs headquarters 总部1 \7 b' O* `/ G8 h+ _ \; Q
tech technical 技术上
) W+ |" j: `$ X3 |9 B4 L% D# ^hr hour 小时
! r) ]4 L+ x0 d1 P( atel/ph telphone 电话
2 f0 `/ n6 e: z& t4 @ T2 Ghrly hourly 每小时2 n% G+ W% |* _# R* v' {0 ~
temp temporarily 临时性(工作)
3 g8 W6 G$ p9 v, l+ Z6 @: |HS high school 高中(学历)* ?% p. e0 B: F: h0 M: f/ Z% }6 y- n
trans transportation 交通
% n, [: `! x' Q# g: kimmed immediate 立即
) t9 u9 o1 A9 V: ]/ Ctrnee trainee 实习生
. b, B: w5 S* ?incl including 包括7 A3 L2 I9 H0 w6 G) L7 n
typ typing/typist 打字/打字员
/ b6 ^8 ]" @% S, D Uind industrial 工业的; k3 o. b& Q: o! c9 x
wk week/work 周/工作1 z6 j4 U% _' }
inexp inexperienced 无经验的8 N& v0 O" `4 Y2 P0 r1 l6 T
Wpm words per minute 打字/每分钟
. d) P3 P4 c3 e$ ]: D/ @9 C, ~8 Dint’l international 国际性的0 ]" C) y2 n% ^6 o Y2 O+ ]3 g: u
yr(s) Year(s) 年
8 A* E9 H$ z! }
/ O- H3 c# Q" _中英对照看病就诊名词, h7 f V+ h' {9 g; a+ w7 V5 `" H- u
! u3 ^8 I* y4 E3 g8 e1 I医学名词 Medical Terminology; w0 P0 k- x8 V$ u% N: k7 d) d
---------------------------------, D& f' d8 W4 D7 A) W! G+ S0 M
过敏 Allergy
% u" i3 K& ~6 {' K健康诊断 Gernral Check-up
& n6 b. J) j) H# ?# U& b7 FPhysical Examination
+ n6 A0 h4 l9 P( o; K0 K S检查 Examination
* _3 R2 |6 f9 h% I入院 Admission to Hospotial
* \- ~7 R0 a/ O; f5 Z退院 Discharge from Hospital
* S; K ]; s( U. }* E症状 Symptom6 r: U3 j1 I5 d! o' G2 d
营养 Nutrition
1 Q, g2 e3 c8 x: @. b; c9 Z; Y病例 Clinical History
7 y8 |, p0 L/ V3 {1 H8 t& W* t+ v0 X: D诊断 Diagnosis
! W, @$ r* M) I5 u治疗 Treatment
4 z2 w( H) W1 T1 x/ {预防 Prevention: w0 A3 x6 j4 u
呼吸 Respiration
7 U! h+ Z" b. _$ N9 O便通 Bowel Movement
( I( H4 g8 r1 H$ x0 l( o8 I1 F5 @便 Stool- a( j9 Q3 z" A
血液 Blood; D- @; i# U! j1 e( P8 [+ X
脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation( ?5 X o) b K/ e" A \
尿 Urine
* |. P0 U8 \# ^ @* I( q: z3 m+ F脉搏数 Pulse Rate
: A5 ]' N+ x% D血型 Blood Type
) i% k! X- K2 h" q2 T* v血压 Blood Pressure
) W( r1 h+ J; t7 r4 r4 [麻醉 Anesthesia9 z: ~; k- B) K# I5 ?- F* @8 E
全身麻醉 General Anesthesia
) t7 U x; p& s0 ]4 [静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia" C% ~) l& B9 B9 l( e. ]
脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia* o3 N& B# B+ H7 w5 \: n
局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia# |* ^& b2 N1 S! r
手术 Operation$ h7 k3 ] d5 C1 r
切除 Resectionlie6 O: T% n2 N9 o$ Y4 k; A
副作用 Side Effect+ p( i# Z5 J: {0 X+ t
洗净 Irrigation6 d/ j$ m4 _5 j. c, y
注射 Injection
' M* z% `& b h3 Q3 a3 V# z- s* }X光 X-Ray
+ ?9 i% Q0 {# P红外线 Ultra Red-Ray
" a5 f4 c% H) K" ~& {慢性的 Chronic. y4 Z0 i# Z( e' o' S
急性的 Acute& m. s! r! g1 B* G- ], G& n
体格 Build
! ?8 s9 U( J: T4 g* H亲戚 Relative+ h# {! u, m0 g: R2 n
遗传 Heredity
. M; x$ x2 R3 d, ?5 h, T3 e免疫 Immunity' S) u8 [* E* Q# x8 N/ N; p
血清 Serum& |/ u4 D E; Q) j/ k7 q+ m
流行性的 Epidemic
/ g$ l# Q( q* a0 |+ O; i潜伏期 Incubation Period
6 c- G0 I u& T+ ~5 T f+ @4 c8 W" F滤过性病毒 Virus
# x3 m8 v+ i7 Y8 }) \* j# E消毒 Sterilization
% B# t; e6 r7 W5 b0 G. r2 b抗生素 Antibiotic$ d O6 e5 ~" T1 o. ]- r
脑波 E.E.G2 u% N) y( h7 D1 C
洗肠 Enema
( M* \( U2 b( \结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction
) p9 i5 Q! W7 l/ X5 t* j8 {华氏 Fahrenheit
( w. Z/ R% z' M1 R9 x摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade$ c1 E/ u/ y4 }/ R) x4 n) g) Q4 R- Q, h
/ U, y6 z9 S* W; a
药品 Medicine- s- j9 o$ R# j
=================) R; Y, _! [$ u. l# {' `7 K- f8 g
冰袋 Ice Bag
0 l, ?) {8 V+ n9 ?6 X7 i药品 Medicine (Drug)' I9 b' `6 V; S, C( L
绷带 Bandage) N+ M, J% F, f( I& D
胶带 Adhesive Tape" O( c# w+ h$ R U5 B
剪刀 Scissors
8 Q# e; @- D6 z体温计 Thermometer
6 Y" Q( y |" ?# Z) i8 b药丸 Tablet, Pill T% o9 u5 m7 b+ `7 @# v/ p: r! k- _
舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet
# L% C f( X. s4 i O胶囊 Capsules M! T, ~5 m6 _$ o5 e# B
软膏 Ointment9 P& w* v- s0 n t6 {0 L
眼药 Eye Medicine; I4 e* a( ~+ t- t- |% y4 }0 S
止咳药 Cough Medicine5 Q! U' Y8 i% E8 B; l
阿司匹林 Aspirin' R1 Q- a. t- j5 J! O
止疼药 Pain Killer. z' w1 _0 D& P- W: p; P8 U2 A3 G
药方 Prescription3 X! h' ^+ b/ B: i$ m. S
, o0 O" w! H8 t e$ s
症状及名称
% `) t+ q2 R/ _# ?% L8 l& f- a一般症状
9 v3 p6 U* H0 r, b9 Z============================
. Q7 w% }/ B8 B发烧 Fever/ X( ^& X0 r) r% P- V
高烧 High Fever
# U9 b# g- H5 r* W. [发冷 Chillsz" A) j2 p/ c4 n. O4 j4 f k5 R% O5 G8 Y
发汗 Sweats
) [7 k/ m/ k0 S t: i/ Z& S盗汗 Night Sweats# ?: C& \5 C" B1 v1 f0 K8 T
倦怠 Tireness
# X* J2 T# f* G B9 N8 Y+ p+ h失眠 Insomnia( Q ~% R" c* F. h
肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder
; {# e/ l0 P7 v" V, q z) `9 j打喷嚏 Sneeze% y5 H6 w4 j0 M. J0 `! D. \. a
打嗝 Hiccup
9 G4 d. V# W G" Y: t痒 Itch
1 S# N4 ~# }$ k; z) J D( v& I$ v腰疼 Low Back Pain
8 ]! d- w( ?: H0 C头疼 Headache9 ~5 s0 |2 p+ T1 S
痛 Pain (Ache)
0 U- R0 w( x2 B0 G9 [/ X+ n急性疼痛 Acute Pain3 `+ e& l) M6 M0 t3 A3 f8 @
激痛 Severe Pain3 Z- Q: l5 C+ L$ `6 Q3 t b' i- n
钝痛 dull Pain
# {; v. P: ^! g$ ?压痛 Pressing Pain
+ |. g2 k, i& K' U1 N4 D, B刺痛 Sharp Pain
, p z) S. V" L1 b3 n$ B) n2 i戳痛 Piercing Pain% r) A: l. ~, L5 L" l2 |
一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain* {% }: X) i5 Q/ O, f8 q* a
针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain+ ^ V, H% `1 P; S
烧痛 Burning Pain
' c/ v; F1 J' A) `" e X1 t裂痛 Tearing Pain
9 B5 I7 K: b$ q0 W: d持续痛 Continuous Pain
! F# ^5 T; A% }/ j! V不舒服 Uncomfortable9 o# N& n/ v2 N p
绞痛 Colic
0 U/ L( Z0 g, z! D0 a, w# r) d放射痛 Rediating Pain
3 q# R* Q6 z( d# t溃烂痛 Sore Pain- q. t! D3 n, ]2 q1 c
痉挛痛 Crampy Pain
* p4 G( Y2 o: j5 n/ }% Z4 E顽痛 Persistent Pain
" }& v' p3 m3 ]. k9 Y9 _7 i轻痛 Slight Pain
( H9 x1 A& G0 Q+ v0 L& b" @血尿 Bloody Urine
* r# G; E' Z+ ^- M, F- H浓尿 Pyuria
1 _8 M9 O \' S, s( m8 X2 r8 Y粘液便 Mucous Stool1 o- i/ v; [2 o- t/ B' I
粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool
9 B1 E+ @$ k' j& w* `验血 Blood Analysis! ^. A! h, i& w4 P4 z1 \; `& N
红血球 Red Cell
$ R# C2 t8 p0 g0 ]/ N白血球 White Cell
" q6 l' ?$ p4 ~8 C3 A) Q呼吸数 Respiration Rate
V2 s) [5 ~; }; s呼气 Expiration
# U0 K. y, b9 f4 s& T2 {吸气 Inspiration, e3 H5 g' E: }
呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing# V5 g' n: m3 L* P6 H" O2 |
不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse
7 e* e! q' Z+ o' c+ j慢脉 Bradycardia. B1 [# a7 u+ e. d q4 ~6 |
快脉 Rapid Pulse
$ z% W, y4 T& o) x$ W9 S+ r尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine
) Z @ j) B4 H. [3 c蛋白质 Albuminuria
6 F& z( I- j6 T1 k7 A& R3 c糖尿 Glucosuria
; c- u1 Y: G8 m N) ~* \' `0 ?瘦 thin, Skinny7 w7 }6 ^4 P" c9 D- P- P+ p
肥 Fat |
|