新概念英语3--（一天学一篇）---课文17 世界上最长的吊桥

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课文17  世界上最长的吊桥
1 E: c  S% |; f- L: E# _( n' m9 E275. Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme.
        1524年，一位鲜为人知的意大利人维拉萨诺驾船驶进纽约港，并将该港名为安古拉姆。
2 P1 I3 U  v+ V9 ?: a, s; v+ v2 V0 Y276. He described it as 'a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.'
        他对该港作了这样的描述：“地理位置十分适宜，位于两座小山的中间，一条大河从中间流过”。
277. Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal,
, k! V! J; V- X9 l( K        虽然维拉萨诺绝对算不上一个伟大的探险家，但他的名字将流芳百世，
278. for on November 21st, 1964, the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him.
4 B- c' `6 z% ^8 G& k        因为1964年11月21日建成的一座世界上最长的吊桥是以他的名字命名。
279. The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island.
: {$ F- H; b9 t, l8 N        维拉萨诺大桥由奥斯马.阿曼设计，连结着布鲁克林与斯塔顿岛，
2 V; y) f9 C3 c, ^( ?280. It has a span of 4,260 feet.
        桥长4,260英尺。
281. The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer.
4 d& T- J8 }# e. u+ g7 J0 N, z( N# [        由于桥身太长，设计者不得不考虑了地表的形状。
5 b7 r+ x7 K2 y0 H# g282. Two great towers support four huge cables.
        两座巨塔支撑着4根粗大的钢缆。
# x# Y* Q8 U0 q( B" A283. The towers are built on immense underwater platforms made of steel and concrete.
7 K( f  u) {. C" A7 v* I        塔身建在巨大的水下钢盘混凝土平台上。
2 g& |: u: }2 Y/ j, R* g: q/ l284. The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea.
        平台深入海底100英尺。
285. These alone took sixteen months to build.
$ O" Z0 z' u2 v9 j% e        仅这两座塔就花了16个月才建成。
286. Above the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet.
        塔身高出水面将近700英尺。
287. They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended.
        高塔支撑着钢缆，而钢缆又悬吊着大桥，
288. Each of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire.
# Q' m- ]- k0 z9 V( |- q        4根钢缆中的每根由26，108股钢绳组成。
! y2 c2 u5 ~4 \% ]8 ]1 B  @% o289. It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity.
        据估计，若桥上摆满了汽车，也只不过是桥的总承载力的1/3。
0 b6 z# k" |6 P9 ~4 y3 |290. However, size and strength are not the only important things about this bridge.
        然而，这座桥重要特点不仅是它的规模与强度。
& K' A' n) M) b0 X291. Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant,
        尽管此桥很大，但它的结构简单，造型优美，
292. fulfilling its designer's dream to create 'an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible'.
        实现了设计者企图创造一个“尽量用细线条勾画出一个庞然大物”的梦想。