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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
+ x! O) f: o2 g. Y7 vHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
: T5 m, p" ]; {# a! G) T  iHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
' T% F( P2 B  G0 f, EHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
2 p* ?- i/ H& x/ HHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
5 t6 ]( B1 I3 f# `) p$ F& e& TShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .8 B8 i6 K2 A) |6 d& f, \
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .0 o. u: Q$ }0 [  K2 `* `' {
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .# j7 e% ?! d& A
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .& ?. X1 F& [6 e3 N3 l
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
! u$ v8 i( S# E9 K& W" m' v- Y7 WHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
) y( y; X' A* R. e% CHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
; e# j+ m' C; n- KHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
9 r: ~, F) q  B- i4 x( |She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...0 `5 |2 c& d3 p: t( \

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" V8 o* |3 ^2 s. d& B(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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7 M$ y4 ~& y% L2 ?/ g5 h6 JHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .* X, S: d; I  n7 {; h7 p
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
# A1 s9 {5 y% A. u' KHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .( ~! q5 d& G, e  u" a3 W
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
  G6 I% c$ V; |/ mHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
7 S4 ?4 C; C6 y' F6 A! C+ @He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .1 u! W8 P0 z. \, _; g
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
; E0 I# M4 S+ [5 O2 tHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .1 B# C( T. M# c; V' F6 {0 |
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
. y0 I8 `+ g' C, s+ i9 G3 cHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
" S8 r) r- P6 F  F- u( D" Q3 BHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .; {7 D& S% \2 }. g, o  [" m
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .  m+ x: M2 c5 y" @- k
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...$ s# G  f* m7 [- C# z( `) y
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5 \! N) i+ R9 l0 c# m(3) 女性疾病: ...
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+ P' d2 a6 ]4 m. i( R( V7 jShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .( l6 W2 ~4 y0 L
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
& r" I! s2 [( y7 x; o. y' e3 c- kHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
9 a- L7 N( {) ^9 i& [. v: M7 ?She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .- Y/ X" P. U0 x# f7 t+ w9 g
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .: q. N& R% E; E2 C0 N4 k3 b
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .! m5 I* v4 {0 |: A( u
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .; U; |# d: h. o+ G! g$ w. @
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
0 U* u' ]( c: n: T/ a# e3 }4 xShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...9 Y8 q5 h  g; G% y" f
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .7 X% H3 \0 y0 z5 V
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .+ u! G  @* G: {: F/ N/ s: t( H
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
% l  u) B8 e/ i9 O! o3 k2 hHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .6 e4 S( P* m5 x  `. }# [5 c
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
  s- H* N* p/ P2 ?The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
0 t) W& e/ e2 oThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
& R& ?  g# A8 U/ l2 l2 Y) nHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .* k* s, `2 a& F5 O0 I  ~
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
* R% @# {/ N. Y! o# h# DHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .7 n$ U" o3 V7 q5 ~- [7 w7 X- Z
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .& a8 W3 B$ f- ~3 I6 x2 e  u5 f
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ./ j+ H! x1 `+ r! C/ F) t
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
/ J  [( m: c7 yHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...& D5 ^9 j1 @; j) @4 D8 R
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( F' t8 F+ w. K) @. _: U" ?! i' w(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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9 _% W' h: T% OHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
0 D* i- V$ n5 W1 s% r# c0 QHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .- p$ ^( y0 h8 S5 i2 ~0 q8 U6 A' D1 k
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .6 P% j2 R; z4 j# `" @3 V
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
: _+ w, g# u* B1 _  c2 }6 aHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...8 b* M% U! j0 l2 X" P5 s+ R
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$ t; ^! \* ]& S, H; [0 U(6) 男性疾病: ...* v8 f: q9 G, x9 @* Y5 i8 p
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
5 N! c* z/ ]  s, \He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .0 F2 z  e3 V% \
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .& f; b( x; k1 ?% A) v% Z
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
) \( D6 r" W% [& }; E' J5 DHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .( h- I' k* A, [1 k% F
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
6 p$ Y- E; T( `1 P3 P  V' IHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
. {7 X4 G' A0 q- ?6 m% q$ ^He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ." d+ L  B0 @$ a; F1 A* x- y
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .& C6 V2 {2 W$ ?( T& a- R! g, E
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .# Q" E$ \1 \# x
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .. n- _9 z# Z) a; j
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .  L, K) M+ Y% i! ^1 z5 q
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) ." r; S  B" W, t: @3 l8 c7 \( t
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .* ?% G8 s( C4 Z; K
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...; ?9 J9 v% g6 _, j) T- d
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...9 E% M8 Q7 Z! h
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .8 W! J9 J8 H' Q* F# b
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .* N: P4 }. K" `1 F5 k, S
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .$ G" K" E- N1 M- J+ |
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .# }- F* A( A7 d0 Q+ \1 P
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .! W& z, `+ W% k3 P) _7 G. p
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .6 w' \) ^" v0 l: S) t0 q
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .: J- a3 m$ j0 N+ M/ T" z
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
7 M8 m2 T  T4 PHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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4 c! X# @; |) M. o3 S+ O* x8 I(8)口腔毛病: ...
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) ." j9 t# H2 y9 \8 w; `
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ./ q6 Y# Z5 o4 b: f
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .% M1 `& `4 [' }3 t9 C  r
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .# a$ a, `0 }" h
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
: v+ G' D" R$ _5 AHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .+ ]  v! {% f, Y4 l
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
( ]  X7 [7 L* x8 E0 L0 @. e2 vHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
- R" K# }1 k6 z. ]He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .: E: h  m1 j0 q- c! A' b
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
1 F8 n* R' u+ V# p# NThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .. ~: U# z3 @$ f, e- \
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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# i6 w$ ~' Y9 P$ S/ k(9) 肠胃毛病: ...+ E: b- }3 l& d) k# ?/ ?
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
" T1 p0 H0 ]$ p- d; q) J1 a- e' C; f8 \He feels bloated after eating. .7 Z- S7 Z1 I: i( T$ m
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .! ^" N1 h1 P5 `4 H4 ]' ?" f3 P
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .' R, I7 N0 E. @* Q; x" N! W- z
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .& i2 m* ~2 C5 I6 ^( {
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
, C2 b% g( p! v; ]" ]( R' QHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .5 n$ S* ~) _* Y2 ~9 y! j
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
+ f0 G! R- c; `) W+ LHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
: H( V* u2 A/ P/ W' sHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .$ y' ~! X6 b+ X1 A$ X! h5 H% q5 N
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
8 }2 K" Y3 K2 D3 ]# p$ s2 UHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .  @0 C. p4 B8 J0 `8 D' Q* T
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
: R/ q' ?) H+ t( ~. A1 u: gHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
" Q# D. F% b7 r2 s! j+ UHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) ., F6 P3 X/ `8 j5 Y: ~( y
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...5 i" }. o# u% ?) {3 G& D! }3 [
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2 ]) v5 r( S. u  k(10) 血压等等: ...
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/ `4 Z, M* d* v( r5 Q9 E6 c6 JHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .* ]+ f9 g2 n+ s  j% S! f
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
" Y0 l# m5 T2 }" j# S- [& @He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
8 x# q, c5 Z, Y7 u- \It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .2 H! c- V& \3 A8 m, y+ X" c
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
: F! X, e% g9 v  A) @He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .2 [9 j+ ^7 e( `+ P
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .' |/ h: o7 ]2 E' J) E7 v
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
2 o' Q4 a5 p" q6 \2 jHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .( T/ c9 v, u; X9 z
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .7 v  Q+ J* i* S! ~4 c7 P
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .! Q. F$ u; k( D4 ?# O
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .3 E0 i+ w/ k0 y/ F
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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