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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
* ~. D; g7 c3 J  Z- l" Q2 fHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
5 i2 X. G9 a7 w2 K" m) A  g7 K7 XHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
" ^( q* m2 s/ S/ R; [He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .$ i0 C5 Y9 x! b% `
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .4 M5 y$ _3 x* f4 [4 [
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
7 s" q3 l  E, V4 ~, uHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
# r+ {) x1 o9 `: hHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
' }' \7 i  ]# |$ `# s/ AHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
7 m9 k( g7 J8 b9 u8 i, L" a/ XHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ., w1 m6 K/ F* R3 ^
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ./ x% h4 f9 C0 P  F) M- }6 A
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
' m/ j- y1 n8 r! g& k: w1 cHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ." G: l5 Y6 N) Q4 ^9 \
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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(2) 伤风感冒: ...7 ?: W0 @2 w3 Y$ R9 X

5 d1 T' b$ g. |He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .$ p. g5 ~  d/ u6 R, C
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .6 E) w2 b- V$ x' B  ^7 M8 Y8 L
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .) ~: k2 ?) W5 I4 @
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ., s. X3 U: w8 d
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
4 Z- D5 w1 X5 {* i2 DHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .1 V, p  {- Y# Y  j7 ^; N+ @
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .' a) V5 @, G0 H- ^2 [3 W
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
$ G) L$ Z) k2 }5 @9 z! S3 hHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
5 L' f0 v6 |# w% m+ g% iHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ., Y& B0 K. ^; [$ n* u$ u) O
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
. }& `/ \- \; \" w* m! l7 lHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
) M, S' _  w# Q* R; THe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) .... E% R9 E% b, w5 l

" W9 x" b6 j: w3 [$ f- X., O& _$ |( f1 A! [* Q
(3) 女性疾病: ...1 n( E& v1 I) t2 j# v& }
  i+ T5 ]& u5 y! Z. i1 _8 q1 y
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .$ ^8 Q. ]  G4 [# u& V2 E
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .- x' w/ F3 [  W( Z2 F
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
+ i/ p4 H: E; E8 j4 sShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .* |- i2 p4 ^6 g  g( C6 C9 ?
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .* O; ^4 @! f# n3 F7 s5 W
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
4 Y& q2 u$ k1 m7 T8 PShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .+ n4 \1 D9 G& g2 E, u
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
: x0 _* `9 c0 o$ |3 gShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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1 G  `. C) b9 d(4) 手脚毛病: ...
5 \0 W) H9 G5 v1 P$ H5 K$ H* T* P% C3 v' L- Q8 p9 I* _, a8 ]
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .) ?. A) ~4 I1 J  |
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
) V: \8 f5 r4 z4 |8 X* _There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .3 l( e+ [3 d/ L/ O5 H  l  N1 ~
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
6 S. l  C6 R/ Z% m2 F(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .$ o  n# Y2 d, D( }% y. b6 w
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .4 ?# s( O: E; F1 P- d. T9 \
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .$ g* M) R. w/ _3 y$ @
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
% |* ^: O, b+ r0 Y9 R% p4 qHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .5 O' }) {6 M8 {9 _
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .( j" M  E: [5 Z7 O: \4 l# N5 _% m
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
& y0 h" q* P* M+ p6 y4 |1 L0 KHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
5 F, q. |1 M) {' J6 [- Q/ V* n6 qShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
+ B" T4 l- _% H7 ZHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ..., v, t+ @  j% j: Y4 A

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(5) 睡眠不好: ...
' N7 g. J  [2 ~/ S0 Z4 A; f- v- {8 t  v1 J. c# L3 ^
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .2 h$ |& s" o3 q( }+ N) i
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
  U  A5 o2 d5 ?( g6 xIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .( ~- \- p: y9 D6 t+ O
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .9 R. Z$ r  Y' w! @7 ^. J9 ?6 u
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
4 X$ W- Y0 ^. v3 q$ g. ?+ Q$ Y
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(6) 男性疾病: ...* s) F% |6 _: ^( P# m

# i. H  a$ Z0 o' d: [0 c% G0 Z5 BHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .  |& l9 Z& Q) ^$ S! w4 c0 [1 }. z+ k
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .2 n' @, V: B, d" W
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
4 I& t& ]4 v8 uHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
; x# S/ G: q$ g' b/ YHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .3 @, z8 M, I! U7 E& N4 X
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .( h4 n: g0 G7 _" g  J: d  b7 T
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
8 H5 {- g8 l9 L6 I) xHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .0 J+ E; R+ R3 p1 n6 X: a
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .# N' O& A6 _" t* N9 M* S% X9 G6 i
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
; G3 f/ g) Y2 Y5 N1 C. x: m' OHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .; Z$ n7 ~3 p* j" d* c
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ./ k# k9 R/ H; C8 ?, r) I
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .' i% Z' B+ s' J( S! Q! S; o
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
8 N  N& T" I4 e. |( _He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
' w2 K5 S+ N+ J, Y) g/ q7 d/ h) \7 B7 w0 T9 `9 l' {. I, }& ~
.
" A; [3 A9 K$ c! s(7) 呼吸方面: ...
) G' T/ @/ R! j2 r* A: q; b5 [' O" z; x, c/ ~* f
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .. b/ e* w! j1 _: [6 t5 a; N4 ?; j
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .& s' T5 R5 V- r4 D& B
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .+ j1 b3 c5 P2 @+ G3 d4 V& K5 x
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .# E1 O  P: C% k+ y* k3 u. x
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ., s: q' y9 V6 h. b9 j
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
9 Z! g, e  K3 b2 CHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .4 L% w# O% N2 R) t9 \
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .% ]( ]/ \5 }  V5 K
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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" a6 D$ y5 f: A1 D9 f(8)口腔毛病: ...4 r5 z  ]6 ?& o( c! V6 ~9 R

9 J6 |6 O. L# `* c4 A2 y2 ~He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .3 J) C- _  b; k+ A3 F
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
4 [( E& v& |5 l/ M6 J: Q( Y) ?The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
, |( W9 f& d. j0 |( Z5 G(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
7 v; [0 V0 l+ o- z, EHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
- U# V" r: d3 ^His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
0 S  G( G6 I3 _6 A' QHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
% V5 U5 r$ S9 p& {# M3 A5 U  ^His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
2 c, o3 _3 W& r5 T& \He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .: j1 f5 r& \9 O
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
# C: _0 g4 k1 a# o$ V; G+ _There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
3 a( _( l4 j0 v" f/ ^6 eThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...- B1 m8 Y3 _4 o* q/ D
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.5 ]. I9 C; I* S" n5 A9 A7 g) U
(9) 肠胃毛病: ..." @# o4 b* g5 ?- E' e) |

+ h: Q8 `0 j5 e2 W9 H+ IHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .# Z) v# p+ [+ [+ h/ E( V
He feels bloated after eating. .
4 g& r7 Z; C! `5 W1 @  Y# QHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
9 K- C7 c; s) G  }' ?He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
% i# Y  h: g( c(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
9 {/ w, D! G  T7 o% D# I$ o- l; G1 O2 [9 JThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
% D" y2 c+ F1 nHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
" D+ A9 g2 U3 m& @% v. ?It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
4 g- s4 t' ^: E# w) J5 THe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
' b5 U- f% H. YHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
2 R0 T% h2 x6 s' bHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .4 |3 o$ L; g& \# k
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
7 W: A5 m1 M4 \He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .9 ~# \+ T9 {: A6 Y: l) ^  }$ k
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .1 r8 \/ {- M( f: N8 R/ e  A, d
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
8 m, \: v# M* t3 c0 HHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...8 ]1 f: z, F5 ^! Q

8 ~& h7 d$ l0 B, \! i.
# z8 v' u7 g4 Q$ {(10) 血压等等: ...4 y* E: s1 j3 t9 \. ?( [

' x5 |1 W2 R7 q* T" B7 s' @His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
/ e* l& z9 V+ vHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
6 N  }2 d5 O9 p7 ~' WHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
# k- q8 b/ s3 n) g, jIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
2 [3 i! t  h7 r! ?. g3 KHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .( F# Y# e5 y. N) @$ ^
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .. ?( m1 o8 P5 Y+ m7 H
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
5 d7 ~; p% }+ O. G; {His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .  T  _' ~8 W& [% `6 I! N' {+ W
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
. U3 u- m1 h/ q7 L: rHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .9 Q$ m, L. k' k4 O5 E- A
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .  A& k6 ~- z1 ?0 E+ `" F) E  t! E
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .- j* S( A. e" y* G, h
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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