 鲜花( 168)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
1) 一般病情: .: M- T0 L; m4 T1 l# }1 L
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .. }9 _* F% U+ m% Z
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .' v5 l! u2 u( C# S0 t' A
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
( Z0 T9 b; j d5 ^% k* ZHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .) ~ i1 c" A" k: d9 l$ h
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
! }) {& x" [# H9 I9 `" t [( |/ B. BHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
% _4 ?+ y) H1 iHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
, Y0 {; k# @8 f0 P$ h7 k# SHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .2 d5 `7 H/ [. Z) M4 q
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
" d, x& N' F ~, G9 t: T4 a hHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .2 L* f$ k: } ^0 A
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .+ z1 @2 |1 v9 @$ Q* P$ d0 E# W
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
. P! H9 s: i7 i# d9 O7 @9 \, n8 yShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
/ H+ G5 {8 C. W& O. f; ?2 M
+ j) m% c; ~" R7 B) L.6 G* B4 M- v9 n! D) i1 y( |% K4 A
(2) 伤风感冒: ...; ?5 U+ ]) @$ ~5 e0 m( C$ v7 b
$ F5 P4 U- Y3 R. z+ ^1 ~ HHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
' R( W& y3 X' I9 R7 {: UHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .3 J% I* ]0 Q) i P
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
2 o, _3 C" O+ |: bHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
1 S0 u" B8 d1 ]He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .' V) D. g6 N/ m6 k' ^# a$ |
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .0 b4 _ z' |; E! Y7 p
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
' A% w R" C4 c6 r5 Z7 aHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
% e, G4 O; l; wHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
9 C6 z( n; I9 s% t" C) ^He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ." B1 @- r& H% s! N$ B: C9 e0 S" Z. X
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .# v1 B, b$ F4 S- S' r9 o" M5 m
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .& U d6 x8 a6 n- Z
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ... R) R/ @1 {. \( m/ X
- u" s8 u# _* m/ a* l
.
* F2 q# _8 F- I% N(3) 女性疾病: ...8 C2 h7 _, x+ [) M. R0 O
, W6 F9 r0 ?: }0 G6 r, ^
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
( m4 i: ^1 i! LThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
; C( l3 c( `+ y) d5 a2 p. n3 U' mHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) . w9 _! A6 q( V$ v
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
; X L4 e& r2 ^7 B9 S: G9 aHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ." B [+ ?+ S! O* @" M b. f7 S, l
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
2 ?: N9 A. S' f) ZShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
) u' O. D4 g3 e$ G/ H' zShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
- x1 r3 t' s9 Z; i3 x7 m! _She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
7 A6 B8 E5 H% L5 a6 |
0 w0 U- e9 a y" ?/ u8 U.
, d/ t" G- w) c6 ^7 A( w& N' X(4) 手脚毛病: ...
?! q. O0 n* c& Y
1 w' ]& S8 b) k% g! [His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .6 m7 E; z. j7 U" h' o- O& ^
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
2 K1 C d4 W6 \0 YThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
4 [! f5 f7 G9 o5 ]+ x9 G6 |His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
! F8 v3 Y* E% ~ d8 a(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .! B7 X7 l. c1 I
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
7 L) |9 Q. u, M, U6 kThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) ./ H' U9 X, J7 Y% {: G) [9 f4 M0 a- V
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .5 e0 [4 G; v" A6 T) u
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
- `6 ~7 C5 m. VHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .0 P: I1 A) W( U1 I8 L: Z
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) ., j4 c# w# c5 R9 ?! G/ C s
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
) m6 P+ P9 T, r4 b D: RShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
y9 W$ e" H# n% f5 m. IHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
* L+ @* C# D! _8 [+ y
, A/ E. v( [2 Z.
3 }' Y6 j' k: x4 q1 d(5) 睡眠不好: ...+ R+ ~' `6 u- I/ q- Z B) u
) O& [# |# I! c7 ]: [9 iHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .1 H' ^# O* h" Q+ ]& J4 g; Z
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
/ j1 F/ t4 m+ o- y/ r1 H7 S9 a$ pIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .% Y, ^. b$ ]7 d' H5 D
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
$ A5 u1 y) x0 dHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
/ X8 i# t* K( b* Q# j# p' c
2 v: Y0 K2 t4 n$ X.
1 y0 C5 C) C; H(6) 男性疾病: ...# o* W6 U4 k. M
0 I+ b5 P% ?6 G" \% ~He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
8 l& V2 x b" x2 Q& ~& FHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
* { O: F2 u0 f* uThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .; n' J! I" N. J0 @# f
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .3 E5 G D, X# J' F) ]* R" Y0 S8 S
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
7 V& O, q" @! i! ~He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .7 o2 u; E$ W8 W. r6 U/ Y
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
& Y3 w( Q. \' e! f# P9 [He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .$ j* Q& v9 k3 [3 Q
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
: ], \( {$ o6 X2 J$ zHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
8 {0 O" a; t1 _" }( G3 CHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .; A$ M' q6 U' C9 p( _$ g* c
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .8 T& p# j& j) R& ?5 U
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .8 l# N& L. V6 n5 M6 e: _# a
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
6 c8 I$ [2 g+ D. z+ XHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
H% \4 d& U. @6 H' m0 \; o: @ K4 _+ t( e, S2 k. O
.3 U! u% B# }$ r! t% E
(7) 呼吸方面: ...% ?$ c7 z" {$ A: o1 Y* Y" P$ D
* Y t8 c6 \( n& aHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .2 H3 _3 x; N3 H, Q
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .* B- i6 K m9 D7 Z7 B
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) . `: s& N" ~' |, W8 D+ \
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
/ b' l, |- G2 k) J1 l. SHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ./ ?. B. X8 O8 v2 S% G
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .& p1 \6 A2 h/ h) F, o: m
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
& {2 D4 T m" H( eHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
; _- b, q1 k( {+ ^! C; R; u/ SHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
4 l: T8 w. Z4 }- o. }1 W$ d8 `( _& ]6 t2 u/ D
.; |' ^0 l$ T7 Y& |0 h0 Y' u
(8)口腔毛病: ...
- t; N6 Z; n' \' d+ ^+ [2 |
7 q$ n1 U( K& `He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .0 z+ g3 n7 o) v' p, b( J
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
5 a2 o- k8 f0 g: T f9 r4 _' {" F! ?The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
: L2 [2 j. G- A5 Y5 ~1 N% H" w(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) . e7 d8 \# J; N3 j/ r
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .7 U' t% c3 Y( G0 w4 N
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ., Q$ O! `1 ^: q. q7 ?
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
2 M- q& s2 n* k2 |" W+ ^! b+ uHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .6 J F5 ~3 B- z
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .6 Z! T' I2 l8 g; x' D2 R8 \& u
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
& e' F& \+ D8 w/ o; ?1 `+ }, wThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
+ y, p- \5 Y9 c7 jThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...% g+ M5 S* l2 N1 u/ d. S( i) j$ j
/ w" ^# L$ ^3 a0 j3 q7 z
.
, x% y% p, W4 `- v* t" J# t(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
! a- u2 F$ ^4 x; u; q
& p. J! v0 [8 \! ?" b; NHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
9 @6 P" H6 H, v6 X& G5 bHe feels bloated after eating. .
8 J3 ] N! t6 a1 Y# n% `He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .5 E6 }& Q8 P5 G5 T+ m
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ., |* X. Y1 V# d8 I* }4 Q
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .# m/ O7 @/ N4 ^
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .0 K U, s, m4 ?% s0 d, I% {
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
- P" N8 q9 g' _. ]1 {It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .+ S. |/ }" ?6 ?2 O6 }. L9 \
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
) O$ z% }' N& G |$ {/ w4 eHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .$ D6 w' u) I6 P
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .2 |7 H1 @. Z3 d. [+ I6 M% ` x1 b
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
8 r) f! l# s- Q% z; B1 dHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
& {# ^/ u8 H' z7 F$ t7 q) QHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .% k4 |, W1 i1 E) L- c
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .# b' S% ^) w2 W& P; @: U# q0 l
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
# [+ U3 f; Q9 M2 e( Q; X
3 P1 k* }3 ~ j1 M.
2 {3 u+ [, a" f0 e7 J9 w- d; C(10) 血压等等: ...- A2 R" v# e- | J
) y3 G$ v! S* |/ O7 \/ y/ {
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
1 d0 Q" Y' L/ J9 W7 EHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .# {5 H) L5 K% A1 p4 f$ Q8 }
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ./ E2 [6 `/ L% n+ P
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .' k5 [! M- v4 R I' h5 ~: E
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .$ A0 s) l0 S, L5 O) l' h6 y
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
" `3 B9 _+ }3 QHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
* u3 g& V s1 t5 e& oHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .. U' L5 W. ?) U' e% d
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
! ], L, |1 O$ k+ m# Q* x" L* jHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) . }0 h5 X; m- j3 _) Z0 U, L
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
' `: \% w+ y/ l" |/ GHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
5 U: n1 a) @. w3 {; X2 tHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
|