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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 |9 @: C x u1 @% h3 L哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" L- E4 I% v! U" N8 A% O
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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: J1 r D0 y' _# p+ ` r+ s5 \27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:0 T1 l# j5 v) W: {& g- M8 f/ H3 d/ S
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 Z0 m c' _, |# r& } H! ]' u
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# Z& _, I0 `6 C! a
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6 a' O, L* |4 [, C- X" N# t5 Y
: y# x4 ^; T+ o2 D4 C" Y9 Q# [28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:( w8 Q% F, b+ ~" m5 L6 f) ]
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
/ b/ m1 F# [) {, n7 M, C3 x& ZA:Tournant 图尔南
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& J$ R3 v Q4 k& R29.Another term for the wine steward is:% [1 F- S: v. Q8 O/ m7 }/ L# s
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:3 C# Q. D* D# b0 B' u
A: Sommelier 侍酒师) q# S" D# }2 y+ c( G
+ [7 P1 P9 V& |2 n' g" F30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:* u d) e0 v. U! Z. E6 D
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子2 r4 V# \7 N* K) S. i
A:Biological hazard 生物危害0 W! n1 e% F9 l1 K( ^1 h$ V
( ^& ~& E$ p: t( j31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:/ V J) x' f/ b% A" z3 I6 B, n' u
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 e6 D8 }' E4 GA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度2 ~/ c2 z; j7 x" Q. ]/ w
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:& l( q# v0 |, V
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. Y4 D" Q2 c( j% A& p5 R& XA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ y! b% `+ {" C$ C; G
: F7 `$ N* n0 `1 K* t4 ~, E33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# S3 o8 J* {* b0 L1 B
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
* Q3 ]# B) ]' s1 S% Y. W! |A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 5 |: ^: X6 D- P! h3 w# W8 L' g- J
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& O( m. n2 K- ^
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
+ D% u5 V9 Z: `: {A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
+ q9 J2 h. X& z. l4 c( E4 t& L液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! x* |+ T1 i, i' U/ |+ D OA:Hydrogenation 氢化5 c; }9 W5 c6 F$ |5 E! \2 H7 K
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, \5 z" a' i- I$ _ s3 e* e/ @2 F下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子4 T! x* m; D4 A9 e3 J2 a9 w
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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/ G% V* ^0 s' O% ^) M( z3 Q; n- B: y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* c# D# n. ^ F* Q. c; s1 t' e
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:% j0 L) ?- o: W2 ^1 |
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 ^& ^6 ]2 j7 l: M" N; K! \
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?* O- j7 {5 q3 s8 }7 ], W6 i; R
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?' U. O9 n0 D& H5 _7 L9 x+ y; N6 H
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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: f+ R2 D2 b! d39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
6 a' I+ u3 M R7 X1 H从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
+ w5 K. u8 x, e; R1 F& U/ T8 Y W, mA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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* ~& t6 k" j; v g% K6 b40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
a8 ^" e* i Q) s5 E1 `4 h在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么9 u/ M+ t& o# O! B: R
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?: \8 _5 X" x% ~% \# `! ~7 ], H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
a6 l; ]$ w! G4 L/ o }0 mA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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! d0 ^3 i- k3 I; v, A. t42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& t* i. n0 m9 S! ~) r, p1 }
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
& ? p+ C' v; ~! J7 sA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀8 e# Y1 r3 t" s0 p# e, l
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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6 r/ \1 T! o+ U* `43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* [# q% x1 w& [. `. J
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
x, o5 L( l( dA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: h* v! ~/ E+ m3 U h下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
2 s- m; O) j, K! @9 sA:Cast iron 铸铁; J8 N# s& G+ F, F3 ^5 q* ^% B
; S: ?- Y5 n7 _8 L* _ {: |45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
6 |2 ? h) @9 w* B: S3 ^哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 b. T e! g1 ^7 J/ }1 J# l1 E
A:Food processor 食品加工机: m& A7 |) B4 [ c7 A; P, n5 I
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 n5 _) k+ t4 d- ^1 R. R+ D
8 }+ S! m0 y# B: E2 T6 Y% Z4 c: `46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 o3 h D6 ]% @5 Z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
+ S$ Y0 [1 [2 s$ g5 n# v, lA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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+ {# a& d' B1 |5 O47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:' [& [, s+ l5 z/ |7 u Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?: C$ ^; @2 r8 d5 ~
A:RondellES ! H4 o! E3 J- f' G& U
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting2 d- ^$ o& T' m7 f" f. a
6 t, o! M* G9 H48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
i5 t2 U4 p! U# ]# Y7 R& Y+ f下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
, F- }- f6 [5 q/ s6 TA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm! m* F3 c+ _! N8 h) |# _
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 k+ v4 i! x( t. k- m$ J4 |
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
a% |5 o% \! {( P5 F( l) jA:Gaufrette $ U5 A$ Y2 ^0 v2 p, e
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 R9 f7 V/ Y" v& ]: I- {) Q
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5721 W$ T) a/ G8 ~% N" I4 c
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572/ y# K# [* W& c1 O9 ^' L2 O
/ p/ }# V* A$ O50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 }& X& M2 |9 {9 H; b& r
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)7 u3 t3 P- ?5 `1 z4 h. A7 _
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# ~$ X& K) q: A. p* W4 [http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! v& q2 v& a& c( ^
8 u' h; x: @% c60.Allspice is made from:0 W& x/ R7 L, I; f
多香果, 多香果香料是什么& V% I7 X( }- }7 r0 w% F
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
8 ?4 i( _" _- ~A:A dried berry 干浆果/ f4 a$ m e& j- @' W
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?8 u: r/ e+ Y! `
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
1 R/ a$ d' G! }http://www.sachetcatering.com/, `8 x& I# k! J* p" G
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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7 F- Z2 X" T( B1 A _1 h62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
! X! O2 v, c6 g5 F$ X下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& e1 z7 f9 K; o% ?3 y, _9 q+ C9 Z
A:Wasabi 日本辣根$ X8 @$ g$ X7 G& k
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
5 g, C0 }/ D* K P- P) V在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
+ _- J z! C4 V" b! S$ fA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. l# w m. L7 s6 }
: z; i- w6 m( T* e/ t64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! | o4 b# b4 Y3 e( W$ e( Y1 T下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
# m; f% \- S, O% |8 mA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 |! B w+ G- j
% K0 _( R; g0 X; q/ i3 |- t8 ?65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:4 I6 k/ _/ {& S p# g+ W7 s3 v
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: {6 A0 d' Q; M' E+ S炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" m& G* T! n9 E6 `* `
A:60% of the water 60%的水) |' y" O- C) N0 E. S# M
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* N* x4 {$ z) J! N k
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
8 }* H" j+ G- @7 [' y: } \A:Convection 对流6 u3 p1 `) [0 f1 r
- I4 ]/ l4 R, `, A" m$ w) `68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 g4 o1 b8 I7 y/ k s+ h4 cA:Gelatinization 糊化" ~; O! e0 g! a# E1 c, ~
# ~6 v4 b& j' a) W69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: o k6 J; X5 k" I KA:Braising 烤3 e. u- w5 i) z: g0 h
* s* f; C9 Z0 _$ g+ A7 p# X" y& s70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 F- `7 K- j8 rA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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) h i% J' H$ t& E- G71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- P( N- t: c' j% E% I! H3 VA:Fumet 原汁) G& B: X' i) _# F8 ~
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
7 M, }$ ?% V4 w4 R6 W. [A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜4 M N: Z* ?% J1 O: Q% {% {
' C: X% M6 g1 L7 _6 J3 c+ e73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
( g* s0 M6 W- ~) a& ^0 r' b B/ j5 I下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 F+ Q; r) H, k6 s) s8 ^5 ZA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作+ @( ^9 A5 @8 t2 G- z8 l: F
: {/ i9 T- I5 s! S6 ^2 v4 `74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 d. K" H v4 {; t
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
. d/ a/ I' T- V- a. khttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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