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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
8 I7 k/ r8 r: z; m( w哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食4 D8 n+ W! a$ b& [9 b6 s2 w
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ t- ]+ C5 b/ a! Q" X
1 M$ g0 C! K' k4 N27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:; Q; o$ {* ^$ @% O2 m, q
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。2 u+ q3 {1 K) I3 i4 q5 s0 w
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& N: K9 [* V6 t5 N! t0 mhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:4 l) R2 y% E" g* p( `
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:: y' h; u4 \% F; d F1 ]* ]. N
A:Tournant 图尔南$ L' s' V+ [& V7 m) ~6 t
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
: |% ]: I4 `* L4 t$ @葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
* |( D5 O9 N* b% R2 yA: Sommelier 侍酒师2 E3 ]$ f* `" t/ V) G. H5 C
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
. H& K# U+ S8 A5 e6 ~( x1 Z. r霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
6 H3 E* f& g( I, J0 ]% bA:Biological hazard 生物危害* z; a' j4 F+ B8 b, I
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 s6 E/ s& }8 P* p1 J
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 G i3 r" J1 y2 |) nA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:# v. K. O. |( L+ v$ T
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; I+ S- p7 [: z4 b6 V0 E
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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% c n# r# e% g2 [& Z |* v2 G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?# p% g/ v6 @ e6 A* r5 ~
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 O1 [0 \9 h8 Y- w6 Y2 a
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating / b( C. m0 {" T& \$ k) B, B% H9 E( g. Y; d
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 t3 U$ x+ l0 j3 O- b; \; }2 A
! ?" q# c! ~" o$ @# V U7 h, c34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ C2 @4 N; p' a7 R% T$ Z- y. a下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子? |1 T! }3 z9 v# B6 w
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质+ d+ i6 p1 e& Z7 x/ ^
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
0 n7 M4 y; F. a9 K7 m/ x4 j9 D- M- \液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
1 L. W8 n# P) o5 ^A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 p+ K8 c: v3 x4 I: O& B下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; b6 F A1 h9 _# p; ?6 u
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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/ D/ d1 E. n8 q5 f; Y$ A. ]" J37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 u u7 c8 J6 G. I3 y加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* E: h ^: D R3 S }% k# B
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份, w' p0 w+ [/ c6 D N: ~8 y( ]
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
, W, E$ Z. Z) i0 ~8 j下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: f0 s# A8 X1 z9 H
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:+ y* I6 k0 D: q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么! R1 X% P7 Z# w P- Z; h
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ d, T* u, w ]& F2 ^在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
" ~ [; l5 U9 h3 P9 `) p( L! I: ~A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存+ y A4 f/ x' }
$ A: f) d+ G0 K; [, Z/ _9 K2 H. u" f41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
! _& e+ j4 }. W7 }6 a; ^下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
0 R" _4 a+ D1 N: [3 n/ E+ ZA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出, Q" q) \$ r& j. }" Y9 z+ c
* z4 u/ e: Y' [0 `42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ s2 N# }+ m% ]" B4 l
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( Z. {' o P' ^# D8 N0 d7 U
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 o9 D) s- _0 u/ B7 B! A# e$ d
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' X% g7 m# L# Y0 ^, B. S* t/ i) M P
; I) n/ S" i% q: g6 k3 C8 p U43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
+ M- I& Y5 Z" \. L& j$ |4 D即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. n$ J# e2 m- H$ C- n
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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. G; b' W3 ]1 y) W4 ?44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
4 n2 r# M) s' L# m! A下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
0 `" T" P5 L8 D% R5 c+ E% |* @A:Cast iron 铸铁9 k8 g0 j% E& h1 S
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ P6 F5 k- Z0 r/ h* v% p
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?! I: F) k9 N# M Q" G6 C
A:Food processor 食品加工机4 }: V/ }( p2 R- j2 [" O3 H0 P6 T
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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3 Q$ K O! p; ~3 K2 g% t+ F8 z8 E46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?6 v7 x1 u2 N. d4 E2 J# z
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& ]; e1 s/ L8 C- N6 B
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
. S0 }; x7 |2 m, a7 B把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ V) i O9 J, s% A5 J5 OA:RondellES
! k9 {9 `! k& Q8 mhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?0 U) P2 O* u7 j& H% n/ [
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? I2 O* U' G! K$ y8 X
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& g& U$ ~' N6 r& h! p( x49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 M# f* \9 j( H& q) v. ^' P下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——$ I' n. _6 o' Z2 E9 y( @1 p
A:Gaufrette : {+ o6 v; ]1 s7 o" Y# e
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 T! x8 N- L: z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% n u& o% e/ V: H/ M8 M
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& x) Q& h% X2 q$ `
8 j& b! Q8 K' z% _$ o+ M50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?6 x9 F! l* Z$ u: E( Y* Y1 o! j6 t$ N
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" P$ }, G7 ^$ G: C
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. q# A8 ~% {5 f; z$ o, K* o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 P; }3 W& f. g ~- ^+ T; c! I8 `
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60.Allspice is made from:
0 T( t- Z. W& ^8 b5 a 多香果, 多香果香料是什么2 Z, t1 R& S& x* s! J
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 L/ a# V: ?' r1 s9 D* W
A:A dried berry 干浆果8 K8 ?. ^7 `5 [
. N. @9 P1 G' ^$ Y' E. ^61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? G6 {* |8 v H" p& h2 K
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
' S! Q; S3 R6 c- z4 Jhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 f4 s4 @. B* Y" z$ D; VA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?6 C6 c7 t/ d/ G. o3 a
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& _1 e- [/ h7 K
A:Wasabi 日本辣根 s: }: k7 C3 T0 y7 H3 \, V3 N
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 o9 ]" U% _ ?& N. Q7 ?: g7 }& C
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ G* {6 [7 C( R# [, O I; @6 sA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?3 v: @. B1 r" Z4 A( h i
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?, [$ M$ e/ }1 H0 d0 k/ b* X/ y; h
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。9 d9 G6 C$ N, T3 }+ E6 t( f3 R
6 F2 g" g( Q- ^65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 y( O `8 ?7 O% D$ \3 d1 q, bA:56g and 63g 56克和63克# Y( Q, I" p1 ^: z0 O, z
# S$ i1 B- h) x/ M' G6 C5 L66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) I. d" i* q# r3 v* W
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的+ M; l2 h: `8 D
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:$ g5 u! | a4 v% w0 d
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
* d9 {) [' X( R/ S2 h4 ] [A:Convection 对流: d+ _4 e! p+ [9 @- y
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为: I2 |! T: Y) y2 x+ P l
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* S" ?) Y7 f) F# U) IA:Braising 烤; |% H8 u3 s; X5 Q4 D
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
$ Q7 S! M3 G, q: P0 L( T$ l% PA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理* q o f5 j& b7 V9 [2 ~
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) o" i& ~" m6 f' c; ^$ c
A:Fumet 原汁6 |2 Z* I6 k. {" O
5 B; M' t. x/ \9 n6 [72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成$ d" \ `$ L; S1 K
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜5 x Q) M$ h# E/ H8 B: {) |
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 x2 [! s/ a' R8 ?# g8 Z$ ~下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 m" Z9 @# \: l% P1 T9 C. r1 E8 ^
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. Z t5 R S7 `. `
& {8 Q* [2 w' i" ]/ v74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* {* V$ D+ P _$ L* ~7 f& B6 a+ IA:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 q0 I. E2 {3 x, s {9 [- J$ V
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