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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
. |% [( W" m( O( k哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食6 l$ w, A6 ^3 T% a- ^1 I/ i
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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7 h* \9 i& g4 d. o9 y4 J" v9 H27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:3 |3 P7 J8 N1 Z% ^
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" l3 H8 O% B$ W, x4 M- K
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉1 n+ \( o @0 S
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# I) l, Q( V$ K% t& a8 f
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% R# _3 a, ]3 |. l7 K( Y2 H- D
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
3 m# @; t* N) oA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
3 z+ V( V5 j; v3 I/ ^葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 _2 q( Q' [3 V7 F' D3 P7 y9 g
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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& L' X) _: l9 w8 T% G/ C30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' R m# C, G. G: V! g' J+ [3 _
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) `. G2 ^3 t" e. L8 i
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
8 E# q( B! h+ y; A根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 H$ B/ Z, G7 X1 D6 [3 ?A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度9 O- X* G6 ] P% ^, Y
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 q+ p7 X+ t* z' h
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:3 T, w1 ]0 h( U5 l4 d/ E9 N
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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+ @( l* H; Y6 v: }6 G+ }) a3 Y33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?1 h" g! I4 A6 ?
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 q+ r, R0 ?( E3 K' DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. I e4 Q/ U6 S* O6 E食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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2 ~4 m. d. a3 T* S: }; U3 }34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?1 g$ E# a. Y8 j
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?4 K5 ]) ? n) I) A
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 v# J4 d# C% U# l
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ Z. f3 B" b- X
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
f; L9 x, F. yA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; {5 |' p4 L0 z& x下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子8 o! b, @% c; w$ @( O Z; W
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- e9 b. g6 k8 c* l9 n
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: [) Q9 ]5 j- m/ x, d6 A7 wA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 d" j. l ~2 {4 I& v, A0 I4 H N
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) V( ]) y2 l" W- u7 X2 }0 |
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
6 M- h; X/ p2 N. x7 ?* e/ w, pA:Unit cost 单位成本& F9 a) i; z; u% R5 a
& ?, {/ h* ~) t3 y: T t8 s39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:3 c) ~5 r/ o) B- ]" o4 C3 Z* p
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 p; n! ~' s2 W, R7 s1 B) s: V
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用* V9 ~5 g2 A m" L
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
% y( `1 r/ q3 W' V0 A在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么/ V" M! h3 C/ I$ h5 `
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock? t; B% @1 K. O2 i- O
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?, a; i; U9 ~. k0 w: ?$ K
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出- t8 p7 q- c7 W- K% d
' X) x7 ?# }- N2 g42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 n. j H! J7 U$ k; t7 n, J下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, ? E6 ~& [2 p2 p3 \9 a# z% a
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 i9 G( y6 u8 g( ^http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird [- S. ~1 s: I1 N# n0 ] O3 E
$ E8 s9 n: h* c1 h" s43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?4 L7 x) c1 y1 Q$ R
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
& b* W. h6 l4 o) A" f* j' z5 t( tA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度8 i% m2 j7 W& X5 M) P
; P8 _( n, a: b; [/ S* r44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?9 w# P% a" {2 P7 Z) t2 |
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重1 V) J! Y! P4 s9 }: k
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- n. b6 d- {: N, r. }; z& ]) i
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
6 @8 }% r2 z* O; }A:Food processor 食品加工机
! @; R: o6 b1 [http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 X( I) ^1 X; X5 e. }46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
" a1 R$ H0 {8 W% @下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?, f! ~: Y. D( d* K
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' U& g( k3 ~6 `' F" ?/ P1 |
* s! Q; I2 E0 g; o: p47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:& t; `; e7 k8 A" ]5 q
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 @" @ d8 g9 c6 r6 e _8 y" rA:RondellES / R) r1 p5 k: k" R2 Y/ d7 w4 x
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?4 `# L+ j+ }/ x, e6 n
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
- |( C: M, U1 i# z; v. q; v l% hA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm3 }% b, Q/ u' c& Y/ R7 n
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?' ?* v2 w* C$ F$ I) W
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 d) d1 D* Y8 u& PA:Gaufrette " ^/ |& Q) j# W0 p$ x# p
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( C! {& s+ c. L. i2 r2 Omandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 ]& W7 C& d: q: j% L: Q/ {# x( K
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 O! H+ V9 a" h7 e* K50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# \9 o4 o D# Z5 b! I下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)$ u# m: }6 ~; g2 y3 }
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 r- z* R( }$ nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx# E1 X8 l; Z( q- S5 M+ N6 |' O2 [
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60.Allspice is made from:" A8 L0 }; W9 B/ Z. M, y' v
多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ a1 p* X( H; Q; i) H& Z7 h
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx1 O: k( D& [! x1 H" z4 G, `! K
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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. ^$ t. U& ^, C61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 I; g4 v# W+ S( K! B/ n下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
2 a7 k! h: ^- M/ J7 yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 n3 x6 R% S6 Y- WA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 D/ O+ R Q/ t8 }8 o1 r, x
, ?6 u5 r5 G3 ?& f62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, b2 \ H( p% H) {& q3 B9 r3 b/ ]% C% y下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) W( M0 d* p! E6 KA:Wasabi 日本辣根5 s, d8 X; Z8 Y. r8 |0 M
7 B1 s, H; b7 |% r63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:) } T: i* z2 P. ~3 r% p* }/ o
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
6 w# m( [+ m7 ?- u" v* K1 NA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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. D+ n( u+ u3 e( \& d2 A64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?* N' P8 p6 @. B! B% O6 g. r
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
6 V2 k6 I; p' o* r; Z" [8 V$ GA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。& R9 ^/ V- e9 x1 e+ n0 A
/ h, P3 R: o6 R( G2 Y+ x, E- X# _65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: W& x+ N1 j% E2 s
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
; S8 W' g* O0 w w2 a炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的4 ?$ p: c1 d8 _2 M( [3 K0 d
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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+ M& J) g+ [& P67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 l A4 I8 k2 x1 R4 [# N/ m& s一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:0 y8 Q. D% }, ]( `3 V1 e! [
A:Convection 对流
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T& h& l1 [3 L68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
- P! [5 C& \, ` n* G- i9 n# @7 w; ?A:Gelatinization 糊化2 | }8 C( b# n6 K& ~0 c+ A9 O% @
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
: n& i3 d) {3 x" F0 F4 o# x3 dA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
( u; z# q% `9 T5 [+ cA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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7 y$ E2 n: S8 {' q71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! ?2 K+ G7 _' T S2 j" _
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
z, E; i& [2 t( m4 f% l; ^( \+ l& @# rA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜/ s( n- y" H8 p
3 n+ Q' k* K# n G8 `+ @# U/ P5 O73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?9 K1 u# W9 i, ]5 W r
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ T B: P7 k5 I: D/ s
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤' @- T$ U) E& t$ _
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# F3 ]1 u6 M7 G6 ?2 p8 Q# Zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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