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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* I. j! R# {5 r$ B* N
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
9 D3 b- |" c6 u' T8 j; EAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. [# o, ^2 }8 O, ]' c `4 s% d
- P, w" G7 |+ w- H27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! N# v+ \1 W: D- x0 X+ k
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. l- d. R( D* J u- x. z* @! mA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- o" t! s: ]6 k: l" u, a+ l
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 V8 t$ s' i7 o; t
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 \7 s$ r9 H' E1 o( w法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, j# [7 o: }8 M% W, _+ n O
A:Tournant 图尔南! P. M4 U( V7 J* ^# z$ Q X
; ^0 E% |( k- k6 c+ j! U29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( t( Q( l# L/ }3 E+ u葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 _6 n8 z" W* p* Z8 ]/ W# M9 |A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& M# M7 `4 j: a' _( p4 ?% |霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
, I1 ]) s6 L8 W5 Y" P8 Y! {A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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/ ~* k7 [/ i R+ h' P, P31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 L, z* R' f+ h: u6 D, j/ Z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 Q5 N$ l8 G3 J* F! v: cA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度' [ J/ V C/ P- b: G
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 X; w8 y- r1 D7 ?; O* o+ `8 F所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- ~) G0 c+ T `" M, \3 D
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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; G$ H0 a$ I& w33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) ] \: R# g( L! ?& }
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. |3 ~( R5 U( c- o- I
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 j; z3 V) t6 c食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ t9 Q. L8 N9 P0 q9 i6 ]9 d下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 w- B+ n* ^6 n. [4 S* r
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% R! s Y$ a) h% O8 @" R
- c" }( C; K( \" d' ^35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& [2 q5 y g, `$ c+ {5 X
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 Z9 }/ a/ `: e
A:Hydrogenation 氢化* J* x9 ~4 @3 z) ~& y
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- C4 {9 X5 q. N; c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 w7 u' q' A$ z8 `4 n. O
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表9 v2 R9 o# Z( ]4 ]9 i2 S
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 V" Q; [0 \5 [5 _: T
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! K) y" }( V+ t7 UA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 h1 }& X& [$ m( u: d5 K- }
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 r* Y% L) a6 z5 c% u3 Q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( n3 G3 C+ c5 o8 i: W- I/ y
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& f% e& [! Z7 m: V" d
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
+ H6 P2 f$ q; t* w) ZA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' m4 e$ w C! m) H% \
: u* Y& h* L$ J( ?) {40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# ]* g5 G$ E4 a# {
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% ]8 A6 ?* K, H, Z$ X* x
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% Y3 I5 x) k/ x, J$ m3 b
( _' B, j: S: a41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 h8 F/ x# c. c, w! g# f6 H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 z3 z" t, Q, u0 L5 A3 [5 W: `A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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I! | Q( M1 ~6 B0 t42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 Y! o/ e2 v$ a/ h) U
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% n7 K& k& V' @' F1 y: e! {4 g
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀0 Y( V$ t \3 `1 I$ i. d/ K6 \
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ N& C: j) O: C3 L- t
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' E+ V5 i) {7 M: s* X5 x* s6 [
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' D; p j! [. U+ p4 j
5 n3 ~) H( J3 ~% c; {8 @# d44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: E' y0 X, r' u$ v, Z1 F8 v下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 d# q* }. d! {/ r& `2 P
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ m# p$ @% b3 N( v$ [: x
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 ]/ `- b e) k/ M. x+ p
A:Food processor 食品加工机
; z! ?/ ]0 x9 q* C. xhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ p) D, S- ^' N8 K6 o
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 ^9 E( @; J! o8 [" RA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 g8 Y9 N+ G5 p# R* x把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( p; |4 g0 R+ F2 B0 N% ~A:RondellES
0 k" b8 ?# t2 ?; y' Fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting" i0 ?' i* v# ?9 D& a
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# l9 A& X4 c4 _/ {" ]! a下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" S$ S! R$ x" U8 E% sA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( ]5 J# [) k: O- m2 z' A' x
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 H! E( x/ m7 [- d. n t$ g下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 `# Z P$ V+ n7 [& v3 Z& MA:Gaufrette
: n* S1 o; m0 c) Jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ b) d. o6 ~5 B3 j- z9 G, }$ Emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. p* h( b+ `, ?" a, \) F/ tGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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, w8 p* v7 I& u4 k: F50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ q8 |1 T4 ~) b' K3 o/ B下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 o$ N) v) l Z; t6 Q H' hA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
n0 O. [7 ?( N2 {3 p$ Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx. B @$ d( M- H; ~6 t
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60.Allspice is made from:
8 r8 [5 w& C+ v( r5 _3 l# N 多香果, 多香果香料是什么/ \: }8 F) D, V* p
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& Z8 H) y1 P2 R
A:A dried berry 干浆果" O6 V* T- n6 C# ?7 ?: W& K0 U) w) {
% Y9 g1 p( d1 A/ w9 \; l4 b I0 I61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?; S. V3 j1 c5 T9 n; Y' z
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# w+ K+ B+ o2 Y, v4 H
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! v! s5 }" q h! b' q" v$ kA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: @, X, i( ^4 F! ?' k4 e* a
2 z, t* x' b6 g* k2 L# a9 u2 r3 j62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, f4 R" O1 F; L' m
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
6 M' z8 {) k8 R/ hA:Wasabi 日本辣根3 q/ G& J. t7 A- O
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
; U' m2 y( I! {$ p% @" k' Y& {6 u在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' \+ M) u. |( ~. ^4 T% l" b
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌% H9 n4 E9 P6 N- B( z
& S2 f* P8 {, D' Y: P3 [64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) H/ s3 I+ T1 ]% |/ q8 R% p下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ ~/ j3 W5 \3 \' ]' X! z0 pA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 P# f% U' C- D2 c; f0 F6 B, M
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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. z; V1 k; e' k( y/ _" T0 ]66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 h( x( G; |0 F+ R) Q `" X1 h
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 l2 c: D" [% {7 W, |' g
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 q+ ^# h+ v1 ?( B
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:3 [2 l5 B. x% q9 H. ?- R) A2 x
A:Convection 对流' R# T! V/ p4 W
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) J/ P% h/ W X$ L. T1 N* X. V3 `A:Gelatinization 糊化; H! _1 F( e7 t% ]0 X ]3 B
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 n+ \% M) G6 c; n6 ]
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; U. E4 Q/ Y% ]/ c5 m7 i- U% xA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' H' h' L9 A% j: x. s1 Q) P
~) i" B" h+ V7 m' ]71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; V2 r( J- E9 m( V; Q6 E' b
A:Fumet 原汁3 V6 s0 v5 p. M; }) P+ W; J8 v0 d# j
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 d! X3 ^# ?. f/ RA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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+ y" z9 q, D. G. }73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
" V1 ]9 A' u0 D6 \4 F( V# |下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( N! o: R9 n2 P, X; ZA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. A" x7 j: ?% V/ ]4 {
7 x6 L% x( ]3 N, A- g+ |74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤 I4 ?3 B- g; j0 j+ x% Y. B
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤' s9 P/ @+ A0 E9 _9 W
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