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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:& g" a4 L' n# X) x4 @8 c4 ?
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食; ^$ V8 W5 ~' \; D5 A9 |6 U
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 Q, }# v8 u0 C3 E
6 S3 p2 Q# Y$ U* T27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
2 I. u: ?$ i, b5 B9 s下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。+ J2 V1 Z& A! t6 W; W
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉5 s' e5 L, h M1 U" Q1 i
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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8 g) |& i* `; d5 _1 \28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
# D) Y: A2 R, V. A7 e4 D. t, J法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; y7 V. p) I6 N$ @
A:Tournant 图尔南1 W G7 v+ ^* ?/ B
% l- i1 E5 T& r- V% P29.Another term for the wine steward is:
! K5 [' r6 E; ~: ~葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 e% o; y( V, V' ?" _7 G7 hA: Sommelier 侍酒师 ^- J7 d" P& }8 E( E9 ^
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
) Z" Y9 q8 c7 W/ _; B霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 Z1 h2 r" s4 O, P5 h& @
A:Biological hazard 生物危害" V" S0 y4 ~: d
& p/ l1 {! G7 e; }6 n3 b; J! d31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
% P+ u1 d1 W6 z V根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# g E- n/ b4 u3 u, P OA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度1 f* d( |, W' d
$ k3 f4 ~: l. U2 ^0 h32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
( u! ?9 u1 p# l所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 d# k" p1 p3 f6 L. j" V% ~+ J' Q6 T7 IA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- a1 b; |. v: h/ y9 Z$ \以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
+ b3 w) o/ E; G* `" n) }8 e! X5 {A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % h) `: v% p/ p7 n$ k7 m1 M3 {& u
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热4 _' o9 E) ]4 L* j1 M5 @2 x
4 X* b% l4 i8 i" |4 e34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 n, g/ {) c6 y' u. E! o3 G下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
% c4 _6 `; G2 W- _7 ~A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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. w. t1 l; @3 a3 i35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# K9 J6 {$ w8 ]2 h1 q% ~8 I
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么4 h% n, {$ X& [5 a5 {! X
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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4 K1 u) M( P& ]) ~36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 u U V( |8 `& W
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# U3 z0 _, v* p5 K0 Q6 n+ gA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表8 y8 k: \; J/ y1 ~
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 f8 z; z( i2 ^
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: y4 S1 r! d) D3 @9 }' n
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份) L) ]5 L9 C2 j# H" V/ j/ _. n2 P& c
' M W; `& F+ w& B9 M& M! ?38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?) Z( J" B& Q8 R8 P: D/ |: j
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?3 ~1 ?- {& |3 u6 `, y# o
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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6 ?2 v# Y- U; b0 K6 ]. q K2 Z# ~39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
" S+ M5 T+ a1 l: ^) o/ J* E从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么9 Z9 R. B! M& T
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, L, E6 C9 A$ h f$ P, b
4 m+ Q6 b. T: t' }/ F40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: l4 N' T+ O6 x+ t* b% S% M
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么4 b! S( ], y6 q* O9 n& L
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; O7 m$ ?0 Q) G7 U
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
+ W6 Z( [# P! c0 r6 P' rA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 E9 T' K+ O2 E4 B; y/ g& ]+ S下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 p2 u, z5 | L1 n, n& E, ]2 [
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀% f t1 G6 g& C: s- z
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' N6 G3 L; p+ U# o. Z1 {即时读温度计最好用于那方面?: L/ Y7 y% \# `- j0 s9 v
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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Y) j& Z# ]# A# l6 P r44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?( |: b- Q P' V; p! T J- l, l
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( S2 t( P0 a! {+ q. }) p0 d
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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' P3 T! S; J9 U, S45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?/ K& v& Q4 p' w! W, S
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
0 H1 B$ o; n% `/ O& f) OA:Food processor 食品加工机
1 L P9 _% W! K/ y; Y" uhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# T" N1 A+ o: N9 ?
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?5 O! @- @/ S2 w% l; V5 m3 L
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:. e1 H ^. j' ~# @! ^. ^
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 Z. m' Q2 k" q( J$ ^* DA:RondellES - u' p/ F8 C: y N3 p/ E/ q3 k1 I
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting* h& a- v6 U' T9 W: D( Y, ~
! u5 h9 K* r, s* q48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?" X% Y9 V2 @9 L. v% P/ ^" {
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 F' u) ~4 L( w
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm# N. w: [ z1 Y0 a* w/ }
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?+ ^ ?9 m; }! }, ]
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——# V7 @) P) \. m9 e
A:Gaufrette 3 m6 V9 u" T1 j- r' U5 ^% E
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& B3 }4 o p+ ^4 G
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 Z4 f) _, U0 N8 O1 bGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- w3 C- e: N! N6 F; W3 j8 S
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
z+ x- k# R- j/ o5 H- i下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
|& X. }: J" L# {/ d. |. LA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 [( A; B2 B6 ? t8 C% Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx* J) Q% J7 l, |8 B! r k& u! J
+ z0 F% h- W9 | m60.Allspice is made from:: \" R3 y3 E4 N7 J" m
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
9 @. `5 m$ J/ I2 k/ T' V4 hhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# `* `$ e7 n- K8 J8 Y. v
A:A dried berry 干浆果6 S/ {% t0 W/ z$ p3 M+ _5 J
. K+ h7 B' u- }/ H( M# u61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?! N. q$ Y, T) p& W# S
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
. r9 [$ x- b" q5 ]0 |6 q& f shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/! K8 q/ b9 C6 p- I
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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& J2 ~2 y- z# C62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? Y* Z, k2 R' y) M3 o' |
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
& v! o1 {! t [5 l5 p1 HA:Wasabi 日本辣根4 i% ]9 j/ n* r+ n0 E6 O( l: F
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, L& f' ? M9 a' r
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" f* j, i; B8 O: H- nA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?. m- \; [9 ~- p( _1 ~6 _
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?) y" d; i1 ^8 e" _/ h8 `
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。, S% J! A8 [0 M( ]4 \# L
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. B1 H7 M4 J2 E o4 C+ o# TA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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# p4 _" x( X# Q4 P66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing) Y% \9 }+ V) ~8 u- f- y
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的" C/ D; f# d: I- X3 |& I# J
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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0 U# m! X4 r. x% Q, k67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
/ v# ^" u% l) z/ K, N一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:3 M' [- f0 v6 R
A:Convection 对流6 u) j* u& r2 x3 P
* j! n6 t3 Z2 [- l9 \% Z/ Z68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 Q0 q- F2 p4 l& G. h7 T1 V: ~& {A:Gelatinization 糊化% x$ n; Q% A4 F( e! @5 T9 [
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法? i5 I) w, h# c/ Y: m) u( N
A:Braising 烤
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! a6 l2 _; {% o# B, n3 S% H- \70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) [& t: r7 c8 H+ E1 G8 U" ^. ?! ?
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理- U" o, _8 C& h, f8 {
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( u Z$ X% F0 d' @& MA:Fumet 原汁
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i1 J( i- }; c {* Q8 f. b72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成3 L# o+ [! ?- U) c) ]
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" _! j* g4 Z( A$ x* V9 s8 }
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
4 m& A( m: }6 C( Z" K) D( O# X下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* U5 b" R/ T$ S! {+ E. r
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 d: @* U% F* q, t! V) d1 v
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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