 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: S9 w' E" k8 f1 E: w J) f
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
; H; v W4 W* i* QAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美/ s: P5 N) }( t5 v
# c( Z# y- U ~$ s# c7 h27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 d. g2 p. k9 B) i- \& F% W) u' c下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。# b/ Q+ S3 H; X) y% A
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" @& W& }6 V! W0 r2 V1 S
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# V2 k4 X9 t: l
$ B6 ~/ R- S. J; E* O- |+ h3 m( h
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:9 K" c/ D9 ~. `$ j* b# H
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:; |6 k) T; O5 x2 \# w
A:Tournant 图尔南
0 j" n3 h! H) q5 t9 s, J9 w; U$ T# x1 v# X+ \( U5 @
29.Another term for the wine steward is:
0 N# |* F, C6 W* w: M葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
6 M, }: U7 n- P7 GA: Sommelier 侍酒师
, n( m4 g; k9 o* s/ y: s; _! i( B. ^8 S# W, L) o
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, i; I) ~, {$ ^ ^' w( _. i霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子! G8 {- O$ M) Z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
% J7 e p' N6 t7 a' O, @( B7 p8 v
0 d- v5 G4 {4 S: H' V9 j31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:& n, S8 P- W6 c0 [
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:, w y1 M/ O3 j) @. W
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度! r) s# V( |. K$ Q) @7 K8 d! f- ^: O; n' n
2 w1 D! ^( b" F: o7 ]32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 X/ h7 _( o4 F$ E+ ~9 ?所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
' d5 d3 s& C% Z0 p8 u/ aA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
; G I Z3 o( l
! E8 W& {+ ]. q& }1 k/ w# W, U33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 o- i) R& l. _ ]以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; l: G( _. W6 Z( ]0 y/ pA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 k5 `# I4 W. [0 c
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热2 T" X+ W6 ^2 T* s% W& u' h
( g5 V7 y" B* Y1 r" x
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* i9 ~0 J7 n4 w2 \下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?! F: K$ M7 i: w/ _" A/ |' J, R9 o
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
$ Z" ^3 V1 t: Q( C( r+ C2 ^; [# l8 _6 [! \# m/ I" f+ m5 }
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
2 w! c/ ~1 S8 ?; m液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么0 z/ ]6 z/ m9 _. K7 l3 u/ i
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
2 f. m8 V+ q; P( [1 u
! U' h4 m6 I" a0 e3 L' ]6 R- a+ t; A36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?, \9 L6 M5 v; o1 ]$ F
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# s2 Y0 ?1 B6 |+ i# M; k/ x
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表0 c, {5 \" S# f: u: ^4 H" N
3 ~, R0 L% g" `6 m" K; @5 b* ?+ W
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:: F% p. }' I9 x3 _/ m! {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- w6 A! r+ [) n7 Y& p: xA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
! g. C, u9 ], g' [3 ?5 D* k+ n0 e0 k8 q3 z) D
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ a1 y& T+ p% t: y/ n; {
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
. v$ `( e- i& ^% @7 [( sA:Unit cost 单位成本9 K; Z9 i6 ?' G0 c
0 ^* P! K" g, {/ J3 j' r39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 o. `0 X( Y) w- `( h5 {9 h
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 [: c$ b8 |( p1 q7 q- TA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
& N, B! w b( {0 n& |
+ m% x+ A9 N2 n4 N C40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* s8 Z: a# Z& F& W# M在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
) b: w, x$ p1 p9 W; z9 X5 C# ^6 IA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存( L( {$ I" [. p w/ r
/ \+ V5 o* g: H+ a% m# O1 y% W; r
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 U$ B0 m4 Q: L& g" M下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?1 H4 n* V* r0 M3 B" G& r+ M7 E
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出# S6 @& \/ Q) O/ K% R e9 }4 d8 X
* d# [2 h, r3 J- I8 m& q7 U42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
) B( O. [2 n: A6 ~, ?6 l下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 R* U6 r, A% K. {& o! D) UA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
0 x$ I' s4 t( Q6 r( ~http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird1 w6 G: v# [* \7 @. P7 W6 i7 c
. M( }/ N' x- G: ?- E; @7 r+ h43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?' R! K5 H7 I& l( R
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 G* a V; v0 V" A" F: Y6 [9 S; j$ v% D
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
* p6 H( W4 Y$ d6 b% _
5 v% ~4 A5 U9 u% A% ]44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 c) o0 T2 b) b. v. e* w% y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 _% F6 |, L8 I8 x
A:Cast iron 铸铁9 Y0 E+ g) r4 m( t6 m6 h1 {
2 g, p1 X5 L. ~* x- P; V
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* N Y7 H( k h3 y: o7 w哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! c& _! V9 F: h) y W. qA:Food processor 食品加工机
3 u3 a7 R G" |! i8 I! ghttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, t% o+ h, i S: t4 |. _& [
7 e6 U% B/ J J4 ~( B& ^+ Z9 Q46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 }% l3 W) H8 W* o% L0 e下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
7 u4 Q$ d* f m& eA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( K% I9 X% @' G% c
% I; A4 Q6 z' H" i) K
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
9 J4 H7 |" V! D0 G把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
& w0 w1 ?$ W' h" iA:RondellES
" d6 h/ t$ P3 T' x/ d. Nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
6 B2 {# ^7 J+ S8 Z7 I. m
# z$ q$ }0 Y& j- S* }48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, r$ T6 h4 L. F. w0 c/ k$ x' {
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?. M8 _. y2 w2 u# D& w3 s T
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm% W8 Y$ Z; B& D9 f6 }! @% j( d# B
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?; j" k( o6 `; [
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
9 n' }4 q! T9 p* PA:Gaufrette 7 I g" v# S- }0 n6 G) x
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572; U. V& T/ v. j v; R
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 ]* S- Q6 T6 oGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* g: Z: ^7 C0 M+ D$ g; H- N* ~3 `7 j" _' q% k7 s2 B
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, c# ~( |, x6 b; m
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
, k7 T1 C" N6 y' X; g; tA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜/ B( [! j( C2 l3 Q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
( ~' f5 U* `) Z7 D# A% z) E$ N* y6 S* R1 R
60.Allspice is made from:( R% j3 c$ w" f0 }5 Q4 b$ x7 f
多香果, 多香果香料是什么# ^* \( f4 Q0 D. Z' E
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx( s0 y9 X- ^: S- g+ j) p
A:A dried berry 干浆果
7 E1 }6 @# e- L3 d2 v n- [- R
0 M) `0 y1 N8 |7 m) \0 W, L61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?, x9 s w( q+ O8 U# Q; C
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?7 i3 M. k8 ^, V+ T$ i3 l- ? \9 Q
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! M% g" H2 J; { w# J" y0 S/ x9 ^ aA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
- I5 E5 Y3 N3 B# O7 U2 G2 i. ^. {
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?" Z5 ]2 Q2 [4 Q2 B' J0 m$ H, N8 H. p
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
4 s1 O- X3 F: c9 ^5 i3 _/ }; Y2 [A:Wasabi 日本辣根
$ k" [; X4 f$ q$ F1 S5 j. A* q0 a3 F4 ]$ G' y# }
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
" {7 Y9 k( x, d e" M e7 \在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:; C* b8 f% ^" ? Q& S' I0 [& o
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 l4 O2 \9 {2 N% Y
4 E0 v; a+ U: F+ U; O64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 e9 _7 b" Q' B1 o5 Q: C下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. _9 D/ \0 B9 l) c2 tA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。1 k7 s6 k. B- [( h$ l& ]9 B: g* J* L
! ]+ G$ Y: C' e3 Q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ E) Y& A5 k/ s! U8 _; l
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
) x1 M. s4 v( Y8 ^# K
/ D& e" Z6 x6 {8 L5 z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing3 L! V: k5 A. e4 n( r+ v: f
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ X, S$ d9 D7 @" Y" g
A:60% of the water 60%的水
* _$ c( U3 H$ H$ u7 _: g5 m6 e! j8 M" G8 q9 M8 \6 E
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 d" a G$ J4 D, @
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# h. Y* d" f/ W( M8 m8 N0 r
A:Convection 对流+ t$ e4 s# M: `: f* j
) H+ q" t: F( q3 E8 W' S: {
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* A- \/ X+ \$ aA:Gelatinization 糊化
' _2 L: ~6 P3 z) ^/ n u Z
# M; t/ U" H9 ~$ T$ M69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, Q6 M' x' K. d: U( n: n( i0 K- ZA:Braising 烤
* [* D% p- N% n4 I
0 F* r ]7 ~) W$ W70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 F& p6 e+ R: r. {9 O) d2 _; J4 M
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 C8 Z$ M9 F: v9 n9 K) {2 R
) C0 P/ q7 _' I6 l$ a
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; ~3 g# i0 U8 A( l8 DA:Fumet 原汁5 t% ] Z+ F, `- b6 Z
% J( C; s c+ C: w
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成8 R, W! ~" T" P* z/ D, f$ T
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜- }9 r6 ^0 \ @7 ], d9 g8 Y: E! ?) B
/ u6 p5 W* I% x4 k' R8 L, }73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
/ V3 m0 x6 z% w& b+ U0 N( Q5 o* ?8 v$ C下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?1 ^1 E, [6 c( P3 I2 w( p
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作3 z0 J/ o; ^) `* E: @* b5 j. v
8 j+ Z/ {- C$ V5 U7 n5 [* P74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
7 o# i, f7 i- T+ ^/ E( @A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
% j7 X" R" F" q& \- `# chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|