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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:& u% X- X: K4 X; C
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( V. `- P( F2 e* rAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:2 K: q" Q) R2 {
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
, I; h7 {5 M s! R$ f* A) PA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 G( e. r0 j/ G9 ?3 M+ Z8 Jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- S7 w$ }1 R A6 q2 J1 t& _8 y y2 o
* P7 x4 Y. d+ G28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
$ m J* B. Z/ Y! n+ P: n法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. {; m7 t/ G8 \A:Tournant 图尔南$ p/ I2 X, ]( O6 f+ e8 O
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
1 H& S" p0 j# T% \* Y# \% ]) f9 m9 S葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
4 W2 n0 J* Q4 s* _1 [A: Sommelier 侍酒师1 W: b9 `! A& @& o. B) h- b
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
n5 s- l2 V$ W$ D" @; Q# }' N霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子6 w5 Z) U+ h$ _2 n0 L& C
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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3 g0 P/ b# p) v3 m4 _# I$ s/ E31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: D& C& Y: s1 b
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! K( M$ l T6 aA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度* ^( s& m5 U* n( O+ W
/ ]$ [ J/ ^8 @, ^1 H, r( G' q32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
. G+ g1 Q1 L% j. o# } N6 [" u# A所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( ~' C* g" h U* ^: x8 F$ h
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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& @1 ^" h9 L$ E# r33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
* h6 c' u* p/ r, t以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?7 z* Y; Z8 B8 v! q' o7 }
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' V% n/ Z3 x% r3 Y4 W5 z+ O, G食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热9 M6 P' ^1 l: T% ~
5 h6 C$ ?/ O- T7 `34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
2 u4 r$ b+ b5 m/ B7 N+ F% \下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?" R& a; c; n0 l7 {" X
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 A' {* y/ H6 Z' [7 Q
0 @+ ^8 b8 m' Z+ B35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:: J. r" G/ A5 F" b1 c6 \
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
) I6 R& D( ^0 fA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?* m& o. G2 @- N+ k8 A( I H
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
# Y* j/ _$ _) W; w" ZA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: K; `: r: z, j7 U
1 r- ]7 W5 g N) p& w* m37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:$ `4 x+ `. R3 m% ?/ v! x+ |
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 ?) F1 E: i% C* S/ V
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
* C( M$ X# ]( l$ w5 M: O5 x下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 G5 p7 K, B, `" q5 H
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 R+ ^: s, @3 W; ]$ I q从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& r- @* ^- l" j9 y5 p! WA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
8 g! b, `+ O9 A8 o在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) q% k5 h$ h- p& {
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存! M7 ?5 |. Z6 m1 w3 e! B1 ^7 y( A
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?9 x8 @/ t2 B) z3 T
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
2 Q5 @# P' Y/ y3 _6 M @5 ~* j5 UA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出0 Z) ?# X: R' N( P
: I3 h- e8 b- C' j2 S" o' Z42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: W6 d* h0 c# y' C+ }( M H" v下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 m9 f0 }. O$ h% ^& \7 ]+ \A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀9 U( @) R* H8 l6 Z/ O( F
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ o: y( {, ^% L- j! V$ Z$ _, e
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
: b; U8 e: q0 r3 u# pA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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) F; E8 x& M+ ]44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 w: G1 o( d( @! T V下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
* L, h" S/ m& ?2 n$ e5 c5 ZA:Cast iron 铸铁- H9 a7 |: @, M p: Z; f" H
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?0 W8 i: i- V8 ~
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
8 H/ f7 ^) V$ q% F fA:Food processor 食品加工机* |! T1 R; w# K8 J
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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1 c6 p: ?9 C+ O46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?! Y* e" X) C) M5 m( w+ I
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 w- l( y2 t4 B5 y, ?
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀0 u# c7 S% E4 L1 ^9 ]( b+ `
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
5 g& ?7 ^4 a9 ~把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
. _" ^! B3 R8 h* \4 p9 WA:RondellES ) G( G" E+ j9 Y a. L8 c5 j @
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 o0 h3 X# m' y5 Z
$ O; p0 z6 C4 J" l- Y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?6 o" H b- u6 |: I, @: n" P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 M. U0 P; [; H9 E* ]6 }0 ?9 V
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 U$ |1 E8 A- A, Y5 e49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 t0 S) F4 Y) }4 c" ?2 ]* H' l6 a m
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
/ @. z5 g" z% oA:Gaufrette & C b0 i$ q' @/ J6 y+ U
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 p$ i. |3 F: M$ r1 vmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( K$ G# z% c- N9 xGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 @* [5 v" H" t, `7 y! p8 r- q7 A50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; B; G( J9 u5 i下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
* K( w* q$ K& x7 qA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, | E; {5 ~; r; v; ?- ]6 ~
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx: Q' q4 ?( j- X: u# ]. \0 k
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60.Allspice is made from:
( o8 T1 |1 Z$ k F, H) H 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
6 ~2 e$ ^! a: ?' o. ]; y4 zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
5 u. L" i' a/ @% A! x. @) }) rA:A dried berry 干浆果: N' G6 B: r: i$ I6 y& o+ J) `( r
1 \0 A! q3 b5 i: S4 e, l% k61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
& T+ ~) `. i4 t# d下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
7 i7 M! c; X* u u* U |http://www.sachetcatering.com/4 L7 ]9 d* G" U) }) c
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香' ?8 P. G" ^* [( E6 X( ~
9 t" t1 _/ ?) Y, n! f0 s# y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, L% A% j# a, ?4 F( t, b9 D9 e: J下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?2 H6 a$ d B9 C2 R3 ^" v! P, b* L
A:Wasabi 日本辣根1 j9 \" l4 q% _$ Q
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) e, ?9 E d d" b; o' ^在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* h8 o' D) O$ o9 i, S: R/ `' P' ]
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 V; S7 f8 I j4 z& U/ @& r
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- l4 C1 b" x4 \7 [4 [# ?
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。8 R8 K. P3 r3 k. l) n" c
! t8 E& ~& j; `1 R" h$ w3 _. K65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
6 a, E2 P3 N9 ]+ W( }% MA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing+ b ?3 W) c4 e) z
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 i: r% R6 P% T, @A:60% of the water 60%的水. I" D+ R% w7 m6 n
2 E; F, S1 Z2 ]. U2 {0 n! K" {6 d' g67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
/ k6 g) g1 v/ G0 }一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& H& J: I, V! l, OA:Convection 对流% J) V) \1 i( b$ `
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
U# y9 F7 Q9 u8 a: K- qA:Gelatinization 糊化7 d& k0 v4 g. y5 E, T$ U
4 Z' ]+ p$ ?6 @$ [* `1 X69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. @5 r7 K& m( x0 A& y6 A: O/ RA:Braising 烤
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0 f! D2 h5 Q! ~8 P1 W8 T70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:7 o1 i) x& ~9 a( F
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理% }! d( P; [0 k- N: D- {* S: k
8 W/ }8 S% n) ~) H71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 W+ Y: S/ j4 C F: T; O
A:Fumet 原汁' |' m% j6 h0 y2 n
5 y, i. L) d! U% Q3 I- e1 R/ L72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 {9 |% X( b7 e7 NA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜 E$ s' W2 Q; O( \
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, Q4 y$ E3 n& z, z2 u下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
& k, C. t* H) v; q8 HA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作8 V2 ~2 r3 U% q d# h+ E
1 w; a9 ]. n: \74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤/ _( a+ L. _, e" ]* R( C3 q
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤: v4 l1 n3 h( `0 I; ]
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