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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:5 g, C8 G( C9 s) ^+ n% P
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食* ?: e0 M8 K y$ `' r+ s
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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4 y! x# B, X" G B W' |* n27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 ~1 X* t X- F9 o5 T5 l/ J2 U9 w
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* V" v; f% S: q/ f5 p* b
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉8 e% x# V# ? ~: E
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
& I# ]" @& Y q# g6 a法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
. p5 F% r6 d$ C+ H/ j) d, v7 \4 F* FA:Tournant 图尔南; T! m) S. d' Z- X# G
8 i5 x, B+ ]% a2 L29.Another term for the wine steward is:
7 `( P. f* p+ P' {葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 Y8 W/ j" P5 c6 eA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:0 f0 U @# X. c; w. E# w& H7 G
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
' Y5 l% C- X7 }4 pA:Biological hazard 生物危害$ u$ {; g# @8 [/ g# v# B# B
- J& i. q3 l# a$ e! F8 Z31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:% \' H! d, n3 d9 [1 N8 B5 J# x
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
# v3 B k" P0 @* l5 X S& lA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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0 P8 c- A5 p" D32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( y0 V# _* _4 n# ~) b
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 g3 Q/ m( J! Y4 k$ u, e. W
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
& C3 y6 b- o7 p! |% W* `以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
$ T; b. ]* ^; Y- h' H# ^- J! s- Q# iA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 Q$ I/ l8 K0 j- h) v' [/ Q% T
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 P& {4 a! s0 p& e" P
0 ~0 [* d; e/ W% ]1 @4 [5 `4 x34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 w" D+ z( \8 O下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子? r$ Y! }. ]& d* x) x1 M
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质3 s5 s3 D, h$ U2 A6 O& _& K5 J2 @
2 A# i* B8 a' y0 A7 }35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:" Z1 e( ]+ s3 e
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
3 B9 k9 g& V' H F- T( rA:Hydrogenation 氢化' W# I0 [# z7 m1 W* I
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
0 ^- G' I2 }& I% a0 [# Y, c* R下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 c y+ H: u9 v9 G- g+ p
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表2 b5 Z* I1 o6 i7 w* g+ p
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ b# b v3 P E4 S8 t) E; ?8 [
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:% c1 c" T9 N* F5 @) Z" Y
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份7 X0 b( N- G) z- W8 w+ M4 q- c/ w
; I4 h+ {* \& x9 q1 I+ n. @38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ @1 E7 X( f/ X5 M3 _2 S2 o" h3 D
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 F5 B" ?2 |& R; _: A
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 V( b; ^0 Q! K! G. j
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么# ^8 ~) @, Y; Q
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
1 R$ {' l0 a' H. E+ u" R; X0 H- [在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, ?) @/ b0 v+ Z6 g- }2 l, N2 r
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' u+ T0 z- C, W' o/ F4 h4 W
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; e$ J3 T# A8 H! `$ D
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?4 n6 i2 w& v z6 D
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?0 M- D+ W0 G# o( g9 j
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 B% x- H, y% \7 m5 a
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
: e0 x p7 f [" m9 [http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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% c8 } m _" z' D4 j43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
( N0 T3 j4 P+ \' t1 Y即时读温度计最好用于那方面? K0 ]+ N+ z9 r) y. }
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度9 ]+ v; @4 B* |
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* w9 d3 e1 F7 L) v6 y( |
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重; K8 w3 |; t, o0 \0 ]; X
A:Cast iron 铸铁/ Z! V i1 j! v3 `" W
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
* ?% t) C! N. S% I哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" Z H9 f. N6 c( Q% |, d& RA:Food processor 食品加工机
) i% ?$ \: q5 {http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 K8 D, i3 Y/ M3 `$ M
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
% G+ _# }" f" U" |0 I2 V下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 D# v2 r2 I9 }7 h3 [. R7 f; M/ S$ f, d' K
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀; d" T% [/ d8 a7 u
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
; F9 {& c! s+ U8 u8 x把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
|3 c6 E" S/ {* v' XA:RondellES
( K4 l5 l% Q/ @$ j6 z4 e- ?http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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0 ^/ z6 H O% N/ E48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
- U4 Z( q* y* c; P下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?' Y9 d0 x" O- G; o$ `
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm0 t+ [* m# y, O" Z8 u" H
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?! V1 O( m% q h3 R# M: }# ^
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——3 z- P! p# d% ?* m
A:Gaufrette
$ j1 A2 p. K1 fthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572( H* w/ [# A6 n+ t( O
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# H/ a7 t" ?5 e' b2 L, u
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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0 O$ i. {+ l [4 l) ~& w. s& b/ L( u50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. P# t# H& \8 J- E
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# [) F, s4 M; T- q8 `
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜# R7 K a) h/ {; q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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+ l1 }' y) Y8 X- r$ u60.Allspice is made from:
+ L: z7 c. h6 p* ~5 j J3 n. d 多香果, 多香果香料是什么8 h6 X& T& v( D; w3 C% ^# A5 y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
; o# \' r$ U; X" z: ZA:A dried berry 干浆果9 X' O/ r- u3 S: Q- g7 U
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 s8 A$ L L! M9 Q
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% f) A7 b5 K% B9 d
http://www.sachetcatering.com/, }0 j$ q" `/ z- M# x6 y
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香/ j* s9 {3 R$ t5 E0 P. _9 B8 R
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?: M8 Z% k x. E V) L
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 c- x0 z* v @7 ]A:Wasabi 日本辣根/ I- K _; ~6 [, C2 R/ F8 F2 @
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:$ I+ j( m% ]# ~! T
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 h8 b8 C7 q. o
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌6 _1 F4 D. O& c9 ]/ u( z
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
" H7 d/ G" k% \8 v4 O% H7 j% g8 S. ]下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
8 @2 K2 i2 b) A6 oA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:' Z# y( c9 e/ V( K
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing% l+ U% Q( f: {* C" m
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 c% G5 ] w2 C a' K/ QA:60% of the water 60%的水
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5 G( f: P1 \+ u67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
0 u+ e" K+ l) V; \& q z5 Q一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 l! D+ L5 Z% y; k0 _5 S1 l
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为( U* {4 m3 p6 x0 t' g
A:Gelatinization 糊化 m9 r# [# e3 E2 p
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
4 f0 b% g( w) v$ ]. ]. v9 B. uA:Braising 烤
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% P/ A& a% a; F70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
: A4 @0 ^2 d/ k6 N9 r" d" L/ h- hA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理, x5 L, G& d( T" P, f
& A$ J* B( Q/ z* p& i71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
; M5 v1 K4 T0 G# |A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% M: p* ]* Q1 r% d2 KA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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) q: d2 c$ g9 [# H' V73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: s; V! e4 V# Z7 \4 l" h下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
/ Z/ v4 B+ I( H QA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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6 }- g# {4 w9 b+ p7 ?9 ^74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤) w8 h. E5 v! f/ q$ `
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤7 Y5 k+ P/ ? ]$ u8 `/ C% s0 P
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