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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
7 M5 f) C b1 I0 z( A8 `+ c! }1 v哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" h4 ~/ Y. V+ c5 b; G6 p I; [AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 M2 } ?! _, p" G' N下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。 P. J" h; @. D, V9 s9 J
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
' r5 X% @7 g; l8 j8 Q1 Dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=68 T1 T9 x3 i- N, t S3 z
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. ]) E# L+ l, f; d: \' W, k: I法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 D& u1 P" m0 q: ?# x% S$ AA:Tournant 图尔南: U b! D- v3 r6 N* u; ~
4 G: S7 m+ Y4 A* J: k29.Another term for the wine steward is:" f: A# f) b$ J J' l; H
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
7 Q1 g/ \$ I, H, Y* cA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) C5 t5 `) \5 w! W
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ U+ q. `8 L* X2 k4 j. ^5 [; J
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
/ K! ?0 K( h3 \# d8 \$ ?根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:0 Q' r0 t# c3 k$ d& E
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) r9 u& a w# l8 W. n所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
7 Y+ D9 ]6 T- N" b E0 EA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( y( d/ S1 r) ^- L以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% \( g/ F/ _0 c) ]$ Q8 iA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % A, b6 {) { R- t7 n; e
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 a9 n3 f% ^, V
I( k" s' W7 W$ ], |) n) S34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
{6 e' R& l! T5 r/ `- v$ n下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 q# U; t( ?: ?0 h
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% m& V4 n- t9 {; `液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* ^( s) g5 U0 j: @. b. s6 ]
A:Hydrogenation 氢化0 Q# z0 a! X+ K0 p) N) E! E- D
" s2 c- k2 F' o$ Z& |4 ^+ e36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?2 x- N# Q5 y4 b4 a. X S
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" F; o* ?4 E7 X/ ?& U2 JA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表7 o$ R2 K# e$ G/ `% c2 D" z
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
+ D3 x, [$ t! o x3 Y2 h加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
/ u9 x6 Q" B6 K9 sA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份4 P! h6 x5 [7 K6 J9 _
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?- ?4 @1 b, {% W3 c4 J; l/ a
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
1 @4 l" [1 Q- U% @6 d; n5 AA:Unit cost 单位成本( e. Y3 e5 W. A/ t7 Z: l* s
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
( Z2 @! V! U4 m7 ?) [从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 U' O) T8 R6 K: A, S% q9 AA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
0 T4 H0 U8 v, J. G+ A8 Z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% n0 u7 _) U K* b% \. P8 ~+ MA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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: c5 p! h8 v: J# ]- [41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
0 ?5 }0 I( h+ Q: @. O下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?5 T5 t' C2 S) Q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出% b- E2 O4 X+ }- F
/ T( A, o# _0 O' l0 e42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
9 k+ S* b8 o! W下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?2 Z0 X3 j/ c8 [8 |
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
/ v9 s+ ~$ Z+ E1 w! Q d$ xhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?! b* h' `( v0 F9 S+ @# _7 Z) O
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
" w# B6 @3 X' b; s$ |3 D( y: M% iA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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8 z3 B: b$ u) F( |- n' [, D' \! v44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: _; R1 {2 I# I! P* }下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
) o/ d3 i% {0 w8 EA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; }5 x) L" D8 u/ W; s, N
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?& L7 ]: f1 x/ Z
A:Food processor 食品加工机; p+ ?+ M( |7 H* m$ X3 e( U
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572; \/ A* J6 l- v" i X: b3 {0 U, `
, M( l1 z; G* H0 W46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?1 |* w. S% f v. I
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, O" m6 a" O8 K& MA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀1 Q$ n, N7 S8 G
& m0 b+ |' [$ l( H( A47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
2 x8 _' |$ @/ _& t把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?+ J, V+ T# U [/ ~. M( c9 y
A:RondellES [9 l2 `$ `2 @. y0 X
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 R( S/ A2 G6 f' @7 ?
$ F% z& c- `4 W: a3 b) ^48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?: I, T) x4 e; K1 l r. a( t2 m. q3 x
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?$ i( F2 r8 T6 T5 u. w. ` d/ h
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% ?" _' H3 A3 x4 d% H$ h' n0 B9 f( b4 j49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?, c _' ` f7 @, M* @. M1 t" L( b
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 b6 e3 g: o9 R
A:Gaufrette
/ { r$ L7 a1 @thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) E7 F* R$ r/ x4 Pmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 T: Q5 o" h" PGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 c- W1 O9 M. o; a9 m
! \& e8 p/ h3 f8 \; L( y9 f- |50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 @2 I2 C6 I; q5 m下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) q/ m6 N( d: \' r; | R7 ?: i
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
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60.Allspice is made from:( {5 e; F- z- e7 s+ _% b
多香果, 多香果香料是什么# }3 \2 J0 f( @) A, y
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx. X: ^; \& f. Y V1 m
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
. y1 q$ o) T2 G$ O1 S6 O9 m; E4 O下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?4 N1 C% U+ S: j7 u, a; j3 z
http://www.sachetcatering.com/: w0 `, J5 U7 [
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香2 Z4 _+ {$ }. f' F/ F
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 V7 c1 [' [1 {6 |, k
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% ]" N9 S) _" |- M' X/ x0 w
A:Wasabi 日本辣根0 f3 g# O- n/ j3 f5 m
7 p; \" s$ R* f: P9 g. M63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
- z3 T `9 ~" }. {: n+ q& R8 {在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
5 ^5 Z1 U& _3 S: v+ O; [A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?4 d+ ?) J& U) E" U1 M* m
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* ?- D. N' p. x9 JA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 M" V7 _$ H- E4 ^
9 i# W8 F5 a: y+ r; `6 Y- P+ U65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
2 j- v) m |3 w, [7 c$ aA:56g and 63g 56克和63克# ~& a! V% R: w. j
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 ^% Q+ d: @1 i& w2 V! R1 C炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- c$ i+ v( I- J* Q
A:60% of the water 60%的水& }- Y7 t# s' h
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:* W) {! ^9 v; U+ E' y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 p: F# x$ U) x* d) b0 n- e6 QA:Convection 对流
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: t6 w U, e3 I# B, s68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为8 C% v9 Z: v$ A7 i/ g: @' z
A:Gelatinization 糊化3 u) Y" g5 |4 U8 K9 b2 E2 O+ ]& j# T4 }
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
. F; Z/ j% P) ~# d: EA:Braising 烤
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! ]8 U5 u. R- h3 i6 p2 R1 H2 J5 H70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( @; {/ z; \, V
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理$ F3 O. f* c# S
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么9 n, @6 h G% s4 \
A:Fumet 原汁( t' k2 c" {* C" d" s* S. L
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 T) e$ K+ q4 F' zA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜. \: I5 Q6 K* w$ w- ]
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% U0 U+ Q( f2 f4 B, y9 z V6 y
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 J% _$ x/ H/ h4 M
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作* v+ E% ~; d0 y( B7 Z+ W7 {! l
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
1 T2 a, b9 ?! L2 [+ |A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ T1 j3 x( W, G# R8 d" u% shttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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