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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
6 E  L' u  h) S+ U- R/ c2 h# A
$ T7 M  I; X3 _- y; L8 b相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。
3 T9 e7 Q! ]0 u6 Z5 Y4 N! e* y另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
发些练习题
1 L8 j( H0 \* k' ^1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?5 h" g6 x3 }& Z6 e
下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)
# ^4 t" |6 x7 C$ aA: pressure touch. 压力触摸
4 J7 K/ o. s. a' W# @2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid
# Z& T3 p/ Z* Y! _& ~防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色
  b+ y' i6 D! m$ W) \- xA: acid  食用酸
8 }( d% ?# B8 J6 n' T% c3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?+ d5 s! p  k5 u5 L" C9 H6 p
蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些$ W# ?1 y7 d- J; w
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
- |  x! }. {, v/ Z/ T% j4.Cauliflower is commonly served with
4 B' e7 t$ ?: u花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配
  z8 \- g" h0 [) \A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司
# b# J5 q' p( }& z+ l9 H5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
& j/ K$ _, |/ {下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??); e; i: \# [2 g( ]0 X) k& b
A:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。9 m0 ?! s) {- w  R. N0 ~4 u/ V  T
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么" c% i$ t$ r7 Q0 M1 t# x' j
A:moules.法语青口,海红: @5 G( c) [- W# d0 l
7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?) m* S' E+ }$ r4 q; N1 x
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
$ B0 v& o$ U+ v7 |4 l6 u: p& f8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用8 T/ z; B8 ?! u7 E  `$ L8 I
A:2 days. 2天6 m6 w; @3 K# q( \
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille? ) g7 U  A, H; q6 L! O1 a( w9 w
炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
0 n# z8 b& @2 Z* v- U, lA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes4 I( e" N7 q; S, ~
西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
1 i, e  a, H- v) @) n; U10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?# N2 N2 [; z( {3 u- W6 a
A:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.1 O# P) z) f1 p0 z+ L) ~
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内" _  D% x+ Q* o! U) {; h
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?
; R2 [) o. R% A5 _谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
8 }' m  J3 a& u# ^7 d6 B6 u( t) eA:Medical Health Officer.
3 H, L3 A+ v! H& i$ G/ W医疗卫生官员。
$ P5 V8 ^: W. P12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?
$ |0 R7 u" k+ R1 O6 s健康证的有效时间是多久?" x) B4 F; e7 p% b$ v
A:12 months.12个月' l3 E4 |2 z$ x' u1 X
13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air4 d& ]# c& d2 e5 Q# w7 p$ F
在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
8 z5 F% a1 ~, D0 PA:08 times each hour. 每小时8次$ r; i: N1 r3 o! P# v( y- M1 a
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is
. u( P! ~' y! d' g手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?: G) x1 d6 [# h
A:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
* u( w1 P& |( {9 D: W5 j15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:
- |) B. r0 \- m( z4 k用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少) u$ E  K# R& R1 k& p! O( u/ F
A:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度  y6 [+ d& Q' `
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called+ F1 m: |0 Z% m2 W- }! a( d
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)
$ h2 g4 E( P6 [& m# }A:en papillote.  法语自己理解
- O) F9 k1 ~) V2 K6 p9 ]- s17。Wing or Club is considered a
+ K- x/ }8 d$ `8 @( m! L6 |翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...6 H2 s5 Q4 P& C% i
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
! U% `- M# C- [( U% a6 r; u$ a5 g3 a18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种
/ L/ N6 h( r3 u- p9 O; Z' ]4 IA:Boneless Cut     无骨切$ r3 s& |) @/ Y; d) [  k
19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain
; o  k8 U" g# x- I5 O0 Y; I一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
) C- J! ^* V% t7 r8 aA:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.$ J' s; O( P/ d* o4 s' o
和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
& B3 t2 T5 V/ z5 h20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to
& g4 |3 X$ `; S5 c: X3 r八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道
) j' X( q3 e8 P/ ~4 I" ]A:fennel  茴香
0 Z, {2 \7 H& v21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves
( ^4 V% F( i" g5 V. k# |下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子* L: {6 N4 \. N: j9 v  s: k( D
A LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)' K  Y. p! Q3 ]( r
22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
6 P4 O; r. F- d+ o1 m6 x下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)% a2 F- I1 k% g/ \
A:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
0 J$ O/ P' {! h8 A23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to/ S/ b( O" w: Z0 @9 Q6 |' s
向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了
% W+ Q( w5 m- CA:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.
" X8 s9 `' p" |8 J, o防止面条黏合并降低发泡。8 x5 f$ t$ M, F' R% w, C
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?
3 }: R. k0 @+ i3 o5 D0 V& O( m4 Y' u下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)" k' r4 s/ L( y2 L4 @0 A
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱
% ~( X- P9 r4 b3 t4 a4 qhttp://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
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25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?+ Y1 A# s2 m! [* k$ p- [! a/ G
下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?
0 o+ P% p) s: ^1 hA:Sorrel. 酢浆草。. q* z- o: @3 t0 r) G3 H6 C
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
大型搬家
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
大型搬家
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* I. j! R# {5 r$ B* N
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
9 D3 b- |" c6 u' T8 j; EAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美. [# o, ^2 }8 O, ]' c  `4 s% d

- P, w" G7 |+ w- H27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! N# v+ \1 W: D- x0 X+ k
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
. l- d. R( D* J  u- x. z* @! mA:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉- o" t! s: ]6 k: l" u, a+ l
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 V8 t$ s' i7 o; t
3 S. z* i8 R8 p: x7 f! P% _
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
0 \7 s$ r9 H' E1 o( w法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:, j# [7 o: }8 M% W, _+ n  O
A:Tournant   图尔南! P. M4 U( V7 J* ^# z$ Q  X

; ^0 E% |( k- k6 c+ j! U29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( t( Q( l# L/ }3 E+ u葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
8 _6 n8 z" W* p* Z8 ]/ W# M9 |A: Sommelier 侍酒师
+ ]# d) M" z# i9 p( j$ |5 S; r: f8 Q
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& M# M7 `4 j: a' _( p4 ?% |霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
, I1 ]) s6 L8 W5 Y" P8 Y! {A:Biological hazard 生物危害
& y4 j5 I, V+ B1 @
/ ~* k7 [/ i  R+ h' P, P31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:6 L, z* R' f+ h: u6 D, j/ Z
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 Q5 N$ l8 G3 J* F! v: cA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度' [  J/ V  C/ P- b: G
" H/ _' J$ `' p- ]; r
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
5 X; w8 y- r1 D7 ?; O* o+ `8 F所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:- ~) G0 c+ T  `" M, \3 D
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
/ H" P& V0 Z" ^  p; e* j: r  Q$ n
; G$ H0 a$ I& w33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?) ]  \: R# g( L! ?& }
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. |3 ~( R5 U( c- o- I
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
9 j; z3 V) t6 c食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
( X9 v0 ]. h8 u2 [, t( {5 {  \* i) r% N
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ t9 Q. L8 N9 P0 q9 i6 ]9 d下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 w- B+ n* ^6 n. [4 S* r
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质% R! s  Y$ a) h% O8 @" R

- c" }( C; K( \" d' ^35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:& [2 q5 y  g, `$ c+ {5 X
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么  Z9 }/ a/ `: e
A:Hydrogenation  氢化* J* x9 ~4 @3 z) ~& y
! l% @: V$ c+ l2 t# e7 g
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- C4 {9 X5 q. N; c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 w7 u' q' A$ z8 `4 n. O
A:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表9 v2 R9 o# Z( ]4 ]9 i2 S
6 l4 R9 a. R% J9 X( W
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:9 V" Q; [0 \5 [5 _: T
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! K) y" }( V+ t7 UA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份1 h1 }& X& [$ m( u: d5 K- }
/ N; i  X' }9 X9 k- {+ z' J
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?3 r* Y% L) a6 z5 c% u3 Q
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?( n3 G3 C+ c5 o8 i: W- I/ y
A:Unit cost 单位成本
% w; A1 j' F/ J; |  {* Y6 g$ A& g7 d, E3 f4 X' l' |: l
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:& f% e& [! Z7 m: V" d
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
+ H6 P2 f$ q; t* w) ZA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用' m4 e$ w  C! m) H% \

: u* Y& h* L$ J( ?) {40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# ]* g5 G$ E4 a# {
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么% ]8 A6 ?* K, H, Z$ X* x
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存% Y3 I5 x) k/ x, J$ m3 b

( _' B, j: S: a41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 h8 F/ x# c. c, w! g# f6 H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
7 z3 z" t, Q, u0 L5 A3 [5 W: `A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
# @0 \7 [# E+ A- W
  I! |  Q( M1 ~6 B0 t42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?4 Y! o/ e2 v$ a/ h) U
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% n7 K& k& V' @' F1 y: e! {4 g
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀0 Y( V$ t  \3 `1 I$ i. d/ K6 \
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?$ N& C: j) O: C3 L- t
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' E+ V5 i) {7 M: s* X5 x* s6 [
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' D; p  j! [. U+ p4 j

5 n3 ~) H( J3 ~% c; {8 @# d44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
: E' y0 X, r' u$ v, Z1 F8 v下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 d# q* }. d! {/ r& `2 P
A:Cast iron 铸铁
0 G. E9 _. ~# b. `9 i6 K; Q: I7 ^9 ]7 g% D5 h" W5 {6 ?- I# e# o
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ m# p$ @% b3 N( v$ [: x
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 ]/ `- b  e) k/ M. x+ p
A:Food processor 食品加工机
; z! ?/ ]0 x9 q* C. xhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
( M# h5 v* n" A6 k7 Y2 X3 R3 ^# N$ f% U( Z3 C' [
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?+ p) D, S- ^' N8 K6 o
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
9 ^9 E( @; J! o8 [" RA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
: M1 F  \# |$ |+ k& _7 |1 i1 F- z  }
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
4 g8 Y9 N+ G5 p# R* x把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
( p; |4 g0 R+ F2 B0 N% ~A:RondellES
0 k" b8 ?# t2 ?; y' Fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting" i0 ?' i* v# ?9 D& a
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
# l9 A& X4 c4 _/ {" ]! a下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
" S$ S! R$ x" U8 E% sA:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( ]5 J# [) k: O- m2 z' A' x
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
3 H! E( x/ m7 [- d. n  t$ g下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
3 `# Z  P$ V+ n7 [& v3 Z& MA:Gaufrette
: n* S1 o; m0 c) Jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
$ b) d. o6 ~5 B3 j- z9 G, }$ Emandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. p* h( b+ `, ?" a, \) F/ tGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" d5 ^5 E& Q' ?! [; G+ t  M
, w8 p* v7 I& u4 k: F50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ q8 |1 T4 ~) b' K3 o/ B下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 o$ N) v) l  Z; t6 Q  H' hA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
  n0 O. [7 ?( N2 {3 p$ Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx. B  @$ d( M- H; ~6 t
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60.Allspice is made from:
8 r8 [5 w& C+ v( r5 _3 l# N 多香果,  多香果香料是什么/ \: }8 F) D, V* p
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx& Z8 H) y1 P2 R
A:A dried berry 干浆果" O6 V* T- n6 C# ?7 ?: W& K0 U) w) {

% Y9 g1 p( d1 A/ w9 \; l4 b  I0 I61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?; S. V3 j1 c5 T9 n; Y' z
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?# w+ K+ B+ o2 Y, v4 H
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
! v! s5 }" q  h! b' q" v$ kA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香: @, X, i( ^4 F! ?' k4 e* a

2 z, t* x' b6 g* k2 L# a9 u2 r3 j62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?, f4 R" O1 F; L' m
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
6 M' z8 {) k8 R/ hA:Wasabi 日本辣根3 q/ G& J. t7 A- O
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
; U' m2 y( I! {$ p% @" k' Y& {6 u在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' \+ M) u. |( ~. ^4 T% l" b
A:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌% H9 n4 E9 P6 N- B( z

& S2 f* P8 {, D' Y: P3 [64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) H/ s3 I+ T1 ]% |/ q8 R% p下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
$ ~/ j3 W5 \3 \' ]' X! z0 pA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
( F: F' V, w4 J* m/ p9 _  B* L$ J) P1 W+ E
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 P# f% U' C- D2 c; f0 F6 B, M
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
5 V# Q. o) k7 d/ R- S5 B8 N
. z; V1 k; e' k( y/ _" T0 ]66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing5 h( x( G; |0 F+ R) Q  `" X1 h
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的9 l2 c: D" [% {7 W, |' g
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 q+ ^# h+ v1 ?( B
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:3 [2 l5 B. x% q9 H. ?- R) A2 x
A:Convection 对流' R# T! V/ p4 W
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68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
) J/ P% h/ W  X$ L. T1 N* X. V3 `A:Gelatinization 糊化; H! _1 F( e7 t% ]0 X  ]3 B
  A& e" j( v( M  j, K; q  ^! l4 H
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 n+ \% M) G6 c; n6 ]
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
; U. E4 Q/ Y% ]/ c5 m7 i- U% xA:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理' H' h' L9 A% j: x. s1 Q) P

  ~) i" B" h+ V7 m' ]71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; V2 r( J- E9 m( V; Q6 E' b
A:Fumet 原汁3 V6 s0 v5 p. M; }) P+ W; J8 v0 d# j
2 k- G9 U& `3 \  m2 d* ~; L0 |
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
1 d! X3 ^# ?. f/ RA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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+ y" z9 q, D. G. }73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
" V1 ]9 A' u0 D6 \4 F( V# |下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( N! o: R9 n2 P, X; ZA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. A" x7 j: ?% V/ ]4 {

7 x6 L% x( ]3 N, A- g+ |74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤  I4 ?3 B- g; j0 j+ x% Y. B
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤' s9 P/ @+ A0 E9 _9 W
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