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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
( j- o/ |( o9 P; v, c哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! |2 X* C" w: D5 h) }, O3 {, j. d
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美5 t8 Y4 s5 o2 y- a+ s* e
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:; O$ v+ f! C" i7 K
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! |; W5 ~8 E, F7 p- H4 E& Y
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# P0 B8 k$ n$ p, O' Y) q; H9 Y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ ^# |0 l' j' h; p
0 |) L) T+ f% ?6 W( n- c% t6 R$ }28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:' b! [) m3 _& G9 ~/ I% z* N
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* r! e5 u: c; Z7 G4 ]A:Tournant 图尔南
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. z( e: Z& P# ~3 l4 F6 F29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. m) i$ F2 N, @+ s- o4 f0 e& L. O葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
/ ]7 j/ [7 Z# I# {: e+ nA: Sommelier 侍酒师+ E4 j3 i$ {) E q' B' M, G
6 @" m$ c( L* e6 h30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% a; S& E$ P3 ^1 Z2 T8 |0 ^* A- F霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
* h$ X0 _) L0 J: _0 o! O2 ZA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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- R' \# A) D0 e6 r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:. }2 j8 p; m) D1 f
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:3 i) u8 M3 x9 B
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
$ m7 g7 G- k3 I6 J8 f所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:. |: i" D! R, ?% A5 e3 g( Z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?7 I# i4 j- h! ?4 {+ n0 o0 O
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
: V- M; a+ x" u& e! X5 m1 PA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating # {5 O1 Y% y$ \6 v3 s& V9 z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热 K# {+ }- S" o. n
' g4 A# l4 k p. n& e, e7 ^34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 \& l% Y, v+ [0 m8 t下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
& E2 f, L) h6 v) V$ mA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:: H2 v( ]$ F- R" [
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, l0 r2 b! q$ }3 s. h" i4 j. Y8 V. q6 y
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?' K" C3 D0 Z1 f5 z! c8 ~- m
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& @2 p$ Y2 e' g1 L, o( ]0 VA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表( J; }0 ^) Q: o3 P: c
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- o3 |2 Q h( X: v) M& c2 x加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
5 a; @) _3 C& l/ c+ ?A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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& f* }% n) A0 _* ^, G, x38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?. Y0 j" d% J& h: o
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: A8 ]: _* \7 C+ L0 M( }* J+ i1 }% p9 {/ R
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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9 | y% u# f+ V9 U9 y2 d; t39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:0 X2 _9 x9 q# v( i" z4 W0 G. s
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 D7 \! B O9 T4 o2 o# `
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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% ]5 m! B2 \+ y- m3 {( r40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:, G0 Q5 _0 l$ K# F8 `, T7 d
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么: G6 T; Q# h I& m% J6 {' l) Z/ m9 O
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ e# W4 _3 ^ b3 v( r
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
4 r& X+ d8 B5 ^! {& I4 @下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# F. R+ j, f: Z
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 k8 O( ], m% h/ q8 B
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 o% e3 G4 J$ g2 D" Y- x
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' p5 w2 c( H" X- q* R T8 S2 D
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
4 Q* h7 c$ F/ u: w7 u& bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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z0 J3 q( C8 D& E( M2 d7 W* ?, x43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?% E4 j; |7 v. i
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?3 l, Y5 g1 `3 V3 X
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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+ j# ^) o& T/ Q2 G' {0 } w44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?- E2 s6 ?0 R& P$ W
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: h) _& U% J. u8 l2 ]( i$ H
A:Cast iron 铸铁2 z' p1 v- {9 N% L
3 c% }; b5 \" z9 e6 h( a* K45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?4 Y; s% Z1 x9 \* Q
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
5 |& @" F5 A9 x: M) pA:Food processor 食品加工机. [! K' p# w4 C3 @% A ^# s! C
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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# h) p; g; b+ {1 v9 S46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 j$ k) z) b8 N: k! q. R" D+ y, @下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, k! ~$ I7 `! R. p mA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀3 A. ^5 E' ]/ D: m6 G8 z( Y3 w/ U
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 i: P8 b7 q# z0 ?: D+ `( n把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?' Q2 s! k: L5 P% P
A:RondellES
' z7 v0 N/ D* e' `+ P& r( @http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 G- h* }; e; C E. i, B7 Q$ F4 g
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
+ Y0 b2 Q: o9 S$ J- M X1 |下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?* a7 G3 V. T7 A7 o* L! @9 k
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
! C% Q8 u0 L/ P( b49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 B, r: K: H( u: R6 h下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% [5 d! B( Q# h* D! J
A:Gaufrette
7 C [; k; @) A2 m! y- Pthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ [) x$ D# i) [* t4 \5 k a
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 G! B/ s2 T- J1 J
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& _, b5 B7 w9 r7 l6 h( y) S: C
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- u% v& N* x6 u) v9 R5 dA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜% W8 G2 E/ ^$ f1 ]
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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: X! S' n3 y$ r: ]: A3 Y60.Allspice is made from:( E5 j# h6 E( A9 Y( u
多香果, 多香果香料是什么3 p/ s# q$ Z' T% T( g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx2 O. v" a5 A9 N
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 o1 ` T7 {& p8 n! ]! b" s" m( f t& I
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?" L* ~' G# z4 N( J* z( X
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
' M# l# z p% E8 v- B3 h0 F, wA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香* r4 ?4 P4 y5 ~! m5 O
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 c# A+ C- {; c# w: C: W! g下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?- `* g5 |4 `! l/ W! o4 ~
A:Wasabi 日本辣根' o4 ~1 a$ c9 u
' W9 c- V$ s- Y: S+ B. K63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 D: J/ r, f: |8 L E. Y
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( l Y* r. ]8 h* v* q: G6 \. A0 Q
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌. z5 w# I: T, F
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?( A! v6 L4 M5 g6 q5 K5 g: |! ]
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 U( B" |: A, M3 r. H) _% c) G6 s
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 U, O. S, `. [% f; ~3 m- K- [
4 F" {" w2 T/ H' I. C65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
- x P* G1 I4 `$ H0 T$ ?5 D) uA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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/ y# ?0 `. Y6 b! K. h) e) }66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing6 ~. d" H4 T. h9 y. r
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的 C& }7 ^& u# @
A:60% of the water 60%的水4 ?5 u/ ?( q: O; p+ _
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
6 G% M% Y$ _% H: ]2 Q" V& M. s一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:! ]* ?6 }" l( ^7 ?
A:Convection 对流 Y ]! c$ H. z/ R) C8 \, ?' \+ ?
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 I' z( D7 x) `- A' d" E" |A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 z' B4 ^3 f' n7 ^( ?$ q/ k1 fA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:' _* p4 t' u9 l
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理) e1 F* `8 Q; s% s3 I8 G. n
/ g0 ?4 y9 S) ]# N' I71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
2 {0 n( `7 `* _" ~) ^0 L$ ]% bA:Fumet 原汁: L4 `1 i2 K6 W# M$ T3 d3 ?
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
6 l. S2 A; |" d) b1 v$ UA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- D. Z [$ a/ J% @' p& m; c下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
3 r: ^2 a! k( n8 Z, O; dA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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5 z$ A" h) n R2 {. [" ~; I74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤: R$ X, G; J" ^: ^+ m4 B1 B. h3 m
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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