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发表于 2006-4-14 04:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1 v' L, z) V" y2 r! E7 g; `@introduce yourself  s2 s7 f% x$ G* ?% p7 v
自我介绍5 S+ c8 A, R4 k' Q2 Y
1. My name is Mary Grove./ @9 l* J$ s7 Q6 M  c! z  g
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
0 z2 c) [% V0 i" B3. I'm Bill Speaks.: S: x8 u( x4 |4 \5 e/ J) F
4. I'm Betty Hones.+ B, `2 c, V3 z  k; t) ^

# E' Y2 u7 e( E* w! M/ D@ask for permission
8 }9 s+ ~& c/ j1 E+ p2 l征求同意& H; i% s% f$ H+ v+ y
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?$ G! y5 w8 H0 P# k
2. May I sit here?
+ x. y6 [! y& u( v5 H! Y1 e5 Z3. May I use your bathroom?
& |% ^3 z9 N2 V7 P) F/ ]1 n# F9 S! L. R& u" V
@introduce a conversation
# J$ ]- R2 O3 @7 X引出话题
( ]0 n( R1 w; a: A; A1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
4 N" }1 X$ X& m  Z3 ^1 f7 e- r2. By the way, my sister has got married.4 d6 F* O& ?" c0 S- F7 z
3. By the way, they arrived intact.$ c3 s8 S! m6 P0 t/ l
! v+ q/ A) A* i
@thank someone; z3 i* r! t6 t+ z) U0 S! z1 }
向人道谢. ~" [5 K( k0 w. n
1. - Use my bike, please.
2 r+ T! l! b) X" |) K2 w: `- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
' k0 ^: ~  @4 j4 t* J' k2. - Laura, your phone call.
2 g! a& @5 L3 |- Thank you.$ I$ r4 y8 X$ C1 v0 c
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.5 k, h% H0 Z+ @3 h
3 n% a1 I# U3 o  P5 y
@respond to someone thanking you. Q2 Y3 L6 M+ f/ I1 R$ |
回答别人的道谢2 T5 P' D7 d# M5 I
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
/ i" ?3 @2 x) L4 p6 l0 l* W- Oh, my pleasure.( J0 a9 ?' q4 B; A
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
5 q7 n1 g( T8 |$ d' N- You're welcome.
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9 l# w, _  q, Q' i@start talking to stranger
( e) d; P) s: M7 Q( O与陌生人攀谈
1 Y: x! ^* H9 q+ ]1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?; |  b9 p: K0 L  h& ^
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?' ^* g: C) Y2 E# d# J8 p* K$ ^. m
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
$ w, ~% d7 ?; C1 r) J2 T/ ^& X- z3 F! {! {# Z7 Z7 Q+ E
@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time9 h! r* ?% d+ J. \
首次见面后道别+ R# m4 q$ e! ?# m/ i$ a8 q* d; P
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.: Y( c$ H# ^9 e3 q1 g1 c# s
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.9 P8 F8 f* c2 ]* y. X. d) L$ l
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
8 _& k  r! J: g" g4 V6 g3 M- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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% @6 ^, |1 ^/ c! \3 l@describe something
# Z) m; M% n2 [; g描述事、物6 N& y8 ~% E5 G6 @5 W  i8 @$ _- Y- h
1 . It's a small canvas bag.4 @: C- B4 |! z* R: u4 ^
2 . This is a brown metal box.
& _$ a: |* y$ i" w7 [7 l& R$ K3 . Here's a white glass bottle.2 V# ^: ~$ K1 ?, z+ W+ C' [( R) m

2 l/ @6 P4 f5 k2 |/ b@compliment someone- H" g; S. ^% d4 K
赞美别人
8 s7 J# e& `7 P; N1 . I think it looks terrific on you.- [, B5 i( `8 i
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.. h* {6 q; |$ b
3. You look prettier in this dress.
$ Y& r* G+ |3 H' t% ^6 U+ c5 C, I" W0 u) E
@make suggestions+ @6 M0 A" z2 I% T4 A2 Q- i  r
提出建议  P) z6 e* [. \; q  m
1. Try this sweater.
/ _7 f$ Q/ S! d4 p% \7 w( ~  z2. Try the blue one.
  f! D3 e/ C9 n/ j3. How about green?8 F# `4 M/ W$ N* `/ s
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
/ {- H8 g- {  U  S( y
  }0 v' L, g' J6 ~& Y6 q4 e@apologize# {4 b: f! P  ]
道歉
2 ]7 S' N3 V7 s0 Z1. I'm sorry I'm so late.$ X1 d; @& Q) [; J
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
* [& g8 {( O1 v3 y: w3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
+ a; ~$ ?) r4 T2 o3 X( yB : I'm really sorry.
4 _" A6 J- c9 k  U' Y: B  x4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
/ `( f% {# S. G4 W" E; WB : I'm really sorry. I...
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- c6 n/ `7 ?7 U+ @3 {4 v@ask for help+ m- H. f% Y; m. L: j1 ^3 |
请求协助. W8 B+ T' s' H4 K2 g
1. Can you help me?
2 a7 j5 e. g' x$ q1 W: T# q2. Can you help me with this load of books?' R$ l0 }2 k7 ?; J5 N
@reassure someone
% N( H3 m# l6 t为人打气
8 b' l1 r, s5 Y. f6 U. }- P5 I  U1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
" e! F: e4 ?% C/ I- q2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.) D, {- ^$ p( U

/ L& P4 E' i, f0 s5 t# j: H" [@ask if someone found something
; L) E4 M0 s" R% n6 D( ?2 y6 b! U- v询问别人是否捡到东西
$ X: q8 S( i1 v) K. M! r) Y& R1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
/ |" `* Y$ _) m  v2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?* J6 Y) e) g* |$ T

2 e9 A% W$ H0 J/ [@introduce someone
! V+ Z4 ]; y( c0 i介绍别人6 C4 C% {: ?8 w) \! V$ m8 O) G
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.; O* s0 q* _1 q$ j. }% d/ j; f# ^
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
# C  _5 ^0 S2 n& X介绍后回答
& N. R! x1 [4 Q5 P  C1. A: My name is Robert Jones.! G/ h5 ?0 H; D& r( N
B: How do you do?
- h1 d0 S8 R) v- s' LA: This is my brother Jim.* b! X. l8 j; I( f- p! X; f2 y
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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- {9 y2 b" J4 }+ ~: v5 X, D/ @6 B@correct yourself% }3 t: u8 ]- f
改正言辞错误- s/ t: ~5 d  U
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas./ r1 f  M! M" z
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
' |1 @# k2 U( Q  r1 Z4 SB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
8 z- v1 J" S$ ~善意帮忙
; ?/ `5 p0 ]6 F1. Would you like something to eat?
( n2 l- `1 O; H7 [6 K. S  R2. Can I drive you home?* @; [3 y& j. t  L  H( X* y
- ^3 q, K( B- A& f7 n$ v
@thank someone0 t, y; N5 {6 X& h( E& z
向人道谢; t; M- J+ `! F$ T* T
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
. |% O$ F8 ]. ?8 ]: W. z7 u2. I'm so glad you let me use your car." u+ k$ h$ {9 M+ ?# v0 O, A

$ [! @% V  _( b$ H5 O@respond to thanks) ^% {. y$ R1 W; ~, C# d3 o
回答别人的道谢
: H+ V# `( X7 _$ q7 t1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
& M* f2 Y# W  o& o+ wB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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4 q; Z1 f/ S: \/ a+ `+ f& h@accept an offer
7 }! Q0 d# `  |8 d% `( ~& T: ~接受别人好意
8 \' U: }1 }: v1. A: Would you like something to eat?+ \2 F9 Y" o9 t8 c+ }6 M/ \9 S
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.9 [' a( G5 h3 k
A: Would you like something to drink?/ m  p* I0 u' m) Q; j3 g& [( V3 j
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that., w, m3 j1 t4 }3 h( `
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@refuse to offer
# S' i  l3 ]" [( Y- ?7 N8 ~. v& v8 |婉拒别人好意
( _: K: `3 B; s/ b& b- k1. A: Would you like something to eat?4 f7 ~' `/ u/ k6 B7 z
B: No, thanks.! I6 P; z: w2 e; U/ _
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?  I( `8 w, l0 \  C) a& d
B: No, thanks. I can manage them4 @& B: L* j* D
myself.
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! B  T+ v( d& I" T" B+ A; t2 i" U@Here they are.) r  P1 _! O' u
就在这里。
9 R7 u1 N8 z- ~: c: [@The traffic is very heavy.4 M$ @/ d7 T( J  n' B5 Y5 b
交通非常拥挤。
$ Z) c4 O' G7 c+ d6 b9 Z6 i* D@Me, too.
2 M: k& x+ d% l1 m( w' [我也要。5 r- E6 F" z: ^' B5 I1 }0 M
@Take it easy.
1 c+ Y, [# }$ Z2 T别紧张。( }6 |4 t( d. V" r" ~& H
@You really saved the day for me.
. x5 S3 _' A5 ~你真的帮了我大忙。, m) e' c" E, d( d, Z6 {( |: A

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Two
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- ^. E- e. q- n@ask for help
2 ^+ s& y: l( G  i* ~; l: e请求协助: t) ^/ o) e5 Z( a* c" q
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?; I& S% b0 K' f
M: Yes, what can I do for you?5 _, P# i( ~0 g  t
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?8 o% G+ {9 j/ u" A& q# T
M: Certainly, madam.7 H  `- h; J! z4 K% ^) |' i
; H. c8 g  Z  w: t6 t
@say good-bye to someone you just met( v/ \% f3 J; h, A3 Q
见面人士道别
8 w4 b; q# v: \  }' M1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.& m$ E9 R$ @' J* W2 n3 Z! o& p
F: See you later. Have a good time.
2 Y5 X9 e) n4 G! y1 b2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.# I! C+ y5 ~* O9 K  M. i+ j
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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8 I; z5 p/ W! _  P" K) }. R@apologize
, J. _4 a. y0 k, v, d致歉* f3 _0 K1 t( E
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.6 C$ G% P% g0 O2 D0 }1 A+ j4 C
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
& R! b( @: `( }% \" {8 F
$ r6 g* q. \- \* N; v1 A@give directions
. v$ K/ d0 l/ F& G6 p2 B, c指路* x, y. s4 l; i/ w
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
) c, ^# r) ?% g+ _+ JM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
2 _* h' B6 ?9 |2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
1 B4 Y% m5 V% o4 e$ ~; I/ A8 X* `M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.# u/ a' R) u3 m6 D' W6 B
; c% [* ?" s4 m- \; y
@make excuses8 w8 l( Z2 d6 ~. M# q, i
辩解0 l! a; ~8 e. x! q; E9 C5 F
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.4 v4 C1 e* a! R9 n9 ^
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
- h' c" K7 A5 O& w% ~8 o- y; U* @" t3 G( U6 z
@accept an apology
. }9 I3 N  I6 @接受
: _. k6 E8 x' [2 _2 r4 f1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.3 r. y( r+ e/ `# x% v' Q
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
+ E# }3 b, u9 G# W; R; y7 }6 l/ w& `
' m1 k  I7 Z5 q5 \- ~@say a telephone number so someone can reach you' Z2 E1 j6 o4 c% m, m* H  \2 \
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
' i& ]4 B3 V2 I* I; ^& O+ w0 }- b  J( S0 d2 ~& @
1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
4 P* V4 S, H7 [' r0 X: Q- Q3 O2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
$ @4 B- E3 m0 X% a1 x9 ]- g, _2 @/ Y* w! ~
@accept a gift
" d$ ]9 u( S# {# F( Q/ F7 {接受礼物
$ m: s; v  \# l2 M7 ]# K, ~1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry., y" c0 \" @& ^# R+ K' z
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
6 e% `0 X) U) @  k
+ _! F* P5 V8 N2 D@order something to eat and drink
( q5 S8 ^3 N% z点菜或点饮料2 p  }4 T3 h  h0 o0 [
1. F: What would you like to eat?3 B! F* S) a  J$ o9 J" ?
M: I'd like the mee krob.
/ O9 p3 s* }5 E4 ~' v8 ~5 F2. F: Would you like something to drink?6 Q, g6 {3 m: `9 `( U/ F& U9 t
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?* {* o4 L8 e0 A( c: q3 V9 c+ x

2 q) B1 B% X# u5 d# `@make a suggestion
( f4 L  |& O( Z; \提出建议+ V" H7 j. ^+ u' |
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
0 A6 D( R+ C/ d5 s4 H& S/ Z9 ]# p2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.4 |) s% A* i# P% ?5 y. r
8 ?8 i) R( t# G; l
@greet someone
6 z, D' A9 s6 P& S: R, C5 Y* P) S欢迎, T, b; B( t! C# e
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.- u( u" u; o* u: U
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.- S! {' r1 e; V3 Z% ]  ^2 z

8 h+ p* R$ b/ Q; u; @% o- |@ask about someone's job9 G& x2 ^! l- ~
问别人的职业. Z6 R( _  D. N, d2 {
1. F: What do you do?
$ [# y: R5 V8 w! Q* A) t. L6 FM: I'm a dentist.
5 M0 V* J  ?" i  X# p2. F: May I know your job?
5 F5 l( G" v: U9 l+ p% Z% pM: I'm a journalist.
9 u0 n2 C1 H2 E( B
2 q7 s7 ?9 k: Q* R/ x@excuse yourself
6 O8 K1 U9 f) [0 f9 `5 }& }请求原谅
$ r0 c5 p7 F1 {7 K1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
4 `5 \% N/ G$ O# D8 _. W- U6 W4 N2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.6 i6 B7 y" C1 [) }, B

; K6 T# t" A1 d1 e5 \" J* \@ask about a problem( j3 j/ I. ?7 h, m+ `2 I
询问对方的困难
/ D$ ^$ O1 L1 K# M+ b! a% G1. F: What's the matter?
; E1 u( C0 @! q9 H" J) \: yM: My boss wants me to go back to the. S2 d6 N8 Q/ _# s( |
company immediately.8 Z5 h. x' q' h; B' Y
2. F: Is it serious?
1 f: @2 S3 T! l% sM: No, it's just a stomachache.; x( \9 g& j" F# I

, }& j* ?* J7 n. ^! s) R@express concern% h. m# Y& i2 a& O, l
表示关怀
8 k5 _; c) G  y& [0 G. f1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
- F1 W: Q7 R) X; WM: I hope nothing is wrong.0 {5 `# i0 S6 {, H7 @* G
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
' q9 }# T/ w; e2 A" }7 sM: I hope your daughter is all right.) a2 {) r6 B2 [# P0 S; j$ B

+ _% v+ }7 K  e/ y+ Y* q6 W@ask about a past event
5 V8 O* V/ c4 H8 o' w# d* ~5 S询问已发生的事情/ f2 ?; `# k* z3 v0 G; G
1. M: What happened?/ D8 a1 \7 J- \4 ~  H
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
$ G/ D* Z- A+ x) N0 k2. M: What happened?4 f7 m  O  P$ ^4 F. w$ U7 k& ?& e7 p" I
F: Her car was lost.
* o$ g0 m" f  I& `
. G" R! y5 E0 e* V5 h@ask about a problem2 Y$ Q, ?: H8 p5 `  `
询问对方的困难# D& b# E  I: v
1. M: What's wrong?
) r, n) n& ^" L7 jF: The baby is awake. She's crying.  g3 O& m3 B( ]9 h: s4 O
2. M: What's wrong?
: j2 w+ _# v: U. eF: There's no power.; l& O! j0 C1 G
4 A, D7 ~1 B" ^! t0 ]
@express surprise
( Z" y1 Q+ c0 M7 Z表示惊讶
0 [! [% d7 {4 o6 X" c! G% z/ M1. M: Who's that?
7 e+ |- c$ G; X9 vF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
6 h/ `% b4 v6 s; K  X% Q/ F2. M: What's the matter?
5 K3 q- t- a# ]# h2 t/ K( wF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.6 q& G" m* s0 \0 u$ h

  a% x4 L8 H- K1 K@leave someone after a date
7 ]+ E1 U3 B( P0 b4 g# J约会后临别说辞
# U4 L% f) N4 d- z/ z' u* s; I$ B1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
: w2 P0 L! l" k  Y5 RF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
- |' e  V. J+ p, L, Z: L, y2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.+ t2 |& k1 T6 R) e5 J
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.( Y4 @, z$ j4 \7 H6 y4 A! [: U
4 u0 z& w( l) P; E
@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour' {4 w: P1 b+ h5 d; H
为太晚造访致歉8 U0 u. k2 ^) c% S. B; Z
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
1 J8 J! R6 y0 \& SF: Oh, no, not at all.2 M8 S" `& d% E- P# x3 h: @& x
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.6 L! Y- m& X" @( D; h
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.$ e& T" H! D* q7 Z  p" I
@accept an excuse
" j! Y- y" }: c* J- r0 M! d接受对方道歉' i6 Q# j6 }  B' W1 ]4 r) B
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.' j( b8 l9 v$ _' X/ G3 G( w$ D/ l
F: Oh, no. Not at all." O/ o% V: A" k: Q7 X! W- J/ ~) k

  X; k: N8 v+ x  ]/ p& s. E@invite someone to enter2 H, N. D- a) Z; X; E- X$ ]
邀请别人进门$ G. q2 Y" P  [0 t- f
1. M: Julia., a  s' m& u( L6 H! i& o
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.0 A5 G- N3 B4 P$ a
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.$ Y+ f, @1 K7 q2 a! z# s
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
: Q- s. L. s2 n3 w# y6 e. e$ c7 z$ V6 n/ n* P. y
@make a promise
/ I$ C6 ^/ T. D' d许诺
. Q# p9 _, ~5 ?- _" M& ?: b( Q6 L) b1. M: I promise I won't leave early.9 C! k1 G6 i0 ~. L1 b; q1 g* {
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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4 B2 L" {# d5 [, L% I* u@leave a group of people0 R$ Q5 x/ l, E# Z5 x5 I- b$ j
告辞8 ~1 b) I, G% o, Z+ s
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
; E% |$ N* E2 Y, w& i: B' T2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.& s" i# V9 d+ ^" _( }% I

5 h/ G" n6 w4 ?' x* w
$ ]) @4 I  [' b@What do you want?) l6 W% h0 u$ F8 n  @* _
什么事?9 }( q1 P) @6 F; y6 z" d
@After you.
7 ?# b3 b2 e4 x- i2 b# F请先走。
9 G3 e/ ~" U! ?+ w  A% D7 x/ _@I'll take care of everything.
  y. @- }* _& f) o/ w# C+ ]3 F# x! W4 u我会好好照料一切。
" F' h4 s1 e; n7 v  j2 ]@I'm not complaining.' b: _9 A0 z" X. P8 ?& j3 M
我不在意。
! V! p4 p7 h8 A* ?@I never like that umbrella stand.3 q' z  ?) w5 H; g
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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- Y' \9 L* ?+ ~$ e. D0 v0 \Three
  O4 B5 ?/ b/ t7 ^8 \
: t9 T3 e3 D. Z3 h4 {0 [: B  C  Y@express excitement:
3 D, ?5 _" `, v; o表示兴奋
, K& A! D+ R# O5 Y5 K( z0 s) X1. We will have a 2-week vacation.5 N4 h( w; o5 ]$ g  h& E
Oh, I am so excited.
: E) i. n2 a% M1 ?  A: z7 t2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
! t9 G" y6 P7 fReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
4 {/ \; z' `6 g1 N$ N4 S6 E# X4 P6 O. R  y: `+ J: p8 \9 E4 w1 U+ L
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:/ T. B3 X& O1 I: {9 \- E6 v
谈论未来特定时间的事  t) z* Y1 ~% M6 [
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.- t3 C* ~0 N& c
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
9 z8 g  z% M/ w, E( ^3 X
" V% x. |: b) H" V; L! k@talk about future schedules:+ H: n( H% H& d* `# t5 i
谈论未来安排
/ O% d& Y% j# K7 W+ a- P9 w1. When does he arrive?
6 Q, O* |8 @& H8 C5 H/ k2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.2 @9 m% g9 n0 R5 L3 _
7 ?' A5 b$ ^2 f. n. y) \3 u: I
@express approval or agreement:
6 |) b* h- K8 [) g, Y6 |5 Y表示赞同  }( E0 k" C2 a! A( E
1. He'll be happy here.
9 j" p; n. T- p8 X2 }That's for true./ t8 l. Y7 \: d0 p, N0 S1 |% w
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.6 O4 T* X8 J- V! i, D
That's a neat idea.
# {: i( J* h$ ^: {( ]! ^
4 v$ j8 [+ N1 u6 S* |@express admiration:/ [7 C* Z: C' \/ z$ {
表示钦佩
, P9 C$ p$ W! I; x1. He'll get here by himself.
6 t  J$ q: l, VHe's something!3 a9 f2 {  v9 K$ c
2. Bob repaired your car.
1 n  O8 [; ?; ^4 @0 oOh, he's great.
6 u0 ?, R3 K3 @4 _1 X- W# S& `* _
/ l2 T* j5 v0 r1 C2 X; z, w@express an opinion or belief:9 T0 L! e4 M4 c2 b7 D  [  n
表示意见或信念
* c1 n! g- w; v. e. }4 a1. I think he will win the next round.
; A" X* w! e- ~! ~/ ]2. I guess it's snowing.9 M- b3 P8 h' b: V$ ^
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.  S* n! N, p( n& P: R
9 B3 F; D0 R4 D! Q  R; i& v. j
@say two people are alike:" h1 {* p8 `1 D9 r
说两人相似- U$ }2 s3 i( s7 S) r0 w& z' s7 A
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
1 V+ F8 t% _: D" ]8 a' {- [2. You are another James Bond!. m* D7 u$ V' m0 Z' w4 O
5 R: J& \+ T" d% U4 Q! [2 f

  V4 C  h5 p: V. S' N% d# z* e@ask indirectly about something:
, Z" T$ B$ b+ a+ s间接询问' R; _' x' D) q+ v: l% h# h: ]" G
1. We were just wondering about this trunk." ~' R+ [. V% e3 s
It's locked.8 E' q+ u5 c* w+ y1 `* d; N. I6 Y
2. We were just wondering about this seat.- {* ~$ }1 u0 P$ V! u7 Y
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
7 w4 b2 @. ^$ T9 T/ z, n: d. b- r! i: R+ E' M7 G! a4 Q
@offer help:
7 D8 |; E! j' }. e提议协助
+ {0 J) I; v3 V' L% n. S6 q& w: \1. Let me help you with this.
, f6 C. }$ q4 C. lOh, thank you.
8 O7 A' ^2 m. n4 x2. Let me help you with this trunk.
4 B/ e# O6 G" [/ d& I3 @Thank you very much.$ d. S/ c& j% s7 ]2 Y: B

5 P* N- E, S. h) }@ask for help:0 X- y& Q. i* R6 c9 o
请求协助
: q2 q, i( |, V# R1. Would you kindly hold these keys?$ W8 |* _6 q+ K
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
  f. b* z% `& T8 Z) A# t( o0 \$ h# ]: s- A+ b1 p$ |* t) Z9 E
@tell someone not to hurry:- Z* z2 T% V6 I; c& w" A
告诉对方不必急
5 w# [) w4 M5 @0 q1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
& O2 w: @- O- [6 Q: m9 z' ~2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
1 k2 r4 C/ N$ f# H9 h6 G: ^+ \9 BTake your time.+ L1 s# x/ |# ~$ Y/ J5 b

" i' ~6 F. m9 m@express similarities:1 H* r0 r2 A) |* n- m7 m2 n: Z
表示相同、一致, P+ k/ H% z: v
1. I am a journalist.; y0 ^2 Y2 {* B  P: T& |
I am, too.; c& b' r8 ?& A- I* i, g* f$ T- A
2. I work for the BBC.
/ e& H& \: x$ M! x+ u! h: ~5 nOh, I do, too.' M+ v6 X( q; b; m& D6 f" t

9 F, N! t$ q: M  w; d  V- Z@respond to good news:5 B  i3 }( Y, O
道贺6 S; \& U/ ^1 J8 K
1. I've got a promotion.
# b6 I( o/ p7 L8 \, Q  gCongratulations!: M  q) \. h$ q/ k! w
2. I've won a lottery.0 U* _" |4 _5 Q+ K( b
Oh, congratulations!
7 M% p$ f+ L4 v! P0 \# Q
& V( x5 Z  D# c( _@express excitement about a future event:% W) s! z) @$ R& q4 t( n$ K
为未来某事兴奋
+ x1 W2 b5 M9 C8 Q1. You said you have family in New York.; f/ r; ~9 c( F, f
You must be excited.
; {0 b1 f4 p( N3 QI can't wait to see them!
" ~5 T* l$ a+ m! M, V2. We will soon land in Rome.4 y) R! q  N4 D" Q" A( W% K8 I
I can't wait to go there.
2 V3 {. M+ J% V+ v0 ?& n3 d) [) h+ D6 @1 ?3 m; q
@say something doesn't bother someone:8 l4 [6 n% N) k# v& x, ]
说某人不在乎某事
! q# v4 k2 O( \& Y1. Some people don't mind being alone.
7 X6 r9 P( K* s) y% ~! @0 w2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
( T9 c  d7 G3 @5 j  I- F# G! s+ x" C1 }9 N; i5 P
@wish someone a happy visit:8 ]& D, ?4 x$ _; j. S
祝对方来访愉快% ?/ C6 A4 j0 ]& ?9 x3 y. l
1. I will be here for about a week.
. U4 b2 i+ k8 AHave a good stay.
3 C) F4 ?8 H8 m& J6 }/ [/ R: g% l2. Enjoy your stay in New York.' {$ j. }8 U0 P' b/ \. ?
Thank you.
4 Q: o$ P8 ?( j$ T, l+ p
% P9 {8 U3 S$ v0 ~  d1 ?* H; o/ W@invite someone to visit you:# q) p1 w; ~6 B+ i% j
邀对方来访! i) x( ^) e: G2 H3 v3 k
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
1 X+ _- z4 C( b# OThank you, I will.
* {" e' x: H% F: y8 V" C2. I'll be in Boston next week.
% y8 @* }( G# R/ `Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
* q5 V2 E, C4 M$ M3 P. _
3 p* z+ g- C. _@accept an invitation:9 E: E# v, I9 R/ R+ a( j* _% x" x( ]
接受邀请
1 ?2 f! @3 J2 g) f0 P. ~" H1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?7 t! J# u$ s* \3 d( ^8 ?
OK. You name the day.8 ]9 z3 V6 n2 o0 d
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this# |' V) @( R/ D/ ^2 E( y& U5 D* \
evening.
- i2 S- u+ ?- S% }8 s8 L1 hFine. You name the restaurant.
& P6 f/ V# w  W5 Z1 t5 `7 o1 n3 E% j3 W+ |( k) Q7 D
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
1 M! s7 _2 ~, g% m: O, B& ?9 C; N- S睹物(人)怀旧
, ]8 O0 ~4 A" c7 n1. This picture really brings back
9 H" R' @4 E2 @* Mmemories.8 P* T/ O" I% w! A1 @( a( r
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
, x. ]$ [% X/ s4 |7 [: Jmemories.
5 T5 F  k8 P9 d6 {' @  |0 D9 f
@express regret:
& T; ]6 c* M/ u( X( h4 Y+ p" ^表示遗憾
1 W; U; l/ M; r! z6 |- U1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.7 ^: g( N. |. g' e2 E6 b
She feels bad too, Grandpa.3 O# B, w: ]* Q
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.+ S- ]* H: ~; x( }
She is sorry, too.
' @# V9 x9 [& ~/ z1 e; a
  l7 B4 J9 H/ Y8 Y$ e@say you are pleased to see someone:# Z& {& {9 h+ j. i
表示高兴见对方' k1 i3 u/ a. }" P, V
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.  P4 s8 c2 z# {2 F
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
0 `, j$ b: o3 I7 w" @6 {% AOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.' h7 T% F$ P6 I0 e* V( {
# t8 E* s! h  X" _. U# R/ S9 y
You're a big girl now.
  n3 ~$ {; }8 u, f
& K' p2 }$ W, U( L5 L- h@wish someone a good night's sleep:7 b$ {+ H4 @9 {: G8 y
祝对方睡得好
! c: D9 c% V/ v- u/ i% }' [1. Good night, Charles." a0 z5 S4 E% Y8 q
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams." D/ t: L+ F4 Q2 ?! `
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
! `  o* @4 O) D: C  o
6 i, |: Z/ K0 }( p@express similarity:" o) u; _6 ?) l9 T* A8 K0 ~3 z) L* M, F7 E' h
表示相同处
. c0 R4 ?/ ~/ D) @5 Y1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
4 Y2 ~" U' z6 [  q# ]2 W2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
+ I0 J# Z( m) u, t: v/ @, C
1 S1 ]. Z% u9 {4 P: P0 V- D! S
6 q( |- L/ _" |0 J8 X% v  ~2 T@That's for sure.
4 S+ e# R* U/ A" C2 u' I. _我同意你的看法。* n: H" x8 Z* {) y/ R/ }
@I've got it!( D' `4 H1 p# s
我有一个主意了!
+ c+ m' Y: Q" S( J' k" u@He's something!  l4 k) x0 }! O/ z  @1 K8 \
他真了不起!
. Q- z& o( g/ V' x@Take your time.
2 c0 V" ?/ T& _慢慢来,别急。
0 D' Y" K9 R; O; W- Y1 L" ]) V: ]@I can't wait.2 v# P; I/ z3 y/ X
我很兴奋。, S, ?# v/ N5 b  z! z
@That's a neat idea.8 P: G% e8 L6 _2 D: x3 o) M
这是个好主意。! R0 D5 N( Y3 H2 f6 ~
@Look (us) up!6 f) ~2 F1 p  x6 _8 H
与(我们)联络。5 \5 v& e  ~) ?9 e7 X8 I

' M, V! Y) j/ I; O9 q+ ~! T# z6 e) N1 X0 C
Four; s: T2 o; e2 K7 S8 _* q/ F* N4 t

5 d- g+ E6 s, [. h7 J4 C, |: M@express a possibility
: N0 j/ e# d; e" n  Q表示可能性
8 _3 S; e& F8 _# V/ `1. I could work out in your class ...- K/ j7 T* s# B% S! w/ T7 J0 ?
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.+ g$ R0 T2 l3 x! Y* X7 H7 ^
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
, O5 k$ O8 e1 \4. I could swim to the ship.* Q) h( [, E9 A: V

, X! T$ r6 }2 T7 w/ ^# C5 P3 _& e@say something is easy
# w% k, R- R1 R9 t2 G说事情容易$ l+ u* q: H( g- ~# G, N
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?, J" t5 M9 l8 y- }
B: No problem.
+ b: [9 V2 o5 U- Y2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
& t1 F2 W+ m" m' S; YB: Yes, it's a snap.
- J9 H! z/ H+ ~! [0 N3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
( L. s  x( T! ^% [4 tB: Yes, no sweat.5 U$ K. I! j2 L
4. A: Can you lift the box?. R1 d" |* ^3 o: ^
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.' o) O9 M$ N0 f/ J! F

8 d" B) G6 K/ v/ y4 {@say something is difficult
! P1 g6 N8 Y7 ]! I  E0 R: Y2 r说事情困难( B( C, M. E" l/ K8 O7 V
1. A: Is computer programming easy?+ u$ o1 q! D! L# d- {
B: No, it's rough.
+ Q2 L* k+ i2 s+ L  r0 v. G) Q% O2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
6 ~# v/ ?( ?- j7 w6 ?1 k+ N# yB: Very difficult. It's tough.
( c/ F' f+ s5 g. v: Y' G
0 q0 D5 D. L! j  S- \+ Q6 x# S@express certainty/ N: o5 s0 Z  b$ H) ]& @4 P
表示肯定
, @- R- R% U  x' S3 g, l+ n1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
& D8 h' ?: j4 S. hB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
. \, u" `8 t: Z9 x6 W& _2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.9 w* a- F, k2 P/ u/ U9 S- V
3. I bet I can win the competition.
' u0 D. L- n( e5 I, K1 d& S@say to telephone someone/ z* f- f- o0 W* J
说打电话给某人; j. g0 J8 U+ x' ]( }
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?8 d: e& K, Z" T: _& @- k& e
B: Give him a call.
. r( @2 s" S0 ~  Z: M: d2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
4 N' }; ?& `& e4 rnow?
( Z$ }9 h0 |- i+ D3 k8 cB: Call him.2 E) T/ P+ U+ p5 [- L8 ?
, l, V% {5 S/ P, w) [, R/ |9 o
@say you are leaving for a place( o7 s3 S6 A  i) s( ^& q
说自己正要出发
8 J* |, L2 l3 Y' ?1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.2 o* T% W6 m  N6 @$ m
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
; @9 d2 H; T+ Z$ r3 x; N, ~$ S2. A: Be here at ten.
/ c+ _. c6 |! a6 XB: I'm on my way over.! ~7 X+ O6 f! o0 [" [* W

* o% T+ Y1 V0 @' |8 c% H# _) w: y) `- Z: k& L! ^' m& C; C/ Q
@remind someone about something
7 V, c) t1 t- A, X提醒对方5 \( @. F6 `( T: K
1. And that includes Susan.
4 {& w$ p% V; F! o7 o2. And that includes the transportation fee.
7 _8 W( c4 N  w6 Z( S  b0 o/ A3. A: Don't forget the bet.
4 F* W+ `) l, O8 {5 n0 UB: Don't you forget.
; Y; Y; [! z* M0 |4 B
: g+ R/ G1 G7 G2 d! m@say something is arranged2 b# K' F/ y$ J4 g& k
说事情安排妥了0 m/ ^( Y6 B% C) \+ ]7 \$ \1 B; i
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?' p  j* i2 t5 Z* K9 n$ S
B: Yes, it's all set.7 L9 S- i+ N- x0 S; S* r
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?  r+ L' O# u" z7 Y/ q" Q
B: Yes, it's all set.
0 \3 L# m; m, ~" O9 p9 |
1 m' [- c- Q" X' U( G@ask about someone's job
# G$ T4 U" l; g  g/ e询问对方职业4 b; n) O2 `6 Q4 H3 v
1. A: What do you do for a living?
, N4 N0 j+ |/ mB: I'm a journalist./ K+ t" n/ f/ Q
2. A: What's your occupation?( H8 P3 P- y7 f& \4 L
B: I'm a teacher.
# k2 R. V* d4 F* ?1 C3. A: What do you do by trade?
& H) `! q* Y  V1 s% |9 J/ r3 OB: I'm an engineer.
$ c" n" q4 L) d8 i) ]1 ^' f$ j- |5 P7 j1 [) X; t1 [& z
@make a suggestion3 I( g- R; G/ `# u
提出建议* _. g; O9 d; l  d1 b
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
$ {, h3 Q# }5 W4 B' O, D& C2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
7 L: t9 D; m2 l5 @: M- C3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?1 h* D+ n* s* f5 l6 k
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?. {( d) K. N/ G. |, O
5. How about today?& x$ f6 N; X# ~& e
6. How about Saturday evening?9 \+ q" W6 I8 e2 K/ g
7. How about next Friday?
  T0 j) k1 j; Y, f# O. A& R7 c3 U6 z+ y* Z- d
@propose a deal
; P% d1 Q6 d3 g5 d, K' w提出交易条件8 M# m& t. E+ s1 W4 v8 u
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.6 R- m7 G) u9 M( o/ J2 I7 J
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.! j  W5 \7 q8 [8 Z6 j
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport./ h- V' H2 a+ ~4 u

: q) [7 d' r" P4 V1 z2 \* D@persuade someone
/ d! _; }3 b6 |: I说服对方
" N' o3 C2 x2 `* V. Q( }; J( Z8 ~1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?. t6 F# ]) R8 N, q
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?) o! U1 m6 D& a6 M+ l5 p
3. Don't you think it would save time?! |( \6 O8 P1 }2 n
# k& }" c: K* y& k6 X4 ^7 A4 I/ f
@introduce an explanation
+ u% ~4 w+ I8 V' @8 J% x; p% P引出解释% U% Q8 t2 ]9 T- [* k- k: S
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
/ L" K% R% t: L0 z5 {( x
8 ^9 O) g7 D1 m# P# `- z@react to news you expected5 T! a3 B* S, ~
回应盼望已久的消息; _- K4 M! j. L. }" a2 ]& J
1. A: I failed history, Mom.* O4 d  h5 d9 ^+ Y. a+ |6 h" {
B: I knew it!
8 W9 I# k8 s8 ?% l2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
/ j" L- f5 t- fB: I knew it!
! Z) d9 }- m* P4 A0 g3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.* D9 N0 `/ H) u9 L: d5 f( b3 r
B: I knew it!
* A& m+ Z% O$ V
" h5 K) ?  ?( t@remind someone
3 v0 s# [. K/ t! {$ t9 {2 A+ }. S提醒对方
$ x. W- j  T3 k6 @" A6 b1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
5 L1 {# @! R$ `+ B2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...7 P8 j9 V. B8 N4 h4 |/ s
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
0 L7 J& J  y: D4 m5 {  t
9 L- }# _4 L! m$ q@say you're enjoying something
/ V+ J+ n  c5 m) X" j' ]' H, B说自己喜爱某事
' w9 d  X6 o4 r' g4 a. Q1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
% ^" y! q* S% l8 l3 C, ^B: This is fun. How interesting!
) E  `, E# v8 ^5 G: m2. A: One, two, three, go ...: W  W) W; f+ i* m
B: This is fun.
* |9 V7 a7 h6 h9 @# T  Y/ h& M9 X& x( c
@threaten or warn someone
# _( Q/ }5 z' e& T, w9 K7 F( n" t6 `威胁或警告对方5 x6 Z" [# ~0 a
1. A: It's easy to do this.
/ S" N6 g6 I' w5 l  `1 LB: Just wait." S: b5 x% F) R0 h  y2 C6 X. ]
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
0 g- A6 _4 K$ ^6 f* g! _' MB: Just wait.
$ P, d) K) e: t, L" m3. A: This job is quite exciting.4 s4 r8 y0 `, i7 d- ]- D9 Y+ d
B: Just wait.5 D7 _. d2 ^, ~
  W9 g+ k9 O/ Z4 S5 s* G. n2 m
@say something is finished  w/ {" K8 F* t* E) Y& V) n  J
说事情已完毕1 M" c" O. i0 u4 o' j6 S9 o
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.+ ]4 p+ _" o0 Q' ?) U
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.8 U: M- u9 U" D' g2 F
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
) e# n* A- p  C6 w8 a: Z- f, O  \. M+ _
6 W1 x' h6 [7 `3 A: L" C/ X! A; H- [1 [/ H

% e" p/ R5 ^% j& T! F: d1 b8 Q& c( Z" W4 q( x: g! R! T- i
@It's a snap.! }1 {; T1 Q- H+ P2 X' D* U5 l. x
太简单了,毫无问题。; o; ^  I9 k- ?3 L; }
@No sweat.
* }! F2 b3 u2 C& f简单,绝无问题。
, l# z% z6 m+ e3 P6 q0 Y@You want to bet?
: o. l1 p" ~' i6 I. N' G' I5 j你想打赌?1 p+ h4 F8 |2 Z9 v  e% v+ u
@Nope.
0 i+ i( B  q/ [% r4 ], V# R! `3 G6 {不,没有。
+ k8 E  k4 o; \3 k' d  S@Anytime.
3 i1 I1 C- |$ i8 P! `2 R% V$ s什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
* X: B" A0 ~7 Q6 E+ x! P@You are kidding!
. j8 R+ N9 S4 }" o- ~; Q1 \" ]你在开玩笑吧!1 I. G6 t( X  ?4 b6 N9 U
@You think so?
9 i) [+ P9 Y! f" S+ }你这样认为?
  a' O" A$ K8 G1 U; e& ~* s" S@I'm on my way over.7 p9 T9 R$ |% `2 n6 m
我马上就来。
3 f% ^  m+ M- m@It's a piece of cake." y0 g& n( b: x# f
毫不费力。
: p/ p$ G5 u# [* ]7 d@You are in great shape.9 B$ v9 \' K4 L! `8 P1 p
你的身体很好。
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-14 04:57 | 显示全部楼层
Five
/ ?- I) Q* v; u& Y4 ]4 x  [+ T: Y, N4 F% @) ]3 v9 P+ v
@ask for an object) Y2 w3 B+ x# W5 `. |6 G- h+ n
向人要东西
  g6 H* P2 a9 c( Q- V1. Hand me two eggs.
" d) w% k3 f% `7 B. N8 p! P# ?2. Please pass me the book.9 K1 D, b& `+ Z3 o
3. Give me the glass, please.
, O+ m2 q. J) R/ }1 @! n- w4 V  c
: K( [3 A, Z1 Q( Q( R- i% E# b@make suggestions
  I# Q9 ^6 a% o4 `, }; {3 E: [提建议- D+ M: _6 V) t- X; v% M
1. How about some bacon?
( d$ E1 p3 B3 L5 ]Maybe you can teach me how to work
% f) S5 b) y+ [. Y7 H. ^on a computer someday.. f, E( H% o1 L- O0 R& Y$ g, q
2. Can you come fishing with me
7 ^/ V' M; k% V+ |( g7 D2 h" Mtomorrow?
2 N, k' k* C" c4 g  F# vMaybe we should do it again.
: j. t9 ]/ s; r, N: ]" f( J# O2 Q
7 _2 @7 G( U" n- r( {4 Y' |! k@talk about the weather/ Q) C% B1 S5 w, r% @6 S1 `5 ~2 Q3 |
谈论天气
/ z: c) q4 f/ P% u+ N, w3 A- b) O: ?1. I'll go bowling with you.
7 j8 B: N- f  M( B9 G4 U2. We're planning to go shopping this
5 N6 y( K5 W3 iafternoon.
3 u$ E# e5 K& x3. Would you like to go swimming in such
3 K  v: X: _0 U  ~/ F- ka sunny day?
. H' s1 E! [8 U: W4. I'd love to go dancing with friends." n( R' h+ {: O3 U
# m) A* G1 B' r# Z* v: v2 C
@talk about activities with got:
1 X4 ]% M' F* Y6 b“去”进行活动; t( e) o3 H9 g
1. I've got to run.
! j' {/ T" d* U2. I've got to go.
! M4 S* j; i/ x, c3. I've got to get moving.  S- z" V* z2 ]9 `

' t- r( R7 c9 W@say you're in hurry and must leave:* L) K# A4 T/ G! w# B3 B
急于离开的说辞
' C( L* ^5 p# @% U9 Z+ @1. Don't you have to work?
; ^( e" l( k$ c# F. g2. You're going to the baseball game
+ Q& f& W" Q; w/ a# z7 s& D/ g2 ~  H0 Atoday?( Y, D! y1 |5 O! g8 g
3. Making breakfast?
, @* R# p) j, D' ~: o% f4. You caught the fish, didn't you?
. ]# r/ k6 J$ v% }6 x: ?5 I. L3 c) L: h. [
@check information you thought you knew:- _' k2 o( z' `
核对已知的信息# h) u8 D6 V' o0 @# R
1. It'll be like old times.
7 L( [9 i. L/ @+ ^2. Remember our fishing trips?/ y8 p* [$ |4 \( i  f9 C7 t3 K
3. It's just like yesterday once more.3 h7 v' X/ J$ W  w6 W

; \* p9 y( e/ ^5 }% r@remember the past:
0 A7 J7 X4 U% [7 z8 v, S忆往事
/ x% \: ]0 a- W! r8 q0 H8 u4 m9 r  U1. It'll be like old times.7 a% y* M' k% c# |0 @* i
3 C. `* |9 I6 ]) I! `& t: z6 {
) y, u2 @: A5 n1 r7 z' ]% h# ^: ^) b

; d  ]0 e0 G( t9 o% U% C7 C- ]8 X! c* Z/ X3 U, ^8 Q4 B1 V; t# T! f
@correct someone in a joking way- r3 C4 f/ ~% w4 Q" f
以开玩笑方式纠正对方
" R( E8 N8 s* D  [( i8 L3 ~7 i' m* Z5 h9 \7 V

0 h; r$ i7 D, T* e# X5 e1. Burned, you mean.
" p) ?6 ^- }! i4 F6 r2. Money, in fact.0 t- G3 m3 U8 Z% y0 C6 K
3. Downhill from here on, indeed.4 a% Q* G$ y$ i1 {: b! `: f# C

3 o3 t- W: Y$ q1 T+ }' C@say you're starting to do something$ t$ p- f5 h* v5 p3 ]2 {4 [+ {
说自己开始着手
1 m! ]! A: r4 D/ P$ t  P1. Here we go.
5 t( I2 f0 i( Z6 J2. We are just on our way.
7 A6 ]' v, w2 c- k$ N3. We're starting now.
" ^" N! i& K  J* h1 F4. Let's do it now.3 Q1 z; r' [5 c
4 [8 R8 x' l. m" \6 ~7 Q3 T
@greet someone informally) I+ c' k7 C& V  t6 n- H
非正式的问候语
! {/ h' }" K0 J: k5 D6 {1. Hi, there!* P* k: [$ o& {$ w6 T, Q! D
2. Hi.
7 w. e9 f+ Z$ U$ o3 v+ @3. Hiya!$ R7 E' J. l! j0 D* m% _
4. How's it going?6 d9 C, q: ]/ D! \
3 N/ I* T- K+ g" K3 }+ G
@say no emphatically% L3 d) }8 X) _* U& H( I
强调不行- F4 j' _$ T5 i8 ]& Q; C3 G9 i
1. Not a chance!0 C% }7 j4 w1 z! g( ?) @
2. No, way!
0 G+ k4 Y1 z$ m6 W  o6 X3. No, chance!9 u5 O# \9 i- A, l1 W
4. No, no, a thousand times no!
0 V$ o# |% ~/ `  s; i6 j
& m: W  V1 f  S: U" G3 e) _- Q@tell someone to do something slowly and carefully8 J* {0 N# i$ Y( k7 m- ^0 i
告诉对方慢慢地、仔细地做* O7 P7 r( _& X/ I" F
1. Easy does it.4 b* e/ {! a! b. ~4 ^* v9 {' D
2. Take it easy.
0 I8 ]5 @% a2 x0 @3. Take your time.6 v: [& I8 q/ s% H$ \* ]

1 ~- c  o) K8 ?( e. q, N@encourage someone2 T$ I  P+ q( ?; g
鼓励别人% E, W% F" ?) V
1. That's it.
( |* Y5 \  W' n8 \: R2. Come on.3 @' R  M: j8 a4 M. e5 z
3. That a boy.6 v( q1 X/ |/ K& ~
4. That a girl.4 m3 ?6 ]1 ~1 o  e5 ^7 e
5. Try again.& x* Z1 ~! l) b$ z8 C7 P7 N
6. Don't let someone or something get
6 Q$ [7 O6 ]9 Gyou down.
  q2 F, T6 A6 d. z, B" d. k7. What's the harm in trying again?, f1 a* Z6 R0 n) {0 x! d% a
8. Don't lose heart.# g! ]  i. j  M: |+ G' ~
9. Good for you!
' p" N/ q# C. v, s# b( V- ?; ~
/ Y& Z; }6 S9 R) i# H@make suggestions
3 U% D8 f6 y% W4 u  h5 g提出建议* I; X4 W4 w" b- W' u- y' a
1. What do you say we get back to our
: X3 a. e- `  i- |- [) J+ \fishing?! }0 R2 b- b% n1 T
2. Why don't we do it again?. R" E" V/ }! w/ I" Z; [$ x
3. Would you like to go shopping
2 d" t* {1 |4 P$ |. z( M$ k- Bsomeday?, V8 P$ D9 n0 t* {1 f
4. Is that OK to go with me?
/ D( k+ W( I6 C3 Q5. How about an outing?) u. v: B8 M& L. Y; O
$ g! K. V3 d; t- `; G
@say goodbye informally
; Y' {, I) h8 \+ i- G% b道别的非正式说辞1 ~4 e* M% O' R% t
1. So long.: C5 e/ \8 D% U6 M1 \
2. See ya!' N) Z! F8 n3 W5 I( K
3. See ya, bye-bye.+ l: X! ]6 H9 Z) H9 q$ l3 U. O
4. Later.$ p( `2 @! t( F/ v  x5 a; P0 N7 R

8 o2 L5 \+ C. d9 k% A7 |" q@say you admire someone
* b" d" }9 t& P. H# `, z  ?表示钦佩
* W; g6 l2 d: v1. Your dad is quite a guy.
7 C$ z* O) N! Q. b  p" [4 p. i2. He is something.
" S0 i: P8 z$ c6 a7 J3. You're really someone.( y  e& K7 p' h7 L
6 t! V7 h& v8 G5 \/ _7 n8 c
@react to bad news
' y, J  E  b# l对坏消息的反应
3 J+ e: r: C2 I; b( h1. Uh-oh.
$ Y# x5 t5 G+ |6 w: e& X) ]  |2. My god!0 T& C# R, `( {+ c* ~
3. It's hard to believe!  ^: c/ m; L; L9 B1 \) t

, N5 H7 R. V5 Y( C5 ~/ ^0 X@express thanks; L0 {, ~- U0 A0 I1 v) |  W
道谢
  ]" q- ]5 I8 F  |) _; r1. How can I thank all of you?& V' q! Z) p% R
2. I'm very grateful ...+ n. U0 {$ u3 k( B# ?6 Z
3. I'm so thankful to all of you.
& D" M2 }* d5 j
, |# Z7 E2 P5 I2 h% a8 V@apologize
+ v2 M! M9 v' K9 @: A5 k" P道歉
1 r# g+ ^. L) Z6 ^/ t1. I guess I ruined your day.
& F; T3 P, `/ p# [+ c* }# ^+ |2. I'm going to excuse myself.. P6 S5 x" T; ^% I+ N) i4 t
3. I hope I'm not bothering you.
* K; V) a3 J7 k2 ^6 g4. I'm sorry it took you so much trouble.; w/ z2 q! B3 J/ H
0 ^3 y" B8 e2 F4 Y) I
, d. O  J  p3 d: Y: H7 I  U9 A: j
@What are you doing tomorrow?6 r9 N# B8 b. u2 e, |  S$ f8 q. f* p2 i
你明天准备做什么?
( Q9 ^( L$ i# f7 g5 Y' \1 e$ ]@Nothing much., S3 c3 |% h2 n2 S2 [0 z7 g
没什么要紧的事。1 r7 p! B! W: t7 V/ J, |" Z" K
@I've got to run.
4 S' B. s( o! x- X: J# {/ C' ]% l我得赶紧走了。  M5 g( U+ D4 E' h4 e9 S
@Going fishing?
. I; P/ O( d* j! J1 k- \* I! x& L要去钓鱼?
  z: \( M" V1 V@We didn't catch anything.
4 c9 W; [& m- M' K* @我们什么也没钓着。
# B5 [% t6 ?3 _3 k- z@Remember our fishing trips?
1 D' m$ L* J" W* }还记得我们以前那些钓鱼之行吗?) v0 F0 |. B: h; g+ S) X
@Don't you have to work?
$ |% M" e  _+ j: I你不用上班吗?$ n3 O  P, r3 ^  l5 P
@It'll be like old times.3 f8 c) h# W: [. D. l* R
过去的美好时光又会重现。
; I* I# W# Q: N@What's the weather going to be like?
  Y# k& \& Z7 |. N) v! y5 p# _7 T& ]3 ~明天天气会怎样?& [3 I; F3 F+ I1 E9 ~6 B) L3 d
@Here we go.. G$ }* w5 Z2 A
现在我们可以开始了。
. m0 P1 K; \* ^. D@Now, the important thing is to get
% F: o' C1 s% ?the hook close to the fish.
& S* w$ z( I; ]: O& n  p现在,重要的是让鱼钓靠近鱼。' Q; \7 [* b7 E
@Not a chance!
$ k/ f2 M  F* M  P+ U& ]不可能!
8 _  v% @( m7 u1 S- U@Hi, there!
; P' E1 }: r+ a8 d7 K你好,嘿。
8 k( s  h1 e, l8 F1 L% s' w@No way!: T4 G( |' @; M9 P4 v( N2 C
不行,决不可以。0 h" p  ~1 w+ ?% n, L* ?, E, J% L" H* D
@Come on.4 A- H6 i0 e. h- c# Q# [7 D
你来吧!* K" `9 W+ `  \) L% s
@You bet.6 s0 ]" l/ J9 z2 T0 o+ V) y
你可以确信。4 l; q7 Z7 [8 n/ {. D- ]9 V
@Easy does it.' h! g3 P6 G1 _# ^0 l
别慌,慢点。
4 Z% I8 f$ c( t% T0 f+ z@That a boy.+ n: I+ {% l+ A3 r$ c6 S- w
对了,就这样。
, n  \. ]2 F% A/ z0 U; p! x* ^@So long., ~" ^# R, O9 B/ J* v
再见。+ R% L. {9 ?4 U, I: X

6 j1 J6 Z0 w) j% H  k1 V1 j
# F3 i9 C+ r% w" p6 zSix
* L$ T, ~" C, M- `
+ \* }0 S; t3 M- e% Z" R5 I@tell someone to begin working
) e/ V, e4 g# \告诉对方开始工作/ k5 E$ |  o* B( Q
1. Set out!; c) z8 f& B# e
2. It's time for you to start working.9 g8 e6 [, W- h  s& Q# c+ H
3. Please get down to your business.
7 p" U& |" {8 J' d1 p* P/ f2 e. U) b! A5 F/ L9 g, J
@talk about possibilities
3 s% A/ T6 o6 E6 P+ Z谈论可能性0 I& F( x2 M# R2 B; `! g$ w
1. Are the odds in my favour?
2 B* z3 N( c/ r7 E8 c2. What chance of success is there?
6 v5 n6 ?) [/ N1 I5 E) A3 i2 M2 x3. Does he have a poor chance of
/ `9 B, {7 K' C2 I# r$ kwinning?
1 V& d& S* ~- R  w9 Y6 E/ F1 B7 a: C9 P* u/ L/ y- _4 W( G; k1 N
@ask someone for help
/ \: k! s3 {( f* i, o请求帮忙
7 z2 Y& q/ \' C6 H, y# q1. Can you help me?
4 K9 `0 j4 g' `* U; S' c- \( O+ a2. Will you give me a hand?9 A& l; w' f6 Q4 H0 x
3. Please do us a good turn.
- o4 Z* v7 A/ f. [' l( F( j
3 F$ ]+ B- T7 X+ U+ T1 Q0 n@praise a child
& O2 \0 C$ V( ~2 L/ j9 p2 q称赞孩子3 K/ Z, A$ p+ a7 X. h# h
1. You are the boy.
( O& p1 ~5 z! r; \- T# p) [2. You're a good boy.* ]# h0 f4 E5 s. O! _# c/ L$ I
3. You're a fine girl.
' B' x4 m- @$ r+ W
! H" S# `: }7 j@wish someone a happy holiday5 P0 a5 z+ y2 \2 m! }2 f4 c1 w
祝假日愉快6 G! A$ G. e7 p, a! J
1. Have a good time in your holiday.7 T3 A1 T; D. h- N9 ~
2. Merry Christmas!( r4 R) u1 V  v; C
3. Wish you a happy holiday!! R% @& m1 f+ D* w

/ Q: X* S3 n$ A" i" x0 A@ask why someone is acting strangely# z# G2 _) d& R; D
询问何以某人行为怪异8 A: V6 w: U2 w+ B
1. What's eating you?  s! E1 A- P/ g/ X  f! b
2. What's wrong with you?  g( }2 ^, t) o# M) N
3. What's the matter?- E% x; t$ C+ z, s/ c

) L  l% m$ v9 i7 r) x5 Q@express enthusiasm
" S% [; ^. n/ I. |表示热心
5 p! {% D) s' V0 w. J1 l' B" Y1. Hey, that big thing!/ l, ~7 q! n7 K3 f
2. What a view!/ d. |* ^% p9 p. Q( n7 q& K
3. Don't you just love it?2 |9 w2 ]8 }0 ^$ d: H' q5 @

( r# W1 `, W0 z; P. R@agree that something is possible: p: N4 p: ~4 C1 f1 f) e, m
表示同感
5 t( H2 r6 F6 k/ b/ O0 {  u2 R1. Probably so.
. @0 [& ^+ F3 v; T5 U2. That's of chance.
- n1 \- h1 n! g, {. w3. Most likely.% V/ k0 G4 {4 Q

: x& [3 h9 N6 j4 `
2 B2 A$ p7 M/ ]  @- k
$ [. {' j1 |8 v+ T! n@say someone will recover
/ K( I& n& Z7 n; w8 u9 J, C说某人会安然无恙
: @+ ]& q$ X  r8 ?  Q. ?0 m+ x1. He'll be fully recovered.9 c2 i0 H6 Y! v4 v- E, G
2. He'll be well soon.
, u! ]" G9 _; b: P- X7 C0 e2 G7 C* l3. She'll be healthy.* M% v% o5 Y6 ^9 ~$ r4 W# t
, x! n: K% W! u# B6 C  H7 q
@express happiness about a future event) f9 R: C, m4 E1 Z% g# d; q- Y. G
期待未来
" K, e2 J4 _, p4 j/ f( S) V1. I eagerly await your early reply.6 S4 j, P3 t6 V( f& {& S% d
2. I expect that you will come back soon.
/ Q6 N% \/ D; l* [3. I hope to see you again., ^  c; E; P. T+ k: B4 ]
6 \1 T8 I& h) _5 d
@express likes/dislikes:
  K' H8 n8 E3 v  C8 I/ C表达好恶
' N" Z4 X$ u+ `" u3 z1. I hate...# N0 v, l9 y3 e' Z5 X. J- r" K
2. I'm fond of...
3 J% u- L4 k& w8 B2 |3. I enjoy...
" F' P2 B; ^; X/ r; t5 j1 P  e; b& c  v" M: L! H  ?
@say yes informally
: A8 D2 y" C- F$ u' t& T2 _“Yes”的变体
/ o* v9 q: T$ O9 U' e, r, d1. OK.4 A( ?! ]4 R( P' v2 L
2. Yea.5 n- K) P% k& W

% l- u- A' W: x@thank someone
' K2 t4 r, f+ J' h( ^! {3 \致谢
, s, C9 u1 j5 `1 T1. That was very kind of you.* ^. U; F6 q+ ]' N4 ?
2. I'd like to thank Marilyn for being so  D8 O1 O" _+ B
patient.0 C2 Q6 K) ~' w! n' [( ?4 Q
3. I want to thank Mr. Short for his kind& t+ Z9 W" F/ U0 k* R
invitation.
7 ~. K/ r( X* u9 a# f0 T  I7 Z# P7 i1 ^+ y8 G& ]
@agree1 k1 k) ?1 Z- z  n: o; G% b$ I
同意
' g8 |. C8 G7 I( r' l1. I'll go along with that.  b7 G: Y0 z- b! V/ g
2. I have no objection to that.* b7 L" R8 \9 A. Q9 \
3. I quite agree with your plan.: w! D( J) A3 J

& _. I8 X  \- Z% s@suggest a change in activity7 |5 U1 A5 s( ?3 }: c
建议改变活动
$ [4 w0 p& G8 |! L* I5 A& G1. We should take a little break .... o4 B, [( @* t1 @2 D$ B
2. Let's stop to have a walk.
" z2 q8 ]+ S- D- @; v/ J- Q3. Shall we leave the room and go
# P+ O6 @7 C" q  a* X2 ioutside to make a snowman?
+ j# E' `' C, ]! k0 q& C  D9 G! K( n6 u
@say something is obvious
" `& f" \9 d& \+ F% y# F5 M6 M0 A表示事情显而易见
6 `) n+ R+ [: \2 c1. How'd you guess?
8 J; g. s4 X  _2 x2. Everybody knows it.
+ g* `5 I2 k; X4 f3 I  B3. Don't you know this? She likes him
; i* x7 P4 R; bvery much.3 R$ m$ K4 v: b8 c$ B) N
: Z6 {! n+ w; k) Y# F* R# z
@say you appreciate someone's short visit
7 e# e5 l. p% M# x0 w9 C5 k4 D感谢对方来访+ x* ^. Q9 }$ l& y/ q
1. I'm glad you came by.
; A5 S- Y; U& M) u2. I appreciate your coming.
1 ~- y6 v* d  b8 ?/ L; F0 h3. Mom says she hopes to see you again
0 J# e2 f- \7 x/ Ysoon here.
' p' e( V" {* ~8 V3 b) Y% F& O
@thanking someone for cooking( k+ {, Q$ a( l% @6 r9 W% b
感谢主人盛餐招待
0 D. p, d' b% h) ]) k, Y1. It was a wonderful meal.5 e8 V2 p, b) j! z
2. The steak is delicious, Bob.
+ V/ Y5 @- C. Z- u) f3. I have never tasted such appetizing! B* H5 G" E0 O" Q3 G- h
salad before.6 F. P, i4 Y& j* }
$ V  E9 |  ?4 N- R3 I- Z
@invite someone to take a seat
" {  \( A1 |8 P邀请对方坐下8 ?, U2 f! D  L! X. a
1. Please sit down.. b8 ]0 ?" ]1 V
2. Have a seat.
- J+ y/ h3 h# u" J4 A$ w3. Take a seat, please.1 W# X1 e+ E- S

5 Q5 ]' k0 ~) W# o1 b$ _@persuade someone to give your permission' d3 t5 N% [) t1 S5 i& K3 ]4 K
恳请对方允许
0 I8 I7 F( H0 R" ?# C* W8 f1. Just let me see the score ...1 v+ _5 a% L% `$ P
2. Please let me in.
. T, O  S7 e' K3. Please let me finish the novel.
+ L' k* b# Z) o
; [' Y" f; ?; \: p
0 N. I, A5 X: C@There's much more to be done.+ U) A+ d# @  D( P
我们有很多事要做。
3 {- Y" V" y  v@Can you do me a favor?* }  L% b! [" n3 g& G; T5 r
你能帮我个忙吗?( I2 l& b% k. Z  n. m
@That's my boy!4 X8 a  ]* Z! {
好儿子!
7 b0 ]3 w1 p5 E! L* Y@Alexandra might call.# F/ c- U; G. D2 e
Alexandra 可能会来电话。" y! Z6 {9 a* Q) j5 e
@I see.* v! }2 Y% R0 v9 j1 |& k3 y- A7 y8 _
我知道了,我懂。
0 Y% s1 Y- k" y5 L7 L8 h/ Q" W@Make you feel better.& h3 w( }. M3 j0 b1 w% ^
这会使你舒服些。
; r( y7 z& [8 ]" X@What's gotten into him?; I6 w8 B0 f& ?5 @  p/ |. ^
他怎么搞的?
0 a' T7 s8 j0 V; W( l. a9 I@Maybe so.
% f* T# Z1 Z. y* O4 m- j' D, z' B也许是这样,或许是吧。
0 f- a2 n) h: p" v% I9 J@Wrong number.1 @! x! ^( S3 r, N* R: F
打错了电话。
. s1 ]! G8 _4 k- z- T, R8 |@That was very kind of you.$ |9 H. q9 F; q8 J# \0 m2 m
你真周到。
$ P5 T5 C  a. L' N
& O8 L3 W8 u+ z( E  K  q4 p) K' S; \
- U% t' {7 E( h) xSeven. \  o# e  |6 {& ?0 W) `) ~. k

' ?  x/ V) [* k@praise something or someone
4 y' A: |2 W& z  |赞美事物或他人
/ M" @) B" Z2 f% _1. This new Walkman is absolutely
: j6 l9 R$ t! @/ nwonderful.1 `6 o( Q2 q! _4 m% {; {" R: A
2. Your new dress is very nice.' w! G2 `* G' e( D* q. m( |- l
3. You made a great speech.& [& m7 D$ f0 F" `) d
. a$ r9 O+ ]% P. `. X6 O0 d: o
@say something is obvious
3 K, j4 F% `5 K& H2 L6 s! Q9 a说某事显而易见
: p+ Y# {  L4 a$ L1. It's very clear.
/ L. R& x1 P) z  o; H5 y% [2. I can tell.
- w0 h* R% R/ _# B' r3. Everyone can see that.
8 C8 F; j. W$ t
6 @4 s2 B6 r0 n5 F  f" k7 |@ask if someone has a problem
1 O( b; e* Q" b% E" I( W询问对方是否有困难# H( E- [* s3 _3 ?" y
1. Is something wrong?
& H& t' ]2 [/ ?$ ^2. What's the matter?$ P+ s& ^( E; ?) b. D) j% x; L
3. What's up?/ N  P0 E6 |8 u: Q3 B

( o  E9 Q" g  f. M, [  G@express sadness at not being somewhere or with a person or persons4 f2 p& w8 ^8 |
因不在某地或未见某人而表示惆怅
. v8 v. V9 x5 q' e0 B& R" L- F1. I miss them.
' M6 m. U7 W4 l/ e6 V0 W5 f2. I feel homesick.) D4 A+ H7 A( B* l+ _  {- m2 X; w7 L- B
3. I am longing to see you.) m' Q6 a) a) p& W# V* p" T
( G' O$ ]5 f6 S9 N/ R" T3 Y1 D
@state consequences4 `, S  a6 x0 A. i  e7 ^  L6 A
说明后果
* J' e, P/ E2 N  Q: D1. I have to turn off the lights, or else my
' p# F  {3 W3 _father will get really angry.9 t- ]1 m8 A# g0 a0 H6 i
2. You should first finish your homework,
$ h8 Y# d! T% F7 X, Uor you are not allowed to watch TV.
6 m( E! Z) _" i3. We should walk faster or we will be
5 i0 t/ Q+ x' Plate for the movie.4 f2 d* u. Q, |( x: t" s* ]2 e

0 K9 ~5 i, `# P) G: b9 j@say a sound is familiar
1 C( t0 s- E) u' v2 Q说声音好像很熟悉. O) u8 k+ O% W* P* ]2 N9 T
1. It sounded like a dog barking.' L" K2 i) j% w) I: {8 `
2. It sounds like the scream of a woman.5 X0 r) @% @* c: |) _4 P; r# d7 p
3. His voice reminds me of my uncle.
* n: f* i9 F$ ?* L. I! }) n4 ]/ z; _* [& o% u2 a
@invite someone into your house
$ A0 {* H: y+ F; t请人进入屋内
- O/ `  R# |2 @/ g6 a1. Make yourself at home.
4 {* @4 T  O( P" P0 E( H2. My house is always open for you.
; j4 W) Q4 M7 s, x- S- h: }% |- @3. I wish you could come to see us0 a) b" ^; A* J
sometime.
! |5 d* s  n: ^9 W* X5 _2 {; g5 z" Z4 D( M
@console a child or animal
! `3 W* ~- z3 U4 H  U$ w" L' r: X8 M& d3 h9 A! S5 f

" _' t3 B* x9 T7 K0 \9 \6 ]安慰小孩或动物- W$ u, l) H1 C

6 p6 Q- s2 P" M: Z1. You poor little thing.( K7 @+ O6 T/ |
2. You poor, poor baby.& R( ?+ @, q$ _) j: j
3. Don't cry. It's all right.
2 n; j4 @* Y/ r- J8 z+ M, ~7 I
& w% `& v. \- `@talk about a longtime wish( A) o* ^) G4 q# R9 v- ?
谈论早已有的愿望# D4 B7 @$ a7 K0 E
1. I've always wanted a springer spaniel.# y2 L2 H8 A" D( N9 P
2. Since I was a child, I have dreamed of
- U+ h; U  B9 p. K2 Z8 Jbecoming an artist.
* [4 x/ f. f6 J1 ?  ?3. I have longed for a trip to Europe for% w& ?  j+ z  d1 E2 Q
years.
* Y6 N1 A$ Y6 E
4 z6 k9 ?. M% F3 \* Y+ Q: j2 R@pause before answering a question
$ C0 L: M3 }+ K  P1 Y) y回答问题前略事思考7 I/ K( a  ]( x% j  w9 T- r
1. Let me think.+ x/ |  i# Z7 ~  }% ?* U
2. I'll think it over.
" p! D% l+ n5 u" I- G( s" M3. Let me consider it.
; q/ ?- A3 r, ~4 t6 x; G: f" ]0 j0 V$ C) \/ Z+ @. A) X/ \3 T! L& v# G
@identify someone or something+ ^, k/ e! H9 x7 R6 [: V
确指某人或某物* Q' u4 f* ^; O* d
1. They're the ones.4 q' Y; J4 |# _! H6 S; `0 L
2. That is what I am looking for.
* |/ d; m7 _8 r6 L" a3. He is the man who can help you.  ?% i% V  n- b& _  u. g
$ w0 t4 M9 {# _6 b6 D
@find out the hours a business is open5 Q: y  Z3 ?. \' H" x' Q- K( E; c. U7 O
询问办公时间; A' x  c& j  q; w3 I* c
1. How late are you open?
. P( V3 ^% [* e( X+ m2. What are the opening hours of the1 g( ^( S; _" f" K3 O
store?8 W1 x5 `# M/ h' c9 i+ V* z7 W
3. At what time will the store start
/ f  h6 H2 ~, x" ?6 ?! D" ^# Abusiness?
. H+ b' p3 ~1 Q, F' q( m& s
1 N% d6 J9 W. ^5 ~# ]0 Z@say someone is lovable
$ c* a4 D7 r9 s说某人可爱
8 ~* e9 p/ s8 [9 R4 k/ E1. She's hard to resist.
  M* u. S: j- s1 @; C2. She is cute.8 T' Z8 J! B; S- E( P- |/ |
3. Her smile is so appealing.
1 P, [0 u5 v, |' K8 H  {- b) q# F9 ?( m+ b0 X3 O
@encourage someone* ~; i% p# ?5 ~2 k! X8 p0 h4 G
鼓励别人(儿童)* n: ]7 r/ P, \" v  x/ \2 q) i0 V
1. Atta girl/boy!
, T* \; F8 H3 ^2. Keep your chin up, boy!
6 ~' {' Q3 ~" u4 Y% K: I2 ~2 J5 V4 L3. Come on! You can make it!) s3 M0 D7 I" y+ J( g* n: F

) U. D" p* k! ^6 p7 _3 R+ b- I) Y@find out about a procedure. ]! j6 {8 e8 ?$ G* S4 L
询问处理程序6 Y3 t2 {3 b* t( b) O5 Q0 K
1. How do I do that?
6 N$ B9 {* y  k4 q; I% ^2. What do I begin with?
) \( D; \# n1 Z9 V& C8 u3. What's the first step?& m8 L4 {5 t8 K- c

+ @: o" r' h; |3 y& |0 v@say something is sufficient
3 j# K" l& z: d. k# d5 ^" u. |说明某物足够
; X0 i/ e; a$ E& Z1. Your name will do." b/ q5 B% B7 f& Q% `9 B& u
2. That will be OK.
" i6 M, ~0 Y. T3 l1 T! C0 Y, K3. That's enough.4 [/ j9 X" `5 h2 f0 \/ n
( v  l2 |0 U! h' F6 e
@be assertive& U6 \* z, ^  w. w
断言
3 ^5 N* }; e  y' Z$ Z5 Y: G1. I'm serious.
' c; t/ B. n; u& b2. I am certain about it.
5 E( j+ }- E  {. Q1 u! g0 M4 j/ @
; G% X9 t# {, {" J" R! u* |@ask about experiences in a person's life
6 I  p) I9 t# a2 n" ]询问对方生活中的经验' \: F8 C. R8 ?, T6 T* d
1. Have you ever owned an animal?
! N7 `  S' D: E6 j) T, Y- d( \* I2. Have you ever gone abroad?* F# z, K( r4 i4 m" {8 c
3. Have you ever studied French?; p2 k3 p& `* Y6 r! O. I

/ A7 c+ w% s) @0 w2 H! b@add information
/ _' n7 R; t+ I, y9 n/ G8 t6 H) D% A补充消息- B% }8 j2 J' I+ R6 L) Z+ K1 t
1. There's more." C- H- L. e8 F# t
2. And one thing more.
* U! M, K6 M7 w/ G3. Following are the details.
- Z" S  f0 ]/ E) I
! \. g% o; g7 Q- J) }: g; z@express regret1 {0 T# d8 [# a8 [6 w
表示遗憾3 c6 t7 m2 |$ E" n
1. I am sorry.- e( B' C; u5 g
2. That's too bad.
9 g0 D4 l8 b: _+ a% K' `: X* s6 O( p( B5 b7 ^1 I& q" Q
@say you will return
- `: c6 h' ^! i1 N2 b0 P# ?0 ?" A) s, C说会再来: M" N4 D+ _2 W# n" V1 Y7 ^
1. I'll be back.: q. r# ^& J% Y  J) z2 C, d9 @+ [
2. I will come back soon.  e! N6 A6 u9 n8 U
3. I'll return at once.
9 {$ P. V: @! b9 X; A) }( ^. s7 c- l2 A4 O; i
@say you understand7 ~1 j1 L# c# V5 z* v$ i
说你懂了
/ T6 j% t9 U6 g6 k# ]1 {2 b1. I've got it.
! x8 H: p4 T' H# t% _7 `2. I get the picture.3 G5 Q4 ~0 ~0 _* E
3. I see.8 Z# t6 p: h' E# z, a

8 Y5 [0 \0 p3 h& o3 }@identify yourself on the telephone4 Y4 _( H% t( v
电话中表明身份
' z- w0 s  g# H2 t" ?1. This is he.
; R2 [  `) |& x4 e2 j# H# V( t2. This is Linda Aborn.! ^; ^& D8 P2 v" F1 d2 \
3. This is Davis speaking.
1 R  T2 j- L) }3 w
% c3 b4 A6 H, c5 b1 ?5 s
: h$ l- G* y/ w" M3 c  P6 ]@What's up?0 V& I  t( u' J! [5 w
怎么啦?发生什么事?
& H+ g3 r: R& g@I can tell.
' O7 t) ?0 S  u我能感觉到。0 O  D8 g5 H1 U- o; T! d
@How late are you open?
$ i9 E& p) U/ H9 @% n你们开到多晚?' r4 `6 E- c5 O% ^& ^( {0 U
@She's hard to resist.
/ J; F, N6 L3 N+ @+ @2 P; H4 O* V/ W她真是人见人爱。她真可爱。$ t# \) |! A2 }/ y% j- C; x/ N
@Atta girl!/ Q+ I9 j7 I: T) ]
真是个好女孩。
0 ]) T; S" l4 j& a+ P7 g; ]* y@We're off.% E& F6 s/ ^& G8 F7 g: D
我们走了。我们上路了。, i- F, t3 Z" N) Z; s
@Is that it?
* D' \0 S; W% K  A就这些啦?2 `4 Q2 b. c) H9 [' J( D& P; N( K
@Stewart residence.! q7 p' O5 V! m% q
Stewart 家。
/ `: D* M% Z' ?@This is he.
' {7 s4 W( D! N& j0 }& I就是他。& t2 v3 `$ R; P, J# v( [
@Your name will do.
: u5 T- Z2 b  J. ?- z你的名字就够
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-14 04:57 | 显示全部楼层
Eight% U; ~* Z2 F5 g- u5 s( G
7 V, T% _7 w, B" W4 ^+ J
@ask someone to be specific& E6 C3 N$ M4 V3 j9 t- k0 e" c
请对方详述
+ Z: [& c. ~- `2 K0 S! b# C1. Like what special matters?! G" W4 ]+ s1 V& `
2. Can you tell me the exact reason?  b' m% G, t) m6 G
0 p1 W4 r) ]/ w' h$ c1 k2 N
@express confidence in someone+ C1 F/ i9 u; i# W! y& _- T
表示对某人有信心1 O: L. }( w2 ]0 E9 O, v
1. I know you can do it.6 _# q: F. @/ {' y9 s* d1 S
2. I know you'll be able to take care of it.
2 U3 O& i$ A) @- L, `9 T! [3. You can work it out, Robert. I believe
6 r* r0 T% X' Q# [3 jyou can.9 O* r- c  _: C9 M

$ H6 b6 [( O/ o( W@say that something won't hurt, Q) L  }, d0 A, L9 e
说某事不妨碍
( d- [& y: I4 T' X$ g& k5 D, `  d1. You won't feel a thing.( R( p/ `! i. F# m
2. You won't feel any pain., Z" j, m. g+ r2 C& e
3. Jumping like this won't hurt your legs.
! O4 c- R/ F* y) F1 o% X+ O: B" H6 Y; F' O  \* g4 d
@compare the importance of two things8 a2 f4 X) d  }* n; Q; n2 R  ?, |
比较两物的重要性
2 B- S% X$ ]" t+ ~' d* b  Y! ?1. Your health is more important,2 C- u% z& ~' e  A
2. Being beautiful is more important than
' ^6 G  J( g2 Psaving money.2 _& A: V  Q$ |" k/ b$ }! s

4 o. y* h0 ^. z# X; e@state consequences& F( j$ b# |) N. L- x4 v. m2 H
说明后果
9 X" J1 i8 g# r% C, U% b8 a- ~1. If I have my tonsils out tomorrow, I'll
; Z; j# y* i* r* w3 [, m! Amiss my birthday party on Saturday.* c1 ^" Z+ ~2 p# u
2. If you are slack like this, you will be
( Y- T( E+ _; G0 J5 U% Zfired by your boss.
& j: z" v# g8 J# s6 Z, H, |/ }5 i: }3 m( l
@offer to find a solution
" v; P" ~' H( p表示可代为设法
& {- b4 `- f4 j; N7 `6 ^1. Let me try to work something out.# R- E( V& D; Q5 X4 h  w: T1 V
2. I'll come up with something.) o/ S( g; f! E: Q
3. I have a way to solve the problem.
+ b/ `0 V9 `' [, w5 Y1 F1 d0 R* t9 h& ~) ^
@persuade someone by offering a reward
* ~( f/ _) a( G以奖赏劝服对方% G- F% a! W0 W3 k- Y; C
1. You just put on your pajamas and. Q% ?3 _2 I" n4 a( t
robe, and I'll think of a surprise.
8 _6 K! ]1 ]) I* N% d2. You just stop watching TV, and I'll tell
; z3 Q9 ?9 |3 B7 gyou a story.4 w9 a" n( _9 p% ?
3. You just give up smoking, and I'll go# Z: o% Q, H2 ]$ Q7 A, [
on a holiday with you.$ X0 O) r" e  Y. z7 K( Q! u
" S! c! K0 @2 V8 `* C
@reassure someone
% L6 U. @; R; G9 R5 q) }; r9 |8 c安慰对方
& _6 g* K) ~  _- ?4 h1. Everything will be just fine.4 L  ]6 [; C2 l/ C1 z- u
2. Nothing serious. It's just a cold.2 O8 ~1 g* F( H: K
3. Don't worry. She'll be OK.
) a1 B% K3 a, M
7 g. k) I8 R* W, S5 X@verify an answer, P5 X3 \: t# n5 r* V/ z$ s+ f
查对答案
' @& o) K* s2 F5 p3 J1. You're sure you've never played?. A; w. m/ J# C$ k4 y( X8 I2 L
2. Are you sure you've seen this film?9 |# l  k7 k; {$ d1 q9 `9 B9 a/ K
, q: z8 _/ p. r! |; m, f: ~
@refer to an action in progress
# e7 i  Y6 M+ w* m, }提起进行中的事) S- O  f' J0 ~5 A& N. |9 P6 F
1. You can learn as we go.* C2 d: `. F5 c; @, Z
2. You can join in at any time.
$ b, t$ K* b$ b2 U9 h3 E5 x3. You can come in and see the movie at4 Q/ j5 P% ?( m7 x4 F
any time.
5 H( u9 r$ k& [% z$ r; U6 o
, S$ x0 w+ ?" }0 o) I4 f- V@say someone doesn't act well after losing a game
* e: f4 [( @" Z' f5 P说对方玩输以后没有风度4 k5 ]% n% i9 U4 {* \5 ^5 C. L- g
1. You're a sore loser.
. A4 {+ H4 E9 {" W0 L. a" p9 q% X2. You can only be a winner.
3 H3 u5 Z  r* z6 |/ m7 {' b& b( ?: d+ L7 Y& \6 Q
@stop an argument" y& p3 H3 }3 k. d" E
要大家停止争论
! F. A' i5 a) V# |. D: b1. No arguing!5 [2 m! [% O% H% e1 O
2. Stop arguing!6 G4 ^2 s# }4 D' G7 [

& d8 w! x( n7 [8 I' y* U0 f# |- R@greet a group of people informally. [6 B# @% @% U5 H
向一群人打招呼(很轻松随便的口吻)3 M5 L" _7 P, V* Y2 u
1. Hi, gang.4 {: l/ L9 y) L  S) w( }
2. Hi, everybody.* i$ X' X& M0 T. L, f! B
3. Good morning boys.  _7 M2 P" ^" r/ K
$ d+ s0 X9 e* c  E' [
@hold someone to his or her word) |& M, j9 k! o3 G$ }/ p+ \
要对方遵守诺言6 C7 [$ E4 k3 H* |1 Q. r* k6 z
1. You promised me a surprise.
% e( |  g, T% J" @' f' D5 G; Y2. You said you love me.! B) ~" u* g2 l- Q, f' t

0 P& W: m/ h! T: D' n5 i% f) e@check something you think is true. x4 A, |- x7 n6 p
查对你认为属实的事7 B1 ~$ M/ u2 x
1. It hurts, doesn't it?
! o8 f+ Z0 a" c8 m2. So you will have dinner?
$ l; E% b; x) E; h3. You will wash the dishes, won't you?
4 J6 K9 r3 b/ H# W
, u8 T0 o1 s' c3 W4 _# y7 {0 H3 M$ e@make a promise1 }% _! T5 B! }) C1 R0 C* @
承诺% Z8 H; X9 a+ d( {4 d; @
1. We'll see to it that you have$ U5 n9 r) k: d
strawberry and vanilla ice cream.
1 N0 _$ F- x: k3 L6 g" {4 I2. Then three it will be.# u3 [; U" b0 X8 N" Z, e' F8 s& J: z; Z+ |
3. I promise I will get you two tickets for+ u+ f9 I) F6 L% R; H! |' @+ j
the concert.% l, Y9 c3 G; |( A$ P

% _8 `1 K, H! K/ {5 y@encourage a child
7 Z% P8 x& S7 A鼓励孩子
7 Z2 f" W! G8 {$ \& A" E) [1. Come on now.- X, Y4 S! {4 J0 ~3 h3 y# ]
2. You're a big boy.
$ S$ T7 n% k7 [( {3 p3. You can pass the test, Catherine.  K* }# \0 `1 ?# n" r$ y
* @) M/ x6 X3 Z
@comfort someone who's not feeling well
3 S5 |2 ~) E- U; P1 w  E安慰病人
0 F3 u( L) `  O1. I know it hurts, but it'll be better
2 E( d( }! l2 x8 K7 K0 t* q* ztomorrow.. w5 O) U! G. _8 [: R) f
2. It's not much pain. You can get over it.
, L$ o# f$ O6 n7 |3 q7 O
* k, _6 u6 V) u. C# k3 h@negotiate6 t0 ?# [9 S% f; u# s
谈条件
. U/ \: F- t' p+ g/ N1. But first you have to smile.
0 @' w& ]4 I) m- `7 H% u2. No smile, no surprise.4 [0 o$ ?& a+ Q
3. If you want a surprise, then you've got
7 p) e1 i- d" @$ A$ E7 @( x; h: Ato smile first.
' y$ D3 X& B/ W4 Q( z* ]% u7 l" A. m" X1 K% B; Z5 p
@wish someone a happy birthday- n. E- {# e3 K2 O" `
祝对方生日快乐$ A1 Z/ @" w6 C3 h( O
1. Happy birthday, Carl.
% [' G0 d7 ]7 Z) c$ x2. Happy birthday to you.: K8 Q$ J8 L3 J) y' R: c9 M9 Z

7 b9 j- k9 U/ i% O# N5 z@How you doing?
9 u. k3 F# [' t6 _) y+ {) K你怎么样啦?
; g! I5 Y( {$ v7 G6 j@It's a problem,isn't it?
6 r* w: f6 y1 U( b$ L这是个问题,不是吗?
8 y5 ^8 O, k% U7 N/ Y# w@I got it!
& p& k" o- x: q; v1 I我猜到了。1 W3 V5 G/ y4 ~8 a8 @0 V
@Want to hear them?
5 S' D; }- D3 s你想听听吗?
: h: C( }& m) [$ {8 a! k@You're fooling me.
& T1 S; i$ Q8 P你在骗我。
$ K. _0 T+ O. b' j# o- c@Everything will be just fine.
- T) y+ s* l: u' o4 F- P9 l一切都会好的。; G8 B) L- i4 ~
@You're a sore loser.
5 E+ G6 e! ^! K7 L# [你是个输不起的人。3 x- Y% i- ]. {+ X8 h( K
@Hi, gang.2 {( N) i0 Y( N, I
嗨,各位。
/ q6 j. I  |( U2 ]) H( ?: i! K@What's going on?* K+ F0 D7 M; w, e" _6 n# T/ P
怎么啦?
/ w- _7 d" u! O7 Y5 ]$ W/ {1 [@That's the deal.9 E: P/ ^3 d+ }% ~# n
这是交换条件。
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