 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One" E' ?4 D; X8 s! Q( y' F
1 v' L, z) V" y2 r! E7 g; `@introduce yourself s2 s7 f% x$ G* ?% p7 v
自我介绍5 S+ c8 A, R4 k' Q2 Y
1. My name is Mary Grove./ @9 l* J$ s7 Q6 M c! z g
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
0 z2 c) [% V0 i" B3. I'm Bill Speaks.: S: x8 u( x4 |4 \5 e/ J) F
4. I'm Betty Hones.+ B, `2 c, V3 z k; t) ^
# E' Y2 u7 e( E* w! M/ D@ask for permission
8 }9 s+ ~& c/ j1 E+ p2 l征求同意& H; i% s% f$ H+ v+ y
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?$ G! y5 w8 H0 P# k
2. May I sit here?
+ x. y6 [! y& u( v5 H! Y1 e5 Z3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
# J$ ]- R2 O3 @7 X引出话题
( ]0 n( R1 w; a: A; A1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
4 N" }1 X$ X& m Z3 ^1 f7 e- r2. By the way, my sister has got married.4 d6 F* O& ?" c0 S- F7 z
3. By the way, they arrived intact.$ c3 s8 S! m6 P0 t/ l
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@thank someone; z3 i* r! t6 t+ z) U0 S! z1 }
向人道谢. ~" [5 K( k0 w. n
1. - Use my bike, please.
2 r+ T! l! b) X" |) K2 w: `- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
' k0 ^: ~ @4 j4 t* J' k2. - Laura, your phone call.
2 g! a& @5 L3 |- Thank you.$ I$ r4 y8 X$ C1 v0 c
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.5 k, h% H0 Z+ @3 h
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@respond to someone thanking you. Q2 Y3 L6 M+ f/ I1 R$ |
回答别人的道谢2 T5 P' D7 d# M5 I
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
/ i" ?3 @2 x) L4 p6 l0 l* W- Oh, my pleasure.( J0 a9 ?' q4 B; A
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
5 q7 n1 g( T8 |$ d' N- You're welcome.
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9 l# w, _ q, Q' i@start talking to stranger
( e) d; P) s: M7 Q( O与陌生人攀谈
1 Y: x! ^* H9 q+ ]1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?; | b9 p: K0 L h& ^
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?' ^* g: C) Y2 E# d# J8 p* K$ ^. m
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time9 h! r* ?% d+ J. \
首次见面后道别+ R# m4 q$ e! ?# m/ i$ a8 q* d; P
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.: Y( c$ H# ^9 e3 q1 g1 c# s
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.9 P8 F8 f* c2 ]* y. X. d) L$ l
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
8 _& k r! J: g" g4 V6 g3 M- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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% @6 ^, |1 ^/ c! \3 l@describe something
# Z) m; M% n2 [; g描述事、物6 N& y8 ~% E5 G6 @5 W i8 @$ _- Y- h
1 . It's a small canvas bag.4 @: C- B4 |! z* R: u4 ^
2 . This is a brown metal box.
& _$ a: |* y$ i" w7 [7 l& R$ K3 . Here's a white glass bottle.2 V# ^: ~$ K1 ?, z+ W+ C' [( R) m
2 l/ @6 P4 f5 k2 |/ b@compliment someone- H" g; S. ^% d4 K
赞美别人
8 s7 J# e& `7 P; N1 . I think it looks terrific on you.- [, B5 i( `8 i
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.. h* {6 q; |$ b
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions+ @6 M0 A" z2 I% T4 A2 Q- i r
提出建议 P) z6 e* [. \; q m
1. Try this sweater.
/ _7 f$ Q/ S! d4 p% \7 w( ~ z2. Try the blue one.
f! D3 e/ C9 n/ j3. How about green?8 F# `4 M/ W$ N* `/ s
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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}0 v' L, g' J6 ~& Y6 q4 e@apologize# {4 b: f! P ]
道歉
2 ]7 S' N3 V7 s0 Z1. I'm sorry I'm so late.$ X1 d; @& Q) [; J
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
* [& g8 {( O1 v3 y: w3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
+ a; ~$ ?) r4 T2 o3 X( yB : I'm really sorry.
4 _" A6 J- c9 k U' Y: B x4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
/ `( f% {# S. G4 W" E; WB : I'm really sorry. I...
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- c6 n/ `7 ?7 U+ @3 {4 v@ask for help+ m- H. f% Y; m. L: j1 ^3 |
请求协助. W8 B+ T' s' H4 K2 g
1. Can you help me?
2 a7 j5 e. g' x$ q1 W: T# q2. Can you help me with this load of books?' R$ l0 }2 k7 ?; J5 N
@reassure someone
% N( H3 m# l6 t为人打气
8 b' l1 r, s5 Y. f6 U. }- P5 I U1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
" e! F: e4 ?% C/ I- q2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.) D, {- ^$ p( U
/ L& P4 E' i, f0 s5 t# j: H" [@ask if someone found something
; L) E4 M0 s" R% n6 D( ?2 y6 b! U- v询问别人是否捡到东西
$ X: q8 S( i1 v) K. M! r) Y& R1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
/ |" `* Y$ _) m v2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?* J6 Y) e) g* |$ T
2 e9 A% W$ H0 J/ [@introduce someone
! V+ Z4 ]; y( c0 i介绍别人6 C4 C% {: ?8 w) \! V$ m8 O) G
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.; O* s0 q* _1 q$ j. }% d/ j; f# ^
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
# C _5 ^0 S2 n& X介绍后回答
& N. R! x1 [4 Q5 P C1. A: My name is Robert Jones.! G/ h5 ?0 H; D& r( N
B: How do you do?
- h1 d0 S8 R) v- s' LA: This is my brother Jim.* b! X. l8 j; I( f- p! X; f2 y
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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- {9 y2 b" J4 }+ ~: v5 X, D/ @6 B@correct yourself% }3 t: u8 ]- f
改正言辞错误- s/ t: ~5 d U
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas./ r1 f M! M" z
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
' |1 @# k2 U( Q r1 Z4 SB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
8 z- v1 J" S$ ~善意帮忙
; ?/ `5 p0 ]6 F1. Would you like something to eat?
( n2 l- `1 O; H7 [6 K. S R2. Can I drive you home?* @; [3 y& j. t L H( X* y
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@thank someone0 t, y; N5 {6 X& h( E& z
向人道谢; t; M- J+ `! F$ T* T
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
. |% O$ F8 ]. ?8 ]: W. z7 u2. I'm so glad you let me use your car." u+ k$ h$ {9 M+ ?# v0 O, A
$ [! @% V _( b$ H5 O@respond to thanks) ^% {. y$ R1 W; ~, C# d3 o
回答别人的道谢
: H+ V# `( X7 _$ q7 t1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
& M* f2 Y# W o& o+ wB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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4 q; Z1 f/ S: \/ a+ `+ f& h@accept an offer
7 }! Q0 d# ` |8 d% `( ~& T: ~接受别人好意
8 \' U: }1 }: v1. A: Would you like something to eat?+ \2 F9 Y" o9 t8 c+ }6 M/ \9 S
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.9 [' a( G5 h3 k
A: Would you like something to drink?/ m p* I0 u' m) Q; j3 g& [( V3 j
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that., w, m3 j1 t4 }3 h( `
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@refuse to offer
# S' i l3 ]" [( Y- ?7 N8 ~. v& v8 |婉拒别人好意
( _: K: `3 B; s/ b& b- k1. A: Would you like something to eat?4 f7 ~' `/ u/ k6 B7 z
B: No, thanks.! I6 P; z: w2 e; U/ _
2. A: Can I take these bags for you? I( `8 w, l0 \ C) a& d
B: No, thanks. I can manage them4 @& B: L* j* D
myself.
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! B T+ v( d& I" T" B+ A; t2 i" U@Here they are.) r P1 _! O' u
就在这里。
9 R7 u1 N8 z- ~: c: [@The traffic is very heavy.4 M$ @/ d7 T( J n' B5 Y5 b
交通非常拥挤。
$ Z) c4 O' G7 c+ d6 b9 Z6 i* D@Me, too.
2 M: k& x+ d% l1 m( w' [我也要。5 r- E6 F" z: ^' B5 I1 }0 M
@Take it easy.
1 c+ Y, [# }$ Z2 T别紧张。( }6 |4 t( d. V" r" ~& H
@You really saved the day for me.
. x5 S3 _' A5 ~你真的帮了我大忙。, m) e' c" E, d( d, Z6 {( |: A
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Two
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- ^. E- e. q- n@ask for help
2 ^+ s& y: l( G i* ~; l: e请求协助: t) ^/ o) e5 Z( a* c" q
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?; I& S% b0 K' f
M: Yes, what can I do for you?5 _, P# i( ~0 g t
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?8 o% G+ {9 j/ u" A& q# T
M: Certainly, madam.7 H `- h; J! z4 K% ^) |' i
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@say good-bye to someone you just met( v/ \% f3 J; h, A3 Q
见面人士道别
8 w4 b; q# v: \ }' M1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.& m$ E9 R$ @' J* W2 n3 Z! o& p
F: See you later. Have a good time.
2 Y5 X9 e) n4 G! y1 b2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.# I! C+ y5 ~* O9 K M. i+ j
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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8 I; z5 p/ W! _ P" K) }. R@apologize
, J. _4 a. y0 k, v, d致歉* f3 _0 K1 t( E
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.6 C$ G% P% g0 O2 D0 }1 A+ j4 C
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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$ r6 g* q. \- \* N; v1 A@give directions
. v$ K/ d0 l/ F& G6 p2 B, c指路* x, y. s4 l; i/ w
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
) c, ^# r) ?% g+ _+ JM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
2 _* h' B6 ?9 |2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
1 B4 Y% m5 V% o4 e$ ~; I/ A8 X* `M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.# u/ a' R) u3 m6 D' W6 B
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@make excuses8 w8 l( Z2 d6 ~. M# q, i
辩解0 l! a; ~8 e. x! q; E9 C5 F
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.4 v4 C1 e* a! R9 n9 ^
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
. }9 I3 N I6 @接受
: _. k6 E8 x' [2 _2 r4 f1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.3 r. y( r+ e/ `# x% v' Q
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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' m1 k I7 Z5 q5 \- ~@say a telephone number so someone can reach you' Z2 E1 j6 o4 c% m, m* H \2 \
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
4 P* V4 S, H7 [' r0 X: Q- Q3 O2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
" d$ ]9 u( S# {# F( Q/ F7 {接受礼物
$ m: s; v \# l2 M7 ]# K, ~1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry., y" c0 \" @& ^# R+ K' z
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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+ _! F* P5 V8 N2 D@order something to eat and drink
( q5 S8 ^3 N% z点菜或点饮料2 p }4 T3 h h0 o0 [
1. F: What would you like to eat?3 B! F* S) a J$ o9 J" ?
M: I'd like the mee krob.
/ O9 p3 s* }5 E4 ~' v8 ~5 F2. F: Would you like something to drink?6 Q, g6 {3 m: `9 `( U/ F& U9 t
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?* {* o4 L8 e0 A( c: q3 V9 c+ x
2 q) B1 B% X# u5 d# `@make a suggestion
( f4 L |& O( Z; \提出建议+ V" H7 j. ^+ u' |
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
0 A6 D( R+ C/ d5 s4 H& S/ Z9 ]# p2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.4 |) s% A* i# P% ?5 y. r
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@greet someone
6 z, D' A9 s6 P& S: R, C5 Y* P) S欢迎, T, b; B( t! C# e
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.- u( u" u; o* u: U
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.- S! {' r1 e; V3 Z% ] ^2 z
8 h+ p* R$ b/ Q; u; @% o- |@ask about someone's job9 G& x2 ^! l- ~
问别人的职业. Z6 R( _ D. N, d2 {
1. F: What do you do?
$ [# y: R5 V8 w! Q* A) t. L6 FM: I'm a dentist.
5 M0 V* J ?" i X# p2. F: May I know your job?
5 F5 l( G" v: U9 l+ p% Z% pM: I'm a journalist.
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2 q7 s7 ?9 k: Q* R/ x@excuse yourself
6 O8 K1 U9 f) [0 f9 `5 }& }请求原谅
$ r0 c5 p7 F1 {7 K1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
4 `5 \% N/ G$ O# D8 _. W- U6 W4 N2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.6 i6 B7 y" C1 [) }, B
; K6 T# t" A1 d1 e5 \" J* \@ask about a problem( j3 j/ I. ?7 h, m+ `2 I
询问对方的困难
/ D$ ^$ O1 L1 K# M+ b! a% G1. F: What's the matter?
; E1 u( C0 @! q9 H" J) \: yM: My boss wants me to go back to the. S2 d6 N8 Q/ _# s( |
company immediately.8 Z5 h. x' q' h; B' Y
2. F: Is it serious?
1 f: @2 S3 T! l% sM: No, it's just a stomachache.; x( \9 g& j" F# I
, }& j* ?* J7 n. ^! s) R@express concern% h. m# Y& i2 a& O, l
表示关怀
8 k5 _; c) G y& [0 G. f1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
- F1 W: Q7 R) X; WM: I hope nothing is wrong.0 {5 `# i0 S6 {, H7 @* G
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
' q9 }# T/ w; e2 A" }7 sM: I hope your daughter is all right.) a2 {) r6 B2 [# P0 S; j$ B
+ _% v+ }7 K e/ y+ Y* q6 W@ask about a past event
5 V8 O* V/ c4 H8 o' w# d* ~5 S询问已发生的事情/ f2 ?; `# k* z3 v0 G; G
1. M: What happened?/ D8 a1 \7 J- \4 ~ H
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
$ G/ D* Z- A+ x) N0 k2. M: What happened?4 f7 m O P$ ^4 F. w$ U7 k& ?& e7 p" I
F: Her car was lost.
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. G" R! y5 E0 e* V5 h@ask about a problem2 Y$ Q, ?: H8 p5 ` `
询问对方的困难# D& b# E I: v
1. M: What's wrong?
) r, n) n& ^" L7 jF: The baby is awake. She's crying. g3 O& m3 B( ]9 h: s4 O
2. M: What's wrong?
: j2 w+ _# v: U. eF: There's no power.; l& O! j0 C1 G
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@express surprise
( Z" y1 Q+ c0 M7 Z表示惊讶
0 [! [% d7 {4 o6 X" c! G% z/ M1. M: Who's that?
7 e+ |- c$ G; X9 vF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
6 h/ `% b4 v6 s; K X% Q/ F2. M: What's the matter?
5 K3 q- t- a# ]# h2 t/ K( wF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.6 q& G" m* s0 \0 u$ h
a% x4 L8 H- K1 K@leave someone after a date
7 ]+ E1 U3 B( P0 b4 g# J约会后临别说辞
# U4 L% f) N4 d- z/ z' u* s; I$ B1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
: w2 P0 L! l" k Y5 RF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
- |' e V. J+ p, L, Z: L, y2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.+ t2 |& k1 T6 R) e5 J
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.( Y4 @, z$ j4 \7 H6 y4 A! [: U
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour' {4 w: P1 b+ h5 d; H
为太晚造访致歉8 U0 u. k2 ^) c% S. B; Z
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
1 J8 J! R6 y0 \& SF: Oh, no, not at all.2 M8 S" `& d% E- P# x3 h: @& x
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.6 L! Y- m& X" @( D; h
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.$ e& T" H! D* q7 Z p" I
@accept an excuse
" j! Y- y" }: c* J- r0 M! d接受对方道歉' i6 Q# j6 } B' W1 ]4 r) B
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.' j( b8 l9 v$ _' X/ G3 G( w$ D/ l
F: Oh, no. Not at all." O/ o% V: A" k: Q7 X! W- J/ ~) k
X; k: N8 v+ x ]/ p& s. E@invite someone to enter2 H, N. D- a) Z; X; E- X$ ]
邀请别人进门$ G. q2 Y" P [0 t- f
1. M: Julia., a s' m& u( L6 H! i& o
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.0 A5 G- N3 B4 P$ a
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.$ Y+ f, @1 K7 q2 a! z# s
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
/ I$ C6 ^/ T. D' d许诺
. Q# p9 _, ~5 ?- _" M& ?: b( Q6 L) b1. M: I promise I won't leave early.9 C! k1 G6 i0 ~. L1 b; q1 g* {
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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4 B2 L" {# d5 [, L% I* u@leave a group of people0 R$ Q5 x/ l, E# Z5 x5 I- b$ j
告辞8 ~1 b) I, G% o, Z+ s
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
; E% |$ N* E2 Y, w& i: B' T2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.& s" i# V9 d+ ^" _( }% I
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$ ]) @4 I [' b@What do you want?) l6 W% h0 u$ F8 n @* _
什么事?9 }( q1 P) @6 F; y6 z" d
@After you.
7 ?# b3 b2 e4 x- i2 b# F请先走。
9 G3 e/ ~" U! ?+ w A% D7 x/ _@I'll take care of everything.
y. @- }* _& f) o/ w# C+ ]3 F# x! W4 u我会好好照料一切。
" F' h4 s1 e; n7 v j2 ]@I'm not complaining.' b: _9 A0 z" X. P8 ?& j3 M
我不在意。
! V! p4 p7 h8 A* ?@I never like that umbrella stand.3 q' z ?) w5 H; g
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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- Y' \9 L* ?+ ~$ e. D0 v0 \Three
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: t9 T3 e3 D. Z3 h4 {0 [: B C Y@express excitement:
3 D, ?5 _" `, v; o表示兴奋
, K& A! D+ R# O5 Y5 K( z0 s) X1. We will have a 2-week vacation.5 N4 h( w; o5 ]$ g h& E
Oh, I am so excited.
: E) i. n2 a% M1 ? A: z7 t2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
! t9 G" y6 P7 fReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:/ T. B3 X& O1 I: {9 \- E6 v
谈论未来特定时间的事 t) z* Y1 ~% M6 [
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.- t3 C* ~0 N& c
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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" V% x. |: b) H" V; L! k@talk about future schedules:+ H: n( H% H& d* `# t5 i
谈论未来安排
/ O% d& Y% j# K7 W+ a- P9 w1. When does he arrive?
6 Q, O* |8 @& H8 C5 H/ k2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.2 @9 m% g9 n0 R5 L3 _
7 ?' A5 b$ ^2 f. n. y) \3 u: I
@express approval or agreement:
6 |) b* h- K8 [) g, Y6 |5 Y表示赞同 }( E0 k" C2 a! A( E
1. He'll be happy here.
9 j" p; n. T- p8 X2 }That's for true./ t8 l. Y7 \: d0 p, N0 S1 |% w
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.6 O4 T* X8 J- V! i, D
That's a neat idea.
# {: i( J* h$ ^: {( ]! ^
4 v$ j8 [+ N1 u6 S* |@express admiration:/ [7 C* Z: C' \/ z$ {
表示钦佩
, P9 C$ p$ W! I; x1. He'll get here by himself.
6 t J$ q: l, VHe's something!3 a9 f2 { v9 K$ c
2. Bob repaired your car.
1 n O8 [; ?; ^4 @0 oOh, he's great.
6 u0 ?, R3 K3 @4 _1 X- W# S& `* _
/ l2 T* j5 v0 r1 C2 X; z, w@express an opinion or belief:9 T0 L! e4 M4 c2 b7 D [ n
表示意见或信念
* c1 n! g- w; v. e. }4 a1. I think he will win the next round.
; A" X* w! e- ~! ~/ ]2. I guess it's snowing.9 M- b3 P8 h' b: V$ ^
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon. S* n! N, p( n& P: R
9 B3 F; D0 R4 D! Q R; i& v. j
@say two people are alike:" h1 {* p8 `1 D9 r
说两人相似- U$ }2 s3 i( s7 S) r0 w& z' s7 A
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
1 V+ F8 t% _: D" ]8 a' {- [2. You are another James Bond!. m* D7 u$ V' m0 Z' w4 O
5 R: J& \+ T" d% U4 Q! [2 f
V4 C h5 p: V. S' N% d# z* e@ask indirectly about something:
, Z" T$ B$ b+ a+ s间接询问' R; _' x' D) q+ v: l% h# h: ]" G
1. We were just wondering about this trunk." ~' R+ [. V% e3 s
It's locked.8 E' q+ u5 c* w+ y1 `* d; N. I6 Y
2. We were just wondering about this seat.- {* ~$ }1 u0 P$ V! u7 Y
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
7 w4 b2 @. ^$ T9 T/ z, n: d. b- r! i: R+ E' M7 G! a4 Q
@offer help:
7 D8 |; E! j' }. e提议协助
+ {0 J) I; v3 V' L% n. S6 q& w: \1. Let me help you with this.
, f6 C. }$ q4 C. lOh, thank you.
8 O7 A' ^2 m. n4 x2. Let me help you with this trunk.
4 B/ e# O6 G" [/ d& I3 @Thank you very much.$ d. S/ c& j% s7 ]2 Y: B
5 P* N- E, S. h) }@ask for help:0 X- y& Q. i* R6 c9 o
请求协助
: q2 q, i( |, V# R1. Would you kindly hold these keys?$ W8 |* _6 q+ K
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
f. b* z% `& T8 Z) A# t( o0 \$ h# ]: s- A+ b1 p$ |* t) Z9 E
@tell someone not to hurry:- Z* z2 T% V6 I; c& w" A
告诉对方不必急
5 w# [) w4 M5 @0 q1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
& O2 w: @- O- [6 Q: m9 z' ~2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
1 k2 r4 C/ N$ f# H9 h6 G: ^+ \9 BTake your time.+ L1 s# x/ |# ~$ Y/ J5 b
" i' ~6 F. m9 m@express similarities:1 H* r0 r2 A) |* n- m7 m2 n: Z
表示相同、一致, P+ k/ H% z: v
1. I am a journalist.; y0 ^2 Y2 {* B P: T& |
I am, too.; c& b' r8 ?& A- I* i, g* f$ T- A
2. I work for the BBC.
/ e& H& \: x$ M! x+ u! h: ~5 nOh, I do, too.' M+ v6 X( q; b; m& D6 f" t
9 F, N! t$ q: M w; d V- Z@respond to good news:5 B i3 }( Y, O
道贺6 S; \& U/ ^1 J8 K
1. I've got a promotion.
# b6 I( o/ p7 L8 \, Q gCongratulations!: M q) \. h$ q/ k! w
2. I've won a lottery.0 U* _" |4 _5 Q+ K( b
Oh, congratulations!
7 M% p$ f+ L4 v! P0 \# Q
& V( x5 Z D# c( _@express excitement about a future event:% W) s! z) @$ R& q4 t( n$ K
为未来某事兴奋
+ x1 W2 b5 M9 C8 Q1. You said you have family in New York.; f/ r; ~9 c( F, f
You must be excited.
; {0 b1 f4 p( N3 QI can't wait to see them!
" ~5 T* l$ a+ m! M, V2. We will soon land in Rome.4 y) R! q N4 D" Q" A( W% K8 I
I can't wait to go there.
2 V3 {. M+ J% V+ v0 ?& n3 d) [) h+ D6 @1 ?3 m; q
@say something doesn't bother someone:8 l4 [6 n% N) k# v& x, ]
说某人不在乎某事
! q# v4 k2 O( \& Y1. Some people don't mind being alone.
7 X6 r9 P( K* s) y% ~! @0 w2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
( T9 c d7 G3 @5 j I- F# G! s+ x" C1 }9 N; i5 P
@wish someone a happy visit:8 ]& D, ?4 x$ _; j. S
祝对方来访愉快% ?/ C6 A4 j0 ]& ?9 x3 y. l
1. I will be here for about a week.
. U4 b2 i+ k8 AHave a good stay.
3 C) F4 ?8 H8 m& J6 }/ [/ R: g% l2. Enjoy your stay in New York.' {$ j. }8 U0 P' b/ \. ?
Thank you.
4 Q: o$ P8 ?( j$ T, l+ p
% P9 {8 U3 S$ v0 ~ d1 ?* H; o/ W@invite someone to visit you:# q) p1 w; ~6 B+ i% j
邀对方来访! i) x( ^) e: G2 H3 v3 k
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
1 X+ _- z4 C( b# OThank you, I will.
* {" e' x: H% F: y8 V" C2. I'll be in Boston next week.
% y8 @* }( G# R/ `Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
* q5 V2 E, C4 M$ M3 P. _
3 p* z+ g- C. _@accept an invitation:9 E: E# v, I9 R/ R+ a( j* _% x" x( ]
接受邀请
1 ?2 f! @3 J2 g) f0 P. ~" H1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?7 t! J# u$ s* \3 d( ^8 ?
OK. You name the day.8 ]9 z3 V6 n2 o0 d
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this# |' V) @( R/ D/ ^2 E( y& U5 D* \
evening.
- i2 S- u+ ?- S% }8 s8 L1 hFine. You name the restaurant.
& P6 f/ V# w W5 Z1 t5 `7 o1 n3 E% j3 W+ |( k) Q7 D
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
1 M! s7 _2 ~, g% m: O, B& ?9 C; N- S睹物(人)怀旧
, ]8 O0 ~4 A" c7 n1. This picture really brings back
9 H" R' @4 E2 @* Mmemories.8 P* T/ O" I% w! A1 @( a( r
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
, x. ]$ [% X/ s4 |7 [: Jmemories.
5 T5 F k8 P9 d6 {' @ |0 D9 f
@express regret:
& T; ]6 c* M/ u( X( h4 Y+ p" ^表示遗憾
1 W; U; l/ M; r! z6 |- U1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.7 ^: g( N. |. g' e2 E6 b
She feels bad too, Grandpa.3 O# B, w: ]* Q
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.+ S- ]* H: ~; x( }
She is sorry, too.
' @# V9 x9 [& ~/ z1 e; a
l7 B4 J9 H/ Y8 Y$ e@say you are pleased to see someone:# Z& {& {9 h+ j. i
表示高兴见对方' k1 i3 u/ a. }" P, V
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa. P4 s8 c2 z# {2 F
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
0 `, j$ b: o3 I7 w" @6 {% AOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.' h7 T% F$ P6 I0 e* V( {
# t8 E* s! h X" _. U# R/ S9 y
You're a big girl now.
n3 ~$ {; }8 u, f
& K' p2 }$ W, U( L5 L- h@wish someone a good night's sleep:7 b$ {+ H4 @9 {: G8 y
祝对方睡得好
! c: D9 c% V/ v- u/ i% }' [1. Good night, Charles." a0 z5 S4 E% Y8 q
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams." D/ t: L+ F4 Q2 ?! `
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
! ` o* @4 O) D: C o
6 i, |: Z/ K0 }( p@express similarity:" o) u; _6 ?) l9 T* A8 K0 ~3 z) L* M, F7 E' h
表示相同处
. c0 R4 ?/ ~/ D) @5 Y1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
4 Y2 ~" U' z6 [ q# ]2 W2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
+ I0 J# Z( m) u, t: v/ @, C
1 S1 ]. Z% u9 {4 P: P0 V- D! S
6 q( |- L/ _" |0 J8 X% v ~2 T@That's for sure.
4 S+ e# R* U/ A" C2 u' I. _我同意你的看法。* n: H" x8 Z* {) y/ R/ }
@I've got it!( D' `4 H1 p# s
我有一个主意了!
+ c+ m' Y: Q" S( J' k" u@He's something! l4 k) x0 }! O/ z @1 K8 \
他真了不起!
. Q- z& o( g/ V' x@Take your time.
2 c0 V" ?/ T& _慢慢来,别急。
0 D' Y" K9 R; O; W- Y1 L" ]) V: ]@I can't wait.2 v# P; I/ z3 y/ X
我很兴奋。, S, ?# v/ N5 b z! z
@That's a neat idea.8 P: G% e8 L6 _2 D: x3 o) M
这是个好主意。! R0 D5 N( Y3 H2 f6 ~
@Look (us) up!6 f) ~2 F1 p x6 _8 H
与(我们)联络。5 \5 v& e ~) ?9 e7 X8 I
' M, V! Y) j/ I; O9 q+ ~! T# z6 e) N1 X0 C
Four; s: T2 o; e2 K7 S8 _* q/ F* N4 t
5 d- g+ E6 s, [. h7 J4 C, |: M@express a possibility
: N0 j/ e# d; e" n Q表示可能性
8 _3 S; e& F8 _# V/ `1. I could work out in your class ...- K/ j7 T* s# B% S! w/ T7 J0 ?
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.+ g$ R0 T2 l3 x! Y* X7 H7 ^
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
, O5 k$ O8 e1 \4. I could swim to the ship.* Q) h( [, E9 A: V
, X! T$ r6 }2 T7 w/ ^# C5 P3 _& e@say something is easy
# w% k, R- R1 R9 t2 G说事情容易$ l+ u* q: H( g- ~# G, N
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?, J" t5 M9 l8 y- }
B: No problem.
+ b: [9 V2 o5 U- Y2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
& t1 F2 W+ m" m' S; YB: Yes, it's a snap.
- J9 H! z/ H+ ~! [0 N3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
( L. s x( T! ^% [4 tB: Yes, no sweat.5 U$ K. I! j2 L
4. A: Can you lift the box?. R1 d" |* ^3 o: ^
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.' o) O9 M$ N0 f/ J! F
8 d" B) G6 K/ v/ y4 {@say something is difficult
! P1 g6 N8 Y7 ]! I E0 R: Y2 r说事情困难( B( C, M. E" l/ K8 O7 V
1. A: Is computer programming easy?+ u$ o1 q! D! L# d- {
B: No, it's rough.
+ Q2 L* k+ i2 s+ L r0 v. G) Q% O2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
6 ~# v/ ?( ?- j7 w6 ?1 k+ N# yB: Very difficult. It's tough.
( c/ F' f+ s5 g. v: Y' G
0 q0 D5 D. L! j S- \+ Q6 x# S@express certainty/ N: o5 s0 Z b$ H) ]& @4 P
表示肯定
, @- R- R% U x' S3 g, l+ n1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
& D8 h' ?: j4 S. hB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
. \, u" `8 t: Z9 x6 W& _2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.9 w* a- F, k2 P/ u/ U9 S- V
3. I bet I can win the competition.
' u0 D. L- n( e5 I, K1 d& S@say to telephone someone/ z* f- f- o0 W* J
说打电话给某人; j. g0 J8 U+ x' ]( }
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?8 d: e& K, Z" T: _& @- k& e
B: Give him a call.
. r( @2 s" S0 ~ Z: M: d2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
4 N' }; ?& `& e4 rnow?
( Z$ }9 h0 |- i+ D3 k8 cB: Call him.2 E) T/ P+ U+ p5 [- L8 ?
, l, V% {5 S/ P, w) [, R/ |9 o
@say you are leaving for a place( o7 s3 S6 A i) s( ^& q
说自己正要出发
8 J* |, L2 l3 Y' ?1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.2 o* T% W6 m N6 @$ m
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
; @9 d2 H; T+ Z$ r3 x; N, ~$ S2. A: Be here at ten.
/ c+ _. c6 |! a6 XB: I'm on my way over.! ~7 X+ O6 f! o0 [" [* W
* o% T+ Y1 V0 @' |8 c% H# _) w: y) `- Z: k& L! ^' m& C; C/ Q
@remind someone about something
7 V, c) t1 t- A, X提醒对方5 \( @. F6 `( T: K
1. And that includes Susan.
4 {& w$ p% V; F! o7 o2. And that includes the transportation fee.
7 _8 W( c4 N w6 Z( S b0 o/ A3. A: Don't forget the bet.
4 F* W+ `) l, O8 {5 n0 UB: Don't you forget.
; Y; Y; [! z* M0 |4 B
: g+ R/ G1 G7 G2 d! m@say something is arranged2 b# K' F/ y$ J4 g& k
说事情安排妥了0 m/ ^( Y6 B% C) \+ ]7 \$ \1 B; i
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?' p j* i2 t5 Z* K9 n$ S
B: Yes, it's all set.7 L9 S- i+ N- x0 S; S* r
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket? r+ L' O# u" z7 Y/ q" Q
B: Yes, it's all set.
0 \3 L# m; m, ~" O9 p9 |
1 m' [- c- Q" X' U( G@ask about someone's job
# G$ T4 U" l; g g/ e询问对方职业4 b; n) O2 `6 Q4 H3 v
1. A: What do you do for a living?
, N4 N0 j+ |/ mB: I'm a journalist./ K+ t" n/ f/ Q
2. A: What's your occupation?( H8 P3 P- y7 f& \4 L
B: I'm a teacher.
# k2 R. V* d4 F* ?1 C3. A: What do you do by trade?
& H) `! q* Y V1 s% |9 J/ r3 OB: I'm an engineer.
$ c" n" q4 L) d8 i) ]1 ^' f$ j- |5 P7 j1 [) X; t1 [& z
@make a suggestion3 I( g- R; G/ `# u
提出建议* _. g; O9 d; l d1 b
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
$ {, h3 Q# }5 W4 B' O, D& C2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
7 L: t9 D; m2 l5 @: M- C3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?1 h* D+ n* s* f5 l6 k
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?. {( d) K. N/ G. |, O
5. How about today?& x$ f6 N; X# ~& e
6. How about Saturday evening?9 \+ q" W6 I8 e2 K/ g
7. How about next Friday?
T0 j) k1 j; Y, f# O. A& R7 c3 U6 z+ y* Z- d
@propose a deal
; P% d1 Q6 d3 g5 d, K' w提出交易条件8 M# m& t. E+ s1 W4 v8 u
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.6 R- m7 G) u9 M( o/ J2 I7 J
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.! j W5 \7 q8 [8 Z6 j
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport./ h- V' H2 a+ ~4 u
: q) [7 d' r" P4 V1 z2 \* D@persuade someone
/ d! _; }3 b6 |: I说服对方
" N' o3 C2 x2 `* V. Q( }; J( Z8 ~1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?. t6 F# ]) R8 N, q
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?) o! U1 m6 D& a6 M+ l5 p
3. Don't you think it would save time?! |( \6 O8 P1 }2 n
# k& }" c: K* y& k6 X4 ^7 A4 I/ f
@introduce an explanation
+ u% ~4 w+ I8 V' @8 J% x; p% P引出解释% U% Q8 t2 ]9 T- [* k- k: S
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
/ L" K% R% t: L0 z5 {( x
8 ^9 O) g7 D1 m# P# `- z@react to news you expected5 T! a3 B* S, ~
回应盼望已久的消息; _- K4 M! j. L. }" a2 ]& J
1. A: I failed history, Mom.* O4 d h5 d9 ^+ Y. a+ |6 h" {
B: I knew it!
8 W9 I# k8 s8 ?% l2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
/ j" L- f5 t- fB: I knew it!
! Z) d9 }- m* P4 A0 g3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.* D9 N0 `/ H) u9 L: d5 f( b3 r
B: I knew it!
* A& m+ Z% O$ V
" h5 K) ? ?( t@remind someone
3 v0 s# [. K/ t! {$ t9 {2 A+ }. S提醒对方
$ x. W- j T3 k6 @" A6 b1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
5 L1 {# @! R$ `+ B2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...7 P8 j9 V. B8 N4 h4 |/ s
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
0 L7 J& J y: D4 m5 { t
9 L- }# _4 L! m$ q@say you're enjoying something
/ V+ J+ n c5 m) X" j' ]' H, B说自己喜爱某事
' w9 d X6 o4 r' g4 a. Q1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
% ^" y! q* S% l8 l3 C, ^B: This is fun. How interesting!
) E `, E# v8 ^5 G: m2. A: One, two, three, go ...: W W) W; f+ i* m
B: This is fun.
* |9 V7 a7 h6 h9 @# T Y/ h& M9 X& x( c
@threaten or warn someone
# _( Q/ }5 z' e& T, w9 K7 F( n" t6 `威胁或警告对方5 x6 Z" [# ~0 a
1. A: It's easy to do this.
/ S" N6 g6 I' w5 l `1 LB: Just wait." S: b5 x% F) R0 h y2 C6 X. ]
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
0 g- A6 _4 K$ ^6 f* g! _' MB: Just wait.
$ P, d) K) e: t, L" m3. A: This job is quite exciting.4 s4 r8 y0 `, i7 d- ]- D9 Y+ d
B: Just wait.5 D7 _. d2 ^, ~
W9 g+ k9 O/ Z4 S5 s* G. n2 m
@say something is finished w/ {" K8 F* t* E) Y& V) n J
说事情已完毕1 M" c" O. i0 u4 o' j6 S9 o
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.+ ]4 p+ _" o0 Q' ?) U
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.8 U: M- u9 U" D' g2 F
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
) e# n* A- p C6 w8 a: Z- f, O \. M+ _
6 W1 x' h6 [7 `3 A: L" C/ X! A; H- [1 [/ H
% e" p/ R5 ^% j& T! F: d1 b8 Q& c( Z" W4 q( x: g! R! T- i
@It's a snap.! }1 {; T1 Q- H+ P2 X' D* U5 l. x
太简单了,毫无问题。; o; ^ I9 k- ?3 L; }
@No sweat.
* }! F2 b3 u2 C& f简单,绝无问题。
, l# z% z6 m+ e3 P6 q0 Y@You want to bet?
: o. l1 p" ~' i6 I. N' G' I5 j你想打赌?1 p+ h4 F8 |2 Z9 v e% v+ u
@Nope.
0 i+ i( B q/ [% r4 ], V# R! `3 G6 {不,没有。
+ k8 E k4 o; \3 k' d S@Anytime.
3 i1 I1 C- |$ i8 P! `2 R% V$ s什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
* X: B" A0 ~7 Q6 E+ x! P@You are kidding!
. j8 R+ N9 S4 }" o- ~; Q1 \" ]你在开玩笑吧!1 I. G6 t( X ?4 b6 N9 U
@You think so?
9 i) [+ P9 Y! f" S+ }你这样认为?
a' O" A$ K8 G1 U; e& ~* s" S@I'm on my way over.7 p9 T9 R$ |% `2 n6 m
我马上就来。
3 f% ^ m+ M- m@It's a piece of cake." y0 g& n( b: x# f
毫不费力。
: p/ p$ G5 u# [* ]7 d@You are in great shape.9 B$ v9 \' K4 L! `8 P1 p
你的身体很好。 |
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