 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One. z9 L! W0 h) b- @
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@introduce yourself2 u9 W8 ?$ k6 p5 x) \
自我介绍, p m" U) n8 m4 j5 c
1. My name is Mary Grove.; E% k; T+ [8 ]2 L- F/ p
2. My name is Gregory Paul.0 K( E" p" x. U9 \. w4 [1 S
3. I'm Bill Speaks." x1 y# ^( [+ c6 G. z, k. J u
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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, \7 r6 s6 s; j# e+ @: Y@ask for permission3 j. Q( A/ x! c3 ^+ T: t" b
征求同意9 f! L" r! X+ g; k# V
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
4 W# y# l$ j4 r% L( W7 o2. May I sit here?
" ^4 x; Q2 T* v3 r+ z! [3. May I use your bathroom?. s3 v+ u' S) i9 a1 g
% R% H x1 W5 {+ I( r& y/ F8 U@introduce a conversation$ E% }$ w9 S3 N% `# x4 C
引出话题& a. ~# o. N: r! [: M6 X. J
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
/ j# H( [& \0 }6 P* o; w. a2. By the way, my sister has got married.; [% P! d3 l( S/ K7 W7 M) x- V
3. By the way, they arrived intact.7 V: s* L8 ~/ N+ C
* x# {1 H3 N( u! p/ @@thank someone
9 [9 n" O; e% i9 Z- F向人道谢4 J# b( i- I/ F& W8 Q0 Z6 l1 R
1. - Use my bike, please.
+ ?, q Q3 {) o# }- Thank you. I appreciate your help.; H# p# Q/ j( p9 ~* J# L
2. - Laura, your phone call./ j$ X: `& G4 J5 Q$ [. L
- Thank you.
* K+ H5 W4 ~/ n0 r5 P. U1 r6 k3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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1 D: }8 o) ]! @! j: v@respond to someone thanking you2 H8 {$ b9 c3 O, o* C
回答别人的道谢
. A$ _ C6 I( v, I4 |7 z+ J0 N7 j1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.6 r* i$ a# ~8 a( L: P8 L
- Oh, my pleasure., R2 E) n2 E3 H# F; `" Q
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
$ j6 G0 |& _3 U' k. _5 e- You're welcome.8 Y: }, Y# u6 n6 W. q) y C
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@start talking to stranger+ U) l9 w F/ k! Z( z& Z7 V2 \
与陌生人攀谈! [6 `3 Z* Q b" m
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?5 z' _- t2 n5 q4 i( n
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?$ ?$ q2 h* a4 Z$ e" s0 d
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?) ~, l1 O1 y- ]: P# }1 N) Q$ Y0 {
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
) X9 g0 ^: n( x1 ]. P首次见面后道别
/ G3 _# u' u+ h: C3 o. y0 v0 o o1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
5 e+ c/ z$ u4 p# {$ H+ U* M- Bye. It was nice meeting you.+ a( j: n) b+ R$ s1 v! S& V7 F9 ~# Y
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
/ R7 E8 }: g( A$ f4 ?& a( w- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.+ P8 J. l- M( w
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@describe something
, Y* r! X N$ O# j描述事、物! x" e1 v, Q' |5 e# {; H# M
1 . It's a small canvas bag.$ n2 v/ @0 l; F, i
2 . This is a brown metal box.2 T* ]" w5 w+ O1 Z
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.% S/ x( Q: ]1 m* z- J
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@compliment someone
~* K8 o( N& e1 B赞美别人
5 h r2 g# P& J5 [# F& N: n6 }4 R1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
8 c. q5 E. P( b+ \# Y9 m( r2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.8 P, _! f& j* Z3 \* u% j
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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5 G0 F: ]2 f, s' Y@make suggestions
5 u. y; V) z- [7 B8 ?" `* x提出建议
7 s( z! B9 p7 i1 e2 C, {1. Try this sweater.
6 T4 }$ d, O2 W" ?/ v* @2. Try the blue one.
. q! }3 t' z6 Y* p4 ]- a$ S6 e3. How about green? u7 U/ p+ o6 F) {! l
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
% S5 _) K) R: W5 Z' {: k2 S+ t道歉
0 R7 c6 P% d- c/ `: @% e1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
8 M6 c4 `) u2 t1 ~2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
( G0 W$ f# N# _$ f3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.9 p( i3 r$ a; Z" r
B : I'm really sorry.
( Y% J. ]& P* D2 A0 h# Z# }. T' c- J4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
; i- M; U6 }9 r- x2 ]9 K8 SB : I'm really sorry. I...
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! b; ?2 i5 l% q( |' f+ _@ask for help
1 I: j- m3 S* w9 B; J$ o请求协助
& K8 h6 k8 Y, l1 V1. Can you help me?! v+ g: F l" Z
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
3 T" [' s1 t, _4 K$ r P5 U@reassure someone( t& ]* B1 S) O" t' E
为人打气
3 E% z8 O) H) X: g0 e' d1 `5 Y) B% k1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.5 j, |! m7 S/ V0 X1 h. R/ y
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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/ u7 \- m2 h1 ?( A7 C% S; h@ask if someone found something
+ f. Y: T/ w5 y1 T% w) p% u询问别人是否捡到东西! ^+ p- \: h* T3 o5 y
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
$ I0 R# U# t' L5 l1 V% L2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?0 q4 e O3 _8 R# N) Q9 n
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@introduce someone0 R5 a3 K. _& z/ ]2 e3 q
介绍别人
2 P+ |' P3 i8 i2 I9 X1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
( x! W2 V$ t" ]: a2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
$ Y0 Y" ]0 ^) e" a- V介绍后回答
5 f) _7 V* \! i. U& {. J. b' L1. A: My name is Robert Jones.; T) X0 _8 f) i4 C9 G/ ?
B: How do you do?
: ]) {- @# F4 m; l2 bA: This is my brother Jim.
* J& ^* V" b8 T& A# S4 DB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.: d0 J0 Q& A9 J6 z5 t
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@correct yourself9 r( B# J# r% X( T/ P& |4 ~
改正言辞错误
}) ]: N' b8 L5 k- n X1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas." ?/ b; b6 t* Y" {1 \; \' J [
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
4 i* p! u$ n7 b6 |0 v2 `B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...* h1 {% L" S' Y9 b1 ]" [* _4 C
4 f- B8 w4 n1 D3 W$ Y@offer7 Z7 Y. \3 t. W, ]3 }5 u
善意帮忙6 S1 ]* d( e$ Y+ G. O9 z
1. Would you like something to eat?# f4 J& f4 c& S' E6 g$ q% R0 d: }, S9 R
2. Can I drive you home?: n4 @! ^& F; r0 j3 T! W; p0 b
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@thank someone# q* A- k7 e7 e9 _7 e
向人道谢
! U: Z1 a% O8 `( t2 _- A1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.' Q0 P$ C8 W% p$ Y0 N1 P n0 [
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car. H+ _; D% P. M+ A: i
" T, c T9 @- R4 j0 t% |5 Z@respond to thanks+ f J; P" `; X; e. \
回答别人的道谢& d; y5 n5 L$ O4 z' {
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
2 H C+ |7 p, a2 x. qB: Oh. It was no trouble.. [% m: N1 {3 b. R+ i4 S% g, e3 X
- `: D8 r! h% g@accept an offer, K1 t4 S- p" n. I! ?/ {
接受别人好意. t1 ^4 t+ d, u' F a: [3 `
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
4 E3 W4 f! G" K3 s$ ^% ~4 vB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
# g- m2 M$ L/ ~1 _A: Would you like something to drink?
/ ^3 V, ]% ^/ z5 y, IB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.# d' l. z9 y- Z/ ~, b; \
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@refuse to offer" l: N2 L" L/ t
婉拒别人好意
: r i; F9 k! b1. A: Would you like something to eat?% a, P1 p5 |; g2 C! g, _
B: No, thanks.5 f8 _9 u: ~# H# n0 L- a
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
( @' y! L3 D4 w: s- c7 U: YB: No, thanks. I can manage them" c# Q; j3 Y! d& L* O9 ? e
myself.
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@Here they are.' V( R8 l/ F$ v/ c" u
就在这里。0 J- @ t& t! I! _3 W5 c$ y
@The traffic is very heavy., d3 V' q; l) U4 B. X
交通非常拥挤。
8 H0 M m4 _: N$ N% P' b( t$ x@Me, too.$ O, i5 }3 n* u% V3 C& l" X. W
我也要。6 V0 [) j! \+ r9 d: Z) `
@Take it easy.
4 | U+ L, d# U% M1 p+ g. m别紧张。/ ^2 t1 q# B( J1 g! a5 P( e( w
@You really saved the day for me.* x2 s4 N, v% q b, f( S! E$ \8 I
你真的帮了我大忙。
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; h- N* g$ c6 v! U p, DTwo
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+ a/ x3 @( S2 L( D( _8 K _9 B@ask for help6 a8 R) k( i% ?+ d
请求协助& ~& B m# |0 N$ C- O4 Q
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
$ P% [6 Z5 f' A# kM: Yes, what can I do for you?
1 b, E6 Z: O r) B$ K9 y2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?% Q+ k' o9 I( f# F& |
M: Certainly, madam.0 j4 K# t: w: n$ |$ t
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@say good-bye to someone you just met+ g9 Z, X# s. q: L
见面人士道别6 v/ ~! R# B4 G% E" r$ B
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
+ k3 X: Q6 ^- [; }. H" y mF: See you later. Have a good time." u# m, F9 ^% y0 S6 S
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.$ a" V5 @; k4 K) a0 Y
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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+ c% V. C1 v% S9 B- g* q@apologize
- y* A8 {7 h5 L, A7 q致歉
9 i1 n! e7 [% b# B4 V1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
4 \- n" H0 h! z$ H3 F6 I3 q2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.0 L$ o+ H8 c* t. {5 D; {) @0 t. j' w
, E3 e7 [" n" O" a@give directions
! N# ?( y% Y- b' {/ s1 i指路
5 |! s% k$ }% _" H; s1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?- m& T1 n/ i$ I6 K" ~; Q8 t
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.& d1 [7 m& |9 _
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
' ^+ F% E( S0 k# {M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.$ p: U$ X2 m( p# o5 }
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@make excuses
9 d% f% K w2 `8 Y辩解
8 r9 _$ w# ]. W+ M- R, |7 ~# g1 x1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.: K* q) ~7 g5 n3 f1 R4 X
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology# g9 X" B6 P; I( a R) T( R& s- c
接受: E9 f2 D& Q, Q; `0 f/ B) I( T
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.$ p) \7 B! B9 l8 C5 M
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.% a! p# r6 `' y4 n8 M# d
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
/ W2 v$ u) y- G/ l告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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A) [; Z3 I0 h4 w3 q# U; a1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
2 M# x3 t4 n( p8 k2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.) s9 V. f) ]* U- h
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@accept a gift2 N0 m" \+ A7 t: ?% o: P/ v
接受礼物1 b. M O# u) R3 ~, `; p* A! n# Q% |
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.8 ~6 B7 ]. y* Z1 X5 S4 o+ z
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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" V r" l" \: ?+ L@order something to eat and drink7 A5 [7 k5 {" f; H y- E
点菜或点饮料
. g" r7 r" X& ?: }1. F: What would you like to eat?5 c# ] `7 p# I5 R7 |( P
M: I'd like the mee krob.
$ W _- W, }0 P+ Y' [5 u2. F: Would you like something to drink?
$ ?8 r& f0 _0 ^! A$ W( kM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?" C! V2 D' P- Y+ [8 l( b5 `: m8 x
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@make a suggestion
3 S2 r+ t1 u/ w提出建议
( Q$ R1 r3 m6 o# E9 e1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?- u. v% Q! [& p) _8 {
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.- e$ K0 u6 k0 S2 B, A! o1 f2 W
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@greet someone
+ q* a% I7 l( F" |欢迎5 G9 G5 B9 L- w9 b& \
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.3 s6 D% N. e q& p o* s
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.- \) @( }3 G4 W2 }
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@ask about someone's job6 ]3 m8 v5 q% m# H/ J# H. m
问别人的职业$ z8 c3 N+ p: w8 S2 S% D. h
1. F: What do you do?
[! k$ p; J$ x; O2 s3 L9 dM: I'm a dentist.. n$ k' d$ F% \! q/ B9 V0 k5 [3 |
2. F: May I know your job?
/ r1 J/ {8 W# M+ nM: I'm a journalist., e, G: W5 L" E7 K7 U+ s
1 `6 P0 V3 s" L@excuse yourself
* s; R% {( v7 l: e: w0 P$ H请求原谅
! {( y4 _4 f) U% v: I" q4 b1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
6 a' E; u! X$ t/ h" o) X, L2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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* q8 ` f6 F5 G0 y0 U@ask about a problem
- f F" C4 j: D6 \7 H& n询问对方的困难) x) f2 K h; L) |7 A2 u
1. F: What's the matter?
5 W# G8 Z; Z" l) r, AM: My boss wants me to go back to the
& s' k7 I! E; B8 D+ o9 \% H zcompany immediately.
y' z* y! t& x2. F: Is it serious?6 d8 c0 v+ j% H: J+ ^
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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" c* b5 E: L$ X* f@express concern" T+ X, F9 B6 C8 K( ]4 M* P7 k
表示关怀$ s* _% b$ L* q0 U: ]
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.# |2 S+ }7 i( J9 X4 `
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
, {, k' P. f+ |9 ~1 g% G2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.* D; ]% f* U) C, ~
M: I hope your daughter is all right.3 \$ y% t0 m* I: o$ ~( \3 R! ~6 Y
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@ask about a past event
. X* S& Q$ T1 f8 q# ~8 v询问已发生的事情. P# R3 u6 U. g
1. M: What happened?
! n1 f+ f% a( p5 HF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
3 R" h: k9 h* W% R5 s' h2. M: What happened?
' F4 `+ H6 ^8 `; TF: Her car was lost.- T! y/ V8 j& _
9 g; n% _# X$ E, c@ask about a problem
; z! t3 m% C+ g6 ~+ Q) W询问对方的困难
/ C, G& \9 q: p+ r a* S5 j1. M: What's wrong?/ [: Z, p2 o- I8 G: Z
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
4 P& a8 c6 |" Z4 [2 V- }/ B& h2. M: What's wrong?
6 @. o" c8 ]2 V9 _F: There's no power.1 ? H! }1 O% m* n
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@express surprise
! B+ Y8 O& ?: J# s& Z$ X: i+ _表示惊讶3 h$ J5 w) q0 F
1. M: Who's that?
! r/ V9 E- T5 qF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.* L8 [9 b& ]0 [9 o$ T
2. M: What's the matter?
* N9 |( R4 C) m0 Q3 d. R; PF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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; v2 C( [7 k; {! C2 p. {1 S [@leave someone after a date7 ?9 o4 L- t/ O
约会后临别说辞+ F' ?& E- z) Z$ d8 p
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.3 Q/ s% ?& E- Z, V+ B, k
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.0 y( z4 t6 e7 B, ^: L8 D# J3 W E
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
+ H4 M9 _1 _0 ?0 ?) _1 }. ZF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.* _- i9 Y3 f. u; ?
. }1 S! |% N X: `# ]@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour* ^1 a6 Q" T1 k( j' ^/ z! }
为太晚造访致歉/ W* H q$ t) Y# O0 t: a
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.. V! z! S1 o. V/ c+ Q9 i
F: Oh, no, not at all.
" a9 G" T0 M" m: ^, w" A* o2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
2 z- \0 v E! V) ]) zF: Oh, no, we're still eating. g9 b0 a% k; r. g0 M- \- ]9 X
@accept an excuse
# n7 P1 K, r% ^! W) _5 Y接受对方道歉
. p2 @# @6 g D/ ?1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late., [8 m5 Y9 t/ i4 T
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter' B* p1 m7 {3 a. K; ?5 Z
邀请别人进门
0 X% e" y' O9 K* q( q1. M: Julia.8 A8 }- s' z1 E- o
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.' r8 v( d/ h/ b3 A" B
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
$ ^! v' t3 c% Z. q1 [, tM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise" R" ^! f6 K. o0 T
许诺
6 |3 @4 h' w7 M, x0 n5 G6 x1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
2 ~; t8 M. o# _. [' T* Z2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people3 U$ R( r- p- ?" n# T( p: E
告辞5 Q8 {* O. u; B2 O$ a4 S
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.2 `0 H1 `0 E3 O* l4 ?1 a" A/ S6 W- ?
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train., X B8 p; T3 M$ A
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5 m' U/ s/ D# k$ |( U@What do you want?2 d" @8 k% [5 C1 m* b8 x! Q" C
什么事?7 i3 e) M+ n3 P+ L8 ^
@After you.
" U, L2 I. o; G, G9 R1 \+ A请先走。' L3 j3 p0 l$ I! E" S+ U6 J/ O
@I'll take care of everything.( _3 v$ J. d2 b) R
我会好好照料一切。3 i% M% X7 f1 U
@I'm not complaining.
/ y" s9 ]4 ?. [, A* P我不在意。
C5 G. n3 n9 B. u0 j* X/ n0 L@I never like that umbrella stand.
! b. a5 ?8 z. c A% n我一直嫌那伞架碍事。) w8 ?; X" n3 o1 N8 S8 B
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8 w! a) X2 e$ D" T' t9 k* Y( B( SThree: t" C8 i4 ^( [' R
% r6 p; f! T4 n2 e@express excitement:
' W" k0 M8 Y0 c+ [表示兴奋
2 U" P$ x" E, i3 F1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
9 S3 h7 P% i2 tOh, I am so excited.3 M7 k8 d2 [, { z8 m/ |" N
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
7 r4 O, p6 G z6 P5 Z' [" Y2 HReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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1 V4 Q0 H/ W2 @+ r@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:! s+ ]' U3 p6 Z0 Q2 s$ _6 R
谈论未来特定时间的事; p/ a; t1 V+ U0 Z: L
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.- K% A& L7 C3 w! S" `
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.7 ]: P, u6 |/ U1 i- k( f
: j' i I9 x, b3 ]! L8 q, W2 r/ G
@talk about future schedules:, S3 ?' z6 j5 F+ T8 Z; G$ F! \
谈论未来安排5 Q4 E+ ]6 Y) n0 o4 K
1. When does he arrive?
) }0 b2 ]( T' d/ u2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.' H2 o- s9 r) W/ b6 B+ h) F5 V
" y; K4 h' x( P8 o4 X6 p@express approval or agreement:- @9 Z9 Q" t/ R4 S
表示赞同
8 l4 M* A! B( _, d$ h2 s) t: k9 Z! K1. He'll be happy here.5 T' V( L; U; c3 c
That's for true.6 g& {% Q8 N! {& p% f$ H# w
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
2 \( J3 O) i; u5 }! u h3 [; YThat's a neat idea.
2 n4 |. ^. T! F
7 R. V: r& [6 {7 S! @@express admiration:
8 x' D# u* R+ Y: G) M" ?8 Z: N表示钦佩, q, b. t% k0 @" i5 F
1. He'll get here by himself.
4 S) M# d0 D# `3 bHe's something!
: P1 \$ V4 U- N" W' f2. Bob repaired your car.
5 Y4 N# q0 o/ b) r/ `7 oOh, he's great." X, u% F+ ?- z
" E2 I4 H' Y% P0 f
@express an opinion or belief:7 X2 m* T. A0 H% ^
表示意见或信念
# u0 C, M& Y$ p- c; S- j1. I think he will win the next round.
' h5 k' q0 H( g9 T1 R5 Q+ f2 x2. I guess it's snowing.3 P7 F! h3 H$ L: g
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
3 q# L/ B6 l+ M4 |& x2 g4 I. O' z6 V; t6 ~- u% |4 O+ x u1 Z4 S
@say two people are alike:: u6 l1 }/ O- I0 v1 x
说两人相似, K$ n1 v1 j( Y. _6 }
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
6 `' O& `3 e4 Q+ v, D2. You are another James Bond!
! n. H; _; o/ B& L: P- f4 J1 I- |5 p, j7 K
9 i' x% H! B: p* {# T& d
@ask indirectly about something:) Y5 F- b6 z, [
间接询问
0 F4 m- A: @# [0 v1. We were just wondering about this trunk.6 h) [# s& e3 E/ y* N l
It's locked.+ Z6 n8 S: v( [; |& \
2. We were just wondering about this seat.8 W% X/ i+ q' x0 j
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
, L9 \+ O, G; N4 S* Z% w+ ?1 ~
) e- B4 h4 T' C( D3 K5 I1 d@offer help:) ?7 s+ A% ^2 V [- ]+ _7 x7 d
提议协助
+ t& w2 `8 H1 `. ]2 t1. Let me help you with this.% q1 a9 M" Q6 J
Oh, thank you.
" P0 [* G* u; t( K. @( m! k2. Let me help you with this trunk.8 h. T5 g( j! w# P
Thank you very much.2 z" R$ ^# I- Z* L2 o9 c4 Q
+ B5 | F4 g5 h( t; V6 L) x@ask for help:, W) J; R& \. e* V: f) x5 @
请求协助& M9 I" ~! E. }& _3 Q0 ^; j
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
/ }9 K0 q* [2 N2. Would you kindly move this table away?+ f, G! f9 H( ?. Z* s6 F; \+ I- H
" m$ d# F, p9 `3 g
@tell someone not to hurry:
8 z, F2 c% ^' S, a" u# b; `8 A5 z告诉对方不必急
. {' g! D) o/ @" C% Y1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
- k( o% |' r7 v4 L, N: _2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10., l* e' q. c4 c; t+ L8 Q
Take your time.) u; N& ]0 R* }& o) d8 S& H
6 V& J/ B! s f* Q+ k@express similarities:
" M9 r; w3 w l0 m2 |) s表示相同、一致
2 F! l0 K0 {* Y; z! |5 p/ ^5 E1. I am a journalist.
# H1 r. \: D7 z7 m) u* W JI am, too.
3 n: m$ n! d* e3 H! A2. I work for the BBC., _8 h* @/ d2 E4 `! K
Oh, I do, too.
O7 S6 C: J8 z* t$ n6 w/ a
1 c( d* y% G( L/ I b@respond to good news:
4 ?5 N5 b- o! @" O3 K# B; N道贺
6 W, p" @% ^: k' w1. I've got a promotion.5 {8 H2 r' c" F" c
Congratulations!
3 X, e: F/ [0 f5 T1 O2. I've won a lottery.# J: e3 j* p4 c, I5 E) W
Oh, congratulations!& u* L3 X! ?% C
+ z. A- q' j9 m! |" p( n@express excitement about a future event:2 S. d8 E1 Z1 T& V* B) S
为未来某事兴奋6 w! z, z0 D) Z' x/ O$ D
1. You said you have family in New York.
" t5 x8 N- n; P# t; r% S& hYou must be excited.
% ^7 i* j0 J/ U" `I can't wait to see them!
" K, P! I$ O* b8 n! Q) E( B& v2. We will soon land in Rome.
% r) @/ V# S2 ^8 v0 d$ X, uI can't wait to go there.
9 k+ Z, w) _3 U4 Y) x; u
/ d( [9 C+ v# b@say something doesn't bother someone:
; y* @# X; o- y, z+ `6 v, S说某人不在乎某事
) V, j1 q! N, i! A1. Some people don't mind being alone.# Q+ t; g) z' F9 o: S
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.4 g: |' O$ n: F- h* Y
7 a# k# K; p2 |+ k@wish someone a happy visit:
& a& F' u4 w9 W( S' }6 |祝对方来访愉快- o: E1 u/ y( l, [- F
1. I will be here for about a week." e; Y& b: ]9 N+ t i
Have a good stay.% c, x( R! t% u) G/ a Q" W+ S
2. Enjoy your stay in New York." A$ p9 ]1 u0 H# u$ a
Thank you.- `* ?$ p7 X3 L
2 x# _0 }, G$ q@invite someone to visit you:) n% ^% w* N" w6 O' o! _6 ]/ _
邀对方来访
( H( Y2 t' h2 H: M" Q3 u6 w1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.- g/ n' w' ]' }! [/ x$ @' X- U" x4 z
Thank you, I will.
7 ]( n+ p. w, ]) t. q& t" t" l* u2. I'll be in Boston next week.2 z& S- j' }2 Q b+ l4 B
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.. D1 }7 z1 s; e- S2 D% w
; `: g/ e, c# z7 c
@accept an invitation:9 \5 |! m" [- e3 Z% J9 z& t3 W& }
接受邀请
; \! X, O' | l) ?- \1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
% Z% o5 V1 `3 F# UOK. You name the day.3 y/ V$ g8 r& s5 q6 R
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
9 S! | j+ e) e- F" ievening.
; c0 P6 t$ N6 c' c; o" _6 K1 AFine. You name the restaurant.
+ `0 O0 o5 z2 o9 q% I
% B* p* c8 j, S@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:! `" A! Q8 f/ D3 _/ L' k* }; U
睹物(人)怀旧1 d% M; |- _. _/ |# `
1. This picture really brings back
: w m) G. h# j4 U* Q- {* Ymemories.1 N) ^! t5 ^" p: Q' ?+ s
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
5 r4 u2 p( [4 h+ k% E+ Fmemories.; `$ M( a% _# e( j2 G" Y* J7 N0 j/ Q; o
; A/ y/ s+ `: t. u5 {% P9 Z( X@express regret:
4 }' ~( l; [3 L/ Y% @表示遗憾
4 `' l& v* i0 Y" c9 }3 M1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
) S; m& a3 Q, s1 O/ `) ^ FShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
, p# f q2 y; D; U2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.0 ^4 t% C! N% _0 g/ o# ~0 ~
She is sorry, too.
) L: g' A! ?+ w! q6 W- y2 r2 R$ J g# G3 `
@say you are pleased to see someone:
7 K1 K/ V- x t. R2 I1 d/ t7 C表示高兴见对方
' y. ^7 \& f' q1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
2 C1 K. w! A) {) d1 z; c, N2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.9 v% |/ `0 G% C+ B3 q
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.% H: A Y5 q6 }; y3 t
4 T2 l1 M: b) F1 ~6 x# j) m5 }You're a big girl now.# v5 ^. Y4 F; I( t& G5 G
# J) l& I( f4 s {3 u
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
9 R7 W: G/ d! k4 x4 ~6 M祝对方睡得好4 F) C' r5 _4 ^0 o3 b) ~* F
1. Good night, Charles.7 [6 p {: O7 @- B; Z
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
- j4 c5 j( T6 A1 P0 Z$ ]- w2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.& f5 _3 F: f: P! o3 F& X9 W. S
, F+ o* Z# y8 a9 a@express similarity:
1 p5 ^% i. F9 Z2 b! W+ l: y [" A7 l表示相同处& w! u' P4 g8 C" a
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
9 b& b5 N3 U4 f7 e- J0 x2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
( r% t2 N% P; H- }
- t# }# Q" y3 [, }! M; _ u/ x. W1 \9 k& {2 `" w, Q& x& ^' m
@That's for sure.. d/ ~ R7 e p7 {
我同意你的看法。
# i3 X" m2 h# S9 y: F$ j. f! @@I've got it!$ u. @5 t- d6 I3 A
我有一个主意了!
: ]8 X$ M+ @+ p. b7 |/ |@He's something!
) }' u1 W9 d" C1 ?他真了不起!
& D5 k( b; l" P& s" D@Take your time.0 T1 r! a( ]0 ~1 p
慢慢来,别急。
1 I& ~! o$ {: ~8 ]5 R. o. T@I can't wait.
4 a6 u6 B/ J# i我很兴奋。
! h8 F$ w8 w2 B) ~: |1 I/ L@That's a neat idea.9 n: w3 l' ?7 @0 a
这是个好主意。
$ y4 V$ G7 s4 X/ J: G+ K@Look (us) up!4 x @& v8 E# ^
与(我们)联络。+ C0 A0 S1 P* m3 K
: o& B1 l3 t; v6 d. E& p7 f4 i7 f, Z$ u$ j# r) o
Four
5 D! S0 W9 G% [( ^
2 J" L9 ]$ O$ @6 U@express a possibility
4 k) M& j/ r5 J$ Y+ ~: r表示可能性- h9 H9 B8 `; t u# f q
1. I could work out in your class ...
+ _! l0 b# C p" C2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
; }9 V% m/ M \3. I could find a way out of the jungle.3 e- ^/ K- l, Z2 l) P1 \1 z* }
4. I could swim to the ship./ h$ O* w' j# s+ D7 H
6 Z. ?) u7 @; D) K$ u
@say something is easy, j* Z0 }: Q" j- V e3 }2 Z( f. g" \
说事情容易
0 i( x6 e$ ^7 d! ?8 l* r5 s; Q6 v1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?1 W8 M% ]! C: ]/ m& ~% k/ o; _. m
B: No problem.
, g) } E/ d- R3 I0 N7 b* m2 f2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
* v; f4 D+ O; G X7 N/ n RB: Yes, it's a snap.
& k7 b6 M5 w( ^' Q( Z$ v8 X3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?/ [: D4 d% ^. c
B: Yes, no sweat.
6 v% J5 j5 I4 ?0 _4. A: Can you lift the box?' G6 _7 ~" {4 C% D
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
0 w0 W$ g3 E7 P" I) \7 ~& W: M0 k
7 x6 T# F/ G1 w* n h# ~0 m@say something is difficult- \# f2 V8 `7 z% W% Y
说事情困难
9 W; t& r3 o5 T- W! S( t1. A: Is computer programming easy?1 R. u" I u: v) Z) d- O7 Y. f0 g
B: No, it's rough.* l+ [' ^) v5 g1 z# o
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
+ @& S" E0 x" |* Q) BB: Very difficult. It's tough.
* t; h# u% C' B7 Z+ l* o* V& h) A9 k( {
@express certainty
: Q- \4 o7 \! y表示肯定$ }( {9 s0 I. o# p( ~8 b: L
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?$ a$ V1 M8 `# x. p- x% z
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
7 Z: P: Z# w. y' q9 Q2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.! |0 D* @5 w1 i6 \1 a$ z2 i/ d
3. I bet I can win the competition.2 G* @0 W/ |$ ^
@say to telephone someone
3 r8 f( Z5 u' D+ {. N1 [说打电话给某人' H% y& O2 i S% P o a' K7 ]
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
0 w6 T7 p( I$ }* X* S) w4 fB: Give him a call.
8 h- G `& k& A9 k2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
! h4 p3 n6 ]% Y4 B' Y1 l+ m% snow?
2 I! u/ ^4 S/ sB: Call him.. m2 I( Q* s0 [( f
# Z: x _$ D# r# E
@say you are leaving for a place- R& a9 s4 |' h) f
说自己正要出发
0 `/ X" F" u8 e1 u+ [: _& }1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
9 K" I& k- Z2 |; PB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
# l: e+ l' G% D/ i& Q5 M1 W2. A: Be here at ten.
" i, X' g7 L) j O6 hB: I'm on my way over.9 y% g6 [0 F+ c0 m1 p6 f9 T* g
) W: Y$ _& Y# b' _
7 N, l: R' N5 q" D7 X
@remind someone about something( v7 T2 u+ L! E0 l. Q
提醒对方0 u: {) K, j8 i7 d% e3 b) ~ L
1. And that includes Susan.5 I9 P1 _% o. D: Q" g! v
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
: Q7 ?2 Y- q$ k0 X( `3. A: Don't forget the bet.
) X% Y; u5 ^0 I# [; P3 L: ]B: Don't you forget.
T0 p% F; h1 Z W: e1 j5 M, m5 X# t- y7 a8 f
@say something is arranged a' }; M5 z+ q+ Z' `9 u ~7 ?7 K1 `
说事情安排妥了
$ _7 B" l5 V; P' E7 ?# _9 O5 A3 u4 F I1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?6 t: U' O- e1 e" x) r5 v' u
B: Yes, it's all set.
; I; h' p G5 }: ~2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?, `) v/ b, Y( p
B: Yes, it's all set.
1 B/ ]3 ^8 Z$ ^5 b7 l$ F
4 R$ s9 U1 s7 k@ask about someone's job$ X% {- {; ~- ^
询问对方职业" p: R! C; D/ E: t: \8 y2 s) t* E
1. A: What do you do for a living?
* c" T! j" X$ f& ^$ t! {# EB: I'm a journalist.
/ |9 G: o# U* Y2. A: What's your occupation?4 |1 V/ k! P2 {' \- d N o1 L9 ~
B: I'm a teacher.
$ Z" M" i: c _3 k" `$ H6 t' \3 R3. A: What do you do by trade?
4 @, Z7 D, l: LB: I'm an engineer.
$ t! R4 Z0 C. b2 v3 J2 n2 N- s. x
$ n- K" v. l! C' h: u# f' r6 g, i) B1 _@make a suggestion1 i5 U& ]) ?9 P; a/ A Q
提出建议7 C8 I H# @( I1 ~% N& w; [0 d
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
" c9 P# `2 g) d& z. E( |1 u2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?- o- _0 K0 t6 B# E7 @. ^
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
! A6 U( |: {* D$ b4 l4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
6 M6 q9 [! Q0 ]3 `: A5. How about today? z; @4 s3 X. N4 M
6. How about Saturday evening?
; o9 }$ x7 ^. W$ k b7. How about next Friday?
( @5 M& K3 e6 `6 R* r% M* q
1 i- W9 \3 ?: _, V@propose a deal. X# ~4 M- p5 E/ x5 a9 g
提出交易条件, x+ O7 E5 T* p6 f6 l1 ]1 S: }
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
5 r8 Z5 c( a% m5 y+ Y. R9 R) s2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.6 ] o t f5 F* O4 v& ^2 `' W
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
, f, Q7 w+ P( ?, Y3 g) r( T9 L$ M8 A% S* m/ _1 H. [
@persuade someone# p7 @4 g* U/ t
说服对方5 `6 V& A' R+ N+ g6 G1 W& V V
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
1 K$ G+ \/ S# I0 l! m/ i y2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?+ J; R+ x- }1 m& E# F! O
3. Don't you think it would save time?3 \. l% Q U/ A. i- _( S. ]
1 O0 L1 t8 d! Q7 u h0 [% k
@introduce an explanation+ G, c* W/ T& l* f! c8 _! n
引出解释) n. M5 \; i j$ N4 }- w) k3 @
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.1 o* @7 S/ g5 L7 @
; K8 ?5 @" c# [2 R& k* L7 W
@react to news you expected$ {1 Z, w6 W* Y! }% ^7 Z
回应盼望已久的消息
0 H! y; m7 |# |' \& z0 m, b2 \1. A: I failed history, Mom.
5 u, r; w, H+ l8 h( z3 l8 AB: I knew it!
9 E" f, F6 ]3 ]2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
% F. w: L$ U* V/ a6 m. ^# E6 mB: I knew it!
/ l+ d6 h( K; }5 A3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
5 G( K! _+ k* l+ }2 F8 K a) u6 AB: I knew it!) K) `! p& O& S+ g1 O6 ?/ S
+ y& p9 n5 a: i% O7 B@remind someone/ c& t4 ^0 [% I$ {- } ^# f
提醒对方! M. |; y6 A0 a/ r1 O% o8 W5 W3 S- Z
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.9 T! @7 S8 N5 x$ A* l7 n- S
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
- C4 g0 w1 c9 [, ]' i3. Don't forget to write down the code.8 f- ]+ O4 m" z3 g" ?/ N* j
! w# W' X! S% v9 U
@say you're enjoying something
& c& c a' j9 D7 ^说自己喜爱某事
; q! S# g% z; a" K1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
8 M% ~2 F. E3 S2 X7 @3 L& O2 ?$ C. RB: This is fun. How interesting!
8 x: p m+ T8 S2. A: One, two, three, go ...8 d; {) p; w- ~( c" n. e* P
B: This is fun.
# c/ ~* M; b+ ^5 @0 p
' J- J1 F, u; P& o- q@threaten or warn someone7 w$ ^1 @: H; P8 B: k1 q% e
威胁或警告对方
9 ?# H2 n9 X# P- I1 ]) W1. A: It's easy to do this.( N: z# U" K H' w5 o5 Q6 u
B: Just wait.0 v# w% {) V2 ~% N, [
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.7 O$ U; ]& o: q' ]5 l" I
B: Just wait.
3 H7 Q! ~: k# q, `, J3. A: This job is quite exciting.
( s8 C; l/ F$ i( u4 f! [B: Just wait.
' G; W- z# J. d6 w6 u* }! }; c& m* j9 J
@say something is finished' g% g/ n% {! G B1 @
说事情已完毕. g0 m& n }5 a
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today./ e$ ]$ y6 f, u0 t0 l3 q
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
2 r2 `* T, J' T3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.$ t; \$ r, a6 o7 {
! d+ T6 q0 ^0 c# x/ p
3 n- x, k7 c X4 Y$ }8 e
0 o& Y: {8 u% O# \: a5 f
2 K, X/ s8 f5 ]: a/ O- A3 ]@It's a snap.
' n, x5 y# p3 X, M太简单了,毫无问题。
( u! J$ s( P% j$ C3 d3 o! y: z8 u@No sweat.
0 m3 I# L: c. M# A+ ]! o8 g8 g简单,绝无问题。
9 U: ^! Q9 a1 G7 Y7 m@You want to bet?7 ?: i: Q6 r5 _# S: t5 y& g% P/ q
你想打赌?- r z/ M& v E7 X
@Nope.6 B# b* ^1 ]; o8 J8 d
不,没有。2 t; n7 K. U( J7 q. t5 Q
@Anytime.
5 d4 |: Y1 e& H' W什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
/ J6 ?7 F5 Z9 {5 B@You are kidding!# O$ R4 Q$ z7 S7 Y
你在开玩笑吧!
4 R G, Z w8 k, v+ P# {5 H+ v3 `: e@You think so?6 M, w E5 {. G0 c/ V
你这样认为?1 r0 G' w. Z5 _) r6 ~( X
@I'm on my way over.
% N6 C6 G- M' V, B6 \0 x我马上就来。 Q6 @! n+ m2 T2 @3 A( J
@It's a piece of cake.8 R1 T* v' T8 e! k
毫不费力。$ M8 I- }- A/ {2 ?- }4 `
@You are in great shape.
) M& s5 \% F) n* p) ]你的身体很好。 |
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