 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
) u2 q$ B5 p T' Z! M' {自我介绍
1 E! y/ w4 [* {: [( y1. My name is Mary Grove.
, e0 h p, a5 s- y2. My name is Gregory Paul.1 u& a) ]" ?; u" w' n/ O
3. I'm Bill Speaks.) Z( K/ M& B8 |7 e$ l
4. I'm Betty Hones., R. T( ]# z& ^; \. \3 L( u3 N
2 z9 f$ u; q8 k4 W' Q1 N- Q' F@ask for permission6 B* ^+ T A7 l" {7 U
征求同意. @3 _) \& F3 S& d7 M
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?7 U7 F0 P0 P& Y0 _3 [& J8 r
2. May I sit here?( m5 L. r( o ~* A! ]+ b! ^* a
3. May I use your bathroom?% Z4 a; g6 z" {* Q; n$ w
7 @( j6 _4 S* `# S@introduce a conversation
0 u7 a: j8 V$ J- A! x- P引出话题" Z4 ^4 a7 _# E4 V P/ p1 v9 t' N
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.5 ]' {# S) A$ l* K% ?" v
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
4 J/ }# @, o8 A3 `: M1 {3. By the way, they arrived intact.0 K4 B/ m3 B# q& V
$ z4 A; a: t/ e) z3 _& H@thank someone
- M1 a0 |. y: L: P向人道谢
2 X8 ~$ I' j( u4 i; z1. - Use my bike, please.
! Y, m% u3 ~$ p M- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
) |8 Z* `9 a0 Z7 c2 ~. @2. - Laura, your phone call.+ k- ?1 Q' b2 j) I, f3 s% M
- Thank you.
- I2 j, `$ d6 O1 c2 k; K$ K/ B8 @3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you! i) z" T* Q: E3 Q, N$ Z- |
回答别人的道谢
- {1 M* g! D% c2 X) \: A1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
& `7 U$ }1 p z4 h- Oh, my pleasure.
* b8 j7 b) g" G+ c2. - I've got the book. Thank you.: m/ x* _& X0 v+ ~6 d& y4 U
- You're welcome.
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2 P9 m( P! T6 g. T) @8 m! N. x@start talking to stranger
5 [2 ^1 K W8 j- g# y4 C8 N与陌生人攀谈
0 G$ k& N6 j7 \) S* F7 y5 p1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss? S$ ]6 v1 s% p3 d6 W2 f" u3 A0 L
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?. X* A$ i8 `9 j7 ~7 `, k
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?) W4 S$ V7 z8 H9 @0 y$ x: z' O# S+ O
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
0 h8 O& V7 I! X! r$ {3 m) U3 H# ~1 W首次见面后道别" G" {" `9 x! ?
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
3 F/ E. g4 d* J- Bye. It was nice meeting you.8 _' D; n" \; M* q- U) M) {" o5 w
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.+ U% A; h/ Q: Z
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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; Z# ^4 K5 V$ \- D@describe something; R" x6 O2 `+ v' \2 Y
描述事、物1 K! `# K9 [4 b0 c5 z
1 . It's a small canvas bag.5 c9 v$ e( e, l$ i# Y
2 . This is a brown metal box.( Y8 v9 c/ A" O& c% M
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.: L5 q" _1 t! }7 z1 C) D
* D# T/ ~* F% R@compliment someone/ W( q! R0 B, ^0 B- q) q9 V
赞美别人
! G3 D& y& q' V( }8 ]9 x2 ?! }1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
# b5 U. r& Y3 y6 j& I/ P2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.4 a7 ]' D; Q, d9 U6 _
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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8 E( x0 a" f; {' M' D& g; _@make suggestions
# W- f6 N" D3 f提出建议/ {& u4 Z0 j3 B( L# u" i6 o ]: l
1. Try this sweater.4 E. G4 D& {6 `$ a! |
2. Try the blue one.
6 o3 m2 J0 t3 j# l: Z t, ~& h3. How about green?
3 X2 D" m# h5 |* _& z& |0 ~9 l% N4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize c3 {! C9 u; R/ ~6 m4 C& Z
道歉& F; j3 U- s1 p/ s# B2 p4 z$ l0 ~
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
1 L) W |, I' O: Y' Q2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.+ c! f. `. f* F; w4 x7 [" S+ B' w
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.7 \' x5 v1 E6 r0 m# T
B : I'm really sorry.
0 W" j4 w, m2 A0 H4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
0 ^& u8 e6 k$ h* \) v9 |B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
/ P5 L# Q' R3 Z9 P4 T请求协助
x9 P! F" @- P% Z0 J: ^6 q+ a1. Can you help me?
7 j( t$ C( k" v+ k4 g$ U2. Can you help me with this load of books?
6 Q$ D) V9 G- p, B. i1 K@reassure someone2 O; j& e) |( a- z+ c8 o2 M; c
为人打气8 E# m% f, P1 Y- ]- c4 ~! f
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.( Z0 l+ I# f- W- T& y
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.# o" Q1 o7 h& g% P& ~4 ~- ]
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@ask if someone found something
, i. z% u! p0 ^3 |* M% {询问别人是否捡到东西5 \* J' Y$ F0 F0 c1 G
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?4 S$ T$ X6 M3 y0 `: Z4 e! X" J
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
' s7 q) _* ~2 k ^* h9 v介绍别人+ Z. O1 | A" }7 p% L4 r
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
* M% H5 z! r- F) ]( K2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
8 ]4 [2 l+ O- g; k$ `2 x0 }; k介绍后回答
6 e# V/ c1 x+ q# ]$ L1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
# K9 y: f/ @; |- b$ y9 C) X8 ]B: How do you do?& d: {! n+ S/ n1 G2 d, I" c
A: This is my brother Jim., A% i- e; y/ e( A8 ]
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.4 }- A! \& E% k# Y# Z! M
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@correct yourself
8 ]$ D6 a1 e2 m改正言辞错误 P; h3 I( m9 O2 k1 r; p8 j
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
8 c! A& I, }# V$ T) E6 Y; A2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
1 F+ ]5 B, {8 ~9 U+ O+ [& pB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...4 }) D2 w) X$ s/ Q; K8 }+ X
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@offer% D6 ]- o* a. y# ^
善意帮忙
1 K8 @; f9 O" }: w- e1 V1. Would you like something to eat?' u3 \/ ]! x' v) W4 p, R. s: I
2. Can I drive you home?% Y2 }; H" \' d% k& v
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@thank someone
1 c( ]' m% g. N+ p+ U: M# \& n: ]向人道谢2 \* S: O; A' w8 B
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.- E/ `+ a8 }9 P1 ~# z- A4 G
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.: W8 U" y% m$ r( ^/ E
0 S3 I4 z" y. }& q7 n, c& ?8 p* d/ n@respond to thanks: I6 {/ G6 c. v' |- Q
回答别人的道谢" j; l# z7 G1 E
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.1 w, {1 C' \- `9 v' J
B: Oh. It was no trouble.4 e& X" x6 n4 k, l# E5 X
- L9 h* J( {% A+ ^6 U6 W9 k@accept an offer- L& H& b6 \, ~8 ]' ^' b
接受别人好意
9 Y- N# h1 ?$ W& T1 V1. A: Would you like something to eat?
$ ^0 H) O# i8 c/ `6 vB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
, Z. }/ K4 C; n# r; a% q7 eA: Would you like something to drink?
: ~$ H/ @3 v8 A/ R, p' |7 H2 {" CB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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1 |) ?( ~+ t% R# u@refuse to offer, y% d2 P. h9 X7 ~# G
婉拒别人好意" c j7 |; |. q6 w7 k' L
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
0 N Q$ j9 C2 r; x8 B2 X4 SB: No, thanks.
% [: z# T6 R( h2. A: Can I take these bags for you?! Z+ S6 u' ]8 ?- G
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
" A6 C; j1 F8 q" |myself.2 b5 S& h' n5 p, ?2 }7 ]
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@Here they are.
6 f6 ?: k+ B3 b% q就在这里。, Y: S: v( [, T Z
@The traffic is very heavy.
* c- `1 E6 i7 r' p0 o* X交通非常拥挤。
0 W1 E$ ?8 {: s0 E* y4 S@Me, too.
' A1 T$ f1 c) I1 j, d2 r/ R我也要。
0 s! m* V- n. b$ O8 p2 U, w@Take it easy.
* X5 N6 i; V. T, u别紧张。
" N- c5 X8 u( ^" ^@You really saved the day for me.8 S2 z/ `7 z9 n8 ?
你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help
& o6 m1 s/ | ]0 E$ r* L请求协助
0 m2 \$ i- O0 m# c# i9 `1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
- t" G6 d% m) E4 H( i/ RM: Yes, what can I do for you?
& t- Q( N" r G5 o8 ? P9 w+ @2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
5 B8 w! {2 \; i0 WM: Certainly, madam.# t; Z( @- y. V3 L$ c
! A: y$ R/ c1 ^1 h@say good-bye to someone you just met
& m( f+ m h; H! p* g, E$ q见面人士道别5 [& Z1 F T0 O* C+ y) P: D9 o, N
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.4 W$ [3 N1 h' R6 B9 y
F: See you later. Have a good time.
, i. w# ]# V. R2 A. F2 {2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.% P# R$ T' z/ L1 a$ v
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.& Y9 B; ?( a+ ]4 A$ d# T
1 e$ T4 [1 M8 b2 ?4 u# i+ I, H2 m0 Z@apologize" D$ R- ?5 _6 ^( a4 o) [
致歉+ [% d8 t/ I7 N: T9 ~! a3 {
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
) D* H9 f/ _+ l5 Q* Z' r2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
# n$ }: g$ B5 V/ c: t; e指路" `" Q- |# p0 u( v. C, @) k4 K
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
6 ]6 W) l0 X: f/ H3 e5 wM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
" q& m9 u1 A; H. T' |( ?$ `- s. Y" _2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
- ]; C' h: O: M$ u0 s8 mM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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! d; ~/ f5 ~5 S/ ^@make excuses/ I) u# [- o Q3 c- q
辩解+ q" g' F" C9 v4 F+ r2 ~9 a
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.% s4 y m* w1 ], L. \8 s& O
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology4 b- d2 m* C0 M; ^- x4 k* r
接受
' u4 [' y# l0 U$ D& P* {3 A. r5 J1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.( }6 u" e9 r( ], T1 x% [7 V
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.6 _9 k5 C2 V& q% W: w+ d# j4 W# k" w# U
M, y4 d8 n2 z! m l# t7 r" x@say a telephone number so someone can reach you, h+ Z& y8 T! I% M" v
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你7 s: k# _- f" I. O/ k# U" g
& d1 _( I4 w% G3 h) _1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.6 M; v) n% i7 P
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
0 C! g9 b* I6 q8 G% u) z1 M接受礼物$ L0 n+ }; L! l
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
! Y. l6 ]& K6 M k2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
4 Q. `$ H) b0 m" w% u5 l点菜或点饮料
' B4 h. F7 T. c5 ?" \; U. `1. F: What would you like to eat?% \2 ?2 G0 y6 o( t: B
M: I'd like the mee krob.
) P* h1 v! w; r3 v: E9 p/ c2. F: Would you like something to drink?
( T5 G+ o% p/ p7 \) M/ _9 j* WM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?/ F8 H8 p3 U0 R
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@make a suggestion- \3 ~' ]3 g6 ?+ _' e
提出建议
/ k' ^" ^' i0 B# I6 K1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?4 |& y6 C: c( J0 n0 R( t" x3 q
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.6 Y/ I2 c+ J& v: d: ]# v
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@greet someone
! v, V1 K* w6 L& o欢迎: S. J6 K- E9 ~, \" j2 L1 r
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.3 Z) I, W) T5 X0 j
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please." N0 d! Y: K. t F# \4 z0 ~& M
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@ask about someone's job
& N# j- ?+ |1 t8 D问别人的职业
0 ]) d5 O7 P7 V& W5 \1. F: What do you do?3 ^: W% T2 }! @+ i& f
M: I'm a dentist.- i7 o% M, w4 }. l2 e
2. F: May I know your job?
# k V5 D) Y4 V- A7 t# B. dM: I'm a journalist.5 J9 y. e2 G! q; F V6 V y
) P5 g- B# e7 b0 r' q@excuse yourself
, L3 m' j `2 p5 P+ w( p- s% j请求原谅
" @% [; V2 \3 W+ t2 S: k6 T1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.+ [. @' I' E8 ~1 J" f
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.$ j% p! U) t( Q* }0 ?
" W2 r0 [( L$ I8 H& N5 k+ y7 V, c@ask about a problem" P" @/ _- v2 S3 X( x! t* L+ P* _
询问对方的困难; b- B; O, O& B' F, Q$ }7 F
1. F: What's the matter?6 }9 V* f" J6 X, G) Y" Y- r& F
M: My boss wants me to go back to the5 `1 c, o9 ~: e
company immediately.
% v7 j4 H$ C9 d0 ^# [. _2. F: Is it serious?
# p+ }+ @$ W# d$ J' \4 j2 GM: No, it's just a stomachache.7 ^7 Z) V, E4 ]% ?
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@express concern2 M+ c" l( K. J$ z/ v
表示关怀6 D; E) Z! R+ N3 g& k
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.. }" I4 q6 ?: L8 s j3 G5 a
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
+ X% W" M, Q- w. W' N; r2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.$ Z- Y0 ^( D% _+ z& J$ T
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event, F4 C( u$ r2 i
询问已发生的事情6 t) S; z# E3 _9 K
1. M: What happened?
: m$ L4 k/ O( wF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.! O' F$ a# n+ m! I# I) _
2. M: What happened?) \1 o3 c9 N5 }& E" U, O8 C% C% H
F: Her car was lost.# X! t* n% Y+ P( j
4 L7 i7 e8 |5 J( u% ~; g@ask about a problem
; |8 r! G- l! E, n) s- j询问对方的困难
7 C/ Q9 Q+ s2 k) u ~ T a1. M: What's wrong?
7 Z# [0 Q& D; IF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
! j! b0 n# F- y! ]2. M: What's wrong?
0 n. z3 x( ]2 i* E# LF: There's no power." y$ g& t: Y: R& Q
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@express surprise. v) [0 t8 L% g
表示惊讶$ G! x% C* u" L, O
1. M: Who's that?
% E) o8 @7 e5 S! ]$ J. rF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
$ y& E. D! E- Y3 m: H( ^( q2. M: What's the matter? T5 A6 ~' k# c
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.) ^* h+ t& y0 z: ?& e
8 N$ s" ]1 u: z! J; y8 _@leave someone after a date
+ i" s9 d1 b) Q/ A2 B约会后临别说辞6 D- R! E) L4 t( n5 A, ?2 C$ z
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
0 ?2 P+ w% t5 YF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
1 D; h% X7 t& E' z+ q) X0 N5 D2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
, B, q; C; s: ^' P! O L7 m- kF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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/ O! g# e2 `9 q; v0 R2 q@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
4 g+ i8 H( G; f$ B/ X/ c为太晚造访致歉& }2 f; k; A& f9 ~1 {4 Y" O
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
' _- q) z$ D- n( U8 oF: Oh, no, not at all.
6 X+ p' h. q3 M" F* X/ V2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
( l9 W8 D0 w3 C4 b: i2 _4 r) m5 eF: Oh, no, we're still eating.) ^) e1 A$ c6 W1 m1 s w
@accept an excuse1 Z, @+ M# p' m/ ?9 O C* [# m+ m
接受对方道歉( N, r" ?* j3 V8 g6 a3 @: _
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
6 ?, v* j$ @: T% }8 ?F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter9 Q$ O9 c8 h: m9 W& l ~2 ?+ w
邀请别人进门
8 M* g6 x) M7 Q, a) V# S1 h0 c1. M: Julia.% S0 }/ ?$ I2 I- M" J
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
) r) r) D' O4 @! t2. F: I hope I'm not too late.: u9 m0 G8 m! Y: A! g' K
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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- L$ f- m+ V# ]% p7 W/ E@make a promise7 |9 L! |( f' e5 N/ G. K2 D
许诺
; d& M3 U m# C1 A% R1. M: I promise I won't leave early.- Q) Y6 g& K b% @* e
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
0 L4 c2 \* @- |$ k, p% z告辞
( y( U" C1 g# j0 X+ ?$ Q1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.# b- u& X# U; j6 V
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.7 |% p! n7 m: C. T: F9 Q# I4 ]5 ?* M
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@What do you want?
# q3 g) K8 [! g6 S$ J什么事?
# m/ ?, S- F F6 m6 z@After you.
! ^9 U1 b8 `0 t7 T5 U请先走。$ ]# ]* u) u# B& B8 _
@I'll take care of everything.
( D3 m. C, v6 k% z& j( m/ {我会好好照料一切。
2 V: A. J! _) c% y$ {: |& m6 O7 R@I'm not complaining.7 C/ J. G. \; i! U# u& n) l
我不在意。; y4 f/ `; D- [5 j& a
@I never like that umbrella stand.: Q+ f& a' A! p Q
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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, P0 X8 H3 R* |% S@express excitement:' U; z6 \- Q7 p5 ^% J I" [
表示兴奋8 z1 p0 K! x! c9 R% q8 S! Y0 F! C
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.5 z* V6 ` B+ _0 n, ]
Oh, I am so excited." ]) A8 k4 D- v9 |3 y# {
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
0 H; I& i; p4 p+ @5 }Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.- Z, `- G8 t# U. t/ z
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
0 n* A9 k/ m7 i! w0 [谈论未来特定时间的事
& w; l/ e. I8 L+ ~: l1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
- f0 p/ q1 }0 D3 W0 v9 x2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
5 i: d4 x3 d4 {# ]4 r! O
" w; g0 S5 f5 d' ^@talk about future schedules:
, \7 Y5 F4 c% |( k: p# ^' y谈论未来安排6 A% |: w4 j/ t7 P
1. When does he arrive?1 z& R5 x/ E n5 ?
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.1 r& y9 h' \* ~6 W& i; F2 `
/ u( J1 A; A' O: `/ X
@express approval or agreement:
3 J4 J; Y" R7 G1 m* @" c0 R# _表示赞同' ^ S- B* i) y8 V$ N7 H$ [
1. He'll be happy here.
7 N9 ^- Z$ ?$ i2 C" E1 T' K/ W1 |That's for true.
: [# w/ a4 x- K. @- Z- {6 x2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.# X* m. Q0 s K1 ?1 @# s( V8 ?# ?
That's a neat idea.
8 m8 J# o" \# o0 `5 M0 j. [9 W6 u& T; J6 @* F
@express admiration:3 g4 ~! l1 ?1 A. q$ ?
表示钦佩" ?9 M3 b, v( x, ?2 e' w6 \+ H
1. He'll get here by himself.! V7 w9 @$ g2 Q3 V( G6 e4 B, E: i& t
He's something!
" U" g2 W% d4 N1 C* w3 L2. Bob repaired your car.
{$ C( V7 N8 Q- q/ ]+ nOh, he's great.
M, J3 _ P9 ?7 `2 _, ^, F
- J. Y! [: M4 U' k@express an opinion or belief:
% r- z" E* _0 W4 d表示意见或信念; }& q; ~5 v% j, m- s
1. I think he will win the next round.
! }6 L0 Q( X# G' \" D2. I guess it's snowing., [! E& t( i: Z8 _8 ?' T
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.5 O; b: O0 v9 `, j9 |
" _/ B9 e4 Z0 p@say two people are alike:4 D& ?- Y. T7 i6 D/ T) O
说两人相似* K8 M* x2 F( k4 n3 P$ Z6 U& p2 ~
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.* z4 W9 L- |$ x, m+ ~, I
2. You are another James Bond!: s& J0 t5 u8 v a2 H# s8 ]- n& W
& B8 c" Q3 e# ~* a
; N- ^% ] n0 `9 V& i4 b@ask indirectly about something:
4 }7 M/ r( w0 _9 ^4 w间接询问0 [0 |( E5 d- B- v& V9 F! S6 @
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
8 o: \0 h/ ^+ X$ T8 uIt's locked.. ^: ?' F& D4 b1 ?8 }3 d- C
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
( H. d+ \2 x$ J5 m7 Q! vOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.2 L. [ L+ |3 G; ~5 X& a
( S: B/ i, a/ M. F. z@offer help:" z! h: F( z% E8 ]2 n
提议协助
+ k6 ]; T( ~) A1 I- s% V5 e! |6 y1. Let me help you with this.$ C2 Q, ~3 z# A U& K: `
Oh, thank you.
" {/ C! E4 [, ]2. Let me help you with this trunk.% o2 i O8 U: `
Thank you very much.& ~2 I+ u. \% |, H$ h; Z6 ]
1 @& E$ S& c ?@ask for help:- N+ B Y. X0 g$ n
请求协助/ f, @5 @% Q2 _8 Z6 D
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
/ l W6 j) u+ @6 D2. Would you kindly move this table away?
% M, r4 b, G9 ^, F; k, Z' F8 _! C1 I* X9 M U7 w
@tell someone not to hurry:
, A3 }* o7 c7 j7 y* w告诉对方不必急+ e' H6 ?0 {- t* G) ~4 j# b
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time. Q9 Y) w- b+ V% f% k& ? ^- A, p* [* P
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
/ k% F5 s# h& kTake your time." a( Q; I6 S+ f+ K8 ]/ o% C( Z/ @
p6 i/ E% g8 f: U@express similarities:; e+ i: K8 [; ?* ?1 [- d. r* n
表示相同、一致
% h7 ]7 J8 @9 j/ u. R$ s1. I am a journalist.
% B8 w4 Z: }6 t( D4 O. GI am, too.7 I6 H5 {: ?! c' E0 d5 Y: T/ Z" x
2. I work for the BBC.
! ]6 v5 Z6 \( u. |, M$ Y3 ^1 WOh, I do, too.( y) T' W0 F* o2 ?9 M) n$ s( E( F
# V' \1 {7 k2 E7 y5 C; k m+ U
@respond to good news:5 `9 E, i4 s% Z2 B c2 P. B
道贺
0 S, I& T5 s4 Q1. I've got a promotion.
+ C+ ]! I" t) s4 o9 ?6 @$ ACongratulations!1 g1 {, F+ d' r2 j$ \. ]
2. I've won a lottery.1 T w& E5 ]. y4 N$ z) ~
Oh, congratulations!
4 N$ H2 h' u- r/ E: y, d/ V$ k6 R- \# i$ E# b& R
@express excitement about a future event:
* h. N6 f2 V- f7 I6 l$ o为未来某事兴奋1 D8 I. Q' _5 K8 |8 d
1. You said you have family in New York.0 ]2 }9 `( v, U& b* L' @# b
You must be excited.- A T1 x! Z _) W$ x# `
I can't wait to see them!; M9 d$ _; t; b U Z- ~1 ~
2. We will soon land in Rome.9 r7 g; M: Z- Q4 a
I can't wait to go there.5 @% h' g u+ o" u% m- B; b5 n1 S
0 E5 L* {/ C# B$ s+ k, m
@say something doesn't bother someone:
8 ^* f4 [' P. P4 N说某人不在乎某事' T. [! d. y% U3 i( H' O: l
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
6 S- g2 P/ i( \2. She doesn't mind gaining weight. [% |+ b* f1 ]3 {+ p
& ?/ }* B9 @+ u' J; m! j: u@wish someone a happy visit:
6 z2 C( `0 V$ C( {5 q* J祝对方来访愉快7 U6 d2 u) ?" _3 Z: {
1. I will be here for about a week." W; D/ P; Q) h
Have a good stay.# n, I3 Z w0 w* ?3 T4 O
2. Enjoy your stay in New York. O! B# I* ^' L9 x; x# J: s1 S
Thank you.
% F9 w: m# J, C' Z+ N1 ~- b0 F B% o# ~ l: j' @* D$ m: k
@invite someone to visit you:
1 N: w6 d( {9 ^1 D( s9 e& Z: j邀对方来访
; i# J# k, n7 s2 g) f) }4 V# s( ^1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
- r% F; Z& A7 |- b5 b7 t9 s, k# WThank you, I will.$ H, }1 [( J; X! x1 t) d
2. I'll be in Boston next week.8 o/ Z7 r( X$ {7 |( y* v2 j9 C
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
0 T7 n+ p% ]4 n" ?
1 E3 @, l9 v( t- K }, ^@accept an invitation:
$ w9 M- g4 P! K/ P: |/ L7 k5 X$ ~接受邀请( R: b6 ]9 \* S, L4 r$ M1 G' N
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?, U9 G; h- Y9 x! U- p
OK. You name the day.
. ]! T# ]( y% x2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
& l( j$ j! z& ?2 n- x# [evening.9 U/ G0 E6 |" \; V5 E0 Q+ T" ^& v
Fine. You name the restaurant.
2 a. P% d6 P* O8 \6 r# t. c+ Z# m c8 J3 Z2 l8 A2 u% [
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
' ~& Y0 Q$ _. v8 G/ j- f睹物(人)怀旧
7 C; O" w1 f4 Z# c# l1. This picture really brings back
) Z; _0 f3 A5 X8 dmemories.
2 f# T* z1 z, z w( H" @+ z* F1 B2. This hat really brings back beautiful2 R2 i; \4 b6 b6 K# m+ I0 t
memories.
0 r* I w" Q0 @1 B
8 a" b ?: k: U7 r@express regret:8 i6 {3 }$ W) D
表示遗憾
# s0 t- Z# q9 U' H5 h9 v. q" Y1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.4 K" z! c3 V: r1 w8 X
She feels bad too, Grandpa.# H- E$ j" K# P
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.* K, o9 {! r( e i( d
She is sorry, too.% o+ b2 a; v. m5 x5 K; z
/ N2 y( ]; z0 Y9 ?. B: U+ t* s q% d6 a@say you are pleased to see someone:
( `' d3 g& R; _0 H& ]3 D2 x表示高兴见对方- e1 A( B; P/ v: p
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
% S" i4 `3 k! L2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
- a# \0 {5 H* ?# P7 z( DOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.1 A* S& X1 t& A3 [( o y+ T9 R
# w4 p5 h2 B, F: ^; oYou're a big girl now.
}' C; Q6 _7 C- m3 m+ P/ r
( j6 ]. I% m; Y; g4 e@wish someone a good night's sleep:! ~ q X* ^# `4 K* A# H7 y! ]% Y
祝对方睡得好
2 U: U, z2 \# i3 r1. Good night, Charles.2 N& R& g+ s* K. P
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
5 ^6 t% {. S" p! ]# F2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.6 e$ K1 p3 p: z" R' N2 ~4 e
2 O+ Y3 @6 F% P; Y! H
@express similarity: o2 }, j j" k- [/ V* V3 [
表示相同处
/ G# g/ Q) N: _/ D) a- r- t1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
7 U4 e- u- u) r' J# j) d7 A* G2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.% Q+ g1 u; m5 X
+ z# S5 H9 y' ?( k6 w6 n7 Z7 u
4 k- `* q. D, y; J) w; W
@That's for sure.' D' d. A7 t* @2 [
我同意你的看法。
: t; h" K) J. T* |$ @@I've got it!
* p7 C# G5 w) o; s- w8 y7 w$ B我有一个主意了!; I, D# S3 Y U' M# X; n4 F
@He's something!
9 F- a& F/ b9 f3 Z% j他真了不起!0 p$ f# ] J: K+ Q
@Take your time.5 n4 c6 d* B7 l8 n
慢慢来,别急。; m3 S& c- n2 ?/ [) K
@I can't wait.
1 E& o( A% e: ?' l/ F我很兴奋。
4 S6 W5 R4 }" m$ [8 I8 f( V( H@That's a neat idea.9 U2 y3 ^* y4 z) {+ M5 b6 S+ X- K! c5 }
这是个好主意。
- m% _5 |. U; D! v8 |@Look (us) up!! Q% v( n( |! Q, ]& L1 ]
与(我们)联络。3 ?7 T7 e/ Q% w5 ^6 T3 ^. r3 y
+ @9 U y- k. X9 }5 E' H7 w" t
) g: W( a4 i# [5 j
Four0 w2 w) G- n# A; U: t6 l
* @7 W+ J! K0 J5 `" ]3 w" f5 |! b@express a possibility% m& _ [2 [3 w3 S
表示可能性/ [8 H) c5 E( d3 b( _
1. I could work out in your class ...
& {* o) d, v# p. @) h; t$ }2. I could get two tickets for the concert.2 E4 p4 g X E
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.9 t, d4 W3 o2 d4 M& {; P
4. I could swim to the ship.
# r Y- {% T" V; ~( [0 C2 G% ~% v4 {+ b+ i
@say something is easy* U! G; Z) o9 P+ s1 }
说事情容易. z: {2 ~, O- s' S! T- ^
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
. K' ]' X1 T) I% p( C! fB: No problem.
0 p; ?2 p$ p: C) u" Z2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
) @0 k' Q {- G" \4 wB: Yes, it's a snap.
5 E7 Z8 K. P) k2 y! h# w* V8 W+ Q3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
0 P2 s# i- j5 z) ~B: Yes, no sweat.# H/ [$ y0 X6 H; ^
4. A: Can you lift the box?, O2 T1 a7 Z) ]+ b; }! p# Z
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
8 b; z W7 N) }: m
/ ~( B# C$ `: |@say something is difficult! d# y5 c, D! E) E
说事情困难9 T) X1 ~* g) j7 s* |' A$ X
1. A: Is computer programming easy?8 S3 `) o1 R( d$ X" ^" v5 i
B: No, it's rough.
3 Z1 e' o& n* g5 _: \2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?; j! F3 _, }# f3 q9 v
B: Very difficult. It's tough.! J1 o# j# x2 \! z/ y" R/ A
3 r! |/ L1 G/ x( v6 S: M& ^
@express certainty7 N* s8 e/ `1 s, m& c
表示肯定4 {1 x6 e1 `0 ~, H1 c
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?- ?( T0 \0 T5 j: X. i
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
) e# I/ ]- L9 j3 A1 |$ p8 l* U2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
' Z v7 }& U; F, u3. I bet I can win the competition.. O- O. a: `# n V7 `+ ?: x6 b
@say to telephone someone
8 r1 E4 o Y3 }) c, e% O6 }说打电话给某人+ G- k; z. D1 r1 E! Z$ f
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
9 B7 J. V1 k5 yB: Give him a call.
W% Z2 @ l1 D3 L- c8 e& e; W# ]2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
+ ~ J8 T+ R1 ~3 tnow?; N: H* {$ b+ q) L4 P1 A1 k
B: Call him.
q, p i9 n2 J3 }
8 l$ d% x- c+ v& R! Q8 Q' _@say you are leaving for a place4 h: A; j" O' k& Y- c
说自己正要出发
: n6 F8 @/ r/ C7 J1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.# N# x! t9 Z& f
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.- r6 @; N! @& Y; C
2. A: Be here at ten.
O- j3 z% N2 f( W v+ pB: I'm on my way over.1 P8 H2 Y O# U9 f% z1 c
4 D$ I1 c6 u" o/ a( S
" T, Y3 @$ Q- J3 |2 i: B) R@remind someone about something( r! r3 v6 [% r
提醒对方
2 T" s* w# [* A5 G: ?9 { B& k1. And that includes Susan.
4 ]1 O, ~$ n; ]. [; j2 P' u) n& Z% l2. And that includes the transportation fee.
5 n) M+ d$ K X3. A: Don't forget the bet./ T# {# C4 Q. W% w S
B: Don't you forget.6 ~" k, f6 |/ D5 w" `" H. h/ |
* ]* b6 d L: V. i3 ?2 T/ w0 h
@say something is arranged
- ~3 I; U, }+ {/ S2 E& i说事情安排妥了3 }4 ]" d( G8 F8 _3 Y
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
% D" U u9 A- A1 f" B& t% P* |3 QB: Yes, it's all set. }: r2 T* q. j2 z8 k
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
u5 x! T: U' i+ HB: Yes, it's all set.
; j9 G3 R/ y* \) x0 @4 t" }9 ]) v: H% d/ f
@ask about someone's job8 q5 N, O- Y+ J u3 k$ E
询问对方职业
* e2 u9 v5 f" z2 \' f( @2 M1. A: What do you do for a living?) l. D& {! D1 ]$ D V
B: I'm a journalist.% D1 i& e8 }- A7 m& e5 \& H$ B
2. A: What's your occupation?
5 c/ k6 v7 m" ~. h( v- n) eB: I'm a teacher.7 l- j, l, Q0 ?" d1 g2 V
3. A: What do you do by trade?
7 Q3 g5 C f) y3 Z: m: m; z6 jB: I'm an engineer.
5 v3 x8 A% f/ _9 y7 B6 I; R3 N5 g3 M2 ]2 o( F' R% S& a8 b
@make a suggestion
! i$ z! H$ [, \$ `" \( F: k4 w提出建议# d' {' v# N9 U s: O0 v
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
1 K$ `7 q) S: N* W2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
! ^0 H' K5 n k8 Z* K; g% ^; D/ h! F3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
" u. X: o( y/ H) L/ h* T4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?( k% {6 @: ^7 Q$ F3 W4 k& J, A
5. How about today?, j1 A& ? u4 Y: b5 s8 [' P* L
6. How about Saturday evening?3 v0 {# ?" @$ s- r1 o0 [+ P1 u
7. How about next Friday? X5 |5 d' Y2 \* N: b
( t+ j2 t0 i/ B- y" Y: C@propose a deal
4 n# w/ Q0 ?) t# L提出交易条件! K" M t$ B+ D( x' }
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
" \' u7 c. Y& W9 H8 V' M4 ~2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
+ u" p4 C3 o0 }& F6 ?8 f( Q3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.% l) M; Y8 G0 M1 K# C) G
7 e, @6 ?# o; _8 a
@persuade someone
1 v8 R @. A: D说服对方
. ]3 z! {6 \: z8 x6 b0 y" E1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
3 Y# e9 g4 u6 a3 P. ]' m7 w1 w }2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
1 f. B# E/ N# w- _! J5 @4 m3. Don't you think it would save time?; h, l# y) V% x4 a- v0 T# G* p# c% k
9 P! o* z0 ]- T, ~* w: s: |2 g% B@introduce an explanation2 I6 E& m5 k* K+ U9 @1 u6 [
引出解释+ ^1 m! a6 z+ I" x( z
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.8 r! p7 ~: ^# B" z R0 q5 A
! X% x6 H9 E [9 o
@react to news you expected
( l F8 z3 m7 R7 j" S/ J4 E* B回应盼望已久的消息: _6 k) X( z: S
1. A: I failed history, Mom.5 C' E4 `" I: g% R
B: I knew it!
. q' B7 S, N" n8 H2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
7 O% C: a7 b/ Z& dB: I knew it!
& m( @# z9 k0 V3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
* n$ n( A0 ^( H i/ F* g& h+ O- h0 @B: I knew it!$ }# C( N; H+ [
' Z7 K i% {2 A8 V+ K) e+ Y3 t
@remind someone
8 d! M$ S) [6 Y4 W& z5 g1 o9 y提醒对方' n* N7 F$ n) @" t& O5 J
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.' m6 k: T- D# n6 {* y6 m
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...0 C+ F, g1 N* h, E/ g( ~1 S
3. Don't forget to write down the code.- C3 S/ G" C |
9 _) H5 U- ?4 o7 c7 c
@say you're enjoying something9 T( f( o' M4 }! K
说自己喜爱某事
% }, n: C; x# s1 V# E9 R( b3 C* s1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ... M7 g6 j& y% w3 ~# S8 E d$ R
B: This is fun. How interesting!
& |6 r) k+ `$ B& P3 i& w# O5 g2. A: One, two, three, go ...
( U* a2 q/ W% ]5 }) F0 j" WB: This is fun.
; ~' X+ u P' F2 S6 r' `' u! t) _$ Y) Y
@threaten or warn someone; X* ~ v" U" a8 z; G; [
威胁或警告对方
; `+ G n5 Y$ B# p. N2 l( l% i1. A: It's easy to do this., y: y" Y' @% {5 i8 H
B: Just wait.& `$ J2 _) u; z: d, s* e
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
& s T0 O) e% }2 LB: Just wait.' ? h; l% o9 g2 S# w
3. A: This job is quite exciting." f) J0 P" |/ a5 c5 m0 u2 N* d
B: Just wait.0 b3 b% r9 k. P# f9 c4 T
& Q0 U* `& F/ S9 @@say something is finished4 K: ~, D1 f* R+ P$ G4 S4 a
说事情已完毕
7 b: [, N& n7 E0 o8 d5 ?: t+ z1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
6 J/ L, Y; @4 u% s) R- V2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
6 G. Y9 a' R; X' ?% \! w4 k) ~7 M3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
9 m) s4 Q% b1 S, k0 @6 k
( j* W+ u* k, i# M8 r% I+ S( R
z* e/ J3 @. Y7 o! x8 K* t S
% t! S0 O- c A; [& S- X9 _, W6 c6 O) D0 f9 r' W& o# {1 i8 ~4 s
@It's a snap.
' {( i! }! B( _, i5 f4 a太简单了,毫无问题。, r- L/ _5 r! K- l
@No sweat.
A( y0 n5 j( z: {- v: V简单,绝无问题。
8 q3 i$ m) t" Q1 r@You want to bet?9 g: v% B/ c' R# R" o4 C
你想打赌?2 u8 P" f# d( R. J- f a* e
@Nope.8 _' D1 h" k* Z+ w& s1 L
不,没有。
7 {' Q! N9 }- T# r@Anytime.% u0 `% I8 S( T" R- a( v
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
. S! M9 G, D4 v. f4 l. N; ~9 z' y9 j@You are kidding!# \4 _* k$ O0 |& i6 H2 q# i
你在开玩笑吧!+ H5 E' G, P- |; S
@You think so?
$ M& X7 q T! L& p ]( N6 A5 x2 o你这样认为?
/ x7 h# I3 o4 S' { B% L@I'm on my way over.
9 F5 g5 m" w/ }9 A* l( l我马上就来。. u+ R# E" @) K: T5 H
@It's a piece of cake.( E# _3 P# e- O% o9 {0 Z/ e9 o
毫不费力。4 g. D' b( g5 C7 y0 K3 V
@You are in great shape.2 f+ n }0 f' `
你的身体很好。 |
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