 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One* B* \ F3 u. I/ d
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@introduce yourself+ M) ^. d. ?# r3 D2 F v: p
自我介绍
$ D+ R4 u, j6 w6 E1. My name is Mary Grove.( J) d: S- x* h6 j! s' }* j! @
2. My name is Gregory Paul.* V0 }, G, |) P1 K( b5 A/ a$ M6 I
3. I'm Bill Speaks.5 Z( ?2 X, H- Z* }6 B. A5 x( S! A
4. I'm Betty Hones.4 Y" @7 X% j) y# b- O: q7 k0 ^8 E
$ L8 @( E, S) E@ask for permission: N8 r: _# p" m& o+ b
征求同意
$ S8 P* ^ d8 n9 J1 H0 _1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
/ I$ _ Z2 z" O0 C7 I2. May I sit here?
0 V" D ^8 @7 f) H, \- F& k# O3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
7 r3 E7 {4 `( W; `6 G引出话题* x8 v% d: Y, C5 T
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.. ]$ ~% _( y. _8 _5 D4 _
2. By the way, my sister has got married.2 S* E4 W0 h- Y, e+ o P+ C8 _! }
3. By the way, they arrived intact.' i0 u t; Q5 {5 V" y ?8 t) a6 S
! v3 d) w7 i/ u* \. V2 W@thank someone
, S& i3 S5 v; m: k) ~向人道谢$ F9 `- `/ F2 K! X7 C- m, A+ f- S% h
1. - Use my bike, please.
5 I9 Z% @$ S( @2 {- Thank you. I appreciate your help.* e$ }- c) _% s; z; a+ J
2. - Laura, your phone call./ V, v# Y9 a! Z( j& N8 u+ n3 w1 w- F
- Thank you.4 B+ v: V. ]" r. ?
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you- y; R/ p! A. e% u; ^7 R* o+ s
回答别人的道谢) k: }) d' y* h8 [9 ^8 r
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
. ]' M8 Z) F' T- Oh, my pleasure.3 W* E# i/ Z$ q& l0 F
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
# e. _& h9 f: T, W# e- You're welcome.: c) { H w- P2 [; Z; g1 q7 ^/ {4 r
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@start talking to stranger& {) n! U c! D! r' e" k2 R
与陌生人攀谈
- `: [( A' E- G% ^7 X; q9 N1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?( P2 w+ F7 O. F, ]3 o$ X" y
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
+ d. g0 A0 v* b3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?7 x3 [' ?; ?7 t G4 b0 ^! U
: T b# T- Q1 y V9 Y6 A@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time U3 d4 Z$ H5 N3 }% @5 K8 e
首次见面后道别
6 R5 i2 g" H' o9 G1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.( }% b8 [& n, Q7 {, o- G
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.4 d- m5 m5 L9 i. _; O7 p4 \* c; ^
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.* S6 y$ X1 j8 r* m
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.% E) ^9 p8 O8 ?0 [, s. m
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@describe something- a4 Q2 k/ A- C- C( ?0 B, w( I
描述事、物$ I5 z, X9 n# k+ d" i
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
9 x3 {& K9 y6 `) ]+ w5 \& K& F9 s2 . This is a brown metal box.
& ]. V. J7 f1 e& Z! G+ g3 . Here's a white glass bottle.# T. o7 l; o2 ]( [% y
% D( H7 ~3 X' H2 h% X@compliment someone) |9 {5 P! Z" f# t% S
赞美别人3 V8 e' X1 |$ `/ z( M0 n" n
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.( o" @! z* D: ^0 D: ] K' _
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.$ R: H0 |7 J3 n+ d, _, k
3. You look prettier in this dress.' Z) `1 D/ L+ c
* g3 A) i2 X0 B9 q' K@make suggestions9 ?0 Y1 M7 S' G7 y" F
提出建议& [$ J4 C9 R/ y: z) |3 I/ r. i
1. Try this sweater.
. [1 L/ q: G* W5 u- ]2. Try the blue one.
4 _- W8 ?" P; W8 w% d* ^3. How about green?* Z8 ~2 d) _7 K7 e, r* d4 O
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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) o* U6 `: ^+ k, h* h@apologize
' E5 G" @3 R5 i5 h' w! u道歉
9 Y) E/ T0 u8 p/ O* Q1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
/ g3 r1 ]5 b" V; @" q2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.; S' _8 W' @+ A8 B6 l) O
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.1 |3 }- X$ T. Y$ g! |
B : I'm really sorry.
1 @+ T& f9 R6 V" G* R+ K0 C4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
+ Y& J% s1 I2 f$ l& \B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help# q( {0 G0 d9 C
请求协助
6 L/ |$ n3 t& M5 _9 }' V1. Can you help me?- y4 Q4 w! }0 z; p5 Y7 {
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
- O8 L# W# ]* i5 L4 j8 [% y@reassure someone, Q3 _2 i0 `. ^) q ^- z$ g% L' T
为人打气
- V1 E6 }* y0 j; K2 T( g; ]1 F1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
: n7 B J6 T! G% G2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.% A9 b1 r) @8 ?* d3 _3 X$ G" j/ C- p
" i' t( m" Q2 K2 N, e- R@ask if someone found something
# h, ?) y! G$ f9 ~( x询问别人是否捡到东西; Z7 W& N/ ~) |
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?, H; G1 D1 b8 r; Q( t8 j
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
Q' Z- Y' [' b1 m9 H, f4 ~介绍别人& O4 f, b) A: J
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University./ G9 [& \# `- J" ^$ z
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.( n& B c4 x W% Y# B/ ?
9 o: V& B$ y; C! A0 a@respond to an introduction
! d$ |$ d$ J2 ~, a, U介绍后回答% C3 b, t) v8 {- w
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
7 f: {( j% [8 a& tB: How do you do?
- J$ j# D! z( [: [; KA: This is my brother Jim.
+ {9 c. ~% l) y8 p8 _2 s! X0 eB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
' e+ [7 {3 g! Y2 X$ p) ?2 Z改正言辞错误- F* u, \, S; C4 Y% B# j
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
+ J- P4 A5 P. s. r7 P2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?$ K8 T5 n; V* o3 h+ {; p
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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& W8 _) S: k; N8 M3 n, U D@offer
" n% f+ N+ D/ |1 ?善意帮忙
; w2 ]- l' R2 I% U" Z' ^% u6 }1. Would you like something to eat?
# Y! @' j$ S# D1 E, @# c2. Can I drive you home?( Y" Q: g* I, p; m
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@thank someone
( I4 {6 `' @' q/ I5 d- {向人道谢2 W/ j4 s! I4 V) ?% M
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
- Q q0 Q G. L3 Z; h$ z7 Y2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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# I9 j& _1 S5 N2 l* M@respond to thanks2 e$ x/ j% |6 z" n* l
回答别人的道谢
O8 r7 I$ y7 [& j1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
6 s/ W1 H; G9 p$ L8 `7 x! EB: Oh. It was no trouble.7 ]. K& T f5 e6 ~
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@accept an offer3 ^ C, B- V$ d( ~! \3 s8 [
接受别人好意
1 ]9 h' S) S+ R5 u: O1. A: Would you like something to eat?
. E' g( ]! y8 c1 n8 Z qB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
9 ]% d4 n. a J( {A: Would you like something to drink?
! C- [, j0 U- q( v% YB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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P' W P/ F' i3 [) I( K6 n- t3 m$ F@refuse to offer7 Y, n' U; C- z5 ^ |2 ^+ J% C, f
婉拒别人好意
$ l% n* B" }1 \0 {5 Z2 C) X1. A: Would you like something to eat?1 m' M( @+ R9 J. `0 N% D
B: No, thanks.
$ ~9 b$ r! W: ]3 s" d2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
5 n1 g5 r: Q' ?" _4 zB: No, thanks. I can manage them
8 Z* k! q& D# y& K+ y: C) `myself.
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! B/ o6 p$ ? L2 K@Here they are.+ d; b6 W7 x" Q& [/ L
就在这里。
6 a+ C2 d% q2 [@The traffic is very heavy.# I- k. V0 D- Y4 U. v5 O* e
交通非常拥挤。
; q2 S+ E( }" t6 n@Me, too.) v, A+ G. v! ]! f
我也要。2 t+ H, c& s' u$ o5 C! F. P
@Take it easy.
! ?5 x/ f. p4 r- e ^+ K别紧张。
% V9 R$ `9 k5 u% N6 Z" h$ ~" J% V$ [@You really saved the day for me.
9 o" Z! q" q/ _8 D你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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@ask for help
4 F: E! j% N; H u3 G9 z y4 s请求协助$ X/ x' S) z7 g; b, v; M
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
% m" U( z# A, r8 g' bM: Yes, what can I do for you?
6 |" d1 w8 I# Y- S/ W: G* I$ H2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
8 @) K# b5 B: q, J' a9 F8 DM: Certainly, madam.
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+ ~6 P; p; ]+ U* F! |@say good-bye to someone you just met
$ L2 l }; ^# Z* a$ Z$ z4 K) j见面人士道别$ C% Q5 [# {' m2 ~' J$ a/ Q
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again. U, s% h2 O6 E4 s3 {
F: See you later. Have a good time.9 `& ^" k- M7 k! s& p+ }
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.* b2 o9 I* X' f! K" ]
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
$ \% F% j; J: ]4 q7 q1 r$ S. A致歉
1 {; O" T3 u7 {- X- O. C1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
! D+ O! r8 O4 X5 s4 Y! D2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.' A6 C# X3 `3 c
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@give directions
& [6 w* j- m1 l- F9 H! H) E8 C( c指路
; K k' E0 a# n+ F) C% x7 B" }1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
' l3 [# B2 z0 |M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.9 ?( L8 {, `4 u& u* N& v
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?, _" `7 E, Y1 l7 g. _
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.1 i9 \" l) t6 N5 f, z
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@make excuses$ V- w" J D& B1 x6 f
辩解
k+ F3 m, l5 B% U$ D: t: _, H1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.5 n6 S# H. |, @% G8 p# C+ S T
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.' d; b. v; E0 |# ?9 G
- P9 x0 N* z& M) z, j8 \@accept an apology
$ @. w: l5 o f, F& k# b接受; l- [1 a% c- O2 t) @
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.6 Q. g3 H: W0 P4 R
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you5 b. I$ w6 [' i6 W% Q3 @& I! q7 N+ u
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你1 e# [% B' ]: j, D4 y& h
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431." |- H, i( w) }
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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! j8 s8 _- u" M( H c j/ }@accept a gift8 o2 f9 z' z5 K* z2 U! A: ~
接受礼物
3 c9 a5 h( D8 S& S8 E7 u& ?& X1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry., b5 Z( \. _7 a4 k3 J# U6 |+ o8 ^, _
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
; ~( U1 y# X' T: K, c" i/ ^5 E点菜或点饮料
6 m, F m4 c, d' g' _1. F: What would you like to eat?
8 Y+ g I$ m& w2 f) pM: I'd like the mee krob.& X T& x5 a! M# x
2. F: Would you like something to drink?2 B$ O8 y. H7 j. q7 Z2 Y
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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: R# \7 \* _3 J/ F, B; v' b, [* V@make a suggestion% w% M8 v" Y- g0 b" D( j7 `; e
提出建议
' P( Z: a8 g' I5 f% k P; I1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
" q" \; J! C; H) ~2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.# F3 o/ Z6 q" a5 n2 O7 G
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@greet someone7 W# a k) \0 S7 _0 O
欢迎2 Y5 a# c% ?2 o% z6 [' v
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.0 U5 m) h1 T8 M
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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. j; Z6 b5 C. M+ R@ask about someone's job
$ ~& f, w1 u) {( Z. A+ X* k问别人的职业
* H( _" [" J. b4 _$ D( d1. F: What do you do?
2 ~) }# m$ o2 v' m' V6 o# hM: I'm a dentist.% S2 [$ X: ~5 j& @( v; P+ b4 s+ ?
2. F: May I know your job?% F. ^* k4 g4 K4 ~3 l
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself0 M7 g: K5 ~: p. q( i& q- h
请求原谅
7 }2 A0 p% m7 m# H1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
" H% a( a2 z4 L. r" J5 B* _+ C1 i2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.3 q6 }0 O0 {" }* W9 Y. D' c& U
) ]5 A: V2 e8 I2 P@ask about a problem
6 t9 h0 t( P) c. e9 U3 F, @1 e3 A询问对方的困难. G. G3 |9 v$ \) g$ m
1. F: What's the matter?
|3 S" u$ G8 l1 w/ B( MM: My boss wants me to go back to the1 ?" r0 f$ S3 f5 K1 q! }/ A
company immediately.
7 I2 U& _8 j( C6 [1 }8 q1 B. _2. F: Is it serious?; M7 c6 H% A: N* q7 U
M: No, it's just a stomachache.* I# _# d9 @% d/ i6 C% |
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@express concern
) T8 x$ A d- c' S1 Z" Q7 l表示关怀
" s4 t4 Y- ^& \$ f, n2 v1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
8 H! J/ c" S# R, rM: I hope nothing is wrong.
" K8 |! R5 H. N8 v( C2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.- h2 j8 o9 `" a$ ^; {
M: I hope your daughter is all right.) [3 O# T+ Q4 {# R
" C! R8 t `9 {$ z7 U1 ~@ask about a past event7 E' S3 k/ m' k1 l0 @- m
询问已发生的事情
& z$ Y- Q7 h8 ~3 a9 T G- `1. M: What happened?
1 ~" Z- y4 y' Z: n6 jF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.- m$ r) m' d; ~& j1 b" {. A1 O' r
2. M: What happened?5 Z5 n/ u; t+ R y% ^8 r( s
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem L' D# L% A0 y4 m! ^; n
询问对方的困难9 n! B4 A e q( [1 F, ^
1. M: What's wrong?
1 |9 |# g0 l6 Q2 XF: The baby is awake. She's crying.6 n1 q" J3 D. Y) u; }
2. M: What's wrong?' H8 A' O& h% e) {' P
F: There's no power.% A6 U8 x! H- d4 V* k+ G8 s4 ]5 ?' h
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@express surprise. m! N$ R) L; v: ?; P0 l2 H/ |
表示惊讶2 z- |. T& B: ]7 F7 R# k8 l
1. M: Who's that?
8 [, q: B- _& H* x( k7 XF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad. z, w n! h% N" L# V5 a' ?8 U3 O
2. M: What's the matter?
$ q: W% P9 M9 H* @) t" Q, P( lF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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2 S( X# j/ @& \@leave someone after a date
7 V. y7 w }! ^ y2 g+ O约会后临别说辞$ C) K0 e5 m: u/ |) x7 d' ?& n1 J
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.) l3 i- ^0 c. X: L
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
& @* i1 b/ u3 J. p x" N2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
% g! z! C& T! _; F8 GF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.; d( ^7 p/ x% a/ Q- D6 x
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour1 \5 ?$ y6 y$ I% A- q' V: \) Q. O
为太晚造访致歉" F9 `4 ^/ [' g; v0 s
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.; [: k# O( ?7 N f5 i) b1 @
F: Oh, no, not at all.5 }: v( [$ L0 C8 N* i
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
" j& N4 B* S7 @7 {& hF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
. f. u. A* p: m8 ?8 S@accept an excuse
7 z* O+ m f$ _6 \接受对方道歉
: K- I5 z1 E# Y2 Y8 k* \* r V) \9 O( g1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
, A# O y1 ^& o, e! Z! EF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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1 g% G- ^2 d& w: q0 C6 r/ J+ D2 }@invite someone to enter
9 |" _8 }7 f- G/ Q$ b4 |' P# b邀请别人进门
/ M$ k G0 f$ {# U% R% m0 j, W1. M: Julia./ f9 S z% {5 \) w
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.; n5 g! H6 d; V/ @
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
% ]/ U6 v K: ^ YM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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8 ?) o9 I* g: x% d@make a promise! Y5 N2 p6 S0 o0 N
许诺
, M" k7 J2 l4 j$ T/ Q2 g8 C1. M: I promise I won't leave early.( g* w+ @& I/ c
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.8 }6 z* k& ^7 Y) W: q1 }3 k
) k6 O" L7 Z2 _9 ?@leave a group of people& V; W: X- V- f/ A
告辞' _4 ]) j" R T' Z: a
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.3 ?+ g% Z) x$ R9 n
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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( g8 t, F- [# z@What do you want?3 c$ O7 @- J' }& m
什么事?. f3 T9 t# M5 F2 {1 P! u0 N
@After you.
( S \9 O. q+ M请先走。
% }4 T+ x# l+ v. c0 l' X@I'll take care of everything.! [5 ?" {7 @5 {" c& d' P
我会好好照料一切。0 e& G3 C) P8 S$ ]7 f
@I'm not complaining.
. q3 N$ }) S, O& m我不在意。% l! ^; s& ]& H2 Z& y* o$ Z
@I never like that umbrella stand.1 P j, ~' c9 u: d; i
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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6 p, T0 H4 L" ^9 a@express excitement:
5 M# a* ^+ k5 G2 D8 [ I表示兴奋2 P8 O0 Y) Q! l( D
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.- j9 v0 d% b# b5 J& U6 a
Oh, I am so excited.2 Y7 W& P! \0 p6 z8 q. G
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.. k0 V: S/ E0 u9 b! `+ i: w
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.# _) o% l u$ h$ o/ {; N
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
$ |1 ^1 F% B5 T; O谈论未来特定时间的事2 k2 q+ r# a* H7 `
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
, d$ a6 ^# y. q! a. I2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.5 ]3 N4 M, y5 e4 j$ I% K0 E8 |9 d
3 ~3 M0 A. y* X) H9 B. _/ b
@talk about future schedules:( z+ ?0 ]) l4 O, ?$ T( X& u( W
谈论未来安排1 D! ^0 a* Z; M& [7 L6 d5 b- r
1. When does he arrive?
' B5 E; C+ ~) X4 e- z8 d# E2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.* L/ ?% _% S' X- m: y& T. a
6 E9 {9 e4 m* `) B3 q- t* g
@express approval or agreement:& j3 x" n! F1 [3 h
表示赞同
% ~% S3 ?1 a* \# J W/ ?6 T1. He'll be happy here.0 E# @2 S. n7 i; {3 q9 }3 ~9 C, Z
That's for true.
4 {4 f* b5 a- ~' \2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.* U( g( b7 j+ D4 s G0 |7 X8 ?
That's a neat idea.
8 Q- I% y3 ~( M& o8 d9 }; ^: k
, P) n/ c% V+ i@express admiration:6 X. D* B7 g6 _% O7 m1 @
表示钦佩
( O6 Y0 S( t5 T6 C4 Y5 Y' r1. He'll get here by himself./ M( L; k" l: _, I4 ~- p# f% _
He's something!# V6 P1 i1 ]% _' n+ |2 B$ {" \5 O- Q
2. Bob repaired your car.4 s0 N4 E' w/ Z# ?
Oh, he's great.
: Z3 I; ^2 R4 Y) r
: z5 g1 ?! l% n+ D; s& L$ q@express an opinion or belief: C" R! W! k" @7 e) w0 G9 `6 p6 M
表示意见或信念
+ e: c4 w0 ~. k+ G8 E8 f1 ]1. I think he will win the next round.0 {2 s1 l. X) V Q# r/ h
2. I guess it's snowing.
% F$ X$ O2 |" ]# F, R' j1 s) S3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
( w* Q* u2 {) i/ J$ |4 Z. w2 U4 T( ?; D9 T! r0 N
@say two people are alike:
4 |$ r! p, I) I3 _% P$ z说两人相似
- D( ^, n" D- T# _* U0 x e1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
! q8 M6 l) a5 k" a2. You are another James Bond!$ V8 r2 x3 p( \+ J
/ E0 @+ v, L7 P
0 |/ ^# d% I' j1 l- L4 O@ask indirectly about something:
) N* `7 p3 `& J5 P间接询问8 u9 ~+ X, ?/ l- h: N
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
0 @; G Z2 b$ K, N5 QIt's locked.
9 f. N' g l9 T3 u2. We were just wondering about this seat.
! D0 I8 _4 Q+ q" P; [, ~7 b4 } u/ ^Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.7 ^3 ?# N" H1 z( E/ x9 T. [
- Y) x$ ^8 {* B; ~0 {
@offer help:
% o. i6 Y5 O% Z! k& w提议协助
) J' K4 N$ T5 Z* y4 M) I, ]6 v1. Let me help you with this.: a) u! m: I+ b2 L- A' U# L, q
Oh, thank you.
: A# V: I& {# T. o: h2. Let me help you with this trunk.
6 @% K1 a$ s Q" _. bThank you very much.9 v; ~( i1 g2 V/ |
9 \+ e( c, d! b* c8 t
@ask for help:
7 V/ s4 g- s$ A* G2 X% `2 T5 o请求协助% ~. t/ u$ r* D9 K3 h
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?7 n/ M% @ z' Y) N/ z
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
( N0 B) a$ O' c* ?6 _
/ n. j6 p) q% V0 j@tell someone not to hurry:" N7 I: b+ y8 [5 i
告诉对方不必急" D5 [' \# l% M) H6 O
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.2 G! M& V3 T1 y. {9 R
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
1 N/ z! Y; w# M3 E5 d1 q: z% nTake your time.9 I3 m6 W9 C9 e! L7 R7 P
7 f$ P- d# |4 l@express similarities:% g8 Y" Q; e# {) Q' ]) M* B
表示相同、一致6 j" e0 C H4 r6 l/ t. v" B
1. I am a journalist.* L# }% u7 ^1 Z2 V* S
I am, too.
# X5 }- S- Q9 h# h6 T l2. I work for the BBC.
2 X* Z: ^2 |, q. n' G( X1 x& pOh, I do, too.* r* ^, e4 L% E5 S: m
" q) D/ c% J8 ]8 t0 F3 w- C# Y$ ?@respond to good news:
, | e! f- D* @7 Y4 x道贺9 {8 K! {7 G* w/ W! N
1. I've got a promotion.# }$ K( \0 u; {# n' q" r5 a" g
Congratulations!# ?8 h) i# m7 B
2. I've won a lottery.! F+ d. F3 H: R, \
Oh, congratulations!9 b6 N7 e9 Z: J+ G
2 Y R0 G& }3 E7 s4 \; X B& b@express excitement about a future event:% X3 C1 _1 _0 Q# U
为未来某事兴奋
6 q" A- \5 O- L2 S5 V1 Y1. You said you have family in New York.* U& {& c0 l( K7 L; \1 [
You must be excited.
& `, ~* z& z* V0 G' I# ?I can't wait to see them!
2 m) O0 {0 V, G* l2. We will soon land in Rome.# E; l( W" j7 Z1 N: B
I can't wait to go there.; y; ~: l+ W$ n2 e/ c5 |6 v/ S/ Z1 i
3 R% m1 Y% s, a5 g@say something doesn't bother someone:
4 P- S4 m4 h% e* s2 l* b说某人不在乎某事: f+ ?; J9 G5 o% }
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
4 _! B/ E* G, f! I2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
) Z7 p, e; K# q: U/ a U+ L; o5 x! P) d+ |8 n. e$ b, P
@wish someone a happy visit:
, c5 h4 c. J+ G: m9 w8 o祝对方来访愉快& g0 g, a9 s& W1 T. F9 w* \5 k0 I' k4 h
1. I will be here for about a week.
X1 ^0 w0 d2 P# f4 a' @Have a good stay.+ w* _( m- ~& V' s u
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.) v8 U2 s! f0 g0 m& F
Thank you.( b& ^. {+ G+ A: T3 t6 H
1 v- D) ]3 H- E5 ~
@invite someone to visit you:7 k, L0 b8 b' L3 o/ i1 x8 `& r! @
邀对方来访4 f5 P9 g8 Q) o
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
- S( ?4 v0 n7 M8 P( y- F: `Thank you, I will.+ x& O& h1 l' o+ [& f: Z- J
2. I'll be in Boston next week.0 B F! l9 z5 h6 }9 f+ T. B
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.' K8 t; A% T& ^5 a
! i* q: c3 ]' B1 @, x! \) o
@accept an invitation:
, e3 t% x6 g8 `* t. Q: l% P7 k接受邀请( r* @: L- C4 t3 j
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
) s! S! ?3 d1 OOK. You name the day.1 O( X3 `7 i' X$ U% v9 W' v1 X
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this' f2 G" T0 ~1 y
evening.
' _% |; g* ], p! T1 S5 jFine. You name the restaurant.
- J/ c# b4 k( G
% Y7 K$ a. n2 b@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
, G, Q$ B$ p5 w; s3 ^睹物(人)怀旧
5 l0 q- i$ `8 \( d3 Y1. This picture really brings back8 ^) z1 C' \# m! m+ z0 b9 ^
memories.
' W) M; [( r4 G4 U/ p4 e; n9 B( t2. This hat really brings back beautiful7 M0 V8 a2 e a' f7 {2 j; q; D
memories.
: b& K4 Z, f3 {/ l
9 I( |4 v( _& i1 x, H4 n6 `@express regret:! E' E3 N$ E" ]7 @4 j
表示遗憾$ `6 A! m( K4 f' v1 `
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.; a1 n: k( ~8 e1 J
She feels bad too, Grandpa., d" e% F4 a" `) I- N' ^4 w0 T
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
6 `0 m! Z/ m4 U8 ]4 G t( sShe is sorry, too.& r2 n; r7 }" ?9 o6 o) Q& O* A5 S
& M4 Y- E! k5 D R/ a@say you are pleased to see someone:. O, M4 R0 @' p; @$ ~$ S
表示高兴见对方
8 {+ U3 C2 s1 L7 K1 n1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
# `2 H4 H Y* P. s1 G2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
; D% L( q- i6 g HOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
1 I: j( L* B3 e) T
' k$ q9 }* I) D3 d0 e/ l( rYou're a big girl now.
: `5 u5 {7 m" W; ^2 P8 L9 k" ]1 Z- n q! y3 k1 V1 \
@wish someone a good night's sleep:- m: O( C- M$ V8 K$ d5 s1 d; N
祝对方睡得好# U1 Q) K3 q6 k
1. Good night, Charles.
( a) ]- L5 Q, l6 d9 @Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
. O, V1 L* q1 R2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
Y5 s. l- E- P, F; u. J; {5 \% q$ s; x' K8 w
@express similarity:9 S/ u6 N# Q: j- V+ E
表示相同处
q& T. J% p* z! R( P% q1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.' [ B- ]9 O# e8 W& U5 c
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.' j2 ?, o) m( h
0 U6 ~6 W# q: {- n. q% Z
1 w( L$ U0 {: {0 ^6 o1 V0 j+ ]+ T@That's for sure./ `0 @' d% L. p2 ^: ~: v
我同意你的看法。
( c) B, I7 v, e@I've got it!0 i5 X; ^' C" } d/ B! |/ m
我有一个主意了!
6 R* u7 n" I. ~! {" X1 @# ~@He's something!+ n. a3 V6 N, L5 \
他真了不起!6 n: e s: j* i E' d
@Take your time.
& y/ C$ L( O4 Y慢慢来,别急。
' L) c0 ^1 f5 N8 W8 I1 B S@I can't wait.: S. @: Z) y) w- F, F+ }3 J
我很兴奋。
( c& d4 Z$ ~3 K7 B3 h) T; r, b2 K: u@That's a neat idea.+ v! s2 g+ T+ Y5 J. {
这是个好主意。
4 G1 P K8 Q/ L0 `, R* F@Look (us) up!* z( g$ j7 u, I$ k) r0 F' V
与(我们)联络。
5 N3 u& s4 M3 _" [1 t
3 f# N& T' M5 {9 b' U+ f3 b8 ], t: Z8 J+ ^) Y# T5 K+ W' W
Four
! L; r+ Y7 z: A* o; [0 D
, G- b/ p& T" Z% V. O% D- i' e( v@express a possibility
i( w5 d: y( Q3 J! e: x' x表示可能性
5 V+ W6 |& d3 ^$ O0 R' C1. I could work out in your class ...
' r* p/ D7 a+ r y2 ^& L6 m2. I could get two tickets for the concert.7 M- {: u1 F/ O8 v7 Q
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.6 |- R6 @3 }1 X* Y
4. I could swim to the ship.
; U. L+ P) d/ {0 l% a1 X. {5 P% E/ s' N
@say something is easy v0 a ?( k2 Q3 x2 B
说事情容易. A5 N4 q5 n; W. _ R- }
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
5 ^# J. Q; e" @B: No problem.2 j1 Y3 L. z* Z7 b; u4 T( u$ |
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
! U& P8 ?2 K' f' N; W6 h4 }5 uB: Yes, it's a snap.
# X0 y5 ?; Q8 |. g3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?# C' g' J3 ]/ p G
B: Yes, no sweat.
, L1 q. }7 [ b4. A: Can you lift the box?% b$ l6 t$ ]7 }8 J3 u1 ^, o
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.1 W3 k$ n/ q1 K2 G' }* P
# h: n" A1 |$ i$ ]5 E' l7 `3 y@say something is difficult" k& V- |+ l& l; c' h! H
说事情困难* G, [8 p$ L* O1 Q8 Z
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
1 \" w- Z' n) v% g% I A3 ^+ ~. O9 AB: No, it's rough.
1 h: G1 F! e' Z2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
' p F5 n% J4 X; y$ M& O8 LB: Very difficult. It's tough.0 C7 \' @1 b+ U! J
0 @& P' y$ T6 ~ p$ w& o$ a# y
@express certainty j8 o2 A) ]/ \8 c- x
表示肯定
$ m7 |. b: Y. ]' Q& r' Y7 b1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
. u3 U/ i1 k, i2 x4 hB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
; O# }( n0 x5 P7 U0 A4 D" G2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
- d. R% k& Y9 s3. I bet I can win the competition.& S2 X2 |) c8 L. J7 O6 M3 C! v
@say to telephone someone) f9 Q) C+ F9 j
说打电话给某人" w5 x# r- O* t" q+ i2 J1 y
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
+ g# o8 r+ e1 L5 `B: Give him a call.
* `/ U/ v& Q$ s1 k6 S3 ^2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
: w- Q' T9 |' k( S3 mnow?
3 K, |2 ?* m1 y! E/ r5 gB: Call him.
1 |# |8 L' ~! E# i
: u* h7 J) P% x l1 H K) w@say you are leaving for a place* H; n8 w5 S* I+ v' i# f* O
说自己正要出发# \ v1 _: q) ?( ?$ @0 v6 G( t
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
% \: _" }& D; v) qB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
* e8 k% o3 k' B9 Z# B o8 q2. A: Be here at ten.
3 H! W* J2 J5 T9 S+ {9 h& Z* \/ v$ hB: I'm on my way over.9 L9 o$ ~! j1 g& `+ ]
' D6 l- U3 r+ w* d+ ?
' d! `) W$ p4 y: \) ?6 H5 f7 S$ R3 @1 }@remind someone about something* B! g& |$ A# b, `) K! ^
提醒对方0 o! {8 p: n0 p7 U6 T( f8 m* f9 z% v
1. And that includes Susan.! v4 z/ c: v# ?
2. And that includes the transportation fee.' { T4 x" M6 e( }6 K1 \
3. A: Don't forget the bet.: d; K1 }7 n# ~. [" L
B: Don't you forget.
; I/ {" U1 d. H& p ^. W# }0 ?! t3 X5 y7 l/ {
@say something is arranged- S. n* N* V* e& Q6 W: Q: t' A
说事情安排妥了
1 B1 b: {' ?1 F% C3 V1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
9 k) _6 p4 n- O. k' B/ a) S& C8 NB: Yes, it's all set.
0 h% K" |1 B/ c' k" A4 P8 _2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?1 m1 h# k! T5 ~' V& D$ E; w
B: Yes, it's all set.$ G" _# k. F' Z8 o% E% L
" o F% N2 ?; |/ X. F@ask about someone's job3 ^3 @: [+ @3 h5 v
询问对方职业
0 i8 r1 \! _$ @/ H t" z1. A: What do you do for a living?& e: }# ~' T* t% S/ ?1 g, R
B: I'm a journalist.2 ^6 B3 ?, O$ |8 {* v: k
2. A: What's your occupation?% W/ N) T+ ^- c" n8 _" t. F: A
B: I'm a teacher./ \& _5 p0 H( R
3. A: What do you do by trade?
. R) k+ l3 z6 I y" n2 n3 ]B: I'm an engineer.
' Z( B( ^9 q/ ?$ r J" @* k
, `; m4 `0 M0 n3 a+ V@make a suggestion# \& R3 U/ N, B0 b% `, [$ x
提出建议
6 B) K' _& Y, A/ F1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?( |) f! b& b1 L" g$ |) C, }) S
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?& _/ I; h# L+ b/ T9 T& x
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?4 I l2 ]# F% [1 x" w4 l d, A$ z- g
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
( ~4 R) V( _( p2 R4 n" ]5. How about today?
& q' D6 s4 y# z8 R+ V6. How about Saturday evening?4 g) @# e& [8 P9 U% ?; s
7. How about next Friday?7 l3 V& I% c6 s& E* n
4 c3 [8 P5 J3 l$ z
@propose a deal3 Z, p7 @ F* z$ Y) y4 w. q2 x. x
提出交易条件
7 T# i. a6 m$ U6 F: O# m' s1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.6 c/ o/ G5 ]& M" U) g
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.' R7 d$ t+ V( i! R5 D
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
! @3 D2 c% Z! @3 S7 P* G
3 L4 E \; Z" V4 B, D( n+ Q@persuade someone7 Q2 {% J: t% f7 n& ^
说服对方
, b/ r! P" [5 v. w$ Q- g Y( b1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
; A- l& E! k( G. i6 E2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
: a9 J* k5 A: s3 y& K4 ~/ q1 u3. Don't you think it would save time?$ W; z, t+ D0 J+ @; Z5 o* q/ X
; E2 e u8 n2 X$ d9 d) H3 ]@introduce an explanation
" w$ Y' G3 |4 }2 j0 y8 m引出解释
3 P" G9 z$ P3 c( T- R1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
* f% V: f0 Z6 I) `2 {5 g
/ P$ D" Q. G0 E" m1 l9 d@react to news you expected
0 v: i0 v W; [, m. B; [% N回应盼望已久的消息
' j' b8 G! q9 t) Q1. A: I failed history, Mom.' g# y. S- C3 e: ?( M5 e. O' E
B: I knew it!
; N" l# |! l$ U4 s! N" T2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
' r' }+ G: O. e4 l- _# N: `2 CB: I knew it!4 {+ S8 x1 {+ d3 a/ ?) h) W4 n
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport., _+ O$ b1 W$ E @7 ^) K8 U& j
B: I knew it!( k4 L+ B- B. a/ r# e/ o/ ^
) d. I! \! q- f1 q) z9 ~$ K+ P1 }@remind someone
9 p$ R/ ^0 L. D. G' y; y$ Z: a/ s提醒对方1 ]' `% t, x2 i) v' l! @
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
3 E- B5 [+ L1 l9 d/ z9 C1 X4 b2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
( T- [# c; q V: c& X4 A3. Don't forget to write down the code.
5 t2 s4 ^, A f% L" J* Z [# R, g, N. b, q2 n- G2 i3 W
@say you're enjoying something: V4 b" U$ v( q! w2 L
说自己喜爱某事; X4 q$ E$ L1 I0 e! q3 E" i5 r
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
! k) }( l* |. B1 FB: This is fun. How interesting!
& n/ k- [! D; t8 {! Y2. A: One, two, three, go ...
. L' M; ~: v. K$ r; }' Y! `7 [) dB: This is fun.; D0 G# ]8 l+ n; j' x" P [
/ R7 ^' t8 L* l0 q! z2 o8 i' k@threaten or warn someone- S: p; N5 c" }( ]9 a
威胁或警告对方. h* N4 ?4 W( ]8 Y' h! u
1. A: It's easy to do this. ~0 E! }- N/ C( h1 ?; r* K3 U
B: Just wait.
9 L* K7 ]% M& S7 C1 s2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.' J, c$ @2 ` V" c& C. Y4 @ x% g1 H
B: Just wait.- ], U; ^3 @4 M; h6 h1 ^# A
3. A: This job is quite exciting.% o+ g1 Y: t" \- d2 J" e" a
B: Just wait.
2 A( @- f! i5 v2 q* `: o9 u9 Q0 l, ]! b: `+ h' v
@say something is finished1 `. ]" [( w; }' M7 z: d. ^! k+ {
说事情已完毕
- O" B) w' A2 R% h6 _) x% N* W1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
6 n8 e! {0 h, S6 F \$ \2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
I. p' L. ]0 F7 N3 l& |3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
/ [$ U% S& ?2 W! |% {% v( z( K# Q3 D7 G
9 P1 O1 ?' \0 Z, n2 e
6 H6 n2 U+ w: h% P6 Q9 |$ X) s+ {0 w$ q3 Q7 S! D7 U
@It's a snap.- t& C5 A. N& s4 B: y
太简单了,毫无问题。! R5 H- P3 n1 z! h+ d9 `. T
@No sweat.' [+ `& U$ B' X# W
简单,绝无问题。
! W/ Q# \+ M+ x# i@You want to bet?5 Y* j1 K/ M5 P5 e
你想打赌?0 H; Y8 b. N+ M" s7 ~
@Nope.
2 N {: m/ a( x不,没有。4 G! }& |3 Y/ h9 |7 Q
@Anytime.: k9 W1 }5 R3 w R( D
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
|/ L4 @* E5 M2 ^( S@You are kidding!5 n/ B; O8 W0 V$ ~% @
你在开玩笑吧!
( q8 P$ }- E B, U L@You think so?. j9 ]6 E5 a0 ^' U( v C
你这样认为?+ ?) ^9 R7 i9 V
@I'm on my way over.- }1 \ o7 D( k7 h0 L
我马上就来。4 Z/ Q: q- s+ h3 G
@It's a piece of cake.& X' q% l7 q. r1 @: c. |: ~3 W% r, ^
毫不费力。) s* F% W2 M8 a1 Q' Y
@You are in great shape.- i/ i. ^8 L2 X
你的身体很好。 |
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