 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
4 F6 _0 \: {. s自我介绍* z: Q+ J. e/ I/ x' {
1. My name is Mary Grove.
0 f/ v* t7 S9 ]3 O2. My name is Gregory Paul.
- Q+ R2 {2 V k4 K- s3. I'm Bill Speaks. m }) ?$ g. b# n. U
4. I'm Betty Hones.! v) g0 D; f5 w" x) M: \
% A6 E) A7 S9 N. f3 _- C* B7 I4 I@ask for permission
" ~! r% [: ?: j) E征求同意9 ~* I4 i/ J( ]. k/ ]
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?, v0 Z; [1 |+ J: z- G- e
2. May I sit here?
0 u! z( n" b# `) v3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation4 w+ Y7 d7 r* G
引出话题
$ I1 d' N4 C5 X) H9 z* Y5 O1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
0 T7 l; ~+ A6 e+ d" C5 u/ e) ~' @. t ?% J2. By the way, my sister has got married.5 U$ d7 V5 J* R4 T/ c# i6 \3 s
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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1 J# E ~% W% y/ ^( ?, E@thank someone i* h; D- D% b4 S
向人道谢
) g4 D. |- f+ o& m; L1. - Use my bike, please.
: B2 U {0 ?% U6 [' s3 f, M: G* E- V6 p- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
5 S* w; n9 @: B! S5 }# x H* l2. - Laura, your phone call.
& X3 O" c$ _; P+ t' v6 ?- Thank you.; U0 l v& a- ~, ` R9 @/ W1 S, d) a
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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+ {% v, } x* v6 w6 @@respond to someone thanking you) }' [9 W- J1 Q
回答别人的道谢4 \% r- F; \8 {3 L1 x
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
6 H5 o w) _" U5 R- Oh, my pleasure.
# {9 I4 q+ a9 P7 H2. - I've got the book. Thank you.1 u1 u4 u6 C$ w3 K H; o+ K, l
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger% i7 _0 p; W& P: N. `3 E+ \
与陌生人攀谈
1 J1 m+ ] z) M5 K' T9 q1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?3 o8 [2 X2 N4 g, C U0 q- g$ D5 j
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?! N- M. r+ c0 C( g$ h
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?' }- e# J# e2 s: l* _
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time& V! K6 z+ p8 g5 L
首次见面后道别
4 F* g3 s. d* Y0 D7 }1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.1 U/ u4 Y! A' M6 T c0 A1 l' j
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
8 @. g9 I* @. n& {& S% D2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again./ q; f9 Y, C9 u- d K* Z
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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- p; A7 G$ W/ T2 h@describe something9 W6 Y. d0 N9 W: @ Z1 P; f9 L4 \: | ~; X; J
描述事、物& Y2 \4 w9 l1 s( ]7 o
1 . It's a small canvas bag.7 W. K; E& \6 {
2 . This is a brown metal box.% L) {3 n! q5 ^5 ~ @; c/ P9 h: W
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone4 n) r. ~/ b4 ?
赞美别人# z' f5 Z- I) ]: I2 Q+ F. B
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.8 o5 y- U# C& p3 n- s+ e$ r
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
. X% V4 y. m2 a' T7 t, t. A3. You look prettier in this dress.; B4 h; h2 j+ n# {# E$ i
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@make suggestions
+ o1 O/ c0 G4 p2 b提出建议. _) x, }; W+ ^9 i3 l
1. Try this sweater.
& ^8 P/ o* I+ P$ ^2. Try the blue one.# H' s1 d/ |* q+ h8 O7 N' j2 F
3. How about green?
9 q4 r+ f6 M7 P/ @) {. k# h4 r4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?, D7 w) H$ z7 b7 i: I; w% `
8 ~+ L; z/ K. ~7 B- W@apologize: C0 G7 I8 `7 F
道歉
: b3 d/ w" J& G9 B1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
; @) i$ Q0 p7 @* f; k2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
# u' l" _$ B! ^3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
0 g8 V- ]' [4 D, a, YB : I'm really sorry.
! Q4 B, ?& c: p* i* O0 l0 N. K- w4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?8 J7 L F1 e, m- J3 h
B : I'm really sorry. I...5 X; B' g; L' t3 j! H; I ` o
9 I' G8 h; A; x( ^@ask for help
/ v/ r m' o9 _/ [3 T2 e' J$ g请求协助$ n/ E4 @0 a. x3 I! v9 q
1. Can you help me?
# }4 c7 o) a& C" L+ l6 V2. Can you help me with this load of books?
3 _, W& I, p" \1 M9 Z. t! {@reassure someone. t( z+ f+ |7 `% \! |- l c
为人打气1 ~) {3 [) G5 ?5 {1 w
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.5 |* @0 z. ^1 e& H# Z# G6 d
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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0 u& i. ]/ N( j$ g: T9 Q@ask if someone found something
5 I' x7 r3 C0 M. i询问别人是否捡到东西
# P- G( L' ?- i& Z+ `. s1 R4 h1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
: ^8 Y7 ?# W5 a0 M6 V2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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+ \) r- W8 Q6 E9 K' M@introduce someone& I0 S0 z' B8 J7 b' W: f
介绍别人
# s: o; Z8 n; I- P7 ]1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
" H g/ R) c( U$ S2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.6 l+ H+ \2 Z: l4 y0 l6 C/ @% m! F
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@respond to an introduction9 u& ~, Z: u- w6 Y1 s
介绍后回答- w- N% a& D# Y7 ^
1. A: My name is Robert Jones./ S8 {6 j0 |0 H: w2 e7 d
B: How do you do?3 q, a6 L, x7 K# j! e
A: This is my brother Jim.
1 x; J& r; s. V3 y8 }B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.' i% V# n' f: M8 z `
m) C2 T1 r8 y- M; v: ^; ]@correct yourself
% \) s2 U1 X v% `改正言辞错误3 U4 f2 F M; m2 q8 v
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.# J6 I- s/ _+ { G- r' J. }
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
% g% a F3 x9 f9 q* p, PB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...3 Y6 u8 s4 W# u0 ~
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@offer+ s2 g# ^( u4 p& }3 X
善意帮忙
' z+ @0 X- X% Z6 W: s) F( z1. Would you like something to eat?) u# H3 S6 I# e) {% T' X! N
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone2 _2 W& I* v/ N) K
向人道谢) L, }8 u$ L# {0 x5 P! F
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
" _9 `7 q- l' l, u# ?2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.* E! R, z! T: Q5 Q- `. X
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@respond to thanks0 m( i1 n! C* z/ `% n5 _
回答别人的道谢
' i- V$ |2 j+ Q1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.: {2 M1 P7 P6 R7 c& F" {
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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: Q" t6 q0 R8 b, _@accept an offer
, s6 D8 u" U) v# l! N" f6 a' b& Z/ e接受别人好意
5 h& Y" e: E/ z7 ^0 b0 s( @1. A: Would you like something to eat?
, L- h3 u. u5 W& SB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
# ?/ y3 a6 n9 U: w# e" {" G; LA: Would you like something to drink?/ u. T8 y `. o9 k$ u- a
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that. _8 T( O9 \1 t, p" |, L9 }- b
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@refuse to offer6 x# [2 a( k* E- {" ^0 f) B
婉拒别人好意# b6 g% g# g$ W; P' ^4 X
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
( Y, G, h* x# _/ L$ WB: No, thanks.' F" N( E0 f8 @1 ?
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
1 q( d7 Z4 |: \% i7 ?B: No, thanks. I can manage them
8 b5 g; U; D0 Z/ {1 M5 Ymyself.
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# w- ^! q# P% Q5 U* ^@Here they are.
7 e! \ y# A# ^5 `) K4 [( l就在这里。) {4 O$ @2 L) z1 g/ C% J
@The traffic is very heavy., R/ {0 p/ F( T' m7 z
交通非常拥挤。9 T6 @: ], O' l5 j: m( X6 h9 h
@Me, too.; o) F$ k; U# _! k, y
我也要。
$ I9 A) A$ R- X' {) Q' t5 ^7 s" i@Take it easy.
; t) Q R$ ^3 j1 `) C: a别紧张。* t) f4 l9 e+ S+ S4 {0 U
@You really saved the day for me.
y: y' M5 W- |% y4 c% d你真的帮了我大忙。0 I! F1 b) }& a2 L+ z
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@ask for help
- ~8 z: ^; |5 p请求协助5 y! }* @7 T$ }# F
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
3 J" h; G' d, ?/ I `M: Yes, what can I do for you?5 f3 F% T$ j5 z9 Z1 E. J
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
0 R0 s1 g9 k* v- Q) C3 j$ MM: Certainly, madam.; D G% r( f1 \
& Y6 d0 P# h' n K# k4 c, ]8 G. g@say good-bye to someone you just met
' \0 ?1 l, b- P, Z见面人士道别
# {1 V9 o, U" A* C3 x7 O( h. e1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.8 I. T, E" w, J5 b, C
F: See you later. Have a good time.
) x. Y8 ]" S* p. u2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.* i" Z8 i! A' H$ I+ F) U
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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0 a# ]6 Q1 u# q1 [3 i0 s- C9 s@apologize, i% Z' G" Y, `1 s0 u, C
致歉
8 t9 O4 u [' H# j1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
% x! v" P9 k$ n8 V; G2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.* }6 Z1 Y+ m5 K0 R" O
) e4 H5 f- s4 z }! s9 G+ U@give directions$ p4 h, ^- X: a C) n
指路
. `1 C# h `) M" b* _6 z, g1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
& ?) H4 _6 D# uM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.! n- ^6 `7 z+ D5 I3 h
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?6 {; d% S0 y" c+ Q
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses2 Q* n0 Y3 Z( y3 k
辩解# I* ^/ i' \$ F V
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.: W1 }6 u5 I) l$ a E- B
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.7 w3 P6 A) l. h# \- h9 _
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@accept an apology
( |* p5 r: I: a' \6 [9 Y接受
5 P/ Z. K6 W6 J7 D2 m0 q1 J. O5 N1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.% S2 l4 N, X7 A- I! O$ V; J6 r
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.$ `* T/ o$ d6 N/ S" W e# H
% W6 L( o6 p2 T% [7 J$ a5 D@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
7 R; W$ x1 o& e告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
/ E I$ p" _. Z1 c& u$ x2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064./ K0 x6 O' {7 _" Y5 b
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@accept a gift
) c6 K5 }3 c. c! Y) p, X接受礼物
/ r/ W& x9 h7 ?3 t2 E1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.& ~7 k% y4 H8 z# D @
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
: A: t' e* @7 R: \, M9 Z点菜或点饮料
2 v/ i) C" c5 Q+ G4 h1. F: What would you like to eat?
$ |& _+ y6 V4 b6 H) mM: I'd like the mee krob.2 W* O: t6 P. S' ]- U" H$ h
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
1 ]5 h; B$ ?9 jM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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! w8 _. l& h3 ?. o2 Y% j# Q6 B( V5 G. d@make a suggestion# X4 f) d1 U' R2 l! p" n% n; `
提出建议
+ K& e! @+ I9 t k, r$ [0 Y1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?" c7 C, k' G* k5 A( b
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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- ^: H2 f0 r, Q+ t4 m* R) h' M, T4 o@greet someone( N4 g4 k) q% _6 A$ E5 W- t
欢迎
( ]0 {+ c1 D# e$ w% M1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.$ ~$ I3 A6 d9 e. ?; K8 W. l) t5 u7 i
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.( |* K" G3 X3 n
4 @2 x& i( s3 w@ask about someone's job
# x1 U+ K* r. p2 U% n/ o. [% R问别人的职业9 d! X" @) i+ r
1. F: What do you do?
4 J' c4 B% F3 J: _* W6 YM: I'm a dentist.% C1 V" N1 l/ m/ S$ V- g; [
2. F: May I know your job?
3 ?: M4 N1 r/ h I4 |. L7 LM: I'm a journalist.
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6 \3 @9 B# c# b+ l: k; @@excuse yourself2 p, u! ], ?$ D, o: X( }
请求原谅
/ t4 v1 ^2 c+ Y1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late." q9 M4 P1 ^ G# V: C
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now./ O" ]# s$ X# `5 E0 M1 m: `
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@ask about a problem
" i3 Q0 l# v& N" S) {. e0 P! ?询问对方的困难
8 U9 a6 M9 ^$ S% M& g1. F: What's the matter?+ ~: U3 h* D. L' f5 P" _- D( w
M: My boss wants me to go back to the" e9 E F: {9 q1 U% q# l6 E
company immediately.
. e$ _5 J6 d2 |0 ~2. F: Is it serious?* S! j8 T! W/ g# k
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern" T5 z2 X* T6 Y! l
表示关怀1 Y: I3 Z4 }2 {6 J( S
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.: Y, z: h7 ~& h
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
7 @: n! {8 q0 ^- |2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.' p F, }4 }& t7 d7 k) A; W
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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, B3 G$ t4 L K0 m w+ k- s R, J& U@ask about a past event
+ J7 i1 t4 Y" B' W5 p Q询问已发生的事情
, L7 m0 t+ B" j, D' E3 a1. M: What happened?" @1 L0 Y% Y4 g: e" ~" Z
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
% s+ x- k5 W- w1 K b2. M: What happened?
" `" Y$ f3 f/ y0 CF: Her car was lost.
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$ x$ A; Y& V) n6 L, O& W@ask about a problem5 Q' X9 q9 ]) C H' v0 R) o
询问对方的困难
2 ?" d7 ?. ^/ v" @0 Q" s1. M: What's wrong?
5 T; V" Z: N! q$ \0 {4 g- sF: The baby is awake. She's crying.% p* H2 k% W5 a1 m
2. M: What's wrong?
6 f M, Q I, A2 ^! {4 s/ T/ oF: There's no power.
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# I# w; W9 ~# Q+ w. }@express surprise' Q' C5 f8 O( K. p. |- W
表示惊讶8 |) ?6 h9 m; w' N% _
1. M: Who's that?& |& [+ ^9 Q& w! S" T& P+ }
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.6 t. G5 S" D/ E- Z" o
2. M: What's the matter?
0 U3 v6 c& b+ o2 {: Z2 UF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date2 e3 w q# I& S( E+ ^8 S
约会后临别说辞
" c4 D; [, \. i+ N# i: Y% S1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
, H+ {! K) a5 S8 u9 lF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.0 Z' L; K& e6 t9 R/ a+ \0 |" ~
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.; j6 D+ U* D' ^* w; e
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour* k9 E J! Y$ C" ^# j! N/ T/ x
为太晚造访致歉, [. ` |% O+ s" G6 F4 R* ^
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
& y) X) I; b4 X" I* U' Y4 q& vF: Oh, no, not at all.
B. T& x2 c2 r' g7 s2 _2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
v( [4 l. Q2 f" _4 _( r( c) ?F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
* v5 {% {2 S M8 @% u8 L@accept an excuse: c) v' p: l; s |
接受对方道歉. b- N3 C1 q' N' Y! I+ s
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.2 Q8 `, \4 a* U& C% b, r
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter+ O" C3 h4 [- N& t6 D0 N
邀请别人进门, O9 [$ U: O' B- z8 W
1. M: Julia.# S% B, f, [' N7 W$ h. P
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.( E( ~) w2 E1 w: `$ _
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.9 k$ V" Z' J& g" M: Q
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.: S" M0 V( [8 X1 B
# O& Z7 b* p+ n9 b1 y/ C@make a promise
5 T l7 L0 y& r3 ^许诺- W5 M4 K( ]. k1 G& g2 y9 G. K
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
# R b; N3 W7 x/ m: P% X$ `' R z2. F: I promise I won't do that again.: l( C4 E6 u$ |1 K
1 V, z8 e: C. m8 B5 z! P T5 _& R@leave a group of people
" N! w" K, v/ K4 \0 u告辞
6 n7 b" ^& R8 c! ]. Q3 a1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.) C# [8 x+ f! e
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.2 [, ]' k+ N# r: U6 s3 v2 D
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& d* E4 n$ S( `1 }, i& Q$ r7 ?@What do you want?: a( _! t" y8 E( P! r7 L
什么事?, g0 G" `6 m( G2 i
@After you.
1 N8 ^: r" m# ?$ a6 C1 h请先走。
4 G% }/ ^9 M) t8 r) E2 Q@I'll take care of everything.
; W w+ s) b5 o2 M我会好好照料一切。/ [3 Z5 X3 T* {: [# c; ^
@I'm not complaining.
2 N% G2 s6 R+ e# ^& F我不在意。7 Y9 A* ?$ A' H
@I never like that umbrella stand.
9 j& |5 m7 r( f9 a) A我一直嫌那伞架碍事。4 L: u' [# _( u o, I; F
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Three
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@express excitement:
& y& l7 V5 D' u' ^表示兴奋
3 [8 d: g/ f( ?' ~! v- W1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
9 s: h8 [9 R* b' V% V+ o7 B) WOh, I am so excited.
6 ], V/ S4 X4 C; j& X2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.2 v# X& r J. z. [0 y/ z
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival. H3 F# Y$ [# r* Q0 {
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:$ l( M3 D$ l, }+ c4 u4 L
谈论未来特定时间的事2 d: B, D5 u- f/ ~- H
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.4 s) Q! Z# Y8 `. q/ x8 Z. M5 E$ \
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
9 g% X: J% @2 b6 t: x; `
# A/ A a0 M3 Y7 W: B+ j/ W@talk about future schedules:0 g9 f6 C {. y& r8 M& R
谈论未来安排
+ `+ O+ P9 i. V( U+ N2 d7 y3 q) i1. When does he arrive?6 m, n3 n/ s, V$ c5 t# @5 ~$ |
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
+ n+ |# g& L+ j% o+ p f# y) Z
, C, C; e9 E5 y3 Q@express approval or agreement:% t2 T; ]- j! Z& O }# D8 y
表示赞同7 m6 s! A& N! N( K4 \
1. He'll be happy here.0 B( H3 E+ e* v1 v
That's for true.
4 t% {/ e( V. ~/ h X2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
8 D X& L1 R6 e9 g' X) ?6 @That's a neat idea.
5 c; Y$ @9 S- N( ^/ [5 W; Q2 w$ d; Q. B5 c e
@express admiration:
0 M2 R1 ?2 E+ @3 Z表示钦佩
A1 e5 e! j$ {' n1. He'll get here by himself.8 b+ ]8 _5 n/ L2 V7 W7 _) R
He's something!4 m% y- P- Z4 \& y1 f# Y4 |
2. Bob repaired your car. ~! f" S+ p3 |
Oh, he's great.
) k4 y8 m) r% q3 z( o+ B% B" ?1 E
" G8 c% l- {1 J; C5 j8 B@express an opinion or belief:2 J% X+ L o1 d* X
表示意见或信念
1 q; Y4 r7 s4 b5 b0 x4 h" G1. I think he will win the next round.7 E6 t* k4 w4 \. v
2. I guess it's snowing." \8 e* E* i0 Y; C
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
4 ]7 J; d1 @9 I4 U" @* F2 n
4 b. n, I2 I! I' X@say two people are alike:9 L' Z8 g+ K; y; G6 R. H9 q
说两人相似0 _" J1 ^: Y9 q
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.' q0 ~+ A! E" x8 [$ c4 m a- J2 _
2. You are another James Bond!+ n) s2 M: s+ @* ?
; Y4 Y1 {; T" y/ V8 ]5 `# t. r
/ d0 i* g" R7 {3 a+ X0 B@ask indirectly about something:
. y. G ?. ^ l+ b7 A* j7 O+ \间接询问9 W2 l# [1 u% q' m3 \
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
! S* p/ w8 O1 G* J% l% iIt's locked.! ~8 |$ s( s5 P& R1 j3 n9 C6 m3 ?+ |
2. We were just wondering about this seat.; K& |' e" w. ~3 F
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
0 j- N- F# u" m9 U# K0 W3 x2 i
- S8 R$ D# a7 f; P9 @, g@offer help:, l. W% H3 R5 @% v g
提议协助
' k( q; i7 O- Y; q& t: N( F: v1 ^1. Let me help you with this.3 S3 w2 Y* i% d |
Oh, thank you.
- H7 \1 O) I6 }/ Q& V u2. Let me help you with this trunk.
$ T; P+ {7 l# Y! NThank you very much.; w- O, f$ ? g
4 t9 ?, }# B- ^1 L5 s e
@ask for help:
! }5 X0 G8 I5 D1 _" Y请求协助! V) j9 C0 c5 l: W
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?2 y7 O% T# ?( `( r
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
" u; t7 h* |( P( c3 V1 B* O# y7 g7 N' w& C/ |
@tell someone not to hurry:
3 c# y5 G+ W5 E0 T告诉对方不必急
6 R) @5 o# W& ^! ]2 W3 n1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.; N2 w+ }8 i4 d! F J) ~! l2 J
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10./ Y' m) d% ]+ H4 n
Take your time.
, x% v& l' y. Q. x, C
" V1 E# }! m9 F( Q@express similarities:5 I6 l3 a) [) [" X- r
表示相同、一致4 S$ _; ?8 Z/ q8 C+ h, U
1. I am a journalist.
- Z- s# C8 Y; g6 [- y+ OI am, too.5 f0 t: e- a$ B/ U, N
2. I work for the BBC.
0 {; J5 w. J1 [" a, G$ |Oh, I do, too.2 ?; f( ?( o! g; @3 ~
/ W% y' L4 v. |: ?
@respond to good news:
9 P- d1 o, i; w道贺9 Q1 n; a# X) d. C' D
1. I've got a promotion.
! g3 E u- Q/ j" ^' MCongratulations!# ~0 W5 n! E9 E2 F4 h
2. I've won a lottery.2 |1 ]2 u, {9 \) s2 `4 u/ H" E
Oh, congratulations!1 d6 ]+ Z& B" [2 v
/ Y; k1 Y: O& _2 x- N9 h; g
@express excitement about a future event:
: {4 F0 T0 R6 G S/ @6 M为未来某事兴奋 a% p" R6 T3 [8 f6 e
1. You said you have family in New York.3 V7 c: T9 U" C
You must be excited.$ { D0 V6 x, \) a: |* K
I can't wait to see them!
9 j- Y0 c0 M: z3 V' f6 Q. Q2. We will soon land in Rome.
2 V5 L* n0 E9 B. J9 f3 y5 e! fI can't wait to go there./ D! R/ {# }8 l5 ] A: A
6 v, n* B2 E2 _+ c8 @@say something doesn't bother someone:
/ {5 Z4 \$ v& o; k# n t/ O+ c& b说某人不在乎某事
$ C1 }1 r! A, T4 j# _6 e1. Some people don't mind being alone.0 s$ j* x! O2 Z
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
! Z' b" y7 i4 C$ J9 v; m$ K: u9 T( Y
@wish someone a happy visit:3 l8 s0 q/ A8 H( k4 K L# n. Y+ ~
祝对方来访愉快+ v. |) ?. S5 p- b5 h
1. I will be here for about a week.
" E( J0 e& v3 a6 B+ z4 [Have a good stay.2 Q5 |* I6 B+ B( G) o/ V# G+ Q2 L
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.: @8 C, ^+ U2 W; D2 g
Thank you.' L4 c& R; y6 x* `
& `; k( \" t( ]/ }9 M@invite someone to visit you:6 o& ]6 [8 o- H' m
邀对方来访
* K$ j. V! ~; y" s4 k% y5 @) K/ R! Q1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
4 b' I3 S0 X) d jThank you, I will.
% q* T; ^! ]& N" G% y2. I'll be in Boston next week.
. m z! m) `- P: n7 eOh, it's nice. Please look us up.) b3 t' |- r G0 G7 B
1 Q) N! M* V; ?$ `" {
@accept an invitation:
, ?0 P# u9 H8 `接受邀请
4 {0 i" p! [ r$ W; H' F1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?8 r" \; X; ]& m, s* G$ e0 P
OK. You name the day.& b. T1 M3 N9 v- }4 P
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
2 y/ z) }0 Y, X9 d0 m9 a$ aevening.
3 w! F8 g, h& Y( ^Fine. You name the restaurant.( A) x$ H0 o/ J1 \# a! u
. D+ q" K' |. F$ r s
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
0 O. ]" _ p) ^; V0 d" B睹物(人)怀旧
+ }1 I! Z2 k: e' _1. This picture really brings back
% S7 ]$ m7 \. i `- |memories.% h$ q. W& @8 a
2. This hat really brings back beautiful7 @. o% a- g! [1 s/ k
memories.
- `& r F) [6 A% o- F
! O, G/ R t' p* ?- A@express regret:
7 ]6 N6 Z2 l; E+ c" q; z表示遗憾! d4 V" Z7 j3 P3 N1 O" i6 ]
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
: A! |8 j0 W7 X, ^She feels bad too, Grandpa.
; a9 R) `4 j3 u5 b' Y1 O2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here., L1 ] L8 w% U0 N
She is sorry, too.9 R0 U _% _( X
2 d- ?* h: @$ H) c6 ~: N9 T
@say you are pleased to see someone:
) I! }5 D" {8 o0 F表示高兴见对方# y: f) h4 Q$ W* A9 @' l4 j
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.$ r9 g0 q* }/ ]& ~ b2 o1 ^
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
8 Y0 L z8 c. L6 Q' r% uOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
& Z9 j+ u7 {% e2 J2 |: ?1 a; [! R$ w$ [2 j" l7 M6 N
You're a big girl now.
# s- G' C# d1 c7 f9 t. V! r% b' ^. ?, a" v( j, ~$ ^
@wish someone a good night's sleep:# P" L, s2 `( w: S. M
祝对方睡得好6 ]& J+ g+ n' r |
1. Good night, Charles.
# W8 k! g- W! b! e! vGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.. K7 G% W9 ^3 l: k" }8 Z$ n" d( f
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.8 W/ Q) X" @. V" W
, o. m9 R% }4 N! f, |9 I
@express similarity:
5 n" e% v% H9 ~) q3 K1 F8 D% i表示相同处2 L h: ~8 L% L$ K
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
: R3 M5 G9 g% T3 T9 ]; r, ^2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.- z& h/ o; @# _ S
2 J T% F0 Z3 o3 F4 g( X
3 j" i( W2 g6 {@That's for sure.9 ]. ~" f# ^9 E
我同意你的看法。
/ }; `( u) D9 n8 E) f@I've got it!
' t( M0 k2 M4 R/ n2 f$ i- J我有一个主意了!# @, @: w6 |, h3 e% m
@He's something!
5 H$ `! I7 c, a8 }/ t4 P他真了不起!. G! W( N; X1 Q$ U. I
@Take your time.
( Y; A- ]) A1 N+ \8 Q慢慢来,别急。, n) n" x& Q' D
@I can't wait.
d. ?, ?1 B/ ^, ~6 w我很兴奋。
2 b3 |4 @" r9 O* M8 r! \ P" z@That's a neat idea.
; A6 ?8 H( o. K& C这是个好主意。
- `) O# S5 C7 z1 M0 l, Z8 E@Look (us) up!
, X$ F C* r3 z) |2 A& r" _- K# }与(我们)联络。
- M, @4 G8 i. f2 w
. w' i9 {" }( P3 p$ Q/ {/ s9 t. n8 Q2 y3 D7 F+ R
Four! P) f" N/ o+ i8 i, R
; a9 C) R2 W% s0 L. d" M9 z@express a possibility
1 }! k$ q. @, q1 Q7 e表示可能性; {' l# [" J& V* {1 \: n
1. I could work out in your class ...5 ?5 j0 E- J) ^' L3 ~* C3 G
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.( }1 J; Z1 K- P
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
! z% t0 E8 E- X& Q* E' T4. I could swim to the ship.7 G7 }8 K) h _ e* e
% C' M4 w0 N$ M Q" B$ i8 t@say something is easy
# O9 U2 f8 }1 T) K' {说事情容易
* o \4 g$ E' n! G1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?$ {6 Z1 k, g$ T$ e" W+ ~' [" O7 M
B: No problem.7 w8 J& ?; n2 d
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?3 v' g+ z: R) z0 a7 s
B: Yes, it's a snap.1 r& M0 }: g% b
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
$ x& @0 G: {. ^5 H- }5 n7 YB: Yes, no sweat.
$ f! ]: F9 v7 `1 M, P: K4. A: Can you lift the box?
! J6 [, |4 |. f1 e. S0 ]B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.- ~, S p' H2 I& i: j8 B
8 \9 J0 x. z# B0 T; f' c
@say something is difficult
8 l; Q3 C" M* x: u1 b& t( p$ u% O说事情困难
N E3 P6 h2 `3 H0 g K1. A: Is computer programming easy?
T( j+ K: @& r X+ H! iB: No, it's rough.
1 X; z8 `7 k4 ]- S: P2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?$ a1 W+ U5 E* y9 V
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
% v% S5 ?( }6 i }" o6 [
/ K7 B& G6 |' o0 {@express certainty* g' P/ I" u, e0 p9 x$ @
表示肯定
8 c" `& f8 q( t7 p1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
# _+ Z; |+ z! SB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
7 u# O+ j0 l; |' S1 [% Q2 z4 J2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
3 `+ E1 n" @4 b2 B3. I bet I can win the competition.
$ Y5 P3 v" n/ Y/ ?@say to telephone someone
9 b5 E5 O$ L) L2 c8 C& ?8 j7 W说打电话给某人
7 [" f" N" _1 [5 ~( r9 l7 d& F1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
- h% `. q' G4 DB: Give him a call.6 B6 R/ G( T- N0 g) b+ k
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free& }' t6 k" U' u. o8 u" U
now?: \# u1 l' E; v7 X6 t) h' X6 Z
B: Call him.
6 I/ H( C8 R2 z% x: t3 Y& j6 q+ J/ u$ s; B
@say you are leaving for a place+ ^ V0 J7 U1 q5 U3 I: \
说自己正要出发
B, q3 k, Z3 b2 v0 C/ g8 [1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.% B4 D8 [' `6 F( Q0 b* Q1 h$ {
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
+ K) g+ J. W/ y" p+ p$ z. S& ?2. A: Be here at ten.
4 Q+ @; I' O2 d" ?) O: M& H( kB: I'm on my way over.
$ X& E1 Y2 p/ H
* k4 U/ z) N3 x( m: k' {" S/ v! G( N; S, z% d! R, Z
@remind someone about something) L3 W. }. }* Y6 e- z
提醒对方
- h5 P0 s$ W8 \6 ?; [% n6 L1. And that includes Susan.9 L; l5 J9 S5 x! R: [
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
/ m+ w x* p3 m5 p3. A: Don't forget the bet.
1 c2 _! X$ i7 q/ `% K+ X# i8 nB: Don't you forget.: S j5 e2 ]1 q
! E5 o) ?6 x! t+ d M$ N@say something is arranged- p& x! i/ e( a" b2 W v0 D
说事情安排妥了
6 i4 E1 y6 ^& D' @) d% p, R1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
$ [1 O# Z4 C4 @) TB: Yes, it's all set.
/ }, ]- L" q; o' f2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?# e- p1 M/ o4 L |% B
B: Yes, it's all set.
+ `9 f- K; m3 A S! ?5 L/ Y( T' C3 v/ i
@ask about someone's job, o8 g/ ^. h8 X
询问对方职业" x* ] k( A+ |- A
1. A: What do you do for a living?
% }5 k5 e( J. o, @+ vB: I'm a journalist.- {6 K8 ]9 J4 F0 S \& A$ ?
2. A: What's your occupation?
6 {5 i8 z6 ~6 B7 M2 U8 l! Q8 pB: I'm a teacher.
# ~% x3 `) M( d* D- p# F3. A: What do you do by trade?5 W: |3 l7 g; X: u$ [
B: I'm an engineer.) e5 M: ]: w. n, `! I; D* V8 E
0 ]' q% A2 d+ T. s& m7 O# z ]
@make a suggestion) n, a* R" s2 l9 Y6 Y2 d
提出建议
% H j( V6 C* t N2 V7 q0 m1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?1 @( _: w- D% Y
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
8 o% a2 ^! z6 L3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
O. [) t k( m; m4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?+ r+ U5 X3 Y" F$ s. f. F9 G' \
5. How about today?8 p# ^; b6 Q* l! Z
6. How about Saturday evening?
- w% |) b6 @4 y' x# H) ^" D Y7. How about next Friday?* D' d6 X# O" W% |! b
7 h! _1 Q& L: M6 |3 b0 ]@propose a deal5 p; {4 d. W7 p' @: r+ x
提出交易条件
$ _7 x0 e9 w- X1 q8 a8 @# \1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free." N: g; j0 Q E, l( [8 E
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
u% r) v9 V: B8 _0 t3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.1 u& E# M O2 ]5 B
. k9 t A& T0 z: r! |1 H
@persuade someone
) b& u0 S) ^4 v说服对方2 c* |* l$ k2 y, j! ~. R" U
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?; A1 J) z7 |: b( N& k U! I" J
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
4 S- F J7 H9 p( T3. Don't you think it would save time?
- Y: K7 j/ J& n2 u" G7 A( T* G4 I2 ^
@introduce an explanation
% m% n l' V" E, d% V, G引出解释
- J% N, L( C# f1 ^6 k# J1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
$ j0 r* {9 W4 i% r/ v S6 B" E6 J) ?7 m. P1 `
@react to news you expected4 w5 T O# R! ]! P9 Y9 [
回应盼望已久的消息( c8 B/ G+ X- `* K- E: ~
1. A: I failed history, Mom.% s: J3 ~; J2 k8 T, F" b
B: I knew it!/ l1 s2 l& S8 \4 F6 y
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
+ L8 `; X! u* T: w( I/ j% @B: I knew it!
9 V" ]& y# S/ a5 b; f3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
2 R% T4 V8 E& MB: I knew it!7 `* t# s6 x6 |/ X+ T6 m
* r3 i. f0 E/ N* B H/ Q0 W@remind someone
: f. p/ K8 [. @7 m! D `6 p提醒对方
8 l$ c. D% A+ E, [+ w, \0 k1 V9 K1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.1 V, \$ O' e& C# `& T, e
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...; E* h# g8 q8 L. W
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
/ E9 W3 o) o: W. U3 t8 |! ^, E; f
@say you're enjoying something
1 i( q* z: H8 |+ j( d, |; s* l3 j说自己喜爱某事# c5 f" ` r+ l; E- p% N2 U: t8 q% H
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
1 `0 N2 J G: T* T4 ZB: This is fun. How interesting!3 Y4 E1 Y& ]9 K E" @" ]8 h
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
; {, m4 D2 ]% k1 A4 u' j" BB: This is fun. Z# Q% B7 g9 a, }9 K' ^3 J0 @
' l1 X4 Z) U- `@threaten or warn someone7 @4 t( H1 u. {; k2 r7 H/ g. X0 F
威胁或警告对方& M* c, ~( j2 m- G/ y. M! `
1. A: It's easy to do this.
1 o9 Z' J1 X9 k4 oB: Just wait.; H5 g1 A1 L; J c, j
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
2 x( }+ c2 P/ j- w, fB: Just wait.. C5 r1 V" G, w+ A' o9 ^
3. A: This job is quite exciting.8 B$ h; h% ~+ I8 }$ q# _
B: Just wait.
7 \7 E+ P0 Q# I* D! c4 _! {' [1 Q3 k; x( k0 E$ d
@say something is finished
% u, S% b! k$ N9 D) ~8 O8 `说事情已完毕1 B9 W8 R. u. l1 e6 Y
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.( M, S) g8 w) @+ q- B) N! O6 J
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
4 X2 y* u4 e1 d3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.8 ?7 C: E6 N; ~0 e4 a6 Z% k
$ B! A& Q- u3 ^4 U- |$ y
* R- Z2 e/ c2 i" B; l
" V( _/ J9 X# Z2 U8 d3 l# ]
# u' u5 z% S' R0 X@It's a snap.1 g# L+ m. g" n1 K1 t5 l
太简单了,毫无问题。
0 Y2 N; q9 b7 [7 F. _1 n3 X! L@No sweat.
0 x( Q! v& ?; A, t) M4 b9 d* n. H简单,绝无问题。; U0 H. k9 q9 z1 q% P
@You want to bet?5 z' l' U, \7 O" s9 G4 k
你想打赌?
+ {# i5 ~) C8 m g) s@Nope.8 x$ S7 F8 X; p8 o
不,没有。 F6 o: v# ?" M5 d& H. ?
@Anytime.0 b4 D6 |% k; |) f3 q
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。! ~& L, j# F* U; J* W- _
@You are kidding!
' m: P# {& I9 L% S) {0 Z你在开玩笑吧!0 k& x& i6 e' f8 r
@You think so?
3 w" d4 h( e2 q$ q' Q# {" G4 a' ]你这样认为?& H& j" x' [7 w% G& q! ?5 _
@I'm on my way over.& `/ J o5 a% f! s
我马上就来。( b/ m5 u) V/ T; N% C4 w' d$ r
@It's a piece of cake.
( J) Q# O4 p9 Y7 l1 P0 I) R+ L毫不费力。, k% ]8 O2 M H
@You are in great shape.
: ~ v; w' z6 m/ `你的身体很好。 |
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