 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One* p C% f9 k) }! p* k1 o' z
9 ^6 _" X4 a# p/ y: H@introduce yourself
8 k3 c, D" r) r' L% S% R, n自我介绍
7 W/ K4 v6 y* O$ F1. My name is Mary Grove.' d' P( c* m+ E: T% k! [
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
& e1 n) _& L, D8 R+ c5 Y7 L3. I'm Bill Speaks.4 k" s* q" G% E5 u6 R/ b% p
4. I'm Betty Hones.% P4 c: h1 K' a4 |1 i2 |4 k9 L
- F" V* v7 Y: d7 m9 O: ^@ask for permission' z! `, n7 N( c2 D4 c! ^
征求同意
# D5 j- f9 r( ]+ \/ |; N1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?* `7 M7 z9 _9 S5 B* G
2. May I sit here?
- U8 X9 |7 }" C3. May I use your bathroom?
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1 B! r* z1 K3 P" K4 m@introduce a conversation
$ T, J# V* S6 s& G. @ t* R引出话题7 K8 s& r, l- a! ?7 w3 N+ h+ ^
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
/ d7 I& [, G$ u) S' a; @/ a1 L2. By the way, my sister has got married.
. K: i9 W5 ^; q. W i; G3. By the way, they arrived intact.6 [$ K, ~- Q* K6 D
8 |+ j% c; e0 v) Y) x( x@thank someone
2 h0 W6 O& z0 a X向人道谢6 C- q1 }0 J# c; e \ p
1. - Use my bike, please.0 N9 _* Q3 r' L( }% l, [4 O4 `
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
( }+ ^* I; R0 R) L+ \; L, A# B2. - Laura, your phone call.
, {# c# o" T1 g* H' H' ]- Thank you.: L0 \) ]' @. C8 ^( D6 L$ I+ J
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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, o! f) B5 J/ J1 i$ Z5 l# G/ A@respond to someone thanking you3 p6 z+ O" Z' G4 k `7 `- s+ [
回答别人的道谢6 a# y* |! e% K9 |) q
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
0 U. d. E& N% {, Y- R5 @4 g' t& E \- Oh, my pleasure.0 h5 F- m6 }6 ]* B: B9 T2 u
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
; i0 m3 s _$ k( Y" \- You're welcome.
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. }3 @9 s+ x/ a1 Q@start talking to stranger) W/ |1 z6 {3 {+ ^) X* A9 q7 |5 a
与陌生人攀谈* |2 w q8 C& ^, a( ^" P
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?9 Y# {: \6 q0 P! _4 Y* W0 d0 S
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?( W* \# G) j/ g" E: s) s% Y0 d
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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( y% G; m' s9 K+ V: [0 Q/ k@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
* L& T8 z+ i+ z* s' a" @首次见面后道别+ A0 A1 l# W+ S% W: f/ C. A
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye. D& x1 V6 d4 s" N( M
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
5 w" E6 s, ~0 O" i/ F; O2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.# j- A2 \8 N# `) _3 v7 X2 ~9 g
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something9 h# v+ {7 P% w9 N* Q
描述事、物1 H/ \7 t+ G# p* I. v" F& d5 E4 m
1 . It's a small canvas bag.3 N6 n3 V4 O) T( v3 A
2 . This is a brown metal box.
& ]" [; O% r i+ ^# ^3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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1 S9 A' \" V6 ^8 j. X@compliment someone
9 n- H& W2 j9 }' n- p赞美别人
2 K5 F/ T. Y2 W% D8 \1 . I think it looks terrific on you.( |( x2 i h& ^# S- @
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
" l( b2 s( { N$ [0 `3. You look prettier in this dress.
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, h) y1 R/ d+ m" E B@make suggestions
$ n- I5 z7 v. j- g4 ^- v+ [; K c提出建议 @4 A) [% o J! E. u
1. Try this sweater.
9 |) D' d0 T4 b1 |2. Try the blue one.
) K9 c& D9 [7 w& `, N$ e, v3. How about green?$ e K R! j, p S
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?* a- F: B* S% S2 T5 _" v
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@apologize- _0 ]5 b$ Z4 n, u% r$ U
道歉5 M" _$ l5 Y3 S9 `! K, x3 V
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
- I1 _+ Y# u9 C; x2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.4 X* K% {9 ~6 u
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
, u" Y P5 n6 O5 W; L, DB : I'm really sorry.% V% U. l; h% q1 F' G, r$ B
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
& J5 S, O; E% w# y, uB : I'm really sorry. I.... p u* T8 Q9 p# N8 X+ X+ ?* b
0 V# Y% T- W$ z4 T1 n' y@ask for help' } ^, F) ^0 x" a9 z$ H
请求协助
0 m( X5 q. o6 X: _6 B5 P) d$ q1. Can you help me? c! U3 B9 d' {+ w. F
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
5 d! l: ~. Y; [! { U# H# p" i@reassure someone$ O0 r$ f7 F5 N" ^3 ]
为人打气
! s+ x: W3 i, x/ B/ d' ]1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
1 B# g3 Z& f* N2 E2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.8 N4 C/ e* J0 _) e
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@ask if someone found something; }* c% J/ d2 c# a
询问别人是否捡到东西
: q; X& y) w- i* X+ X S1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?' b: j' B$ V' D. n/ j, \
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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; x5 [6 B3 S; C1 p7 z. F@introduce someone: p$ }+ ?1 A8 o" U' n8 T3 J/ x P
介绍别人
1 j+ `9 z: e4 K/ R5 r1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
J" B8 N1 c! b. q" B( k2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.0 O/ T% @; ^- t$ R; G' R
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@respond to an introduction# _* p" _5 o3 f' e0 n
介绍后回答
- f p h- D: y9 E* G4 N: i- L1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
9 S+ n9 x: {: x+ U1 QB: How do you do?
3 j2 @) ]3 a7 c* b! v1 e8 D. _A: This is my brother Jim.
. s; @ u3 j' U) m! F: WB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.1 z; a0 }! @( x& }: t% X
+ F: ^2 V. z0 f8 q% r@correct yourself1 q* `; b0 T3 N
改正言辞错误
5 e9 ^& o! r. P. @7 h0 A4 o* v1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
6 m% N+ c% I0 x2 c6 d8 s2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?3 B. ~. f. v( e. o3 S- V
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
2 ~, |; E7 E' f* X( N$ O$ P# X善意帮忙+ ?6 B* P) Y+ \* A3 C
1. Would you like something to eat?
& Q# d' b" K5 y5 ~( T+ p: g0 s9 ~2. Can I drive you home?1 x( n( k0 n7 W1 t4 `" L
) n9 A' v7 {, e* ?: ]@thank someone$ W7 G" u; B9 c
向人道谢3 }0 ]$ R6 U' [
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
3 h& ? r$ D& r6 h# Y: N2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
J# n8 q G/ C6 j! l+ I, x回答别人的道谢1 P1 v9 W0 M2 k5 m0 ^3 c) p
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
" f2 W5 Z k! H! A% k0 c2 N! BB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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' W9 |0 g8 g' ^1 z4 m- o) X) {% y: C@accept an offer
8 j9 w4 V! Q+ P5 C接受别人好意, |9 F- c8 F. M4 b; x8 C7 ?% M: @
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
1 C" J+ Z2 S: WB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.3 M* M0 U2 F. s, d: \
A: Would you like something to drink?
: O, U, t) j% H' l) oB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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6 f& K& w/ L6 s; L& Q7 H/ }/ \; h/ {" V@refuse to offer* |( l" ?: |( Q4 a/ V) |7 `
婉拒别人好意1 l; {- }+ {& E4 B3 q9 I. t* }
1. A: Would you like something to eat?2 R/ ?9 C8 X& F. Z3 v" \; m
B: No, thanks.
9 X+ f6 D" P/ z2. A: Can I take these bags for you? ^5 v! W" ]) n3 n+ ~3 p, e2 g6 t
B: No, thanks. I can manage them2 p3 ~' z8 e: Z9 p
myself.
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* b6 T9 l0 a. J- ~- B, ~/ i@Here they are.5 n& K. ~" c5 y) g2 H4 o1 t
就在这里。
( u! C8 {6 S" Z7 M5 M@The traffic is very heavy.& G5 S1 q3 x! }4 G7 R* W2 P
交通非常拥挤。5 w& H& {1 G% L: q' U
@Me, too. O4 o& o( N2 H* e
我也要。. h* a' o( o4 f, n) e
@Take it easy.
! y. [! _* k2 y }' V别紧张。
/ v5 g! ?& X; i/ Z. v@You really saved the day for me.
' @2 Z' Q: I+ H! x2 _0 k- E' q你真的帮了我大忙。4 y m" f- I. {
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@ask for help8 P% g! n- N9 h% h% \
请求协助, M4 i& f8 g# `6 { u: o
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?% P% t+ {2 @: ?
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
V4 w$ _2 O: }. f- o5 v1 w; I, \2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
# C2 R1 |9 y& m7 v# r( w; tM: Certainly, madam. Q4 M8 G) c, p$ n
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@say good-bye to someone you just met: b/ o- a' E3 a4 P! U: n
见面人士道别/ d1 B' E/ p$ g0 R$ y2 L ]2 X) U/ W
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
5 u" T5 [0 g5 B$ ~4 i# A! X" P* JF: See you later. Have a good time.
3 ~+ a% [( A w3 ]- \/ e; [2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
0 P, M) y! E# `' ]F: Me too. Have a nice evening.9 A" \9 l, x# f6 m: ^* x) C
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@apologize
( g/ _) x0 S- k/ W; n0 i致歉
/ Z) @8 `' x0 ?9 p& `+ J1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
' {' u4 B) M S4 e2 C/ d2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.* O2 P8 I+ Q, g6 Q" B
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@give directions
6 I& p6 x# _: c ~指路
u2 h6 ^# k* Z% G1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
9 u" v. f; X" x- nM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
N0 y% A- @+ ^0 T9 w2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?1 L; t9 I! [! k$ c: R
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.8 t0 n1 b$ y0 C/ D6 O' E2 W
4 c0 E; ?; b5 a2 L/ c@make excuses
5 {. I- a- F2 K& Y& I# ^) ^辩解9 v5 N) i4 q7 V0 q
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost./ ^- T, M4 B! y$ [% w5 T, M; v5 U
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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& B/ ]' J% S) @4 r5 Q5 [@accept an apology
) f' S% l( W4 m9 K" L9 s" Z4 v- @接受
0 w1 ^% i, A: B ^, a1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.# @* R6 N% y; ^' f2 h
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
( g& q$ k# \9 W* P7 s3 H7 S! {告诉别人电话号码,以便找你. o! o! K3 S% H3 T$ H' D$ \" n, k$ I
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.% M% P9 M! J0 b2 ]8 q) j1 }
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.1 C& r o# Z+ P1 C
5 W! b) K) J* E- j@accept a gift/ N$ t) q; ~* k) J- s4 y# n& I: G; n N
接受礼物
1 V8 u7 P) R6 \2 f' ^1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
0 M( w1 W' `4 t2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.+ t3 I6 N+ |! r- d2 {% [
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@order something to eat and drink+ \$ H2 ?5 a! N
点菜或点饮料$ I. ?- z5 D w4 a
1. F: What would you like to eat?
0 E2 I& C9 j% Q. B' u; yM: I'd like the mee krob.
8 p* g) ?9 G- _ A2. F: Would you like something to drink?
; O& Z- k3 A+ ^7 y. b7 I! t: OM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
! f, P& M* Q. B( e7 ]/ I4 U提出建议 j# v8 v; T& r- p! F- \* K( X) _
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner? h$ m' N$ m( a: m* I& { S
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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8 H* R0 N/ H( K; i& a: |3 M@greet someone
' @- S6 [& t6 q* @ x3 e欢迎
) G0 J# }5 Z% F Z( W8 m$ G1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.9 i; }* }0 p7 h
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.2 }' h2 c# Y k: n* l
}0 [' b9 J2 j8 p5 }: Z@ask about someone's job
1 a4 N J( x* c5 m u, ~问别人的职业
7 B+ F. K: a2 ?1 |. P1. F: What do you do?) ^5 ^$ j8 W8 _
M: I'm a dentist.; T8 K" }8 E$ o: G- h: l
2. F: May I know your job?) ~" g+ L. Y; v1 g4 K
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself# v+ F2 M2 } F% X: `' s" T+ q
请求原谅
4 b- d- j! X# `+ j" z1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.) ?. m7 Z2 W, m \
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.' R8 U) w5 p4 k$ O
! p4 H% {7 e; |- H Y" Y, ?7 ?@ask about a problem
5 M9 D) B F0 U3 V' f& o' ]# l询问对方的困难( Q6 }2 k/ V9 b
1. F: What's the matter?& K/ X8 m# {6 m# ?" l9 ~
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
8 O3 R! ]0 R, zcompany immediately.6 G$ n$ O6 g; x8 F. _3 ~( P: ]/ F* f
2. F: Is it serious?/ W4 X+ l: f1 J
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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; G5 U8 }; p7 ^8 Z@express concern
, ~7 _" A& W( X" L表示关怀
9 j6 L: v* w, ?8 C" @3 P1. F: It's the baby-sitter.8 Z, \0 A& {- J X0 d0 M
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
; B3 X% p4 {/ F1 p0 b$ Y2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.# G( Z6 c8 y, u6 {
M: I hope your daughter is all right.8 r% C4 ]$ R8 O) J# c
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@ask about a past event5 o; p9 ?% q J/ m+ F
询问已发生的事情
0 u* ?; m* M: x0 R9 D0 n7 w. h1. M: What happened?
2 i1 {' S* b. c; r- |, L6 F8 N qF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
5 C- x6 k5 V5 F# p& l; v8 p2. M: What happened?
7 a2 o1 `' U9 N+ i7 y; uF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
$ \0 u; X8 o; g& Q询问对方的困难
# T1 r& O' |: K( Y% K' a1. M: What's wrong?; T0 N1 y' `# P4 ]. Y0 s+ V
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
: @2 l! O' B/ p$ o% L- D, g6 @2. M: What's wrong?
& p$ v C; ~# r/ l( s9 YF: There's no power.- V; R l: ~: R
. A p, W) c7 B: c@express surprise
# v) @# E4 [) C: m; \3 y5 B* G表示惊讶/ e# l; e3 A' f- P# ~ ]1 I
1. M: Who's that?
, q5 I. c- `' y& bF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
0 J5 y1 M: D2 i! r( f2. M: What's the matter?
2 Y m! o; w: E' YF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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0 n" S- y6 E/ _0 {@leave someone after a date
/ i: i( E7 U5 P; A2 Y3 Q约会后临别说辞: P3 s7 P% n+ J/ ~: O' d
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
+ ], |& `9 ]% S0 ]3 p6 XF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.3 y3 O. R3 _* A
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.6 W! H8 `5 @; }- J1 r# f' L
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.6 R0 W6 t% M( L0 s5 d
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour) w$ v1 `+ ~- ?) ^1 K1 c
为太晚造访致歉
# g; }- r0 U- w1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
5 ]9 ? H# u% i) oF: Oh, no, not at all.
! x8 {/ b7 p9 M7 g2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.' q3 E4 ^6 h* u
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.2 S0 s J6 i1 p+ p
@accept an excuse
; u, Q$ l# ?( N1 U* ?接受对方道歉0 e7 @: \2 S9 s5 Q3 q$ V
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.- c* P! ?% W1 J& w0 k
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
8 s+ N+ |) b* X邀请别人进门: d% L# b. j1 V6 Q* e3 X9 \
1. M: Julia." K ]& a `- e" Y9 {1 f
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
& \; j0 c" x7 k9 h2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
S4 C+ v2 C& z3 L. kM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.5 n3 |6 l+ r9 j2 k. n3 f
; X& ^ j) @1 @@make a promise
1 Z( L9 @1 D. n9 D+ }许诺9 o* r% H# q G2 U$ ~& F& t; R
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
' V. l* v( ~, v7 i3 k/ W# c. j2. F: I promise I won't do that again. A* _7 |# l$ b3 c( W0 X
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@leave a group of people: D7 d. U; t7 `- y
告辞
' F+ X7 B8 z7 X- ^" l/ T1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.; a: g( @2 B9 F& \$ e
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.) b" i" [( M/ l$ k# |& k: k/ y
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6 K. e; k3 w3 [1 Z3 F@What do you want?
3 K4 s; w0 b+ }* E% K% B什么事?
/ M4 L7 I( H& G' L/ h, `0 Y@After you.4 i/ _4 Y1 N! L- U- ]/ z: Q
请先走。( u. T! _# x' e& N% q* q# C
@I'll take care of everything.
' ~( `; [+ V6 V i: P我会好好照料一切。* \) J* y% D$ h* `1 }
@I'm not complaining.7 p$ O+ {4 K+ l9 _; ^% T; D
我不在意。" L$ p' a- Q4 Z9 {1 e
@I never like that umbrella stand.
# f5 Y( L% S1 h3 `% r我一直嫌那伞架碍事。3 i7 u/ N. O/ W' b/ J" E
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8 }% e6 S8 `9 `@express excitement:7 w: d1 y& r$ j8 W# X+ e9 V: U, L
表示兴奋
+ R- M6 Y; r8 [# }! t% m% W1. We will have a 2-week vacation.5 o" e7 L- ~' r# P! i
Oh, I am so excited.9 G0 [- q# T( q8 A `& a2 F
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
1 `' ^+ P4 v4 {( k( I( \Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
4 o/ ~# r9 |7 E% J7 ?. a谈论未来特定时间的事0 G" V$ \; J5 x" Y
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us. a- b- l' W) @& ?. m- A
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
; `8 O. U3 `8 h3 m2 A
/ _8 Z# W( Z, \- _@talk about future schedules:
/ }/ c* Q. j! A9 S4 [: S谈论未来安排4 v* N1 Z2 m" F2 }
1. When does he arrive?
- e2 n A: |' e" g& G2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon." q' C, B5 k1 [) q, M
5 F$ L' d' V% n! a' Q
@express approval or agreement:
9 Z3 c/ A* K( D f9 l) ~表示赞同* |+ F$ y3 s H3 a" D* a
1. He'll be happy here.
" g) e; }6 z0 EThat's for true.
" U" d: H1 L& @2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.0 U+ X) |+ r0 e
That's a neat idea.
?) G) b3 M: {1 M* ^
' ^: ^- m j2 e* X9 R ]( f- L@express admiration:( X" l4 s$ p. d/ w4 n9 y, B/ T
表示钦佩6 Q% {7 E7 ~1 o- M( x
1. He'll get here by himself.5 Q' k0 i& u6 L) X% W
He's something!1 i u+ P, d" Y3 w4 @6 n' H* Z u
2. Bob repaired your car.2 G& |, q0 z, d
Oh, he's great.
& H/ |# M% L9 K' b% i8 ?. ^! M6 u3 d2 I( }; B& w
@express an opinion or belief:
- \+ ^- C4 T3 w. \6 C" ]+ X% _表示意见或信念2 O! \+ {2 G" O: X$ y/ v
1. I think he will win the next round.
5 \8 e4 w" G& }* [8 g: ~( N2. I guess it's snowing.
; }& H* F5 B! [) U3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.( C8 c1 [: L2 g
/ O/ l. `% D5 t3 u$ r1 R' [& g@say two people are alike:
7 E$ d; v' m7 H# S9 z5 F. Q说两人相似
, o1 _. |2 N2 I. ~1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
' s5 A0 ~2 B3 s6 u0 c/ W" X2. You are another James Bond!) P8 j; I6 |( V8 _- v' l# q
. H! N( w2 S$ e0 Z) X& [ U
2 T1 p' c9 ^: y F. V9 E! X; ^@ask indirectly about something:6 ]7 E" {, x5 c7 e; _- L. ?
间接询问
1 \4 H# l; a3 {. ^/ q7 q: m1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
, C" B9 Y6 m1 x' F6 Q) gIt's locked.
& I: b$ V; y* u% T. H0 |2. We were just wondering about this seat.* `+ ^* {3 s: H$ B0 i2 j0 v6 w
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there. @# p& T9 w2 P$ K
* o1 m# O8 H, l6 P/ |) L@offer help:7 e: a. R( s. o9 p
提议协助
- i4 a. z2 z5 H4 C! ?8 ?1. Let me help you with this.6 O/ r: [' W/ j. c# A; k/ O$ c
Oh, thank you.1 V1 r% u) _6 t- i! ?4 ]
2. Let me help you with this trunk.9 I7 R0 l W6 b9 Y
Thank you very much.. _; C3 W1 b, f) N0 `$ K& ~
4 Y- i; t5 o/ Z@ask for help:
) { ^ ?+ {% D- z$ @! V4 J* `请求协助
1 }7 a# { L$ t1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
2 D& W8 Z/ O2 _' S2. Would you kindly move this table away?5 G/ |- A, j# G# ~( W
" Z7 r8 a0 c; t2 s9 Q
@tell someone not to hurry:' C# s% k7 f3 b' M, h8 E
告诉对方不必急% r% _/ P2 @# M6 w
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.8 {& E( D2 B4 ?( T Z8 [
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
# O- A2 `# {" p3 D4 aTake your time.: u$ p" M3 p, X7 B, U2 F4 v
9 a2 v" U7 C" w" m( F9 p@express similarities:
2 R( v, r& N4 [表示相同、一致
2 i8 i& j- L' k1. I am a journalist.: y; u |: [* ^( I
I am, too.& t& L2 Z0 Z4 P+ I0 o% T
2. I work for the BBC.
3 ^! H) L! I1 x5 C0 y1 j. q; t" cOh, I do, too.) {+ t. Z; @- X: T6 Y7 E0 E
3 J% s7 m5 q. P+ D0 _2 J0 G
@respond to good news:
* m7 X) w! u* l g9 Y道贺
! a: i5 m3 [8 Y9 ?1. I've got a promotion.( U6 {7 a- Z3 A* \3 u. L
Congratulations!5 T1 P- E: l6 D
2. I've won a lottery.: V* y/ b1 ^' c( I8 e- |
Oh, congratulations!% o3 X9 R( a( a
& }: R% Q" i: L4 d" h1 h, Z
@express excitement about a future event:
2 N# o" `+ H _* p为未来某事兴奋" y4 N( M+ w9 p, x, U
1. You said you have family in New York.
( O9 P# m' ], @You must be excited.
0 ^# E$ T' W, l3 }3 qI can't wait to see them!
& k; o6 Y% X$ ], d! t( E2. We will soon land in Rome.
+ y8 [( T% l+ Y! ZI can't wait to go there.
x6 {% w8 [/ W& ]9 C" F) D
# C! _6 H, S* ^$ S: c+ j7 ]) B@say something doesn't bother someone:
[2 i( h8 T) t0 |2 }0 r; ]说某人不在乎某事! |% m% L5 g3 G# Y2 N0 m$ l
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
6 ~; |" r0 |1 T4 f6 P9 {' ?$ e2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
- w& Q; q+ W' p# x9 {( H6 x4 c" `. k2 S4 O- b
@wish someone a happy visit:
6 J4 U$ f/ N! Q6 Y祝对方来访愉快
& w& s. V6 \# u( |) s) I1. I will be here for about a week.
+ [) s; L! |: v# `$ j" _# N- cHave a good stay.
. o6 x" a" [3 a7 W2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
* \, r/ G. b+ M6 k6 W0 iThank you.+ U- {9 K0 C' y5 J3 ?5 _7 Z
/ V( P. L; Y/ Y% D0 Z0 W! M0 E@invite someone to visit you:* a# S. e5 }* v
邀对方来访" q7 S* b7 S4 q; O3 J' r
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
: ^- [' q6 p; ~# f9 M ?0 _Thank you, I will.
! B6 g) K7 y8 m! x# g2. I'll be in Boston next week.$ m" H2 `% a- ?1 U
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
. @% u" b" N4 J+ O. T1 q9 p
5 @ o8 R% I8 F8 C* I; x' j@accept an invitation:1 H# O: b, _+ j. ^
接受邀请$ T* R: j. E4 B$ W3 a0 p
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
2 _: T4 d; \& L& z& ]- T2 NOK. You name the day.4 w3 @* m. c% H: l( q. {# W, A6 s
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
, A7 ]0 t. j% Y3 l6 w. a3 j4 l1 g+ P# gevening.0 O+ N* H7 `6 |
Fine. You name the restaurant.
& q$ l0 r; F9 y! I k* q9 ]' @+ W. R6 M2 i# i0 k
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
: D) {4 U) F( w9 B睹物(人)怀旧! Q# h# i1 K! p% z5 Z8 ]
1. This picture really brings back
, n6 Q# v( T+ O+ amemories." K6 b, X# @0 _" q7 T9 i4 h! R0 A
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
; y$ l5 H0 U& i& v" l! R7 @memories.
% i( r+ d0 i. q+ ~3 N
' G9 J, g2 v1 k" e) ^' l@express regret:
! i6 o1 Z& @4 ^表示遗憾
* m+ @, O9 \6 U, V1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.9 L2 h6 P$ x, G/ S
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
3 L6 D/ S M7 r; ?2 j2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
6 O4 p1 x- X _# _She is sorry, too.! i! r5 H8 @5 n- w
8 P/ d# ]6 U4 w: D7 }@say you are pleased to see someone:
+ f. Q, @/ {6 p" U# _表示高兴见对方
2 F* h$ o8 l3 p7 M: v1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
; Q+ G1 Y G/ H) _# k2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.1 a9 f( E: ^4 P9 [8 t( v
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
$ s' J4 c- V- ~6 H B/ s% f6 [6 E' o# l |1 f: J5 |5 l+ f
You're a big girl now.
* c* p1 ?2 n$ r
- p) Q; X5 F- l: }. f@wish someone a good night's sleep:
$ A% m5 q4 v- f* h- z. z! M9 K祝对方睡得好
( U6 V6 Y/ T( X0 e! \: d1. Good night, Charles.
& O! k6 l* L# N: s& GGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.2 l8 ~9 a6 }+ r7 j/ m
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
9 x/ g! A N8 C, ]0 Y, w2 c3 _ @2 d: C! B1 p; w B
@express similarity:$ y5 w$ ^* b9 F9 D! E- S
表示相同处
( ?" G6 U3 V0 t' g5 K' P# Y1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
% U0 X: Z$ x i G2 W! b0 s2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.# o, l X9 T( `" P
+ @) X, w1 Q0 ^4 @
4 a- G5 S( g, z, p, {@That's for sure.
6 t- k" F1 ^/ [; J% b) k我同意你的看法。 v* P/ Q) C' P S v
@I've got it!3 I* Q& f2 t# O( ^
我有一个主意了!
$ v. `; V& P9 c1 O8 H% l" q@He's something!
1 g$ r9 C: f5 m0 b0 g他真了不起!
, r( ] h* j1 n1 G% u@Take your time.- P$ z7 i! x/ k1 A5 P! L7 ~
慢慢来,别急。: q# P6 R: Y' b/ w8 t
@I can't wait.
+ P/ F ?) v; q* ~" Q/ l我很兴奋。& \$ z. D( W7 ~- u: ^( R
@That's a neat idea.0 L/ C2 o) r+ A0 ~- e o
这是个好主意。7 r; `& I5 Q. J @' r5 n. V
@Look (us) up!
& m S+ p2 v3 h& _与(我们)联络。
* b# B5 Y4 M; W9 j# g- j
( U$ f8 W! ~0 ^+ g! j1 G% h
4 z7 _. \- A0 VFour* S9 X) D% Q3 F, r
1 X/ i6 [% U# h9 x2 T
@express a possibility3 Q: s9 G! l- O0 H
表示可能性5 e" ~% d9 L" Y4 ?+ W" R. Y
1. I could work out in your class ...4 ~- F9 Y1 y( x& E
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
! u$ S5 O% V; y# d3 U3. I could find a way out of the jungle.' E6 F! W1 V) u+ v+ f5 O3 Q, Z2 x+ C2 W
4. I could swim to the ship.6 ], @' w* R/ G0 A7 t( ~8 u
7 }6 A- M5 o1 ^4 i j/ g
@say something is easy9 h) g! ~4 Z- a+ I7 `. f8 f
说事情容易$ [& G4 u6 L! Y8 V$ K1 `$ p% ~! I$ N
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
7 h8 f! ?$ f y/ q$ s+ b( G* U' YB: No problem.- h& ^" a; g+ t D U
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
( ]8 J0 }. m6 zB: Yes, it's a snap.% Q6 a5 Q5 e9 Q! V1 Z
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
2 n9 Z- O" l- D8 s4 | fB: Yes, no sweat.
: Y; \% f9 E2 Y( M4. A: Can you lift the box?
5 y0 o( b$ q$ Q& |, u' [, OB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.4 K' t- u1 X* Y/ b
' p: K: j0 q# [" l4 ~@say something is difficult# {! R( q) I( G' g
说事情困难4 o' Z9 f) G; `
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
7 v+ y, P$ S. L$ }$ `B: No, it's rough.
/ k# \9 N2 X7 [- Y5 r2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
5 b7 _4 w3 W# {7 N% y3 eB: Very difficult. It's tough." R& K$ ~8 d% l% {# @) i
! r" {5 l0 B1 f$ h+ y! Q' p. z$ {
@express certainty
% P' X l! M# s$ I表示肯定- L6 k% b3 f9 m' @. y" A
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
5 S8 c6 t* A; YB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
& W6 s, D8 ?* ~$ X! i2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
6 K/ L* _5 _$ P9 S- n. X3. I bet I can win the competition.
& B+ X; o0 U/ g0 J@say to telephone someone
" J! O, [( L/ U+ ^说打电话给某人9 S& q, E; d0 }" j; ]/ C
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
! V+ y/ @1 \1 L7 s5 `. ?3 kB: Give him a call.! H7 o# H! ?7 a( g3 h# [
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
# k; R7 L7 P- }now?: t3 O* N( ?& A
B: Call him.: E9 J1 t: ?' O2 R- q4 M: y, T) p8 s
+ t: p9 D# O! U% M
@say you are leaving for a place( Y: u8 l! A" ~9 p1 J$ ~
说自己正要出发" K3 S, m, n( r- N
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
) y+ b6 W! S: {' V6 u( J* v+ H5 qB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
0 u4 \* ^4 Z/ E+ p) U0 T2. A: Be here at ten., f' W* x$ v# ^3 e8 e! ~8 f8 g$ O5 [8 x# ]
B: I'm on my way over.
( L8 P/ P; L9 h. B
, `" Q C3 W3 w7 o k, P! L. _3 F' {4 e8 I" T
@remind someone about something) v- f+ T% a+ e% ^
提醒对方
4 y5 c+ ]1 r. l8 _# v% V3 ? X, U$ ~$ n1. And that includes Susan.
: c G4 R4 K5 b' ^* i2. And that includes the transportation fee.
8 ~, M6 B( T! r. Q+ |& o3. A: Don't forget the bet.
* c& o- E9 y+ ?) \5 cB: Don't you forget." R O/ v) X' x* z
N$ k% R# w& G" C/ F7 z@say something is arranged- P' Q' r6 w; }$ j3 A
说事情安排妥了' G5 o5 s |" k. ?
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?9 i( C3 ?$ F6 @5 c; B$ f% j3 b- P
B: Yes, it's all set.
6 ?2 ]- i- X: o$ F5 n$ w5 @/ i2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
9 q7 h& _9 d& kB: Yes, it's all set.8 o. L( g6 }2 t: m8 j
* W d/ Y( ~$ v/ R" h! R$ g" _@ask about someone's job* O0 }8 C* N; N1 \" J
询问对方职业0 T0 a7 S, m. L3 ?
1. A: What do you do for a living?
, H: @( b* n4 g. B! cB: I'm a journalist.
8 [4 f: O& E( A# ^3 Y7 ^9 H2. A: What's your occupation?
8 ]% _! L3 K0 Z, z, N1 OB: I'm a teacher.
! O9 p7 ~8 r1 x$ F- u m3. A: What do you do by trade?
" U' s; X+ n# l0 DB: I'm an engineer.! W7 I' ]# O4 m3 P- l' t9 ]4 p
( O, p8 j" G5 i# s; ~9 W@make a suggestion
7 P [2 \" F3 e5 F提出建议' W* s4 S& j7 \- m' W# T2 ^" y
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
# R& r% W& ^2 u8 K e! c+ M2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
0 P* j5 Z2 y7 D: q8 ]3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?$ ?2 g, _! U- Y
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?, q( v8 L# k( }, V5 a5 Y# k4 {
5. How about today?
/ T. m* p9 w! y ]' L0 B6. How about Saturday evening?
1 Y# d; v- J' b7. How about next Friday?" P2 F2 d9 z( h3 Z/ q( g, j
/ P, j- b, U0 t
@propose a deal) j4 i+ `( p$ q2 L7 ]1 U6 S
提出交易条件
/ y( B! B0 H2 k$ s/ ^, q" z1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.2 L0 x8 c* ~- i) R
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.9 B5 T+ I( l0 \
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
. [8 U- s( z2 A% k) g, p+ { `& [
5 g7 U/ t$ {7 j7 s@persuade someone
. S8 D# c8 V+ [说服对方
$ l" O) y9 d2 z1 |; J6 @& }& p1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?2 G+ p" `, ]5 Q6 V0 V/ m) o5 v
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try? K% ]# e0 g, H" w8 a, |
3. Don't you think it would save time?
/ E7 Q5 k x- @# z# x8 Z: W
9 o& D' ^! m9 x! y `@introduce an explanation, q7 k6 @) G2 n4 A! O& S! c
引出解释
" }$ c- a$ y; ]" f+ {/ [0 Z1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.$ D# h& m) s1 j) n! P" o
, M/ W( _1 n. l. ]3 E/ `6 L@react to news you expected
, f9 J2 u) Z% w* \: K/ [回应盼望已久的消息
% f2 \2 |9 D/ j! P3 y1. A: I failed history, Mom.( {. [/ U0 X' _) p7 n
B: I knew it!! k* {. f6 a6 j6 B& Z
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.9 @- G% U/ F( u( L' R$ H+ k
B: I knew it!$ C P" ?2 h0 x/ Z h0 X5 c
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.9 Y( @9 F9 `& f1 c& G' O; D4 C' e
B: I knew it!
( R, q! y$ W, z0 k
: L0 A9 t0 |9 |2 M@remind someone1 {2 t: q4 K! f& N& }
提醒对方0 i) {) q: v( H x l
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
$ K3 F) X/ E' `: w" ]) w2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
4 I% w( P: m+ P3. Don't forget to write down the code.% v7 e( u4 c7 F% D
+ i6 v$ l5 ?1 o7 T
@say you're enjoying something
0 f4 e' H9 B' U B6 s说自己喜爱某事/ q. g+ b4 V- \( ]/ \9 ?$ Q" S" m
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...8 q/ @" U( V+ {3 D( `
B: This is fun. How interesting!0 K" {% a9 |: e4 m, }2 a
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
9 Z5 _0 g1 p* r( c) A% Y& t" B7 ?6 TB: This is fun.
8 [( N% b7 Y$ l& F2 a1 b; D* M: J& F" Y. v/ j& ?
@threaten or warn someone
. j7 S& W9 d: \1 W威胁或警告对方
0 n: b" [* ]! ~( K! [! T1. A: It's easy to do this." ?! u2 |1 b7 U: E
B: Just wait.) i/ N4 {( |0 K7 ?' O% l
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
. p- N& E9 f0 XB: Just wait., g/ H6 y1 i p- r5 r. V+ F9 e
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
, s4 J% [- Z4 |, D9 NB: Just wait.
; t$ m" D4 F* s' [- t5 {6 i- Z5 R$ g W8 \% w
@say something is finished
/ _ Z2 G2 q" h% T% U说事情已完毕
$ t2 A t, c* Y4 F8 F# u f- o1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
+ j S: @7 N* V* Q& f2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
+ L) d2 K9 I1 E3 ~* D, |2 P3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.% N6 E9 i6 U; ?/ B k7 |# Q
5 G0 x) p7 }5 j* P) H: ~- L4 p$ ]2 z8 H8 O
- e/ c$ v; c: p) [0 o& d
$ L+ `6 i2 U- G4 \8 D& ]% K$ b" U@It's a snap.- ^9 u% y5 r0 E0 N4 U- R1 R0 A
太简单了,毫无问题。
8 D, z3 E, x2 J- w@No sweat.+ j7 s5 O6 R: K# q0 x5 ~* U
简单,绝无问题。
: m! D4 ~" D8 ^9 i@You want to bet?
- v' h; b: s. N1 n你想打赌?
- h$ T0 C) n& m" v9 M9 Z6 |@Nope., f* D$ Y9 g8 @
不,没有。3 P7 y5 Q! l( }2 }8 B/ m- d4 H
@Anytime.# }- q" a- ~4 n* a0 J# T+ O
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。" i$ }% U8 g; D3 z9 G; a1 M g4 f
@You are kidding!" ]5 ]3 K/ Z+ q2 c9 f
你在开玩笑吧!
?% f) V; Y( c$ u: l6 s- ]@You think so?
2 i$ Y G2 Y- d. v你这样认为?
1 z7 O, f+ B" r$ B@I'm on my way over.8 d1 i9 C6 W" C3 v; x2 }9 d+ u, u0 E
我马上就来。
, [( x2 B% ^; J' X@It's a piece of cake.
, `/ G' b Z* T/ ]) v! ?/ X毫不费力。
$ r/ x' u( B8 c* z% ]# G+ T5 ?@You are in great shape.) S) _' r& W9 A( ^) r# f/ h
你的身体很好。 |
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