 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One: g8 o0 s8 T: {, U9 @
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@introduce yourself8 P! O8 K& G3 c% K+ E$ w8 \
自我介绍
. w& C" C( y- H9 m1. My name is Mary Grove.0 {4 d5 E2 Y3 g: [
2. My name is Gregory Paul.9 x- D# h2 {7 S1 g" T7 {
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
4 t5 f z8 \* Q/ n1 S4. I'm Betty Hones." T0 W' h+ g8 x7 E1 o, [
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@ask for permission
( R( A) Y2 g9 {$ u* Z' f8 b征求同意* ~) |: z* F4 Q- a- b* H
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?3 Y. D, H3 y, c ?! r
2. May I sit here?0 W' q5 s) s% K" a; }& ~. r
3. May I use your bathroom?1 Q/ X* N9 P b9 l3 @/ w
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@introduce a conversation
& m A5 ~: u. v! |$ D3 z+ ?引出话题6 y$ N4 M- k& \2 g
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.8 k' b7 U4 V6 e! P" b
2. By the way, my sister has got married.+ ^# ]" R/ H+ Z0 w7 \" g; [
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
1 s8 m) Q4 I4 c6 J' w! K& ~1 A5 L向人道谢
& N! i8 m9 c- B7 g v& V. U1. - Use my bike, please.
. [; A9 j' w" i1 ^- R- ~- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
( K7 v9 n+ l! `! x2 r2. - Laura, your phone call." N) r5 O* w1 a/ i
- Thank you.
7 a5 `( E: H. D, a" V) y- n& a3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you/ I4 b q6 c- o3 T+ Q( z; L
回答别人的道谢 ?+ g5 M% t, J) H
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
z( i. h, g; ?; \* q- Oh, my pleasure.
) P i" `% Y" g% ?( r2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
& ~1 _2 B* G; Y& }7 }' g- You're welcome.; U. |/ G2 Z6 H" \ V8 ]3 n* E
& C u, n* Y$ d9 ?6 Q3 g@start talking to stranger1 S* P' o9 V/ Y+ t* ?6 z
与陌生人攀谈
8 `# ^' K! ^ P L' {; M1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?1 n, l& n/ T; V+ B- y8 ?& d
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
( q! E8 h+ e! J9 R! G' D5 \" w3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?+ ~& s8 f0 i- {/ y3 e V3 k
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
. {* M* x3 }% T- A' G, o首次见面后道别( h, j0 F# p. y: E/ i& r
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.6 `5 D3 E/ N5 i' y1 J* S
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
( q4 d3 c: s' b2 m2 o2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
# q/ I& ^4 c+ i& X S- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
! |7 l' x7 t* J4 e描述事、物" m1 \8 {* m7 c) J, |, \
1 . It's a small canvas bag.$ I/ r/ D3 m3 O/ E* U
2 . This is a brown metal box.
6 t2 m w* U8 G! K' a5 N3 . Here's a white glass bottle.. L: K5 F' p1 U0 ~0 r
# N. Z7 |3 D: |4 k ~@compliment someone
" {7 Y! d8 S( L2 A6 h/ R赞美别人) m! G4 A# I7 X1 Y+ O
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.$ E( Q% ^. J9 I; _+ b
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you., b! K8 s" I, E4 y% | G
3. You look prettier in this dress.) M, w& h3 {- o
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@make suggestions
& K' O: |- p! K( g P( i提出建议
/ [" Z- B+ Q; R" Z$ \1. Try this sweater.6 P+ `! `* @( C% |" c8 s9 S
2. Try the blue one.
: A9 x& m, L- T3. How about green?
4 S3 f6 P Y2 b% N! B! s4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?& a1 b& Q$ ]3 z0 M/ z
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@apologize
% n5 H$ x; A5 T2 P. ]道歉
+ B9 w8 w6 d4 u: \! D3 L1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
$ c1 [4 \6 }# L2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
4 r5 n3 l& c! d: |& q; D3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.) H% U; Q3 h2 H7 f; p- d
B : I'm really sorry.
$ C- w& H5 r/ C4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
0 o+ U" M+ m9 W$ e2 U4 w6 \4 iB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
' k2 \( W$ H- {; R, q+ ?请求协助. b3 \" O/ ?, P7 @# ?* t: s
1. Can you help me?3 n+ y/ Y7 I4 J. p# k
2. Can you help me with this load of books?) E: T6 s0 u3 C8 H: z% ^+ d
@reassure someone$ x' C2 k+ G. N, v# F
为人打气
1 v# x3 Y/ F' P6 ]8 }+ e# ] I+ O: C1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
3 K8 p8 @5 `3 b: A D2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.( O) t. `% W* n: c$ N7 H: C3 O1 C
/ W# X# D$ F6 ~@ask if someone found something( F1 f' }( y+ _0 H6 U9 S: \
询问别人是否捡到东西. [3 c, [$ F# e' J K
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
4 r+ [/ l3 J" c3 H4 \2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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# m( w: D" Z! t: ]/ Y/ j" A@introduce someone: g7 a ~( _. R1 d% ]
介绍别人
$ I' p. {. A N: ~) J7 k1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.& G7 _) Z! Q" I$ @6 r( o* s
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend. N* ]* O# P6 b) p# m0 u: ~* l6 k5 X
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@respond to an introduction
7 D& V' q' ^' w9 k1 `; o介绍后回答
/ V2 p8 E; J" l7 W1 w; y; x2 a) z1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
. j9 ?8 K% d2 y) mB: How do you do?
2 W1 ]) f0 a x7 K6 v8 vA: This is my brother Jim.' ^9 g8 I9 j) |% f0 B% G
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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- f' Y" @9 |1 }. K! a6 q \3 w@correct yourself8 H1 B2 X/ X6 W& L) i! Q4 P' `
改正言辞错误4 s! G; X6 R0 O& v9 n2 h0 ?
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.% @3 z; u- r: b' K
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
' u! F7 ]3 y- K9 ^# pB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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1 I3 R h: l( ^/ I! l@offer
7 _" j7 e0 @" y% o' L! d/ e3 x0 s善意帮忙
) R1 i8 N6 l) X- x1. Would you like something to eat?
9 Z- @; h% t: G! f; P2. Can I drive you home?2 D) Z7 h. M3 W% v: k
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@thank someone. W4 Y6 ]5 K9 s& a4 m9 H
向人道谢
6 ^" k7 O+ z% k8 h A( [1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
" I- d/ L0 J7 D9 ]2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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) u: o I! ~6 O) k! M2 ^9 p$ T@respond to thanks+ R1 X8 R/ x$ j6 @: U
回答别人的道谢
8 H5 v9 l6 x" H* K: L9 w7 n/ _9 X' O1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.% D4 I( ^! F5 e1 D9 Z! i
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
4 Q! p3 c6 p( Z5 V. A! W" {接受别人好意9 e, F0 n) }3 ]: T# K
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
# L& _- u' M# W+ g5 L! L7 GB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
' k* S% k g1 h2 F* k4 _A: Would you like something to drink?1 b3 g1 A! l# J, x7 ]2 U
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.3 J- Q2 ?5 g7 Y! _
' ~' z. i, i J R6 c" f@refuse to offer
, k5 `" w. ~# U) k4 j婉拒别人好意3 [- \6 O' x& {" \' \
1. A: Would you like something to eat?" N2 ~, Q% _; g5 G" }
B: No, thanks.* g& y& _9 }( X. U! Y7 N
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?4 |! I! ?" |8 p; Y) ^; i s
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
0 r N* U( u2 J- z0 vmyself.
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@Here they are.
/ x3 c! p* i" {9 s1 g就在这里。$ P! A ~- ]% U) l7 \0 q
@The traffic is very heavy.
" ^7 B- e6 J# n4 K. {' }8 \交通非常拥挤。
% L* r. w. o3 I& e$ k6 _6 R9 w@Me, too.
" N* d4 a+ H% V9 d, L" |0 U我也要。
1 q/ W% O7 ~& h: k* {@Take it easy.& G, J0 E ~ b: K; H
别紧张。
- `- i X5 W$ b. E# x; }8 ?3 E$ ^@You really saved the day for me.* J$ S3 x1 V2 @: H3 J* }" u
你真的帮了我大忙。* t, z3 d8 j6 K, U
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@ask for help
4 n& o& t- @% Q# j请求协助
9 e# A6 H+ ^" Z6 `# P1 d4 D* R. W2 {* S1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
2 S3 z! S0 f4 n7 \) U! yM: Yes, what can I do for you?
% N; z8 z5 C: \# [! Q2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
3 ?" ?6 j! ~, E6 G; @* Y _8 DM: Certainly, madam.
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4 q( R! W! c, Y& C9 S5 g9 _ T@say good-bye to someone you just met9 ?& Q6 i% B' A/ b1 c& m" }/ \; t6 J
见面人士道别' z, L; Q9 M, `+ f# F- |
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.9 x$ g- i& V) B, u- Y6 s) G
F: See you later. Have a good time.6 T8 N* ~; A) c- J- S3 x' \/ S
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.7 P9 q5 T# t1 p) o7 i6 o
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.8 k! l+ |9 u. |1 E8 r0 K, X: g
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@apologize
7 s. l# T9 S7 u% K' E! ?) v! T% s致歉, A3 X/ U% A3 o" d
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.' [# \3 w1 p3 N
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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: X& z% V$ ?- Z \@give directions
% }* P `. Z- n2 T, H& k8 u; x指路8 d0 @2 k5 ~1 i+ h$ l5 `& e: j
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
: |) m- ^& \+ J5 j' E) ]M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
' j- |9 ]( B _8 Y1 [2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?# i/ l% g0 h7 N
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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0 |( I. b0 h# o1 y& X) y1 W@make excuses
/ R# d4 ], H' N. J* L: _' ^辩解
+ N! q% ^6 k1 s+ J" H1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost. F! ]0 a `0 {9 L# }
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology& ^- |" h+ v$ R5 B; s0 Y- b3 W0 O
接受
3 t; v9 h5 _) c! B/ k" _! W( L1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.# h! D( C7 ?7 a
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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+ ]: x" i# p: p4 }/ M8 G' b@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
6 ~2 y+ U: f+ N! A告诉别人电话号码,以便找你0 `: ]5 _) v& F5 h+ ]/ `# f
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.. m o4 Z* {4 i' A# n- o! R9 M
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.7 L+ x5 U+ t2 _. Q4 n5 b
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@accept a gift
) a5 {; U* V# |$ }接受礼物) d* X' W! t4 g8 {. h& L$ N
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.: t# N" O9 w! I" ]! ]
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.0 F/ F8 w. Q" O" R
3 F& x% I2 ?% f. S@order something to eat and drink: u; {% A6 U0 y4 ~
点菜或点饮料
j4 a8 U9 \1 ^) @" K/ l1. F: What would you like to eat?* X2 }1 j8 ?+ _5 Q; u
M: I'd like the mee krob.
: f9 I& ?+ z6 C W L2. F: Would you like something to drink?& w3 F+ j. k+ m) A* x a- I! D
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?$ L9 S O& k' E2 |. k. B, H
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@make a suggestion
8 z5 ] n; F' l* ^提出建议2 C2 \/ h. T0 T1 S3 A, R+ L) e
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
" e5 ?. V$ ~' C. _/ {2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.# j2 e z% q6 \7 g. h3 ]5 r
% L- T1 k9 W6 ?7 X% X& X@greet someone
) F% @3 T& I6 D: F8 L; ]* R5 H欢迎5 A; C* @- i$ }8 X# h, _% U
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
& `7 E3 C+ C4 }+ @1 |2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
* p/ @, k. a5 [+ O9 u- g ~+ z4 }) H, v问别人的职业
. U6 ]3 H& O0 V, a, f) A. f1. F: What do you do?6 J* ~, O- W) ~( J
M: I'm a dentist.
9 `+ K8 V# |! T% H) q$ Q2. F: May I know your job?5 s* G4 J# B; }8 j: A0 j
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
7 |5 w; c# }) r7 u2 I1 ~) F4 y请求原谅
X# \% W% U5 M$ o' a( f/ ]1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.' k$ W" t- z# r
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem/ j# p* B/ X( D- V# T- W. ]
询问对方的困难) s' D0 @) x" @" ~
1. F: What's the matter?; h5 k5 C2 G1 @8 o7 U0 R- q$ q/ N5 H2 m
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
! ]& ?+ ~5 k H" b! lcompany immediately.9 D- f: Z( r: ?( _2 A* ?( ~0 _
2. F: Is it serious?0 y# O: i& h4 v/ z
M: No, it's just a stomachache.. a. H- @" W) t0 H1 R* t
: g2 p3 W) E7 c8 l@express concern" V0 }9 ?6 i# w0 B; g/ q* {
表示关怀
: S2 L% F4 K$ ^" M4 Z- U1. F: It's the baby-sitter.$ A* _& H9 U, _0 c; j# T. z
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
' d. D9 v, j1 Q8 S( \4 m- {. Y( ]% i2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
: Q- E6 `. W* ?4 N( n; aM: I hope your daughter is all right.) B$ S4 \$ G" u5 r% ^
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@ask about a past event- ]0 B2 e A. z# K3 \3 G
询问已发生的事情; g B# R& a% {0 l+ G+ a2 I! K
1. M: What happened?) M) v9 W# U! g) H/ e0 y/ S0 U* |9 H
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.! `6 O! {' G! Z d$ B4 T2 g1 P
2. M: What happened?
2 [0 E' O8 F3 ]4 yF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem6 c3 Z7 l" H7 K4 Y/ a* m
询问对方的困难% V& N: S' P/ o, @
1. M: What's wrong?
% u K9 v- q; y( K4 \5 lF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
0 w3 E' L# _$ P6 k) ]7 R2. M: What's wrong?
" Y* i' Q5 B) m$ Y z+ dF: There's no power.. ^4 I, w0 u6 L+ x% e7 \+ U
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@express surprise
9 p1 Q ~" ~. M' M$ N+ _$ y表示惊讶/ v8 } A0 C, L* g
1. M: Who's that?
2 Q) [) ]$ X: S% [$ UF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
; G; _9 p- I% {- u2 [2 ? K2. M: What's the matter?
+ S: y4 }* n* y6 G& MF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.3 o& S4 S Q& f( K' L
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@leave someone after a date; Q5 \: S' V" g; a& }- E6 D
约会后临别说辞2 O" n; c8 ~ Q7 ^
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.- |! e' C0 o0 j
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
# ]' d6 b* [, J+ y3 L8 h. E5 Z2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.# l A6 Z! t% n' W* N7 K
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.* r/ x8 X; h3 g$ y: s" D( I7 o
: F: Q9 N9 [6 l@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
. c: {' o7 C! O% ]+ |: l+ J为太晚造访致歉- [ ?* F8 x* b) F
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
/ ]2 I9 W$ V) K" {% g; A3 x# Q; g; tF: Oh, no, not at all./ u! J& x) I6 t
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
! [2 _# T2 a, L, X a8 gF: Oh, no, we're still eating.% a/ g( I& W5 k# \7 x. ~
@accept an excuse8 D9 a* d- b5 M, B3 d: h
接受对方道歉
7 W. S! w( R0 @2 W6 y1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
2 b6 y7 ?' a/ N$ _F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter3 R( a9 Z# W% V$ o4 G; o( V3 Y( g
邀请别人进门3 T3 n. G* K; E e! Y
1. M: Julia.
8 b+ T! ]5 V; p* K2 @4 a# ]' |8 W; [F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
9 {8 v. d; K& u% h+ S* y2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
, I' b% ]$ }5 y; I8 J! qM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.+ R2 I5 D1 i3 {' J/ y
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@make a promise$ z. P. k) ~3 x" I* d3 b/ s( @6 t; |
许诺
5 i- {4 Z+ U( Q; L2 o8 m0 x8 f1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
/ A" l$ F+ a* H- Z+ @* y/ w1 w2. F: I promise I won't do that again.# j: n/ X& e" L J7 R
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@leave a group of people
9 F: F" D8 B& \8 |$ q告辞
: t) Z4 X: B- F- B- i/ z4 z. U* O% H) d1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.8 a! N* c2 t( E9 ? W, U M
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train./ a& ]" {1 ^, |
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: k' M8 u% n4 j( B/ ]8 T7 D@What do you want?
+ ]+ y2 X! K' U5 l* o. f5 x5 {什么事?
6 o% b7 E u. w/ a3 ~4 W@After you.% ]: S& ?' o/ Z5 ~5 ?7 j) P" p. N
请先走。
8 c- f2 f/ P* {0 Y7 O8 s0 _@I'll take care of everything.# V$ m0 e% a, S4 y+ {; m
我会好好照料一切。
! D% L* _8 H0 ~- `, _% z@I'm not complaining.
6 r9 f4 x- c/ g2 u+ B我不在意。8 ], A6 ~/ V0 Q7 d: u$ e5 b$ h, Y
@I never like that umbrella stand.$ H5 @3 n( \( G
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。2 ^& {1 i. l9 ^; N$ u( }0 ]$ m
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Three
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@express excitement:
0 O, H, d6 @: b) P4 |' w表示兴奋. W" @. l+ J' D# B
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
( W0 y$ d. ~. A) \& L0 oOh, I am so excited.
9 J& p! [4 q' s0 [2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.) ~- J. Q/ u4 L% i! s# Z! \
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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$ L! p! m" ^' k% z; g% N@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:4 D; W% ?0 e4 |) s5 p2 M
谈论未来特定时间的事
+ N' L$ \7 Y: E; a! P! P0 E' C K1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
Z6 Z% b9 l" }2 \2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.5 V4 V, \8 H3 M q/ y/ [! |
& E) x7 I* O; e! _, R2 K% X4 ` K6 w@talk about future schedules:
' q. a' d6 F% _2 B7 U) u3 P谈论未来安排
& t' [: g2 m( C3 u8 _2 \6 ]4 M& X2 ]1. When does he arrive?( K8 o2 \2 _) Q5 [
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.7 }% o: Y7 ` G) S# f( ?) P
! T D) q( q8 T" b$ Z
@express approval or agreement:+ ?9 x7 i8 I; U6 O) F
表示赞同
* _' `' ?7 v5 K! {( T) ^4 {( h5 H1. He'll be happy here.
. z7 u& q' y) f7 J. L. t: x: Z* h9 `That's for true.
9 ^: n) x2 `# v3 f/ [# y! u+ N) U2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
+ ~" P$ u3 S4 N0 @* J9 P# mThat's a neat idea.) d t0 B* {" ]' c. W$ t
+ d. |8 u( H3 U" O@express admiration:+ `/ N3 h- w, c4 j4 x
表示钦佩
: v5 D$ X% X$ ~% `1. He'll get here by himself.
" T3 x9 \) t+ I4 X. d. IHe's something!
( l/ e* }$ v: s2. Bob repaired your car.! E2 M+ j3 [9 D0 }' a5 I
Oh, he's great.; {# w/ V7 y2 J
2 }+ c: l2 B2 G4 f7 u, h
@express an opinion or belief:
: e9 @8 S" R. _, o表示意见或信念7 L/ R$ o8 ]! {& C$ N( r
1. I think he will win the next round.
5 N" T5 ]# H4 a3 s0 b2. I guess it's snowing.1 i, P" U0 h- y: ]& E1 h
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
9 M* w3 w6 A x! {0 C
0 w! i4 j4 V# f@say two people are alike:% z1 _+ H2 p! U
说两人相似
! [8 Y8 ]4 m+ N3 N } ]2 h1. She always reminds him of Grandma.+ a$ l5 p4 U# K# s c4 L
2. You are another James Bond! a2 u# j$ e5 j" ~4 K+ F+ x
; S+ Y# w4 d! A, ]
" }; l/ R" a5 r4 w@ask indirectly about something:9 S0 M# i& D3 q7 f9 T
间接询问
2 N1 n! ~' |; U8 V1. We were just wondering about this trunk.+ Z6 Y8 b1 a, w
It's locked.2 K4 k% _: y! U
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
. ~! E m3 b9 F9 ]7 k! iOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.2 E- S6 n- e2 x
* j+ A8 I2 N4 a$ u@offer help:5 q! x: B9 g# m6 k1 ^+ ^7 ]) O. c
提议协助8 }+ `1 Y# T1 f: s0 {! z8 J
1. Let me help you with this." n% V/ b1 Y( u) P8 P2 e. d1 n! l
Oh, thank you.
# x3 K0 j! o8 f' b) E2. Let me help you with this trunk.
( B; e }; s1 [Thank you very much.1 `5 i2 d! F1 W: T- n& ~3 U
) {6 e0 Q$ x4 f@ask for help:
$ y6 Z! V. {8 r9 L' D- b& E3 ]% p请求协助
7 K8 L$ k+ M0 R2 n1. Would you kindly hold these keys?( `8 P8 @9 O* K6 b
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
" O# \$ W7 c. k/ V2 n5 w5 f* U' `- L/ ]! c- g% i* N
@tell someone not to hurry:- H1 @1 W0 Y W2 r
告诉对方不必急
4 l. S2 \. P- `" ?/ i" B- s. L: q1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.0 S& ?" d$ K/ ]( Z' W" ~) Q) m
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.: f, n. Y- A( s2 Z
Take your time.- n0 l, u Q3 u' k$ }
g. l* h4 D: Z8 a* ~; `& U@express similarities: z# M/ e! M; O; R6 C
表示相同、一致
% Z1 w' x8 ]; l, x6 A+ n1. I am a journalist.0 z1 c+ z/ N- J' t
I am, too.
% ~, X* ]9 B; a3 g$ f: C7 V2. I work for the BBC.5 W& _. X' K1 Z) R
Oh, I do, too." k& v8 x' n2 ~0 i; t7 ~5 T
1 P- E0 V5 M7 J6 N5 J& i2 Y3 z8 v
@respond to good news:
* ?" e2 ?5 r! H. g! _# n道贺
+ Z* I8 _ `5 Z+ S6 }7 U0 k1. I've got a promotion.
3 \" o; u) Y9 ~: R) p& pCongratulations!) a5 C5 T% o+ E8 ?8 @4 i( B$ D0 g
2. I've won a lottery.
4 D) F% H* ~' b/ _1 i) v" D- ^Oh, congratulations!
6 X8 n; k9 i) p
: v, d* \7 N& I/ b: w@express excitement about a future event:6 x k& P; W$ M. ]( u
为未来某事兴奋6 Q8 K; i+ \+ C& t' U
1. You said you have family in New York.3 K# t& l: D# ~
You must be excited.% t) v8 P5 p' B8 W& T& D& u# R* B
I can't wait to see them!
, p1 J8 N% I \2. We will soon land in Rome.) g+ U$ |* n I: s' Q5 @# L
I can't wait to go there.1 f" x, G K: [4 S6 V5 J J* C' O
3 j# t9 x" R3 D; ^1 S
@say something doesn't bother someone:
8 U6 y! z$ B& r! Y' U0 b说某人不在乎某事
2 Z% W; J/ z# X% {/ s; X- V, X* S1. Some people don't mind being alone.& C' m3 n* X7 K* [3 n: R5 S
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
2 p( F8 M; O6 _6 X3 ]$ q. L( c
* `# r* v8 u2 f+ T+ I/ c7 s* Z@wish someone a happy visit:
6 z* c2 ~" x0 w. s/ b" [2 c+ R1 J) o, n祝对方来访愉快) g3 S2 O" d+ I# \* o0 |/ F
1. I will be here for about a week.( \# j! E# H4 @+ l& @1 X* v k" D: I
Have a good stay.4 p3 O a( y; W' S+ G. b d: I
2. Enjoy your stay in New York." m! l9 P1 s$ X. m5 R
Thank you.
. E& Q. @7 O2 n7 h/ p2 O: \1 |
4 o2 b9 I$ q! U) p4 t@invite someone to visit you:
+ v! w/ r' x; r/ d7 Y邀对方来访
5 z% D% L( f% N# H3 c5 \" X7 x: y1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.- [8 S; ^" }1 ~0 Z- G
Thank you, I will.- Q1 F: r9 f+ E K
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
5 j% \* { B) bOh, it's nice. Please look us up.' c# t# j- F! R' ~6 G' f
$ A8 j6 }# I% W/ _8 }
@accept an invitation:0 w/ p/ S( o/ u6 _
接受邀请
$ J4 |8 J7 B# z% o1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?! } i5 b0 D4 F
OK. You name the day.
% y; I4 G$ V5 _4 \4 A/ U3 b2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
) O# ~) [0 L/ H v R( g" j* wevening.
! g" S, e2 f0 H; C$ wFine. You name the restaurant.
& L# F# a2 l' c4 C3 q4 q6 A6 k9 t! O7 Z! D
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:( R: c5 `: w: z, y, A5 [4 ~
睹物(人)怀旧& z8 J) T8 g' k& l
1. This picture really brings back
" H, T* v% e* D" n- R) nmemories.
' z( m. q% |, Q# z* Q; m2. This hat really brings back beautiful
, c* V3 w! q; P& V) t1 amemories.% t' n/ _ l% \: M( B0 x! m) y
/ l. K c A8 f7 d+ m$ s8 }
@express regret:
7 k3 } w4 i( a0 M8 X5 a0 z3 d. }表示遗憾
3 U/ h C0 ?$ J. H; j7 @) P& X, X2 `1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
Y- V1 U3 e% h( }# CShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
8 ?: ^' P! B1 c* z% J- m$ W, ]2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
6 E( [1 Q `1 e7 ?; L! {She is sorry, too.
9 z7 C8 \8 I. ] r
; ~8 ^! d: H5 ]: ]@say you are pleased to see someone:
S+ s! X! j8 v表示高兴见对方
9 n- }" g3 w7 e& X; f" @# h2 Y4 R1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
8 E) X8 L. _9 O7 q7 `2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
: M! L- i6 c1 Y7 z% vOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
" X: T' [ h' n. y" y/ p6 }2 K
7 H6 }5 T+ H% S) ~You're a big girl now.+ ~+ N; D. S. U% V8 y! o3 I3 ~
- R- T9 Q, V, ]& X9 U
@wish someone a good night's sleep:9 R o# M5 Z/ P2 Z
祝对方睡得好* I$ q, q! t6 v2 d- I( @8 M$ m! V8 @
1. Good night, Charles.1 B, L! P6 o9 K) o" C* m" p
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.0 v3 O; N* Q" V8 L8 ~
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
$ G1 X* L W* J* C& j6 r- Z7 g$ B& R, S6 ^/ L/ }
@express similarity:: d. B' Y* }1 ^9 r% E1 x
表示相同处
0 S) O6 |7 L Z1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.2 v0 M# N% i( @) a: y9 _0 d' V
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
a+ m g, H1 V6 I0 z" l
3 u) ?* c, I, O" G3 d9 q) }9 j- m8 `" d% J6 ]1 i9 A" u
@That's for sure.
0 s7 v, {: \* y& [: ^+ H我同意你的看法。
. w7 N6 Q. {1 S% O% F5 ^@I've got it!( p5 \- f, n, e+ o
我有一个主意了!
+ X8 w' B' H5 P( b- G@He's something!
H0 Q; w/ s+ a* u0 T4 Z他真了不起!) a; d: k v( Y6 h- Z7 F9 Z
@Take your time., x0 a4 U: {; k* w1 f
慢慢来,别急。9 |% Z' \: |, l- F
@I can't wait.
0 S; X: h# ]9 t我很兴奋。
$ Z2 d7 W! B7 {, @5 ]@That's a neat idea.
. h0 O! K0 V$ C' Q0 q" y这是个好主意。
. T4 j; M7 _6 L9 U@Look (us) up!
7 ^0 w% e; S+ R0 M3 @. e6 Y与(我们)联络。
. ~; N. u: C$ ~% y7 u \
7 U2 S& i% P: H- n# q) Q w
0 z1 S9 K3 x$ r! o- {Four
. D# T o0 E# t7 a: G/ O, [2 ^
) m/ Q' O; r# f5 M( h1 `@express a possibility
6 ^2 a0 h H2 F* C1 m2 G% M" R表示可能性) Z" _4 y# A0 e) [) z
1. I could work out in your class ...
' ?; j7 L3 x; A2. I could get two tickets for the concert.; l6 t8 d8 A4 O* ^9 ]$ n
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
) I* H* \2 U# Y' }: P6 `4. I could swim to the ship.+ N3 F. J5 Y4 y& y8 k! z1 _0 R
^$ t1 v' o% ]: i& ~' o6 a9 I@say something is easy
$ r# U0 b! G, p, U5 Y说事情容易
) Y1 F& r+ g- [, H- y! k; U0 ~$ @1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
) } T5 P* j1 H6 n9 b) XB: No problem.
) E/ M) U3 h5 Y9 I; \2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
/ _$ l, ?* R7 g0 HB: Yes, it's a snap.
7 G& b- ^8 P" Y F- @" k3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?% s& u: U% i) T- x4 T' A7 {
B: Yes, no sweat.
. ` t/ X) X& T1 ^4. A: Can you lift the box?
! d/ R( N" T3 v f2 [% ~B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
6 p/ {8 Z, q1 ]* W: Z. i2 q8 A$ T' K6 o0 H
@say something is difficult! C- b% i6 o& ^7 Q
说事情困难
1 K# V0 g9 X8 r5 Q6 Q- y% Y1. A: Is computer programming easy?
& |6 }7 _9 X! x; p/ N+ ^: DB: No, it's rough.3 |4 V* i6 c% a# z# q8 \& q, q
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
* J8 B5 U, d) l7 L0 Y: J9 UB: Very difficult. It's tough.' c0 d' S6 m# O2 f4 R0 l
/ `) m; g( s+ m/ W# r6 L
@express certainty+ @. I& V# D) m! G, B. Y
表示肯定: v% Z* X1 }7 @8 h4 L& W. I
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
! v! n* k" O0 v; s- o6 qB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
7 ]( p) T8 z: o5 {' j& K2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
: s& G; ^: u: K* P3. I bet I can win the competition.
7 m$ t5 w9 Z0 I: {@say to telephone someone
1 }5 S' ~" H6 R: S9 Q! R说打电话给某人
+ V( Q/ i2 ]/ M$ {" t1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
4 I2 {7 |# H6 \. y, I/ U# IB: Give him a call.
2 l5 q' u$ \7 @8 t6 J2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
6 z% U6 L6 H2 Z. V, Q$ \2 j0 tnow? y, E2 [: d7 a3 {
B: Call him. S) e3 q% q x7 r! l8 V
7 ^5 Q5 C1 Z# H% s% S: v" b! w1 [
@say you are leaving for a place4 \% D: n: V! c4 Y/ r
说自己正要出发
7 e6 H! B% o# e( N& O1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.. v# j7 ] N' h# n B
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
0 P( T' Z% I! [3 ~) e2. A: Be here at ten.
8 E/ M0 g! Q' L/ ?* hB: I'm on my way over.
. m4 h& G2 Q: Q4 A% D
0 }1 p2 u* x7 u. d% Q# C
9 O- j5 L. j1 r" N@remind someone about something6 `% Y; X- m9 S& L% w
提醒对方1 A) n) Q9 D/ t( {' K$ v
1. And that includes Susan.
+ C+ p5 I( f. |0 N+ O2. And that includes the transportation fee.
: t& r( k. o( n: Z0 N' R+ M3. A: Don't forget the bet.+ @0 g+ ]' Z' I1 h6 O6 K- y7 }
B: Don't you forget.
* n* Y2 a% [7 k% b$ ?" Q0 U" `
; T( F1 J4 Q8 x: l6 `@say something is arranged( U: E' [# d! _' w$ l
说事情安排妥了
$ e! H4 W9 |; b# _, E; c) K1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?. v+ y, O% {5 t" d* n
B: Yes, it's all set.8 S$ h- _5 X4 Y7 Y* ]- N/ h2 d) K% T
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?9 a" i8 c2 d2 Z+ Y
B: Yes, it's all set.6 c' L1 G+ j2 T, X2 r4 l; @
8 k1 `# F& E N. `/ H2 h1 ?6 w
@ask about someone's job6 v( a7 M1 l* P3 J) n5 y0 W( x
询问对方职业
2 W5 @, W J/ {4 a1 _1. A: What do you do for a living?
4 a ~* @8 v+ Z, P# [+ r$ |; u% W& ~B: I'm a journalist.
; U1 Z2 j. k) ^2. A: What's your occupation? x4 ^$ ]- G, g% k4 d* L
B: I'm a teacher.( \5 b7 ?" K5 ?6 ^# I0 B% D
3. A: What do you do by trade?9 A4 V3 o6 r! k8 L7 @
B: I'm an engineer.
5 r9 a5 k& ]' ?) y. L1 x/ j5 V2 d7 B) d$ h% G
@make a suggestion$ X0 i8 {% c$ X
提出建议
$ V6 U+ [( K i% X f# K1 |1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?* L$ `* s1 |. i" X+ W0 M+ H7 L
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
% K5 }$ D6 `2 t: l6 }" \* X3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
8 E, T" u5 ?8 W2 ?+ u& `$ L4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show? l* P1 B! {/ B+ c+ m
5. How about today?/ J1 n) b0 X( _0 g
6. How about Saturday evening?
; j! S/ e5 t7 c) R% N8 Q7. How about next Friday?# O8 @; l- [8 J) @
* {" p" Y1 W( E: z4 N+ H@propose a deal0 z+ Z& G( v9 ]; Y% E1 F
提出交易条件% g( v. V o+ ?& c1 ]& a
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.+ l8 B$ x1 X S% A0 i, P
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.2 l) ?* z6 u2 v. j; E& y" p9 g- {3 Z( x
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.# T7 C" M; _! ~% n
! w$ [& Q9 {. r3 m# e
@persuade someone8 u1 C' p" ~- e1 |1 G/ j
说服对方
/ _' O( L3 q. w8 |- N1 W! q3 n& T. b, [1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
1 m4 w/ _; P r$ t8 y2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?" f2 _4 ^4 N& D" H9 S- O9 n4 r
3. Don't you think it would save time?
6 K" ?6 B& y) n7 o9 ]. `& @) L0 {
& n: N# d! N; X$ P@introduce an explanation d4 M& ^8 C( s% T, F- q. R/ ~2 B! s
引出解释, S3 t6 [. x4 q6 b1 H( |7 Y( Q4 H
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
. M$ ?7 V7 v+ ]$ H0 L
( d' P% S }* e0 u/ k: k@react to news you expected
% x. V/ v$ b! u n9 K回应盼望已久的消息
3 u4 z. p* T8 p$ J1 b1. A: I failed history, Mom.* O/ ~' ?. k) Z, `6 ]* G& l
B: I knew it!
1 X5 `8 z3 b; B7 G* S& j2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.! g5 m p7 [; ]; G E
B: I knew it!! H5 r# q. N% N) i5 f
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.$ K7 |" _. T, l& n; j* u
B: I knew it!
7 `: }6 Q0 a6 x
/ G- B; Z0 g( C8 t' a@remind someone8 Z& P# E* s5 o
提醒对方
5 N5 O% j& b* \! r1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.4 a1 ?- F; |) R5 Z
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...- s6 Q6 L3 j2 Z( ?
3. Don't forget to write down the code.7 l3 ` y/ n; v& e1 d$ h7 W
3 C7 G" @' h: }! s
@say you're enjoying something2 o. g6 B! M* Y
说自己喜爱某事
" f& Z7 _+ |$ N+ @7 a( R1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...1 m" q. c* C" ~
B: This is fun. How interesting!
' k- r# D O5 r" ?0 O2. A: One, two, three, go ...
+ t/ m$ y0 a# ?/ Z* FB: This is fun.% p* B3 Y x+ C- e( |$ j
6 R' J& F; ~; m* E8 @, n6 ^
@threaten or warn someone
1 j* W( F; d' G- M: K威胁或警告对方
* o |4 H, Q$ |! e1. A: It's easy to do this.
; ?7 W2 {( ~# O# k P+ |% G0 [$ L% \B: Just wait. c0 ?0 v- u o* y5 W
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.( h5 x8 G; l& A2 e$ ^+ Q+ Y! S
B: Just wait./ b) {. S! Z$ d
3. A: This job is quite exciting. ~: X. v! L$ G, o) C- D
B: Just wait.
- {7 J: g" Q5 {+ C2 }" z" |) g& M
, r8 t- ~3 m: A$ M* }$ A# ?! ]@say something is finished6 r% f& H4 K8 _+ n( [8 x
说事情已完毕
( }3 ?( A) S- f! o! |" G5 d1. Let's stop here. That's it for today." H5 e2 a. U2 B Q% U* S9 t
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.& U9 Q8 ~+ b) P+ x+ G- a
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.+ |6 L" e) J) J$ D+ D
" D) c) T& h! E# a/ ]- R* i6 F. j4 v
) p/ H" E, f$ C' @3 |+ T
, m; [) i% \! q0 D5 | v! q8 U0 \ v* k
@It's a snap.! {! s/ |; Q. {$ x$ a
太简单了,毫无问题。0 f% C: \* M1 {1 t; r
@No sweat.
9 y8 x, X* X- N! _. P简单,绝无问题。
: D; C9 t/ M5 y9 G1 y@You want to bet?. Q- I t/ X: t
你想打赌?
$ \5 U& f% R- t$ j6 ?( m* N@Nope.
( A) r8 V' m6 o2 `* b) B8 E9 H! K" a不,没有。$ J o, Z6 C4 A) Y' ], R R
@Anytime.
3 }' C2 ?6 S9 e! ^! N什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。4 T8 P: m8 l7 I- h
@You are kidding!
6 a- _& j& d8 d# Q0 R你在开玩笑吧!" g# p+ o/ U# d3 n5 F1 M
@You think so?
7 f+ r0 u/ v/ A; ?, {" F1 |你这样认为?; T+ \* n8 n) b. C1 @5 ]
@I'm on my way over.
& j( C# ]1 d1 p# X0 W" n/ _我马上就来。' g3 }, M# J, s# b+ v
@It's a piece of cake.8 u& @3 V8 ^2 R5 x
毫不费力。
- m7 s8 E# _3 B@You are in great shape.$ q; P; s( s9 x) k1 R& K
你的身体很好。 |
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