 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
$ [0 }) l7 {5 f& ^) g自我介绍
) m X+ k) d0 G' f# z1. My name is Mary Grove.
o) C! D. ^' N7 p1 U. f2. My name is Gregory Paul.
- f) c1 J+ A6 Y9 W3. I'm Bill Speaks.
% V( m( }4 V( c4 p4. I'm Betty Hones.
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) n$ F' z6 X( e! `* B@ask for permission
: A2 b2 n2 D: @' y, i( Z; |6 A征求同意: n2 U$ o- I7 o# a% i; R/ H5 P- w
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?1 r9 U' I8 C6 ?5 C" B3 ~
2. May I sit here?
0 D# z4 o) K' N) o1 B7 [* i3. May I use your bathroom?
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7 o1 J9 x0 x! j! T. X@introduce a conversation
$ U: G& M6 y d+ e引出话题
0 D- ~/ ~) A. l3 A1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.5 a7 P; F Z/ n
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
! Z2 {8 @$ L6 ~. ~5 D3. By the way, they arrived intact.8 Y1 a$ k8 K' ?$ j8 Y3 ~9 U
7 G: S! H( ?$ V! d5 x* Z9 j, }( [7 i@thank someone
- _4 b( `1 C9 M' j/ I7 I4 K向人道谢
+ n$ f6 `' L: H: m7 J8 {; x1. - Use my bike, please. z% a6 i! I" P6 W3 K8 I
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
9 v8 ?" |/ D* M, L& c2. - Laura, your phone call.0 F: ?5 b+ E) A- s( R" Q% u
- Thank you.
% s- g0 J" x; C- F$ K3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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* ?& l0 \9 k: g6 _" z2 l0 P2 C$ Y@respond to someone thanking you
- N2 Y& H$ B5 b8 c$ B+ t2 L回答别人的道谢
$ G2 ^- s& k' a) X8 v. W1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
- T2 _: z3 v( ^1 T) w' a- Oh, my pleasure.3 k% Y% G/ ~# Q, x6 v8 C$ i
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
- t- p5 h: [! D8 W- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger& E: `5 O. H% E1 g; j) g2 a+ L
与陌生人攀谈. ]# r; I: Q a# g: I. }# a
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?: x9 w I8 R1 r j+ ^+ H6 R
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
1 ^* H3 m7 u( }( i0 M% ~' Z3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?; X$ A! ^' @, a0 C" S8 |) ?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
2 U3 q& g) E% R1 a+ e( s/ V4 x首次见面后道别
2 Q2 A3 h r* v, A5 a" c# I! q# W1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.( Q0 ~2 m0 ]3 n3 l0 f7 ]
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
5 B* I6 z% j& Z" N+ j2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
! ~7 [, _5 [0 s+ u, |- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.8 U! Y1 y: J! ~- `5 p+ a" {- C7 R
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@describe something
' q; t! p( o9 q. X7 b描述事、物
, i5 h9 T6 g# U' q8 g, J* r1 E) ~1 . It's a small canvas bag.
* w/ E* w9 v* i6 L2 . This is a brown metal box.
3 s! o; h- v# [# k6 [) g% X2 {" V3 . Here's a white glass bottle.+ H$ i: k! q! m3 t$ K0 K' [
$ o9 c) }+ g+ q/ N@compliment someone
! H" G/ u$ A4 N3 l6 x" b赞美别人
4 a# B( {; U3 a1 ^& a1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
1 [# l- V% r2 A; Q& s% A9 P2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
7 h! b/ b3 z8 Q0 t: z& [3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
/ T" h) W2 C) ?9 D" y提出建议
; D- X% x( N! \- j1. Try this sweater.
% J$ B8 X% v! \/ |2 b2. Try the blue one.+ x0 \" V! M+ Y( Q
3. How about green?8 B' ~# j; o0 t! s/ }! f& |
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
7 A; K9 {, Y8 F _" H道歉
( b( D2 f5 `0 ~" n1. I'm sorry I'm so late.! q, _3 Q- y1 X( `
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.% Y. |0 K$ o! W2 b- R4 X
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
( j$ W. [8 A' F- P) O7 ]B : I'm really sorry.* J% c. n' P0 a! R
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?( b+ \6 q3 g! R
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
+ `) P+ P% V: }$ d8 T3 E, y! `请求协助2 \1 I" M- | ^- T A1 r' G |
1. Can you help me?
9 T# }7 d4 ?! e% j2. Can you help me with this load of books?
! D# b4 N' Z- q; Y' N: O@reassure someone5 W& W5 W W* P0 E. X3 N) u, {. E7 O
为人打气
. w- c9 i! u2 p/ W1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
9 i' g+ A; x, E8 C6 g# L2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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( q* O. U( Z8 d@ask if someone found something
/ M* \" ], T! l4 N# o8 P询问别人是否捡到东西
" F, P8 w5 M1 v& G. T$ U1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
% U% d$ ?1 ~9 o/ R8 t M+ f1 f2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves? e" I) Z6 |- x, C# S9 ~# ?+ u
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@introduce someone
0 {8 K& h( E) [介绍别人+ F+ `8 g' P; a2 J. X) F
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
- i! ^0 s* @& S9 e% `. c5 W3 A9 N2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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# J$ L. D3 o/ @" m& g@respond to an introduction, ^2 v3 k' H3 w$ {5 N$ N% z
介绍后回答
, \! X" l1 \+ |; A1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
' [& Z3 F$ h6 F5 D, bB: How do you do?
# e1 R$ @7 W# @8 d5 T9 D6 xA: This is my brother Jim.
' Z- A4 Q" Z5 C8 k( dB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.) r# n% B8 S7 t0 C( x7 y
* L: K5 a5 N9 |' M; Z@correct yourself3 G; T. d6 B5 o; F. _/ N6 c
改正言辞错误9 c! z& Q3 x9 A. o1 y5 B' i
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.) L1 V' i# s2 r2 D) M# f. x
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?( I, t& [ A: C8 J8 S+ R$ G( n/ T) N
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but... L8 o- c) V: a r* ]' w
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@offer
5 d) t& \) ]4 R5 C/ E. T5 D善意帮忙6 [8 c2 P9 ~6 k, B' c! z# Q
1. Would you like something to eat?
: M) y/ V( C/ G1 j0 ]- p2. Can I drive you home?; a: r' Q% L( m1 M q
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@thank someone
2 S$ N9 e: Z' c4 H, Z. U向人道谢* d# ?2 `2 e8 [; {$ I% ~* C
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag. j8 I4 R7 ~$ R2 E7 V1 Z' g0 p
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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5 u+ q+ Z: X: A! Q' Y: W- W@respond to thanks
& d% _: T z+ w$ T0 [回答别人的道谢3 O1 x% f4 f6 F, t. ?- `
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.; A5 G% ^+ Z! c3 E" P
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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7 F4 Y& u2 ]) U6 Z* V' }( S) N# n@accept an offer
" J5 q8 s4 x( q: }9 ]! l接受别人好意) y6 l' ~) s+ a2 S
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
4 B7 W- |# q( y( G/ ~B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.1 O. e: H6 V7 i) C
A: Would you like something to drink?# X3 \: d7 ] `( }: V5 V4 m! |% v
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.* w. l4 b$ V, Y$ @2 q$ W* `8 Q
3 }8 ]5 _ x# ]3 `; `1 P@refuse to offer
# l' Q- U1 u3 M! c5 P! D' N6 d婉拒别人好意2 _' t0 C( r1 l( ]
1. A: Would you like something to eat?5 M) J6 \+ {" {
B: No, thanks.
* Q4 x/ d' d6 V8 s, F2. A: Can I take these bags for you?; y9 H4 P/ ]( g, K( Y
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
, n* q9 f& v1 T4 `8 v4 |myself.
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/ b" b, |# \9 b H: M* X@Here they are.
% L+ O3 D- x% y( h5 n就在这里。
) c1 y1 Y6 ?" y* n" j@The traffic is very heavy.! F$ X8 Z# @- D6 i! {9 d h9 U. Q
交通非常拥挤。
7 n* J$ I6 H8 K5 F: Q: P$ `@Me, too.
n1 o3 |& ~# ^' t) H* m4 Q3 F我也要。* Q3 S/ |% q( X8 X6 S% ~2 k
@Take it easy.
# d/ \% C1 c' ~! D别紧张。
O" s0 U X4 J$ q@You really saved the day for me.
! C0 }9 e$ G4 |7 G' ~+ J你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help/ ?6 i% ]( Q* Z6 X$ K& J! @
请求协助
5 Q# ~2 O% M/ U {% D1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
2 U5 E# I9 O, [: t) j3 `- \M: Yes, what can I do for you?
$ y N. F" f; Q( B( E) N+ X2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
, D! ?8 D3 j: Y& p @5 aM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met4 X; R/ x2 n: D- f
见面人士道别# r$ a4 t# L2 R5 N% I4 h
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
- d! v8 [0 y! U( t" V& u6 |F: See you later. Have a good time.
/ c& D [' \/ @, z2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
6 z% v, B3 K' u1 e( CF: Me too. Have a nice evening.( J$ Y) D4 T# ] u4 m
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@apologize" t! z: u5 P( y4 G7 _/ ]
致歉
0 X" e4 ^7 V# U3 I. ?2 ]& E+ f1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
4 Q& b& ?4 q+ T$ i2 \. l, D2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions ~& f* Y' U4 H c# h
指路
6 e+ }% j9 O' H6 T% A1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
; ^4 i R8 I, _$ c UM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light." W/ e% C( `& m5 h) I" U( b8 p
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?0 f2 E3 O0 f0 h/ a
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.' \( F# [) \/ }7 I1 H8 h7 G
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@make excuses
8 f1 M1 r( F! Y c$ D辩解1 p% r( d7 \2 H1 w( k3 X) a3 L o
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
g# P( s3 m$ v, O& B) \0 Q0 w2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here., s. g2 b/ J W, ]$ z# W
6 L$ |7 N6 p+ C1 G$ J: H# U$ @/ i@accept an apology* d/ Z H! G. \+ E
接受 S Z$ n U# e- p+ b
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
* {' s3 i& w+ \2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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8 M# m( i( \6 g+ a@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
; P2 ~+ d0 D: D告诉别人电话号码,以便找你8 P% Q9 p. k- W4 L0 t; [
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431., s& C! \7 }2 l8 g
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
! r6 a6 b+ l+ a接受礼物, D$ G( h a! ?9 _. ? B. r+ m
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
2 t" [4 K& b. v, x. n2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.& S3 z; t; f6 k% E, b
5 k' q. q: D8 L: [6 R# \* m! {@order something to eat and drink
2 a1 j# s1 j& c# I$ a" p0 X点菜或点饮料+ x' H7 F4 ?! t1 \
1. F: What would you like to eat?
% }# C7 y5 A8 }! n2 [: ]9 S% C0 IM: I'd like the mee krob.
$ S4 R. `9 V w! y2. F: Would you like something to drink?/ C3 M: N6 v2 u" Y
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?7 S2 c8 z9 j4 ] P& I. e# I5 W6 W
- s2 _* w7 N1 x6 N; M. g5 u4 T@make a suggestion
5 K! K, W h: {# ^' t. M提出建议
# h- d( `+ k* D4 S% S1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
, M. p# H( q- h4 q2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.9 ?( O" u3 T* a/ i4 Y8 o
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@greet someone
* z' [# C# C3 r欢迎# A; N/ V( R+ ]! j. d
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.* Q# Y' g \- [9 c8 y1 X- _) n
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.+ x A4 Z9 E- \: A: t# [6 ]
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@ask about someone's job
2 E: p, e1 p; b& @2 I; E! @5 `问别人的职业$ V( K6 _/ I0 S" w/ ]3 X
1. F: What do you do?, \4 j. g+ f# K, y/ K" M% f+ b% i) h
M: I'm a dentist.
- \' f' U) g7 x) w. s2. F: May I know your job?
4 d2 T8 j h( U5 ^3 r2 t7 \9 eM: I'm a journalist.
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# T+ N* {( U0 U6 Z7 Z* C@excuse yourself
1 b9 r" I# h5 }1 G请求原谅
) O1 o, B& Z* {! T J6 [1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
8 O; Y$ G3 U' h2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.7 }- M M" J5 d! }
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@ask about a problem6 w; Q9 W9 c. @" |4 Z
询问对方的困难
* @5 G# d' z) X2 T1 e2 g, |6 ?1. F: What's the matter?$ x! a: V& s6 o2 G3 m$ A
M: My boss wants me to go back to the# G6 h; b T# Z$ _5 Z
company immediately.1 a$ J6 t- L7 H/ M) w
2. F: Is it serious?
0 G' h0 ?1 S4 L9 h# AM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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3 H- i! ?3 N# H5 h# n. h@express concern
: W7 |* s9 i& r表示关怀$ B n# O* i2 R Y. r
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.. N- m* T8 k$ Y8 A! w9 F3 S! `
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
% m; k- m, x7 A$ V* w0 Y! ~2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
$ U7 o/ ]$ U* ^6 nM: I hope your daughter is all right.& G3 J/ V7 g) P! p
$ T7 W* g; p5 d) t$ w% {& d@ask about a past event* l( p' i; W9 d
询问已发生的事情; i+ s, {+ u8 F. w: X+ U
1. M: What happened?
2 g4 A0 F: o' UF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
3 k6 Y! H. R/ M2. M: What happened?, ^! h% e3 o1 ] ^- Y) }6 H2 ^* y, @
F: Her car was lost. `! h0 s3 a. f
' g9 E& G) t6 C# C@ask about a problem
( d; m, S8 u& z4 ?, @" y; D, e询问对方的困难
6 V- u6 Z8 t( }& x9 F* {& {* n: g1. M: What's wrong?7 A+ a) l: I$ E$ t, y
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
' n4 ~( p% z7 I4 F; Q7 x, _2. M: What's wrong?
! S% q8 L) a) n; NF: There's no power.3 F9 V5 a+ _) a5 P7 Y1 a# N
+ @) n) `7 t0 w; R5 O7 {# L@express surprise5 F1 u$ {2 J( o. D/ M) z( S5 p# k
表示惊讶
1 o3 ? y; { Z8 C; B* }) \# M1. M: Who's that?
5 n! Y( x" D4 ~+ j3 A9 Y8 WF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.' }" C( [9 M4 @" K M- b! f) _9 M
2. M: What's the matter?% O8 G. }2 }3 W4 F2 a! ]5 L; W
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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* a0 F& U" s3 k6 U@leave someone after a date4 I4 ]; ]2 f. X; }+ ]
约会后临别说辞0 G8 W0 R* V2 }8 v6 i% T, M
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
1 |) B: N. I/ m1 AF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
) S" w) ~. L3 f; D! @2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.% @3 ?- W3 e* U+ p/ f8 d2 K2 A
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.9 D" k# Q7 {5 N2 r$ ]3 {, k" ~
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
+ g0 s, I3 P/ ~& I/ P6 N为太晚造访致歉' o# J T$ c% Q, Y# A* Q
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.% w3 \* l# g5 n
F: Oh, no, not at all.- k1 K7 L8 w% w0 }4 S
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
4 v4 @7 @. U1 V/ v* G; HF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
4 k/ o3 A% L% O$ E1 l+ A7 p+ X# M@accept an excuse
- H$ w& R1 H/ Q2 o q6 n接受对方道歉3 C- U# X t$ P/ q" O; l
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
% h4 D) J# ^& Y* Z# k7 bF: Oh, no. Not at all.9 x3 F3 y9 V8 Z
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@invite someone to enter
) W, N2 p2 J- c9 |. m5 {邀请别人进门# D9 l( ^; f5 s H
1. M: Julia.
1 p2 A8 D1 D; Z% L& LF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
! t- }( B# d& X: [" r3 q+ Q% f5 H2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
9 l. k' `1 o @( X+ z9 u4 WM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise& I* M1 r* V; Y$ e
许诺' H$ c6 @0 Q T$ e3 Z' S- @2 K) _
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
( z0 ?5 Z6 M7 I9 `2. F: I promise I won't do that again.8 v8 w0 w' f/ l: i% T2 J% T
: h! U- U. i% q3 c2 r9 R@leave a group of people
- F* }' Q: d1 w4 A) P, ~+ c8 j3 Z% O5 t告辞% p1 l$ a2 }) A0 u( d) d. u& j
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.1 u0 v9 u7 }- O* x; P+ i
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train. A; j, R" S3 m z
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@What do you want?4 b& F! J% D0 {5 d9 e
什么事?0 D4 B$ C( Q1 h* X$ h' o
@After you.
+ F6 b- Y. N9 {% g% p( o请先走。
' U+ [) @& w, w3 x2 m* k@I'll take care of everything.
$ X6 k4 O [# \7 n. p我会好好照料一切。
7 q5 e# F& z0 I% d0 l: I* |1 e0 g@I'm not complaining.
! n7 V+ `' |1 X% V9 P: \我不在意。. j/ D$ t. n. o/ D. G6 i
@I never like that umbrella stand.3 b1 {& l# F" d9 Y5 A9 w4 I
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。5 j3 p4 P2 W" ~- a
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Three
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@express excitement:
- c U2 u$ a0 H" o3 d表示兴奋
( A3 I6 x' l* k. `% @% k1. We will have a 2-week vacation.6 O# { ? s% K/ c+ N$ y9 v
Oh, I am so excited.3 `' Q5 U; [- {" `4 [
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.0 R+ z- r7 i3 c7 J& h# [/ r8 P* A& s
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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, z: d- N4 x& F- E; @8 j@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
& C4 ^* q. Q2 ~% K" p谈论未来特定时间的事: D, B# M5 H7 r4 G9 u' O
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
: g: @+ T$ X7 d, s$ ]2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.3 w7 O6 ]; u2 E2 ?
% X: o" `7 g: }6 m
@talk about future schedules:0 u" z; j6 [$ U( [! t5 y0 ~
谈论未来安排5 Q$ \- t4 L- X3 s; R
1. When does he arrive?
- y6 \# S0 j, @3 F2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
8 L1 S$ Z( E, C) w$ c" X9 ~# _
6 T; S1 e2 n9 q% H/ Y/ @@express approval or agreement: Y4 j& X* W. U8 o. r# `! G. P
表示赞同
# a2 B3 g+ Z# m1 ?( }1. He'll be happy here.6 Z3 @& E2 ^& G2 G; H% z' X
That's for true.
1 n1 F6 [( U6 P/ s$ I( Y9 v3 m2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.. r# g/ D. G/ p3 B
That's a neat idea.2 L8 g- f: B7 @+ h
% B3 h. d( J' u* y* @@express admiration:. s& Z0 G4 X; [% z. o/ x* k
表示钦佩
5 r6 y" Q5 m5 E3 _# Q; r1. He'll get here by himself.# J6 D4 f/ r! n
He's something!% @+ O% T9 E6 v* I; R" }
2. Bob repaired your car.
) G9 R) x5 e" ]7 X5 w) r. l$ b+ wOh, he's great.
! r1 [4 |1 ?( A8 s) G0 `
$ |) {/ h; Y( O/ h' _7 |@express an opinion or belief:. ^( K) M4 J% o2 H4 [5 n5 u( p! r
表示意见或信念( ]6 I! P! S7 A9 L) ?
1. I think he will win the next round.% W& d6 \: f. }; U
2. I guess it's snowing.- v) e+ G5 a6 k2 y& h3 C
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
/ J. x* y1 i) ?- z
* _+ E6 T9 ?) m& `& B* ]@say two people are alike:! f' v$ m0 ^1 P3 [+ L
说两人相似
" D% j" }, Q5 i4 {1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
- i; W" S1 O( h, U9 W( ]2. You are another James Bond!: [5 z9 _$ j8 [0 ~( g1 k0 D
& R4 ~# r8 W, r$ q# m0 r; J, q9 P3 \
- t- w+ W9 o' [@ask indirectly about something:
* M$ _/ h; ?4 V" |/ J% j1 d间接询问
$ H, I' |+ _* l. I1. We were just wondering about this trunk.+ d n, I. o6 `! c' x
It's locked.- Z+ E! K+ M9 u, ~2 a1 q
2. We were just wondering about this seat.& b8 M* j0 A4 j/ j* Y
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.! y" r; U6 }5 S4 H$ H* j# ?' m; Z) K
3 \5 c" o/ I+ Q' u7 x" c4 f@offer help:
2 f0 ?- b* k) h6 z8 q提议协助
! M. n& W/ ?* ]3 B' d1. Let me help you with this.
: q# T# S' Y0 ^$ g6 ~- D8 fOh, thank you. h5 d1 F+ a6 y
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
7 `. c& G& y# Q! wThank you very much.# [1 f. V: V5 z5 K; ?5 ~& u
" o4 s4 @. n1 J7 N3 D@ask for help:
2 {1 N2 `- E0 i- C请求协助* M4 r" V$ A5 v: i9 D1 e
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
5 ?3 d* F1 j3 S @4 ]2. Would you kindly move this table away?* q* t9 S5 Y0 [, H F
& K0 @ e8 Y& s: \5 E1 r@tell someone not to hurry: K9 P! q( e d! k% ], G( D7 D
告诉对方不必急
% j* j1 N; n8 w/ U- p* i# ~1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
. X5 Y6 U. w! |' D5 s+ ]2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
' o( }0 C7 s, R$ d* L; S0 B7 Y" _( G/ HTake your time.
$ x7 A0 f# _6 P4 H, i! K0 A2 L- h7 Q9 T7 x: n+ ^1 k* u
@express similarities:
- k1 i4 o" e+ ~1 {+ u! g表示相同、一致
) J4 r1 f5 w$ o% C, p6 E) H1. I am a journalist.
$ e3 _: O9 k4 | O2 d q+ sI am, too./ x; L' C. O! j5 D2 C1 P5 e# Q
2. I work for the BBC.5 {- j& d' M K2 H& _. k& ~
Oh, I do, too.
! v5 C; M. R% ]$ I( w8 b+ z2 {
6 o& ]5 R- i9 D@respond to good news:, i# ?+ R2 ~5 ]9 B
道贺# x; H. M* c! b, g5 P
1. I've got a promotion.
. Y: l @, @9 R) x% n& P, HCongratulations!
0 x4 Z9 k# r4 n: ^& \+ c/ u% J# c2. I've won a lottery.8 D: U6 C) e( M; y
Oh, congratulations!3 N G( K y S! P+ F, g4 F
4 o6 B3 j8 G2 Z( J- {
@express excitement about a future event:. Z3 b0 q% f8 D+ ]5 J) O
为未来某事兴奋
6 H+ _" R0 V( m0 w! j% ?$ D* o1. You said you have family in New York./ Z* j4 Y7 F$ W( V6 D9 Q
You must be excited.! v2 i9 r$ \ E9 Z
I can't wait to see them!* L" C& ~; a0 T7 h( B! n: n
2. We will soon land in Rome.( Q. a) O$ B" X6 ?
I can't wait to go there.
& ]8 @/ N+ i$ o
, ~' Q, D; r9 S$ R3 W% k! n) a@say something doesn't bother someone:
. i1 y, L5 b+ Z7 c( G3 ?, K说某人不在乎某事6 Z$ ]" A: E6 k1 g' E* Q
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
4 }' G" p- r0 ~/ R6 i2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.) E. h: o# A% {+ D
# u; j% x4 Q' O0 V+ L
@wish someone a happy visit:, B0 m. S! D6 G- s* ^' G
祝对方来访愉快
9 d& ]7 D# Y0 o" T1. I will be here for about a week.6 y' u8 c2 P1 }8 j
Have a good stay.
7 C* ]+ b8 q$ J; d2. Enjoy your stay in New York.; T4 \( ^# u) d; f6 c, H
Thank you.
Y4 p$ r8 K3 j3 Y9 q2 q! a4 a8 l" T+ l8 ]" h6 ^4 l; s
@invite someone to visit you:; U: ^! B. a0 u" S* y) J
邀对方来访/ g; {1 y. Z; ?0 a4 i( g' q! P+ [& S4 Q
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
' J7 j" l0 D/ Y1 RThank you, I will.
- q5 [$ x3 O7 V; x7 A+ ?0 n' `2. I'll be in Boston next week.
3 h3 y* o# t; Y+ I4 P0 zOh, it's nice. Please look us up.1 }( J. T4 n( ?+ o+ I7 R
1 `% {3 i, t: a. r M4 J
@accept an invitation:9 \- w- \6 j3 p8 n
接受邀请
; x: H ?. [+ i+ M/ D. N: ]& b3 q+ `7 D1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
0 K' V* U" D! d3 B xOK. You name the day.* Y* A8 j0 C$ @; ` J3 _
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this7 u& f1 K/ h) h% `
evening.
" X7 Y9 r9 ]/ u4 J# K0 l. T* `Fine. You name the restaurant.3 m$ V' x0 L. M3 k
) m$ Y( ]2 t8 f+ i0 d" q@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:# f/ I! q% b+ N f2 R1 x4 d' A
睹物(人)怀旧8 E. {4 q- _# h5 r. A) a
1. This picture really brings back3 c, Y1 ~" T; ^. e
memories.9 \6 F2 K" R3 s/ A
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
6 b! l1 C) a8 B( ymemories.
' B2 N) A( Q! |) j" @1 C
7 `# J: s3 j- n' F@express regret:' H% ^5 K3 M8 E3 l$ `: j
表示遗憾
- N' Q0 I) b2 F: d7 \" `! m* L1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
. ]' o/ [- h1 e3 o' a) b# A. jShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
; K# i8 `* g* A2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
( X: E5 j- v+ G' V1 t+ J$ `She is sorry, too.
' h- G/ j1 y! \/ k! V" g% Z9 ]7 W) [+ _1 a0 H( {3 t5 w- R0 }
@say you are pleased to see someone:3 \) T# O0 J' p% S' A9 H) [" A
表示高兴见对方1 C3 Y6 ^, c* Z0 ^( p8 _5 V
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
: A6 B- T7 Q, [6 B/ ?2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
" _; m- H: H; d; H- W( n/ lOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
; A/ J+ i- q; ?8 `8 B( d, f# K
; p% o w) ^% Y! b2 vYou're a big girl now.$ _+ p1 m& Y0 O: e
2 y4 o' I) W L j2 @@wish someone a good night's sleep:& K( b# Q) z z3 n5 L
祝对方睡得好& {9 o: { s. N& a/ v) C
1. Good night, Charles.9 i2 a+ ?/ Y. {& X8 a1 x/ t
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
/ q. j5 @+ I8 T& [+ X2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
1 q6 D* r4 E* D( g0 Q- |4 m }; c
' Z z# p$ u; K: p7 |; r@express similarity:
* X& |0 r% U# H表示相同处( c2 Y# `8 \9 j
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma., p7 N0 y2 l+ v; p
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
: @. `! I- K. J/ V( T# d8 t1 z1 d0 Z% s1 D
& s2 n/ l* `0 b/ Q& I. e
@That's for sure.
- w: C/ P, b+ r0 k( k( {7 g我同意你的看法。
8 u8 d" N" t. Y@I've got it!
' v7 T; t0 [- D2 f1 i我有一个主意了!
1 d- v8 |- D/ y6 K@He's something!' F: q* Z' N. g; V; @
他真了不起!' C# z! Y' x9 V( j- L' @. L
@Take your time.) P" }5 @7 x( o8 y& v0 F1 r1 j
慢慢来,别急。
& ^& m- d4 z( A/ h+ U0 p a@I can't wait.! m- t- }# r8 j2 c+ G
我很兴奋。: N8 Z$ s- G( D7 m* U. i
@That's a neat idea.
% ]- \) W- D3 k# J/ `1 f5 ~这是个好主意。
0 H: o' c) y( I6 a* }0 A+ \5 G@Look (us) up!
7 ]# q) `! R/ H0 b) `4 Z7 Y与(我们)联络。: E c/ J5 c8 N8 `# S! r
5 ?# u0 h9 e _' b
m" ^" h' ]. o+ x" I( hFour. e+ \! L+ I( L5 |, @# G
' x5 P+ u" X# |2 X1 V# X U
@express a possibility
( p @, t- g: ~( J% O& U2 T表示可能性: H! q. ?! D! V( R: Y
1. I could work out in your class .... ]3 P/ g u5 Z3 {8 D* u2 i
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
' j; O2 B9 J" x! W3. I could find a way out of the jungle.3 Y" N* G& E# W- N# U
4. I could swim to the ship.+ Z' ]. }1 c4 x1 O
8 [" d; G, @# G. I8 g( z8 U* G@say something is easy/ \# s1 C' q, U, h8 n
说事情容易
) i% M' T9 ~. U" O4 z' S1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?0 a0 g. \) d, [& z
B: No problem./ v9 b2 E1 g2 A7 J2 H) M @; T
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
( `) d2 {3 ~% n1 `; e) G$ CB: Yes, it's a snap.
5 [0 ]6 u) }& ^( Z" _+ ~" q3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?- ?% D; Y4 B K' z3 |6 N
B: Yes, no sweat.7 x7 {6 _3 R% r2 L
4. A: Can you lift the box?
* S9 O5 b0 R9 K0 q4 mB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
L) |( v8 f6 Z) k$ a" U0 F, H4 _0 B' P2 Y0 ~" s
@say something is difficult
2 r/ i! [# z6 q# W说事情困难! q# L' [4 c3 q( d# i+ {2 O, r
1. A: Is computer programming easy?: A1 M, e/ g+ s" v* I
B: No, it's rough.
( @. Y4 A6 F$ g2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?9 F' D& I4 e8 e' c) B2 b" Q
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
/ G0 O! p4 z# j" H* C% X- V/ J+ F/ E9 z% N8 M5 u( t" u
@express certainty3 G. [4 K3 s0 C7 F
表示肯定4 |! i8 N( n9 ^$ O
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?1 J. |: D( x" ]& W7 s6 t: B; l
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
. t4 `* p1 c# a8 ~2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.9 L0 V. n3 Z. W
3. I bet I can win the competition.! `4 H1 R) r: s: |, f% ?$ _
@say to telephone someone% t8 G# r; h* r- S4 e$ W
说打电话给某人
! w) U# m" y# \# [( d1. A: Can I contact him at this time?! g; j9 P3 C$ ?/ {) n
B: Give him a call.
8 u3 m) u; |4 e2 p0 G( M t2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free+ m" t( @: _3 j9 J4 [+ {
now?
- b6 N# I' W! C+ F! _B: Call him.
* W( R* t9 l8 Y8 R0 }# I7 r X" g8 t, S8 e# `
@say you are leaving for a place
9 D( O1 w+ B3 s说自己正要出发
) ?! B, R* t, N2 h0 g" H* V- T9 a1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
0 O/ p* I* y2 v- dB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
) ]$ _0 [/ I4 a: a2. A: Be here at ten.1 y5 |. G/ Q' |" ~& B8 |
B: I'm on my way over.8 [4 X$ y. o3 f2 K
( F+ z+ K i- W
% \- f! M. ~2 n
@remind someone about something
5 J# H+ F& d" p. M @1 v+ s& y提醒对方
4 B2 N6 E( r" h& b" Y1. And that includes Susan.3 @6 d* d+ I; Y1 p: Q$ ]- v
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
5 k4 `' | E1 W1 \4 O3. A: Don't forget the bet., l' ]2 R% E( D {- m" [5 ]
B: Don't you forget.
8 O3 a& y f9 X: D
5 A& I/ p- g9 }@say something is arranged, O0 s$ b$ K6 x' k& `
说事情安排妥了
" D3 s( D9 Q, M G7 T% n1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
8 i" n7 I8 U7 z9 E3 XB: Yes, it's all set.
5 u" A7 Y9 j' w4 A0 e. _2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
1 x1 P# J- r& ^$ ^. j$ BB: Yes, it's all set.: f6 W; G8 t6 G9 X
. {3 C# Z) a2 U# v7 ~* J
@ask about someone's job
1 \( B9 N) d' l/ f询问对方职业" c# a. }4 p: L% }3 n0 v( r7 \
1. A: What do you do for a living?
" U/ f# t' C( A* k4 |8 `6 U' fB: I'm a journalist.' S/ `, m# N: w5 Z9 p
2. A: What's your occupation?4 g! ^* o9 E; v9 ?7 S
B: I'm a teacher.
$ I1 K- t0 D2 g; |# n1 W# b3. A: What do you do by trade?7 O4 A, T7 O, P N& \
B: I'm an engineer.
' d1 h- L$ e# A3 ]; o9 x! h6 s/ K8 a( `% b
@make a suggestion, \0 ? ~. g3 `4 z' ]( J" d
提出建议6 }2 H% y6 ^' a
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?! I( e+ {, p! n
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
. B" A( V/ i# ?% l3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note? u! S% [, T( M Y4 A
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?/ S1 Y7 x- ^) T2 w' X4 P
5. How about today?4 R0 B2 U+ [) u# M8 R
6. How about Saturday evening?
8 N2 t4 J2 H7 G$ s* m7. How about next Friday?8 T6 K$ I3 {: e' Y+ A7 G
: {9 K; D" j8 v9 g9 l0 k@propose a deal0 S) n- l1 p3 a$ c$ F: H4 C
提出交易条件1 ]* ^6 W- W9 Q; q. {; e
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
; \7 n" A* S" A# }& s2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.5 I2 v2 c$ n# ^4 V
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.1 {. [: \7 v8 E4 J
* u8 X+ l; C6 K) ^3 M@persuade someone
* S' M- N0 d6 z说服对方
' {7 w$ P o2 f( Z( u- t1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
) d/ S5 [2 z) a& d- Q1 T& \+ U. p2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
K! u+ {* Q( f4 ?: i' ]3. Don't you think it would save time?
" W: G8 G' e. W! W6 T+ t5 J% ^ ^
@introduce an explanation
1 X* z; \: S+ z& E$ g: U, X引出解释
% Y' W3 J1 O% ^ D1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
4 o( r* f" X. t% N0 t) N/ v. F7 I
@react to news you expected
6 X: j/ Z! Q, e g, s7 S- ?' V回应盼望已久的消息
* L" X- z$ V/ u! R5 L7 X1. A: I failed history, Mom.: l* }% \% ]/ ~( H& P9 D+ E
B: I knew it!
' p8 U+ P- D, I2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
9 ?) _1 r1 F& x, R+ |B: I knew it!
7 T* U8 N1 S7 ^4 [" w! m. y3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
3 `% R2 F+ C: f5 h) sB: I knew it!
- o& f( p A+ g3 \0 m W8 h+ u) B) f& |' z
@remind someone8 l0 E7 \3 {8 d" v) w' Y0 k7 j
提醒对方 H1 `* g! _# }& i' x0 z
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
6 V& | w2 n, Q$ ` z2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
/ j: e. c0 p, M1 N4 ]3. Don't forget to write down the code.0 L( v, J0 U9 J, s2 L1 Y$ M
2 R( B1 `! D0 C
@say you're enjoying something. C9 Y; m$ w, t" s: M% _
说自己喜爱某事
; i# @2 |" ~1 T6 R8 @% j/ O1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...7 O3 q0 Y: k# N/ b" X
B: This is fun. How interesting!* N8 l! q% C& F$ u. C
2. A: One, two, three, go ...7 {- V# l. D. `0 g0 z6 x
B: This is fun.. [$ q; W! L' U+ u6 K
- K- Q; Q/ l1 w+ N0 l3 H: g@threaten or warn someone! S& g, e' @* {; z
威胁或警告对方" i: q9 C, u% A1 x& G2 N9 a# R
1. A: It's easy to do this.9 v) m5 w K& `& g9 p* w
B: Just wait.
( r4 k5 S; u. |5 ?" T7 `# g* q2 N2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.5 Z$ `6 r* Z2 Z. t
B: Just wait.5 E, m( h' t6 ~ W' E+ L) _ t% [; c
3. A: This job is quite exciting.1 J0 q0 a6 ]3 X: h
B: Just wait.% J* B( {$ k0 N% |3 l: D
! \% `) p) {; H3 X4 H9 y: @( {5 f
@say something is finished
: |0 H5 y; v8 h* E/ A说事情已完毕
5 I' D+ m7 j; E" M6 k0 F B1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.+ X5 Q) Q, V1 b0 c4 n. H. k
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.7 @. }' M, r D7 ]1 B6 u& p
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.5 y1 i& \! o( o9 J
0 x9 Y4 b- A- {5 l( i* A2 M, `
/ C* J' _. R4 |& ^' _
Y7 u2 Q. @+ \0 W% G) J) t@It's a snap.
4 z+ h4 k/ v9 O7 D7 b! ], {太简单了,毫无问题。
4 T0 `5 Q0 k/ I& e/ X7 j _) h@No sweat.5 Z6 q- Q& m2 N! Q1 ]& s% `- a4 g
简单,绝无问题。
1 q1 o4 ^) @/ ]@You want to bet?
7 y# _7 `3 [; L; ^你想打赌?; w5 f) W$ B1 k6 f, [
@Nope.* S4 e0 n# r1 L5 z4 G( p6 y! M
不,没有。' M2 N2 K- c* t/ N/ j" G1 p
@Anytime.2 K2 j/ r' f& N( I% w& L
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。4 |* l* y' k- C8 x2 p
@You are kidding!6 u0 S$ X! c4 c- C3 Z
你在开玩笑吧!! X! {" Y! Q2 f4 l+ }) m
@You think so?1 b, ?3 f4 W$ J6 q
你这样认为?
7 y' y# M9 j4 I. |@I'm on my way over.
0 U$ n$ g2 m4 }; v" Z' B我马上就来。) [8 f$ A% Q- r! D, Z
@It's a piece of cake./ {: v; q" h8 _! h6 c
毫不费力。
4 d T) G, c7 f. M P, {7 W3 T@You are in great shape.' A' W( v* ?" h! f; N$ B
你的身体很好。 |
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