 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One- s3 w" K+ K) j7 ]& k
7 F- Z1 o* j& x6 S7 s
@introduce yourself
3 [) T" r4 o6 e7 e( e2 [自我介绍
' p T5 H& f2 j1. My name is Mary Grove.% W+ G- s& i4 D/ F6 F+ U: L4 s
2. My name is Gregory Paul.& `; Z* \0 g1 g: ]
3. I'm Bill Speaks.# G8 o5 O" k8 T0 y
4. I'm Betty Hones.
! ?" U: N9 _5 C/ i- s) |$ U7 u
$ Z: T# r8 k2 `9 x: x+ d& J9 z@ask for permission
3 i/ A) U" e% |. }- \. q. i征求同意
0 ~ I U& j2 h: I" S# Z. y1 @8 {1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?8 V% M6 O1 n: V: R4 {
2. May I sit here?* \6 R& T, B4 I! A
3. May I use your bathroom?
- v% e; w/ Y' i0 F0 y0 F0 F
% a; d! l& S7 k3 L6 i@introduce a conversation
8 }* z+ ?- N0 H! s$ |& V引出话题; y8 N/ q3 B* S6 M
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
5 l) K. v9 A4 [$ v' W2. By the way, my sister has got married.
/ A. ]" E3 M- D* N3. By the way, they arrived intact.
1 f, g. p- t8 p. g, a# b( b J6 v$ t7 [0 P, c4 _
@thank someone
+ R/ w8 H4 r+ X0 a向人道谢
6 ?+ d# H: P. g! \0 i- ^4 Y1. - Use my bike, please.
f$ _- \4 B" ~* }- Thank you. I appreciate your help.( I3 K6 p# u' b' Z1 l
2. - Laura, your phone call.3 L- R' @! Z: I5 O4 j
- Thank you., ^( i9 r* j+ h
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.* I, @" Z) a3 c% Z) D! U4 y
' [# l2 ?" m+ S* y
@respond to someone thanking you, {2 K* L2 T3 h! Y- W; v; ^$ w
回答别人的道谢& {" d9 U5 U7 {0 _: `- m
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
. L! }! U/ y/ t! g9 t- Oh, my pleasure.
2 n, N; \' ^9 g* t% l* l1 A2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
( X' F5 @! O9 I6 c% {- You're welcome.0 P9 ]( l k; ]1 T! {$ |+ F
% ~& w7 ]8 T5 O: T7 S0 O/ G@start talking to stranger$ b9 x0 A) n |# {( R' w& I8 ~2 G3 B
与陌生人攀谈" G7 \* p- y- x$ y" H: u: y
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
1 ^1 s( X6 P$ L2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
4 j* F* G. n4 \( C# F- o0 @3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?' v( |$ }& B Q! s+ G
' K. T4 q6 H# J6 }
@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
# A- n" _3 ^' [ t首次见面后道别
' \9 t& d" L& ?" T# {& h# P1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.# e" d8 `3 }& l q" z
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
3 h( s/ y/ G+ d( x2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.; q* B" k5 h3 O0 Q3 l
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
, C& F3 C& W# y3 V# t
) y* W- r( y6 f7 |6 n@describe something( u" i' T3 x: c& T, W- L! U
描述事、物
- s4 r- q n4 ^1 . It's a small canvas bag.
6 t7 O9 d# E& q# }5 d# d# R9 Z/ ?2 . This is a brown metal box.
* D/ t" |. k4 Y5 {& e+ d7 c3 . Here's a white glass bottle.7 w% _# J( {+ A7 d# [1 k; q: Q. r" c& P
% I u# i$ m3 A6 t/ W+ A. Q
@compliment someone2 p* A/ r' Y- O. c
赞美别人
* w% i- M0 w. g, V1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
$ }1 n% r6 ]) z' [: f2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
+ O% y" ?, G8 Z% V& g9 X' _3. You look prettier in this dress.
+ Q. ^4 k) B Z/ f
7 v; M: E# j1 C2 J+ R, M% U@make suggestions+ Z$ T0 {/ Q0 I4 `* G1 O3 o
提出建议
{, E i' M2 N1. Try this sweater.7 a6 p u4 @& H8 S& X! U+ V; o/ e
2. Try the blue one., c, @' u. y# a4 o- ]
3. How about green?" W, w8 F' q3 G7 t
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
; J5 h$ |5 Z2 N9 j% q
% u$ O9 ?/ v# w, K& K- G1 W@apologize
; ^, y- B Q6 K! B道歉
* v& h" j1 P9 ]( s. G. C$ I1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
. G. y1 O& E+ E+ _- K2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party./ M, N' |/ I8 D# F% m" L Q
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
" o4 t8 v7 u$ b u7 {1 _* N4 wB : I'm really sorry.
1 e9 `7 v. X* N4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
5 i2 [/ y! ^% P( q6 S# _" y- w( vB : I'm really sorry. I...
& N( }, B3 }" p0 A# x# b2 r! d! d) y/ P% J* g
@ask for help
# u0 Q, \' M% u5 i9 o/ q5 F& z请求协助* e* { d" L d% e$ _
1. Can you help me?
% Q, R0 w2 @, f- w" `7 e2. Can you help me with this load of books?
1 s0 n3 t! v0 L' @@reassure someone. o- y9 c3 H: I
为人打气. g" {* g4 M5 T0 N9 O( {, r5 K: d4 l+ ]
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
1 J g! \6 }. F3 u2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.; v) E! C% l- `6 z' H
5 Z" L% g, J5 C5 P* X3 J% h7 G( V. y
@ask if someone found something$ a/ Y; w9 b! b& A0 z, d
询问别人是否捡到东西' J1 S9 \& [6 r; x# d3 `
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?% A$ P% e/ J2 o% b' S/ T
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
. o( }7 C+ }; v8 G' ^) W3 A4 R4 R0 [
@introduce someone9 B T) E$ `& [9 u
介绍别人
' B# E- P a9 p) p5 ^1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University." V4 t/ Z1 g. J
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend./ Q" L0 j( Z b
6 i0 }& Q1 q' s5 _& {7 _2 c@respond to an introduction
& m1 }7 \2 p- X# |介绍后回答
- M( A/ x+ w7 ]5 b X1 ]6 e1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
% q# G2 a7 R% W/ e& w7 cB: How do you do?! B3 P+ Y6 E0 O' |9 D0 w W
A: This is my brother Jim.+ o) | c# ^! n
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.4 l. \2 w9 @/ R7 E* f2 O
4 m$ g# f# c- k$ c. h& u5 t |@correct yourself
) K3 Y4 X$ g/ d- r" N. G2 i. x改正言辞错误
6 d$ L) s6 J9 v1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
7 ]2 E2 w: Y; N1 q) [3 s2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
( m5 l" N+ a2 N4 `2 Z0 B* |B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
3 p/ f: L" ~6 O( C6 ?& \& H0 w7 c# t$ }7 q
@offer
( R& y4 e* X1 K6 p6 [- y- V善意帮忙% ~6 v, b" S% g: i) v
1. Would you like something to eat?
+ v( c& w; { c0 N* u) u2. Can I drive you home?; A- O$ u4 p1 h' P% _7 U7 M
8 O( G, z8 S7 v6 f@thank someone% F: L8 l0 c6 P; W4 a9 z, I
向人道谢
! s5 a) ^# ]& `0 ]6 G; M$ r1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.9 [. Y1 ?& O4 {8 m5 \
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
) X+ R X9 K+ C% w! i# H! h. \( U* a8 p! F; ~: O( n
@respond to thanks5 l6 h: [- l- c7 z; a) l% J$ @
回答别人的道谢
4 h0 U; O/ [1 ?$ K# N1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
3 I. B/ ?) [2 e- `+ iB: Oh. It was no trouble.. x/ ^- x- M a q2 a" g% {
, v" S, p& _- G: `- Y; q
@accept an offer
% \" N* w/ K4 ^8 d3 _2 m" ~) T接受别人好意1 g. W$ }6 k. K; O& g
1. A: Would you like something to eat?( r$ e+ @6 D* q5 @' R0 y
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
; s: q6 G5 Q5 b; z# L5 X1 V4 ^A: Would you like something to drink?
, Y, J- J# U' f& T+ C6 i6 l/ p$ Y5 qB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
+ b/ T& C( i' f5 M
: R6 Z8 g; x8 p! b/ J@refuse to offer6 i" E! r, \: j2 g; i; Q
婉拒别人好意/ `/ O3 \# Y: f- T. s! \
1. A: Would you like something to eat?$ M3 E6 G- N( Z, p: R3 x: b( Z1 ^
B: No, thanks.0 R! S; e& ^3 s
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?& g* k& p; C9 K( X- u! ]
B: No, thanks. I can manage them3 H; v" j; ]' y! v9 N3 y+ u! j
myself.
. H$ f/ ^! c2 o9 E3 K( o0 N. H$ u" e/ \: b3 q' r
@Here they are.4 {+ |8 c& g% y. f! g% T0 h/ z
就在这里。 m; E' \- ~, U8 z
@The traffic is very heavy.
( y% k- D7 n) v' ?& }: Z- T交通非常拥挤。( {+ ^' {) t8 @
@Me, too.- [& h/ X O& s5 b) x* S! Q* O" t& q: h
我也要。
( L4 n* h Q4 x# J0 A; y@Take it easy.
! F9 w0 ^0 b W+ S) K别紧张。5 _( u" {& p J) V8 Q0 ^
@You really saved the day for me.0 Y( ~( }. b. }+ Q3 S' w
你真的帮了我大忙。
+ H( Y5 s& u: w, p/ |- J$ c
: S7 E9 h' C" N. c" |5 _% y! E6 ~
2 D! _, w# Y' c( yTwo, l' _3 W4 Y9 A! p
2 t- G( c1 }+ z@ask for help$ t7 Y7 _% @1 I' H" i6 b
请求协助6 |% F \$ F( m5 ?( X1 N
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
/ ^3 t5 m; z3 h4 p. [# T. ^. Q" YM: Yes, what can I do for you?/ P: k9 N K2 o2 g( T/ @3 ?- Q
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
3 `$ A8 v; E1 Q0 ~! {M: Certainly, madam.
' F" y- V4 }: Z4 }$ y
1 y& q/ `, D9 \6 _% n. `@say good-bye to someone you just met; M( q+ D2 q* F% w, V. y9 U6 Q/ Y
见面人士道别
1 N3 Q' {( @! s+ T' n) q1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again." C2 ^) B% s4 v" O4 r
F: See you later. Have a good time.
' ~+ b9 |2 n& i; j: R0 N6 A2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.) v$ B! p8 c* S4 K# C8 m- `2 O* ^
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.; v i3 \) o4 x7 l7 K
5 H: }& u, {% ]0 ?# R( u$ W7 _@apologize
/ F. x. W9 _$ x% ]7 h- x! F, ^1 a5 a" Y致歉7 e7 N( |8 F2 V: h4 I% E/ V% E
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
0 d3 Q2 P: B+ |% G. @2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.4 O a, f* `, ~% C/ X# U
! X u1 B9 D3 Y4 u/ h4 g
@give directions9 P3 {. ^ s9 X0 `* }; D$ l
指路: i& r, S' J* I1 q0 i/ x
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
0 y% s$ d# B2 I( QM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
0 O1 A5 U A/ e( V, e0 N4 c1 s5 I2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?& [2 \. [. G# A/ a
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
8 G0 a: ^4 L* H4 `! K
3 y, J9 d+ Q6 c@make excuses. ?7 m( h4 v! k, ~$ U' ]
辩解6 q0 S3 G8 h' ?1 s r8 ?( ]
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
0 o8 m, X x- G' ]- k5 c. u2 B" Q2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
# ?1 w" o8 c/ V9 T! j: G0 Y% M. Z+ T: x5 G, Z% I; U) E& w
@accept an apology
: b o8 Q" B" G( q b- |7 |$ c接受2 m6 L- d- U8 p0 Y2 ?, G
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
" n( h8 n$ P) k2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
- s/ T& J9 e7 |; z5 y! m
% ?. {4 W d" d5 g& o@say a telephone number so someone can reach you. k1 ^+ l% B) V. a: O
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你# R: M6 h3 ^- u" l7 C
1 _7 [- W) n( r7 n& F8 _1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.1 I0 `1 ~8 a; C( P r$ y/ w
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
7 d+ E5 Z& @' S# h; ]/ d$ s2 n: L* g, t4 j
@accept a gift5 K, f; ]0 r H
接受礼物2 O9 P& U; E+ c; v
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
& S. I8 B3 _9 I9 c+ S/ x: I2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
- g. D( w0 \, m- j. F9 _$ N. y) ]/ C! E. u
@order something to eat and drink% z+ M2 l: R* E8 k9 c" c1 q
点菜或点饮料
' p$ V8 T( C% }* r1. F: What would you like to eat?
- A) A: r4 N2 M1 T5 i' B% Y7 x4 aM: I'd like the mee krob.' h9 k: @- I( j! |9 b4 e; s
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
# ^* ]$ m& D3 J) K; rM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
8 K; X# Z3 B# q8 ^& F5 Q6 N
/ m2 k, w& p, T5 k0 p! S3 @" ]@make a suggestion5 X+ Z. b! A3 a; A
提出建议; _# ^2 N8 n) S3 y, Z
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
0 h( F! r& s6 w; N3 U7 G2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
" P; `. j! {7 z3 ]6 [- c! S) V' N3 o7 _# [$ d) o- k0 r. n
@greet someone
; M4 s+ i: j6 z, v欢迎
. X4 J& v) i% T; g. N0 Q) Y- m1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
t: \! H# w1 D( P2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
" W) {# J( u Y- s; y6 {6 A/ [* t* [+ I2 B( s- Z% q
@ask about someone's job5 P( G& a# l( d$ b% z/ f
问别人的职业
2 H$ L. B6 Q' W1 i1. F: What do you do?) e" b+ ~% N6 w* z6 m6 M8 }" V/ z
M: I'm a dentist.
! ~4 X! f7 V- {8 g. i4 n3 j2. F: May I know your job?
" u; o5 W- r" C! M; n0 nM: I'm a journalist.% Q T- q0 T" X" @
. ]* A/ y8 @$ e4 C5 o1 C@excuse yourself/ O) r7 D% g2 u( ^
请求原谅+ @, {# x5 {/ N% X- ~
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
4 l" d4 C: p4 R R) x1 {# P2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
1 H% H! D( @5 G5 I. B [
: L: ~, r( X% n+ k@ask about a problem4 n! n! E0 C1 O
询问对方的困难
& P5 L0 O2 [3 |% u/ }1. F: What's the matter?
4 j6 D1 G$ b6 V5 sM: My boss wants me to go back to the" h% O+ v$ Q# \1 p7 N
company immediately.
+ p o5 P& Q2 P% V" B2. F: Is it serious?
7 k/ L2 y; ~8 y% B \/ cM: No, it's just a stomachache.8 s, `. L( ?: T9 ?2 U9 m1 c# j
/ S! n: h; }' ]. |2 l@express concern/ A. c/ S* y$ S) [( Z6 ^7 v: i
表示关怀
$ L5 O7 K$ s7 n J6 C9 Q/ Y1. F: It's the baby-sitter.& [0 ^5 y5 k' J+ f, ~, z5 R
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
0 G9 ], Y5 E2 U9 Q) i: m2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
! p) [6 `# H$ r2 B7 k0 M' @( BM: I hope your daughter is all right.
% I) B7 J7 S6 F" R# N4 _5 L
1 y( g, }1 Q' ?7 F@ask about a past event
2 V8 K3 b+ m4 H6 M3 n" }询问已发生的事情. g; f) X3 q0 G7 D; g+ B
1. M: What happened?
. K8 \' _) H gF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.1 A1 U9 @# N8 E6 @! [ i
2. M: What happened?
1 l }8 ~: }0 [! jF: Her car was lost., i' F2 |3 s+ U$ f+ D7 q9 k
( r% n$ }2 }9 x$ i2 u4 t
@ask about a problem1 R7 [& K, n* x A" W: A5 }5 u
询问对方的困难7 J$ r+ T# |* }- W4 j: O" D
1. M: What's wrong?" d! R8 }+ z. u; J d' [5 z
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.3 l+ U5 o+ P! K/ o! t
2. M: What's wrong?9 F/ H5 j3 ~2 A: l" X0 r2 Z3 m2 ~
F: There's no power.
) `8 C% O$ h2 m5 i* g+ a6 @' p7 u; F7 G5 l1 V9 f! X. d6 N
@express surprise! I: E! n: s/ p$ [6 H! g
表示惊讶
2 |/ t; b% `) t1. M: Who's that?; D& U& }% [# b5 {# x/ k
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.5 f: M( j+ A! C$ z& Y7 Z
2. M: What's the matter?- x' j( h( _3 P; @5 I9 F& S- J; o
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
0 o+ v% H, S G% |& d! L" [
. {: G+ N8 q2 M; l0 X@leave someone after a date9 U0 x d. d K" x' q8 `2 n
约会后临别说辞2 G! c* Q- W% k4 w' w
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
* w2 X/ M8 d8 S$ k. b" lF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
8 `3 i3 V8 q' L0 |1 m1 a8 ^2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.& L3 l( f" ]9 e( O4 L
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.2 T3 Q3 c% h+ u8 ~3 d3 b, b
. r: s. D- B0 q) x T" s@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour" H F4 L( m2 Y# h; I0 ~9 _
为太晚造访致歉" L& r9 V3 a5 G3 a* a
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late. o5 Q; k$ y1 J+ H5 f9 F
F: Oh, no, not at all.1 Q; D9 ]* p* x9 x# D9 ~' B
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
' r" F0 Z' w' a8 }8 l0 QF: Oh, no, we're still eating.& D l1 A6 z1 n" w
@accept an excuse1 _7 E+ n2 e" Q; K! Z/ F
接受对方道歉
0 o( L% b# Q: U+ m3 ~ i4 b' I1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.: r; z8 V! f, g8 q
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
+ N6 { `) ?; ~$ P x
1 \0 B4 j) n3 J) o@invite someone to enter
" X$ v q$ L1 F! ^$ [" K+ J邀请别人进门
|* p% D0 {. _. B- g1. M: Julia.$ {8 Q( p% @+ S+ o
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
( |+ c6 m" _3 ?" m. h2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
$ ]2 A' a) y( w* ~. p1 P) tM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.$ x- {. w/ L- E8 [3 J
$ L5 E& z0 T% V% {9 x0 r( y@make a promise; F Q5 v9 n7 s6 A* b3 G
许诺. s l+ Z+ O: {3 U, P8 z9 F
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.) e$ T. m, A1 U& F2 m
2. F: I promise I won't do that again./ I; w$ |7 @- r# A q- ^
/ _# D- p1 \0 Q; a+ y9 Q
@leave a group of people$ B p6 s/ Q3 g: E
告辞5 T' w3 `3 J: W) D
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
! I, ]" P- j6 { ~" n9 l2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
& k0 t" Z0 N# q5 b3 W# B( B- E! |
: [) b- \* A; y3 R# ]6 w6 L% A/ K# v: X3 y
@What do you want?
`# D# D* n' l+ \. P什么事?1 A# L' d3 n9 A; k
@After you.# \' |6 _/ x6 E& I' i
请先走。
2 h5 F# P K$ `2 o ~2 I. j@I'll take care of everything.
/ \) @& A7 N0 E' B& s我会好好照料一切。
' ~ O/ t% v5 d@I'm not complaining.
( h8 o2 p; k( N- l w6 U/ i我不在意。7 i/ w& w% T( x8 O" @) ]
@I never like that umbrella stand.
2 @! F1 [5 C: J, K. }8 Q我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
8 S4 w. I; L4 {) | \4 m. G+ z5 T+ j# w+ @- P
I a8 D4 f7 ?$ ~
7 }! [: b# K( s0 ?9 tThree3 W f9 O/ k% q$ N% Y2 m. d
$ n' P& ~3 P l; m@express excitement:
- `1 C! Q, m( [表示兴奋8 G2 d1 Q) Q+ e7 s: g; H2 ?
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
3 \) L# l0 e1 E5 m0 bOh, I am so excited.1 S+ w0 E: A+ i3 J1 {. u! k C' }
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.& m$ L# D+ @5 p) i
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival. Z+ n2 |4 `/ W( f- G* ?
" p4 N: k& ]& }+ N' a$ R( O8 y$ i
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:. K9 {- \3 o$ t
谈论未来特定时间的事
$ q! a) P) v( C% |" ^4 R! ]9 e# e1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
$ f, r: G- B0 K! L3 }2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
' V8 @! `8 h( o/ q. `& u
$ Q: Z% Z$ e. y# a; R@talk about future schedules:
1 g; [5 d, b: b! r( s, h谈论未来安排2 w6 r2 h; U- S! y/ z4 T2 @
1. When does he arrive?% X% u% I* O; T6 d
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.! a [! e0 ]. _. _0 u+ ]4 O
& N0 Y$ y2 S1 A! \% s+ ]! ~5 C@express approval or agreement:
4 g6 w: \( ~7 h$ Q$ P表示赞同! R' v6 K% F; X3 k6 @ O3 S$ m# k/ i5 t2 e
1. He'll be happy here.# d" V. J' O! T/ S* g! S7 L: f
That's for true.' f" V& A! G n2 b% I' }. v
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
2 z ~) |% l8 BThat's a neat idea.
- N4 l- q' n% S7 o( Y/ A! d7 d* |* l2 N# P3 G8 m
@express admiration:
$ x$ G) f! m; O0 v表示钦佩
8 O2 |$ O9 E5 @. ]9 ~7 t& ^1. He'll get here by himself.7 R/ X6 X3 P0 M; K6 ^ R
He's something!
7 n3 ^; b6 N" s% k2. Bob repaired your car. P/ v, _) e3 F( m) z
Oh, he's great.
: R8 N/ [1 d6 o9 @5 }4 Q1 c2 A; A1 l' g |
@express an opinion or belief:! m, k3 b! D. u( e
表示意见或信念
7 F, \3 q; M, n2 a1. I think he will win the next round.
0 s) z) `. W$ w: l6 q2. I guess it's snowing.' b! M7 N+ s! D7 D+ s
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
4 o$ x( B* E* M3 _, Q
, Y8 {! `1 M( Q% S% e@say two people are alike:
; d3 R r `8 |说两人相似, L& @% ]2 _% D! a% o, a% T
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
0 h( t6 t" b8 F2. You are another James Bond!
6 c3 g% [7 n8 X/ o0 z
$ A6 N5 P5 r3 X
( G+ L0 P; N/ X" H6 s@ask indirectly about something:4 r4 X% r6 N8 K5 [$ z0 S
间接询问
! U# r3 q2 l9 H; M1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
" m& @& z# P3 y; ^5 p" B) \$ GIt's locked.
. w2 s. V( P* h3 |7 z0 [2. We were just wondering about this seat.1 K/ q7 I/ y: Q C7 t
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
! r. _9 P* d6 R& b. R7 U' C1 T9 k* h) _1 h$ l1 M) D+ w
@offer help:( T2 t1 g' O7 g- t! |
提议协助
) |3 f; `. y0 a1 A/ j* @- Y1. Let me help you with this.
% b2 q+ F& o: l, }/ X X; J5 z" hOh, thank you.* ?! Q9 ^; P% `
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
" e3 n: H3 {. C& F9 MThank you very much.
, L; S9 ]: f2 `1 `: Z. H" W# k n
7 n O7 W! J' o@ask for help:
+ e( p9 [3 n7 Q( S+ R请求协助) u y: ~. r% F9 P# H
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?' z' \( O/ p; F0 C' P4 i6 k# ~
2. Would you kindly move this table away?8 Y. m1 t9 a5 J, n$ b
, B2 k! B0 U. d; S8 ^1 a: i@tell someone not to hurry:5 ~, \8 `0 X- @' S( }
告诉对方不必急
4 a: D9 B: {, F* C l1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
- @/ D+ N- }% v2 |& a+ R% ~7 ?3 ^2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
; g+ L9 w: y" c9 d% |* CTake your time.6 [7 C% b: q5 C) l
- H) ^1 I. k) i. w8 `@express similarities:
; Y! d0 H+ G1 }5 q( b表示相同、一致" Q: q( S9 I" }9 \. Y, X d
1. I am a journalist.
2 M9 H- Z% L, sI am, too.+ N9 H' L- L; b( Z8 h' z1 y
2. I work for the BBC.
2 h( o! {1 Y" O& }) ^Oh, I do, too.) v' [* B. l) R. ]4 W2 M3 ?
' o) c% k9 S- l& R: a4 F6 `: F
@respond to good news:
% `) ]! ^& V% S$ n6 a4 o道贺( m3 V' _% q) m3 W# U- _' C& h
1. I've got a promotion.
5 I5 o( |: N1 B% nCongratulations! |1 v5 c8 M; y* f
2. I've won a lottery." x' W! z9 R- Z" Q9 ]
Oh, congratulations!4 F2 l/ E4 h2 Z3 }; p5 _& x& f, S
' `! T$ C% ^+ E* [5 i. T) D+ X8 e@express excitement about a future event:
% \" A6 `% `1 O# |9 g为未来某事兴奋
! s/ v& \- B9 ~$ L3 ~ U1. You said you have family in New York." E+ K m- N& S- b6 E1 j
You must be excited.
+ b/ m9 d" g# x$ B- TI can't wait to see them!1 U* v1 b- k% r* S4 M+ L: D
2. We will soon land in Rome.3 D9 V+ K4 @% n. n2 w% w6 Z
I can't wait to go there.
5 k- W+ x( T: b5 g
; d- ^0 \2 H$ c! J/ }3 F@say something doesn't bother someone:
1 [3 e8 ]! H, D. g* _说某人不在乎某事6 E$ ^. N, f7 P
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
) {% o2 a9 z" c4 q$ t& H2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.' W% N2 J! F) x1 y/ T
: m' x8 R3 Z# E( u8 {5 [- \. {# P! D@wish someone a happy visit:
6 j8 W3 o5 H! ?: b+ Y D2 F7 S3 f7 a祝对方来访愉快8 z1 l7 L1 E$ C+ |# q$ a' S
1. I will be here for about a week.6 b* v& V9 a5 ?0 M6 j9 P+ [) E: E
Have a good stay.4 F8 D# |& i+ O( E+ l4 N0 z* W
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
1 ~# g n" D, N& K) T3 ~; lThank you.
: \; W" O/ M) F" n0 Y3 h! [% y: S
" y2 ?& V# V/ E" s4 ]' Y@invite someone to visit you:
7 ?/ O+ V) p) u( A$ O! O# ?( B3 V邀对方来访5 `5 {4 e$ ?- c/ U2 a! X- Z" O" I) d
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.! h0 \ {8 b5 J/ N
Thank you, I will.6 g: @2 t7 y& D2 `. r7 Z. l* P1 P
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
, G9 z; G) h1 u# pOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
6 y8 a4 n1 G, C. R8 s: u! t8 D5 l4 V0 o" Z* `+ S/ R
@accept an invitation:; A Z+ N9 V4 r' W; j2 u k
接受邀请
- L0 \- O& P4 M# C9 g! f2 m1 m$ s1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?+ y+ L; Z% x M- r- U4 Q1 X
OK. You name the day.
: F! R1 k, h" n* q1 F* C2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
. Q! ]+ M$ N# f1 \evening." Y: x6 Q1 L: s7 v. ~5 J
Fine. You name the restaurant.
9 v! w1 N1 K S8 E8 ^
2 }& `, @: t' W8 P5 U@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
% Q8 ^8 {1 d1 F+ Y; j睹物(人)怀旧
& ?' o% D5 ?- z) e' ]# i+ n4 V1. This picture really brings back4 ~: V0 [/ c6 A$ x
memories.8 o( p6 f7 n1 L: }7 ?
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
/ m6 `8 u3 I2 wmemories.0 b) L( e {5 m$ R; Y& I/ f
& |! |) z$ P8 j0 V) u; H( q0 k@express regret:
1 J; G7 N: F5 `表示遗憾
5 @; l3 P3 u: n4 W. C7 G3 q: N1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.! Z' K6 a8 S& [8 X
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
, l/ `1 S2 r/ h% T* g' u; S2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
- F& w' R+ g, HShe is sorry, too.* {% |( n" }8 B
6 `& t+ Q x* G H' ~% s; ^" ^@say you are pleased to see someone:) N4 Y5 |: G( g9 |$ `
表示高兴见对方
7 K1 K8 o3 K/ u- E$ N; W4 `6 ]1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.4 x! U5 w3 ~, @% Q0 T- m
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.4 F4 i$ s2 v! J8 V2 k7 B A0 f
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
- G$ g' B& ~$ T& U/ t' z5 i z
/ Y6 d8 c% G/ S( JYou're a big girl now.
9 g$ O5 s7 X+ d- W) R" u# A
1 m- N% p7 U5 T@wish someone a good night's sleep:
% A: @9 D* n8 H祝对方睡得好
/ d' k/ d/ { d( i/ q8 N0 n) N1. Good night, Charles.% q9 ]" d" Z0 M W) k0 a1 Z. `" h. _
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.$ j! ?% n3 o& C- B
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
/ t$ h) f j* d2 b4 X4 [, J
2 T% _" V# e& W! ?@express similarity:
/ k+ z8 e) O2 F2 ?4 d, {1 q表示相同处, v+ R$ A- M; D$ y
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.3 j' l( i) Q+ Q8 b" }: G5 T% j
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
% {/ U! i: @ @: O+ R J
( a5 x" @; m) F
4 K; } s; @ z- ?@That's for sure.
* E- p, g% x+ ] Z9 W/ `- \我同意你的看法。0 H2 d2 L8 T& ? j; z5 ?' M+ ]
@I've got it!' Z0 w! G/ K1 X9 }! W0 Y: C P
我有一个主意了!
+ t5 q/ M8 _9 e0 n" o@He's something!+ `& q3 L+ |( Y* L7 j3 G& }
他真了不起!
4 a2 x( j4 h6 v7 L, ~@Take your time.
' c9 y9 R O; P! H. \慢慢来,别急。2 `% C d) x* ]+ l9 t! P5 }; C
@I can't wait.. e1 |" P4 d6 o# H! Z. _# M# W2 e( ^0 Y
我很兴奋。" f( N& x. \6 |2 D/ E
@That's a neat idea.
4 l' d3 p3 z' w6 u这是个好主意。& N" U) ]/ M* _0 f8 H
@Look (us) up!& N$ [6 h/ P% T
与(我们)联络。" F) V0 _7 k7 B l7 q% R h
1 w+ _$ M- f5 T1 u+ y
) m& @; |8 }9 r3 LFour4 V; i* |7 y9 U
- |0 ?7 h/ f0 o( m) f- _4 R@express a possibility
- h- o G0 x3 a! c4 B表示可能性* \' y4 @2 t. T3 B
1. I could work out in your class ...3 z6 V/ G' a% Q& e) ?+ i" v
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
; e% }7 j6 }. ~3 \$ ^3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
* ~9 x; ^" p$ C' c9 U4. I could swim to the ship.
- I% X2 K1 f' {
! H& y) p O+ Q! h1 o. S5 q; F@say something is easy
0 @( ^3 t+ Y$ ^( N, \- p$ ?$ E说事情容易+ j; R+ \8 p* t) t$ R
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?& e [ m7 |% d9 c
B: No problem.4 U; p( s2 \8 H, q6 h. a" T
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
0 Z6 Y$ ]0 `0 W' u0 @' p2 V- Y: [B: Yes, it's a snap.1 Y' \+ f1 d! ?$ j7 }! c6 q
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
- @+ C/ a- q( I- mB: Yes, no sweat.8 e% u. W: ^/ X" g$ p3 [
4. A: Can you lift the box?
! D8 ]) \( ~) V1 _0 x, ~B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.. Z2 O3 ^& i$ y" Z0 U' w
; C4 I- j8 J. A) {5 z@say something is difficult* G+ l4 D: V$ L) [1 o1 ^% d! H2 ^; f
说事情困难
: V; L0 N. c8 v8 c1. A: Is computer programming easy?2 h5 ?& W: K# A% P( t' d
B: No, it's rough.+ N% u0 A1 D. a4 g: j* G* R
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
4 O2 m, n2 A7 ^( j7 s; WB: Very difficult. It's tough.* g5 U2 `4 i5 a" `* Z
: t" Z: q4 R- y6 ?0 c
@express certainty4 Z4 p- g# F7 R2 E4 T
表示肯定2 [0 f4 J# H7 y" s
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?7 K" p* `/ W' U9 B0 Z, A' n+ Y
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
; r2 C& p+ q* H3 G. t9 `# }1 y a2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.; i+ k8 z3 G+ a1 u A% `
3. I bet I can win the competition., G+ r8 f0 N0 b# v
@say to telephone someone$ `$ Z8 V' D# H$ Z
说打电话给某人
2 J# x1 n, G% y T; @; K" b) x1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
+ [7 n7 V/ O2 r7 ~2 l/ ZB: Give him a call. k7 ?( A2 E5 b! J( h
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free- o* ^9 e" g# \, z0 Q# K2 `8 d! a
now?
5 T. D8 j+ `; l' ~+ {& P7 @+ b. I5 kB: Call him.
0 y' }9 n: ]* s7 C. \0 X& @- ]! C X1 g# ?
@say you are leaving for a place
% U8 W, {+ A0 u9 s4 U说自己正要出发5 H, R" t; L+ y. k
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
# R$ v l2 T HB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
% _) @5 h ]* G- K- |; r8 }4 `2. A: Be here at ten.* u: w# W* S H% R
B: I'm on my way over.
+ ~0 Y* r: Q* p, t% K0 M0 e) Y* {+ ?7 o' x
! I1 i# g: V7 f, A
@remind someone about something" z8 k8 c) \2 A: [0 a* o
提醒对方
& @2 s/ z$ C1 ?0 f1. And that includes Susan.
m1 P! Z9 P1 n; H2. And that includes the transportation fee.8 m" [7 f; Z7 w5 M1 {* Q" Y
3. A: Don't forget the bet.: M) Z- J1 L9 `7 t% I C
B: Don't you forget.
3 B. h8 u( j" n1 a6 m5 C# p/ W% X- }7 c8 Z& X
@say something is arranged
0 u3 x9 }) _% L' b2 C6 ~1 Q说事情安排妥了" t& [9 g5 S, A2 d i) |4 [
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
. H: z( X" V; t* ?2 n( nB: Yes, it's all set.( V3 N, s# s7 O" a+ m9 K
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
0 M/ [) _/ }. D% @1 jB: Yes, it's all set.$ _* S7 @, c8 `- S
5 Z+ p( v2 b- O, E3 r' I@ask about someone's job' n. I! e$ c- [
询问对方职业) H+ m' l9 G5 _% O: M5 }% G! H
1. A: What do you do for a living?
- b a7 ^8 Y' V8 Q5 \$ CB: I'm a journalist.
0 ~2 Z# W" q: ]6 _& @; p' U6 j2. A: What's your occupation?; S/ ^6 q# Q0 l
B: I'm a teacher.
/ w/ Y* } ?7 t! c7 m3 t3. A: What do you do by trade?, f; \& }$ W* z
B: I'm an engineer.
* b4 l( P8 f- i: E0 r4 I/ l& {1 q* l+ _: b) ] H
@make a suggestion
0 o$ N E2 z, O. o" D提出建议
0 i- k* B( Z4 x, F, L2 C1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?" ~+ p& t+ W8 t& s
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?9 t- X! o) Y- O' m* L
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
" x/ G8 ^' B+ _4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?1 D1 p, `. @6 R5 W; D
5. How about today?
' g k' w" w' y1 Z3 Z' j; T( i/ s( _6. How about Saturday evening?/ l4 M; v, i' o! h( Z; e3 }
7. How about next Friday?# G! j; D% M; c+ P
$ y: d2 a* |8 @, B! b3 n@propose a deal0 f9 m) ]; F6 J" X( R& o& e7 z
提出交易条件7 _ J( R" X N2 O: A
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
, E8 x* l0 |- R' K8 g* M% O2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.$ t" k3 i( v3 ]3 b4 j
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.) W( x. [* }7 t9 a: i2 n6 {& F- h
+ _: c: L# B% b- i@persuade someone
$ s: J4 ^+ |3 t' w% Y) u2 s# y/ A4 ^说服对方
+ N0 Y9 s) Y8 w! A: J! q% y+ L1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?4 x5 R$ p8 t. g& K7 V
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
, E, x" F4 p. |/ Q1 x3. Don't you think it would save time?
2 W6 }9 |- P3 l) C5 n) ~ e% m
/ i3 H0 J9 l7 |1 i" F9 c@introduce an explanation
/ r3 _3 c. i4 ^! U4 w9 O引出解释8 }+ n) r4 }; E
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.% _; Q2 m7 Y8 _, b/ E5 n/ O
' L, o1 n, J3 s z3 o) a T# x' {
@react to news you expected3 q8 L A6 P% Z7 q5 w
回应盼望已久的消息' G# E. Q4 G E( o0 d
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
, A( x* k/ L- A8 YB: I knew it!+ e% f7 t5 i, n; [3 i" a
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
# c* j( Q) U' IB: I knew it!/ p8 ?8 E4 d/ A D
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport." Z2 o! l6 h6 s! ?, z; B- X G9 ~
B: I knew it!3 b/ |: @! i7 ?1 \4 C7 L* u
5 q) O3 D$ _2 x$ ~8 W; U9 V@remind someone6 W, S; ^9 m9 Q/ n4 t
提醒对方! s. x% \1 p: [, ^2 w
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.2 v9 Q2 W" n0 `4 }3 R8 @" v
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping.... e" Z9 p v# p3 j
3. Don't forget to write down the code.% N/ j7 E( t0 e/ M) x1 h5 }8 D
, G. o6 g) l; M
@say you're enjoying something4 A( q7 d* _8 |2 j+ C
说自己喜爱某事
5 }" @' Y' i, j* B1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...) X- G% o& k2 \, A
B: This is fun. How interesting!
( ]6 B* m8 Q) `8 ~2. A: One, two, three, go ...
. ^& a! o, @9 h \+ cB: This is fun.
, K2 d5 g. r z* r7 [* k, C; s4 w5 o
@threaten or warn someone
$ h; I7 h, N$ d8 k' J威胁或警告对方
9 h+ |' b6 d& j5 f( z3 B, D1. A: It's easy to do this.
' _& c, Q$ k! d* f3 V+ y5 ?B: Just wait.+ t: [0 R5 ]( T1 h0 U' D5 h
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
7 F5 S2 K5 Z8 Y! [5 ~7 ZB: Just wait.
! r& l. e/ U) m2 H3. A: This job is quite exciting.( S- l1 f a+ _3 ~6 v* s% j
B: Just wait.
; E1 p7 ~1 G) U1 F3 d8 r* h: _4 J; f. @( ^% D: p, D
@say something is finished) e5 u2 K' @0 e! G( ?
说事情已完毕
! z/ i8 O2 q; i9 q$ M8 f+ s1. Let's stop here. That's it for today., W0 F( ^7 M* Q/ N3 Q+ ~" I8 z
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
1 c3 _0 _1 r3 z- A7 O3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
g9 Q s" P$ k; K1 F9 R4 N' w
7 w0 p+ E9 D4 I. Y2 ?+ f. R+ ]: B( w5 v# I
1 G/ p4 O9 l( e3 w% L* @' T, Q
2 X, {+ b4 ^1 A1 s% M7 x+ T* W
@It's a snap.
8 n+ g8 @1 L$ A太简单了,毫无问题。( E$ s) ?7 N. l) \; b% I- q
@No sweat. y0 \, D9 n4 y- N
简单,绝无问题。
8 q* ?: o; ~* j8 W9 m@You want to bet?
/ }% K8 G+ N: P* k9 e# } i你想打赌?& {- v2 K u5 e! M9 z# P8 d! @
@Nope.
9 p8 i6 H; G$ B( I- B不,没有。
' g) ^/ A9 B: X2 V; y% |1 w@Anytime.1 y! ~1 {3 [' w2 P
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
9 E: k- j( |8 q: R0 g& o" Y7 z ~@You are kidding!
2 q2 B2 J& H5 l# z, n: r% b你在开玩笑吧!
$ g4 e8 b" q. A2 q! z@You think so?& ^8 ]; ]$ \/ B
你这样认为?/ l. v ~; a6 M: }
@I'm on my way over.3 \0 ?+ u# r# b0 Z s
我马上就来。
6 B( I) W' I4 E- z/ u0 m$ k! ^@It's a piece of cake.
9 }6 T7 t+ }, {5 u' ]# P, T毫不费力。
+ t5 N* O" N- p/ W5 m- T@You are in great shape.
; b" E5 k% G1 i+ W# H" B' U你的身体很好。 |
|