 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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9 C! N( F$ U+ ~- ]@introduce yourself
P$ I7 [2 y2 ]0 }' Q4 v- Y, m自我介绍
4 l8 U) j, U) Q9 r8 b# U1. My name is Mary Grove. j' G6 h) G S7 D2 e K- H; ?
2. My name is Gregory Paul.: L$ O$ y: Z A6 I
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
0 e. J. s" \3 N* K/ ~4. I'm Betty Hones.7 { @: d+ g0 j' ?. h& F
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@ask for permission. C1 o& E3 {% k$ i( ~4 q" r C5 d
征求同意9 T- b7 L8 \3 q! e
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?* h0 a( V) D# N
2. May I sit here?- C7 Z" ^2 C7 b8 e% w) |' w6 E# h, V( N& e
3. May I use your bathroom?' H e. w5 \6 s
( c) A/ K" b* E8 Z7 d@introduce a conversation; s, x. a2 P: a- B
引出话题
5 V; R( x$ o, a3 }1 m# b1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.5 h( q5 h. b% ?' u
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
, v/ k7 o0 F) m$ \3. By the way, they arrived intact.6 U9 X) b, ^- W9 Z
* {% P7 e& Z8 w- w E@thank someone
/ H7 B4 z) J" N向人道谢
0 |2 v. o( G( E1. - Use my bike, please./ j1 }: F& V% h) v* k) k
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
! r- Z& ]" m7 C- H3 J8 z* ]2. - Laura, your phone call.
' [' }3 {! w* I+ G! l1 L- Thank you.+ Y" B' ?4 Q5 Y' r. z6 o* y
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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% }8 ~+ g. g6 [ }! J2 {@respond to someone thanking you
) z* o( b5 B( I) K: {0 X$ P回答别人的道谢
. }$ c& H4 g% S8 D6 H. a1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
. G/ j3 j e s, o5 f- Oh, my pleasure." `! Q: U; m& ?; V
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
. W& v1 v6 B6 u- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger+ {, J! Z7 P8 J+ \, K& H
与陌生人攀谈
7 k3 y6 j# H) T% w1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
+ D$ m& ^: g( x% Q) Z( B2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
) c1 y4 u$ {& n; t0 s3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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9 b& N, N1 p( N1 F@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
' b0 T0 B* ?/ Q" U5 z" w$ D2 j- r* p: z首次见面后道别
' b, @ D. j2 O0 W, R7 T' w! z1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
S5 w# e( [3 L5 _; ?. N- Bye. It was nice meeting you.5 a+ \- O' p3 d( r
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
: g' r+ U' |# X9 E+ R. T& r2 l- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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7 j& l$ B" Q4 v1 n. N@describe something! ^1 ^+ I: q9 A% N5 O+ P) t. P( N
描述事、物% s( H% Z' C% g. r; Y4 L
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
' x" a8 s5 ?& y2 O d2 . This is a brown metal box.
5 g6 p6 ~" e. b( H3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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. S* A/ H z; |# P. d! S@compliment someone
& K' L# d4 L4 T9 |4 ?2 V* J赞美别人% L0 w Z m$ }) W, X; s
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.4 s/ q3 x, F/ A
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
, R' { j) X5 N: e3. You look prettier in this dress./ O, ?- v& X" S
) ?" I, _, I' J5 f2 ^: @@make suggestions
3 G8 S2 ?' ^8 ^0 _ s4 N! C提出建议
0 b6 t9 d" S# w, v1. Try this sweater.& h |! R1 ]/ C4 q* f
2. Try the blue one.
8 y3 P4 U2 r' i& A1 v, k1 ~9 ~3. How about green?
9 Y) {9 p8 D: I* l7 M, l4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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4 i r$ I0 e% {@apologize
8 S/ G o, V; N7 T s N* G道歉
& P) g J0 W% S# ^( C1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
% K$ q X, f3 B6 o2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.6 Z+ n, \5 A% k" }( m
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
; Z) `3 y$ j& O7 @7 K& `B : I'm really sorry.
8 }# j: y( L& t3 `4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
y8 H5 ]) b. YB : I'm really sorry. I...- U( l& i7 R% j
: D$ r, D; n' z, O9 P@ask for help
0 G" H1 |. u8 i4 j% r: ^2 p请求协助
2 K- d3 z4 W5 h' G4 p, A) t1. Can you help me?! U* L3 I/ B# A* p7 N/ d
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
1 K( d2 G5 i/ S/ L0 Q@reassure someone5 [, v1 b; u% ?; [) b3 \2 y
为人打气
% i2 g* Y2 t: D) S2 |) o7 S1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
0 t+ |' ? ]* e8 h2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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- u3 _! S# b) ~$ D" r9 L) T2 [% [@ask if someone found something/ {, r! X' I3 D. o
询问别人是否捡到东西
( G0 Z& s4 N9 _# m& @2 e1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
. s0 r$ \, I/ @6 y8 f2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves? z9 V* L0 \6 ~/ j# _3 T* }4 x
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@introduce someone1 ]/ W+ z" y- i
介绍别人
6 w0 n, H: Q6 [4 b1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.# P% J4 Z1 Z8 [% `0 M2 I2 i
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.9 O& O) _: F+ y$ d7 Y
" K: G4 z. c1 {' J( a" q, u@respond to an introduction" q! S( g6 |, T. v8 m
介绍后回答7 T9 W, W/ x& w! e2 Q3 e8 e
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.1 ]( n, x1 I0 X1 Q+ j
B: How do you do?4 i9 d- H- W7 A2 g
A: This is my brother Jim.
: N3 `! |$ A/ w5 W/ }: h. xB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.: V& l% o- q7 q H! E* G& u
4 _# q* C" I% p6 B9 Y; Y@correct yourself
( {) u% l3 r& N% G* I1 r改正言辞错误% E8 w* i3 L& ]% X6 ?9 h
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.) G# m! A$ l0 R: M0 a8 ~& e6 b( Y
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?. M. l- V. Y3 w2 V2 y" h
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...' m. k7 W2 Z, a! \: v( m
8 p$ F9 m- T J; z& V/ k@offer5 y- u0 O. }% p% I0 \+ o, x; {
善意帮忙7 |/ d4 |9 ~. i5 `8 N9 @
1. Would you like something to eat?
( o; V- z/ F4 T( V2. Can I drive you home?8 `% D I; \3 ^/ s9 }
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@thank someone
* ?, v- I+ D- s8 r向人道谢% U. O( K6 h! x) G
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
R [7 `4 l0 g2 a* v2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
+ Q0 X+ h% j" E8 N回答别人的道谢0 o& _$ Y! ~" I' r1 e# d
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
; S5 i7 g' \( u7 _/ YB: Oh. It was no trouble.. |4 f8 {9 e) W) p$ m
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@accept an offer
: j! e4 {1 L, o5 N+ A) M, `; t6 g接受别人好意+ @9 Q7 L. g4 B6 H/ f- K
1. A: Would you like something to eat?% C/ V3 R2 w9 C
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
3 @% U+ h" L- Z) sA: Would you like something to drink?
. W8 m; ?: K: s9 F$ nB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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! ?; c l1 }& G/ n4 G6 C" U' S@refuse to offer
& b2 j! L ^, d0 b4 [' q# O7 B婉拒别人好意8 Z8 m! H" C* N) |& O8 ^5 x
1. A: Would you like something to eat?- L# o8 H8 C7 c" c
B: No, thanks.- {* j4 _2 M/ h1 W
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?8 J0 a* U& L: W
B: No, thanks. I can manage them7 u2 {, ]4 h+ y& }0 ^
myself.
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@Here they are.
- p5 h, F- { Z! d就在这里。
7 u% I2 v- M: \& F& }" e9 L@The traffic is very heavy.
8 S P: W3 ], u: X交通非常拥挤。
& T' M- I2 Y q: G! n7 t& S@Me, too.$ m9 D$ {6 a3 \" j( u
我也要。
; H' v) O; W- E" n# J@Take it easy.! Z! x7 t, p: h2 \6 ^' z/ R
别紧张。# h/ ~% f; k+ x' S: X
@You really saved the day for me.
( x7 j: o U2 \9 L, z" |你真的帮了我大忙。. e/ a/ o8 Z( P T" l" A
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@ask for help2 P+ w& `6 Y5 r. G7 l9 P" E2 V' N i
请求协助
3 n# ^; o/ ~0 A7 J& @1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
: r) y1 w3 U8 h# ]% x1 d. eM: Yes, what can I do for you?, O* f5 \$ z. F; X2 t
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
" Z" a p* b/ I2 DM: Certainly, madam.. Y" u2 V+ w5 G2 s5 r) F
1 T+ ]) S/ h" m; T@say good-bye to someone you just met' q% s0 |: y0 D2 S' }5 A
见面人士道别3 e) Y9 \4 A+ Z# f# U
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.6 a$ }$ b, z8 F4 s
F: See you later. Have a good time." M) j W, G( C7 G& I
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
) S9 x0 R% c3 K2 y' e9 C6 t( X( oF: Me too. Have a nice evening.) f! X3 a8 d# ^9 B( u$ U2 H5 A
( J+ a" i0 r- V. U@apologize0 `( p6 M% ~% r$ t5 J5 m6 U) q
致歉
- ^- N$ P" f- ^1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
* H) f# Y1 N- |1 C2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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3 c5 `6 U+ C. o# v* v& M5 ~# x@give directions
/ O8 Y: }& ?8 @9 t. }; J6 Q指路/ h( w W0 S- s+ O7 V! f& g
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?0 i0 |3 f. V1 R; n& e
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
t- p0 R/ O0 j- Z) S7 }2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
* v. D8 l" w; \2 L" ?M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.+ N8 | A2 J3 y) D- n9 t
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@make excuses
- G5 q8 \9 P/ j1 N) B9 h辩解
9 r3 i7 Y! D \+ C4 d! K3 \( \, b1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
) ]7 G2 e9 }; D* ^$ E6 @2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here. u6 \# Q+ i9 n1 g$ y
; |; V+ D0 h0 N1 u; Q5 ]@accept an apology9 H' ?6 V9 u% T
接受
1 f% r( \3 f: o) {4 R1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
& z, q" X$ Q5 n4 m4 O2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.% T4 C$ \4 {8 w# A* s X7 G: ?
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you. t$ }$ x0 U) Y) h0 Z" d
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.5 d9 w, D/ t9 I0 x' R$ K3 z+ l8 M
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.8 X/ i0 t7 h: A3 @+ `. a, L5 A6 T
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@accept a gift" B) ?; K U4 Y+ U" f. j
接受礼物
6 W4 i' s& M. P: U1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.5 t' x; z4 h8 Q/ Y0 ?
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.$ r J! J8 _% E
/ g' m* P+ P. b2 D' [% [% X# }. X@order something to eat and drink% G- a: m! Z( b7 d4 P% D$ L; P
点菜或点饮料
% x; U+ B6 _7 O& J8 q5 a1. F: What would you like to eat?4 q3 X( s5 A, V& n1 Q* U( H
M: I'd like the mee krob.
I! d- d$ `1 S( i' Y7 [% R2. F: Would you like something to drink?8 v$ h- {1 @, P0 v1 I9 r. E
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?2 O# A# L; \% V0 W; J
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@make a suggestion
* F& v* E- z% ^% P& a" p( F0 }提出建议
7 {5 ~" Z$ r& j6 m% [, ]1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?5 y3 n x/ \7 u) Y
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone8 }, ?2 d* b' ^4 p+ Q+ u+ @
欢迎7 O- f2 k( d/ @8 N& I* _
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.5 I6 S/ o8 Z, l6 R
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.! I- b2 D" J! O' t) p" N
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@ask about someone's job7 J5 s& \9 q5 ?+ i& k* P# f
问别人的职业
4 ~, N0 p( h! c9 j+ q1. F: What do you do?
: x. f: M. ]$ C& d4 [M: I'm a dentist.
- U) ~) V; C5 ~& q! G1 @2. F: May I know your job?
1 ^$ Y" B" L# T% XM: I'm a journalist.$ W( f E' c2 O
& @ [: G ~ v. x6 B@excuse yourself! |9 ?& i( o; q" W: \
请求原谅& o: Z7 Q; ^5 S. C1 {) m: `! `
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.: A/ Y3 K5 z& W+ ]4 R0 ]$ q; h: G
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.5 `* Q3 h) {: t- w: E
! S6 V. i/ [* Q8 j@ask about a problem6 |; n9 g/ A% T# k; q: m; F) |
询问对方的困难) J( c% }+ e2 {% x+ K8 A
1. F: What's the matter?
; i) b% A7 e% Z+ E. MM: My boss wants me to go back to the
X; {& l+ U2 ~6 Q! I) k( ocompany immediately.! |6 j( n" j* y5 ?
2. F: Is it serious?. P# z" \6 O1 B! k1 n
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern5 n. n1 s# W: a3 k' ]4 N7 n
表示关怀( K; b1 e" ]3 V$ |, l/ M- a g
1. F: It's the baby-sitter./ j B5 x R5 C
M: I hope nothing is wrong.% j, M/ S! j3 x) D
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.) u6 E4 B2 q) r7 V) z
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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. P: M) X7 x j( S8 S% N@ask about a past event
! F/ ?! m; e) z7 Q3 o7 m询问已发生的事情
3 C: Q. z) i+ V+ e% ^1. M: What happened?. R$ s8 l" o3 m# w: B) b
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
1 o6 h' [0 J/ w" v G5 L' T ~7 t2. M: What happened?# P2 B6 |! M- B0 \& D: W Q
F: Her car was lost.
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' d$ m3 b6 F- h) r@ask about a problem3 p" d- Z7 h% L- U% x B3 N) v7 ?5 I' r
询问对方的困难5 T- F h# V2 H K( j+ R7 B; z
1. M: What's wrong?
. f0 _- o- }' _; L/ dF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
; S8 [$ e7 ~$ `8 x* z& h- g7 t4 y& l* |2. M: What's wrong?
" `8 ]0 L6 s( n: HF: There's no power.
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2 |$ V9 ]* Y4 P+ x3 `& K# Y@express surprise$ Q' [7 ]1 [- S
表示惊讶
5 b E6 [$ w# i7 b1. M: Who's that?3 `( }& N1 f! t- a% R( b% H
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.- {5 I# ]4 }7 r. ]( P# ^+ X
2. M: What's the matter?6 N7 V( o2 h4 n$ \% Y6 ^1 E. V
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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3 ~' k3 |9 U" \9 f@leave someone after a date
5 Z0 n \' i5 k. ?+ n) Z( S% C约会后临别说辞
+ n4 T' P: l6 D/ [7 I @1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
E0 i" m8 i4 D+ ^F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.0 z# [: B7 n# k; m
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you." ~4 p) Z1 W5 ~$ O' f
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
) _5 U, s! ~% S A2 I- }为太晚造访致歉
+ ~& z) s* ~$ \9 K% `7 |5 ~) q1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
% e/ q f7 P6 g5 V+ c- ^5 ^) pF: Oh, no, not at all.
% r! v0 Z. Q* I# B2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
4 w, I+ U# ^9 x' [& l) u' [F: Oh, no, we're still eating.5 T8 O* ~4 G- h7 o9 Z, x
@accept an excuse
3 {: j H8 P- n S% z" N! n H接受对方道歉
+ j. |7 A5 c$ W6 ~- ]7 V: i1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
$ Y( ~$ q" @( s4 d; cF: Oh, no. Not at all.$ ~9 ]1 [" P% {# g
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@invite someone to enter+ }# Y- F: a" j8 P7 d. H
邀请别人进门
/ c. H( p' R# Z' M: U. V# u, Q1. M: Julia.; m1 _+ W S3 t7 B: S) v
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
0 \. V. j6 `0 O; T% n, j D2. F: I hope I'm not too late.: [; Y8 t c" l! F
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.7 P8 [) n# S( D( k
/ s; L* V% ~- w! a2 ~/ K2 m' q@make a promise- V8 V) } ]0 y
许诺
) @4 d' H8 @5 M6 \5 C: T1. M: I promise I won't leave early.9 U& h [2 Z! ?7 h E: { `
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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5 G. l! l" u9 G) {5 K, ^@leave a group of people
5 _% c' R7 f7 j2 U. W! e4 [+ L/ U告辞( @5 P$ h3 b1 N5 ^1 G
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.9 z* a1 I( v2 B! y0 f
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?$ H0 V3 T& @2 `6 I: x
什么事?% ?5 I) ?. \5 O4 v) ]9 k3 Q ]
@After you.% |8 ^7 {1 i2 X! S4 ?
请先走。' ?, k: c t5 Q* ~- `/ i" J
@I'll take care of everything.$ i' ?6 n# v9 S$ O9 l# x5 j$ K5 K4 u
我会好好照料一切。! q4 C9 I* f/ ^, n" R4 F3 {
@I'm not complaining.
9 @, V' o% h) e5 E我不在意。! l/ S$ J- }1 r0 k& q$ }
@I never like that umbrella stand." n2 k* X6 ^1 g; s! G1 r5 x- Z$ |
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。$ [' h* e- x) l8 ?4 M( ~
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: G5 [9 f2 s- }7 ]; _9 ^@express excitement:
- m0 b! ?! o/ B2 k; J! r* k表示兴奋
8 u8 }% X7 U8 k4 ]( i4 S1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
: @" y' u; a9 @! b& j+ KOh, I am so excited.
& \. Q S! Y/ t" M a$ G2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.; b3 p9 N. e5 Q) }/ U; e5 b# {
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.# d' |: J6 q1 v
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:% _3 `1 T, D: `
谈论未来特定时间的事
2 y- z8 W! w# l$ g0 o& n$ W+ r1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
+ Q* f1 h' i. p2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne./ F5 b# z! z0 {
! B/ }$ `3 H1 Y- T* k% w@talk about future schedules:
- e, ~! g( {# l& x$ J$ d3 \谈论未来安排; l: o. k( }. V3 e4 Z' `$ K/ ~
1. When does he arrive?
1 o- m( q5 z% }. n: N2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
+ Z! [7 s. Q1 }2 s/ ^* Z" Y# f
@express approval or agreement:
0 c! ^' h l L# O. R- U表示赞同' A4 N) N( U) v( t: ^$ ]$ A
1. He'll be happy here.
0 W8 r* U+ B% ^That's for true.
4 }3 }6 \1 g) n/ P2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
& u# p, a3 f& D* \- nThat's a neat idea.4 D( R: K2 `( U* N- X6 s
; f) M5 p _* t1 E; k@express admiration:4 `2 c' Y% w9 j/ C6 O; X. p) a+ E
表示钦佩
; z/ o5 Y! w! r1. He'll get here by himself.4 d# N/ F* j9 W0 M3 U6 X8 z& C
He's something!; H' j/ n9 e& t& Q/ t7 h; q1 C
2. Bob repaired your car.0 d% J0 Z& q R; O2 ]8 n _; ?
Oh, he's great.& U9 f# ]7 [' ]$ i% p
% L* o( @0 P9 _4 f0 X4 M: m@express an opinion or belief:
n( l7 j1 }1 c* \+ p+ D/ G# b& w/ G/ H表示意见或信念
9 O1 t0 j: X. t7 L, n* p$ h1. I think he will win the next round.
% w8 o0 j+ J4 _, C6 L% e8 l2. I guess it's snowing.
2 S- O2 N5 f5 U# x6 T- k3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
: J9 D/ d) h# D0 N
- \! }/ B8 s4 ?@say two people are alike:
& Z: D i/ l. L4 Z8 P说两人相似) d1 W* r$ P4 j/ Z; y! y
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
7 T- Q1 f) O8 \ H; D0 N2. You are another James Bond!
5 f9 X4 J& J$ d+ R/ U o) I( \/ _% w! ~
6 Y/ o9 _6 ^1 Q4 {, |@ask indirectly about something:
, r7 y1 K: V; o4 N9 P0 }间接询问
1 B8 z) Y7 }' L7 u# F1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
0 E3 \1 d8 L0 C; B1 u6 O$ U8 vIt's locked.
) t2 S8 A- n' y4 u! |0 A l2. We were just wondering about this seat., `0 Z, W' L3 B! B
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.3 a9 n5 R! p, B- G! n
5 @1 E4 g) G5 N: \6 G5 q( E
@offer help:! A* E: \. B: G) c) n" H
提议协助, _6 H7 S: X* @5 P
1. Let me help you with this.: o& z: L# @) [6 x3 U
Oh, thank you.
8 ]9 |) h" T3 L" a2. Let me help you with this trunk.7 Q6 z G% l6 q* W
Thank you very much. L/ x/ k# o5 Y' m
. G$ ^) y9 ~; ?3 Y& U6 _
@ask for help:9 Q( v! r3 i {" y$ W9 B9 v
请求协助 Y& s9 i& I0 I* q# t
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
2 {7 ^; u; h: y) q3 _8 t) a5 S2. Would you kindly move this table away?
- Z4 v( v' v% k, V; X6 K J5 |8 }8 G. p& i# D& N
@tell someone not to hurry:
9 z& [: d/ _) w% d告诉对方不必急
$ H$ _5 q+ ^; @6 [( G' \+ q1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.! U; ~5 f, m' ?2 `+ }' [
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
S: X8 A2 {6 HTake your time.- ]) _" X; Q# j* v z! s
' i& F2 {" t( y
@express similarities:
' h2 j: p+ D" v; j: b表示相同、一致1 i! `6 z3 z1 E% m, `
1. I am a journalist.! l' [8 E7 L7 [! p; R7 e
I am, too.
1 p# f; }; ~' }* X2. I work for the BBC.- T/ G( K0 j* a+ E& d) k. o: [
Oh, I do, too.
- _: d! }- G+ R+ v7 s! Y1 N, N2 H1 r% P! f) D( ?, X
@respond to good news:
/ B) P! p) o h4 s道贺. H4 R0 |8 y I8 U" d1 Z
1. I've got a promotion.
1 m4 \5 V* }1 ~" w6 [6 sCongratulations!3 D5 J8 l) y4 [+ B
2. I've won a lottery.
' G4 x1 E5 v! j3 z0 M8 G9 POh, congratulations!
$ b- E; n) y X2 \9 S' X
5 u1 P! R# n4 c* W% `! [@express excitement about a future event:$ Q, M6 e1 [( v, v9 t
为未来某事兴奋 J& S# X8 H. \& D0 u) H7 t
1. You said you have family in New York.
9 O& r& d+ e. D5 o* S# sYou must be excited.
, V! B2 {0 R9 M: G' PI can't wait to see them!
0 r. ~9 o! P( X: ?+ s- u2. We will soon land in Rome., o6 O+ y5 t5 {3 W% z
I can't wait to go there.
" P: m Y5 U, v4 w% U
$ Y" a/ v- b1 P/ B1 d! \& f( [ ~/ f@say something doesn't bother someone:
$ X6 i$ N5 p# ]" q+ K* M说某人不在乎某事
+ c3 ]" A5 ~' p+ T! B1. Some people don't mind being alone.
% R' d; c$ l+ P2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
h! P! i# C# P: V
6 R( N9 c4 `8 V3 G' j@wish someone a happy visit:
# f+ j; B4 X! G* h祝对方来访愉快' a) W7 L) k" x% ?" Y1 H/ Q5 o/ J
1. I will be here for about a week.* [: v' L! i+ z+ k0 B
Have a good stay.% @$ H, K$ G: P6 d
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.$ n* z6 r8 Y& ~% b$ P* H7 U
Thank you.
2 ~6 @; N% G1 Z) A. n2 h d. \9 |6 J# ]; j
@invite someone to visit you:& F2 h- l$ @0 P3 g5 z
邀对方来访0 ~: E6 P+ P. O% n# A, }
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
6 ]5 m) \7 R0 F4 i" Z9 B7 l( j$ ?Thank you, I will." w' R+ `# F2 w; E4 q3 ?, q
2. I'll be in Boston next week./ K. q- T5 N1 t5 Q( N0 _
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.! Q( F5 A% H0 X* w1 |5 z9 a
* k, C" J. S' W- V* P8 K# H! k! ^@accept an invitation:
7 g1 d8 e& r" T3 i+ a接受邀请# k: x/ ]2 U7 U9 z$ t6 B. V
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?8 }& ?5 c' M1 X% S3 y! t: m
OK. You name the day.
, {% G+ R/ ?& V5 i2 p. Y' H2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
* v% o. S, m; H& Q; b$ t7 n3 mevening.
1 s8 V6 V# Z+ S% e* BFine. You name the restaurant.; `4 E! M8 I* v( }3 v
/ o0 X2 P- u* l3 J4 z2 _$ c5 l! P@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:. P4 {7 G" A1 q9 N B0 [
睹物(人)怀旧$ y# `9 ]9 M) d/ j5 [1 d
1. This picture really brings back
! e* T1 R4 `5 r$ ^9 T" jmemories.2 v$ i5 @/ R! h' x* z
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
& t; s2 c* h: w- X, f& ?- ?memories.% N- Q j8 m6 ~- K
, h/ l' k8 p9 V, @& p
@express regret:( g+ ~- m0 c* l1 {; B
表示遗憾6 E; P/ y+ Q% A2 y! ` f# \$ ? q9 s, v
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
7 c! l5 Y1 h* BShe feels bad too, Grandpa./ j0 M( U5 s8 f$ A
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.. ^1 K7 h5 k, r1 u
She is sorry, too.1 N9 s9 X* e" v
; O4 S" \/ |) W( q4 T
@say you are pleased to see someone:' c. P2 M* C: y8 \6 ]
表示高兴见对方
1 b3 k4 f, g8 r1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.8 }- _, ]* b" b' [2 L3 d
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
, ]) y& w# ~. gOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.1 `* f. K3 {+ i, Z
# ~- T7 C1 w* U1 DYou're a big girl now.
2 a2 o- E% p% M: W
( B% Q" u4 v: c5 `2 a; }" M@wish someone a good night's sleep:
7 I- x- @/ Z l: U; I3 C8 ^4 I祝对方睡得好3 M- J# d/ d7 ^8 C
1. Good night, Charles.9 _# f& C( c. m( S
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
) Z; a5 e# ~2 S' I0 t# Q2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
% I* y( ?8 Z2 m" x* k- N2 z7 A' w( g% M. b6 O' t/ |+ S( [
@express similarity:( [5 ^+ c3 l6 g. f1 y
表示相同处* P7 Z. |/ ]1 H9 b2 C* A
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.. y; i9 j V: @! o! L
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.* s v6 \& I( c) }3 b
) t$ |" F1 m* J
, _* ^: z& x- Z# ^@That's for sure.
/ r# Y/ `& {& a8 v3 K0 `, X W我同意你的看法。7 u( y- n- S& a- _
@I've got it!
4 T' e; d. y; W我有一个主意了!8 [- q j3 E8 T' R: g& d+ l9 ~
@He's something!8 ?, ~6 Y4 H- s7 W* ~1 A8 B
他真了不起!
! h2 d. A9 `4 c V+ C1 |' i8 y) N# Q, S. \@Take your time.
3 _7 @$ s- N- c# q" F慢慢来,别急。! r) s; W0 x1 |% O
@I can't wait.
5 e" d M1 D4 E我很兴奋。
" |$ k% ^" S9 V) {1 _7 f, c. S1 q@That's a neat idea.
2 L6 A# ?" R6 `2 n这是个好主意。# n* W+ y1 U0 ?6 a
@Look (us) up!
9 t- \% V0 K& A% m$ s8 \与(我们)联络。
1 d, q# o8 B: j
/ {! W3 D8 y% j3 m1 }! o1 |; D# q* [7 `8 V& C
Four
7 N7 Y7 Q+ y. Q* H# j5 i3 m9 Y% ?
$ @* q& n! ^6 n* k$ G+ o( C@express a possibility
9 d i! S8 @+ Z R表示可能性9 ]7 _% K% w9 t1 n- u) O7 Z4 w
1. I could work out in your class ...
: m) \5 S1 e4 Y, x' m2. I could get two tickets for the concert.9 o2 d N/ T9 M; _! ^% [2 |2 w
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
- S, Z3 ]# c6 r6 b2 {( z7 |4. I could swim to the ship.
6 v0 |. G7 s) j9 Q/ g' e. c+ j$ U
8 S7 _- e. x3 U& q" u@say something is easy
# g5 U7 K0 _2 k8 e: J4 `说事情容易
2 P" x2 v" V3 s( R7 Y& R6 K1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
3 H/ |% i, O$ Z* a2 s4 W) bB: No problem./ `5 A8 F# z; [. s! ~( X6 i
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?6 H Z( u/ C( s5 O
B: Yes, it's a snap.# G: _% y4 |. }! d
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?, b% e+ y1 [6 n( }# b1 d
B: Yes, no sweat.* i7 D2 I0 n6 ]* @: p3 m" ?, \
4. A: Can you lift the box?
7 Q. V2 ^% S, j$ q, P8 X7 VB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.$ N8 q4 p3 W$ z7 {. j% z
! {; m0 m% B) l4 x3 K1 C- c@say something is difficult
3 i G6 z+ o# X说事情困难
) p% J) t( q2 s! \1. A: Is computer programming easy?
2 N# Z# A" v; I& n2 P# jB: No, it's rough.
0 f: |2 b$ I) G: X0 A2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?% r. |3 `; E) o8 p- Y" L" Y6 n
B: Very difficult. It's tough.3 ]9 z3 m9 o, l0 ]2 n
1 j8 \6 _, f& V( b: F$ e
@express certainty/ P/ p, z2 F m* o. ]( y1 I
表示肯定' n5 y3 X7 C( \4 d% P8 b, A. X
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
$ m3 P3 l3 h2 pB: Oh, yes, without a doubt. d, L7 e/ M( V
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes." b3 K# i3 ]" @* W3 K) T
3. I bet I can win the competition.* C! ~& D3 b4 a& ?" O1 k* B, p
@say to telephone someone
8 z* m1 s+ z: s) Z! `# C说打电话给某人' s; T5 O5 `; H
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?7 |$ u- a8 \) |3 ?1 V! Z$ v! M
B: Give him a call.
7 X/ g, B, B, ?" j' l! G2 Q9 I2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free4 M/ |( ^6 }% E& L. x
now?
7 v! F" _" M: E* R, R5 mB: Call him.5 U& x1 B* |) F4 u# m+ _
& L6 H! _) N/ }# }) e6 x2 Y t@say you are leaving for a place9 r1 `( D+ n+ _+ \4 }; Z/ O
说自己正要出发
4 [9 O Q6 e& L1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
+ X! m# K; D8 D, Y" Y, @B: Oh, I'm on my way over.% i+ x0 }1 H" M; W
2. A: Be here at ten.4 J+ a0 y p. ~7 k9 g
B: I'm on my way over.
* Q+ D8 O! n8 `5 S) u* l' \
# n5 f# |4 K5 A8 r, T1 J
6 C% v$ Q; }8 `@remind someone about something# h) A/ S, b e9 e
提醒对方+ \6 Q, A9 q: @- y- a, M7 o. `
1. And that includes Susan.! z3 m0 y' X; B9 A a1 ?$ O) e
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
7 _* a9 O. u+ z7 T3 I3 o3. A: Don't forget the bet.
' N2 S- o' n& W; jB: Don't you forget.
1 P$ \7 z$ r K5 J5 T# O f6 m0 W+ o2 ]' w. i- i& ~
@say something is arranged F. O6 @8 E7 Q7 G) J9 b$ v
说事情安排妥了/ O. L- y. @9 m: n& b
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?8 J) c8 V# E, k: g
B: Yes, it's all set.' y2 B5 U( j0 J6 l2 v
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
! u7 s3 }9 m6 vB: Yes, it's all set.3 U0 k! p M, }
& f: ?! L# F3 C: @@ask about someone's job) B# |* z2 a" m( I; V. h
询问对方职业: w# B4 u" X3 J8 l, \% c
1. A: What do you do for a living?8 j: ?- ~4 X; D. J
B: I'm a journalist.; I' T" B/ Q" V+ G1 \
2. A: What's your occupation?) F7 F- p' R5 a8 o/ t2 {. N
B: I'm a teacher.+ h( D. j& F4 D+ V. i% C, Y
3. A: What do you do by trade?1 {/ E- V$ Y$ E2 B
B: I'm an engineer., T2 E- u/ \. [( A$ R/ v0 ~# L
2 [* ] y. n$ \* _" ]@make a suggestion l1 e; b" L' N/ i- }; \# G* }
提出建议
" p. C3 W. T. o' e) G8 g1 @5 l1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
4 x9 M/ e3 I) v9 ]6 g# I! Z2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?$ i( L' h& w1 t" `
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
- c" C# j) {' b6 ~1 Y1 u5 f3 p4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
% @4 G: g- b4 G$ N5 D5 t5. How about today? U1 D, [! E8 q' i d6 X
6. How about Saturday evening?
* t8 X, r9 K# z" T' j0 l7. How about next Friday?
/ x9 X7 H6 u& j3 D; X' o
. i& S: |; r; D4 L# `@propose a deal
0 i( }1 _7 e: f: o% r0 Z: d: J提出交易条件% t* H2 F2 K! V9 l6 f" i2 K
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.$ P6 Z8 ~& b3 K9 M
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
- [/ L1 k$ o# g2 D1 P4 y3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.( J% r( ^+ G8 e6 n' Q0 a
& s! X: c3 e6 |& U+ x: s
@persuade someone2 N5 a" p# K7 e* K
说服对方7 |5 l8 O, K$ r; _+ {0 G# m
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?# ^: h1 I/ ~9 ^1 ?# R5 A
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?. l7 a3 o+ z3 B7 G8 }
3. Don't you think it would save time?
9 Y! n% o7 ` A) L- f4 {: \5 o$ C! ?" x: [0 Q; ~
@introduce an explanation; _" o. W" i) Z* Q
引出解释- \- V* X2 u: F) G' v% ^. `
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.# p3 t, W( [' l1 h9 ]; a
) P" X* y" Z5 Q* f9 C3 v
@react to news you expected5 r' O X& @, Z% E. \+ H M9 l o, [
回应盼望已久的消息' M6 K/ n& I0 m. e. t3 B; {
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
9 N: F! U. H% S% \& Y2 |8 \B: I knew it!8 _9 B8 B4 [& U* k
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon., b, h0 [4 W" f/ z8 ]; }0 Y
B: I knew it!
( c5 t: s& @2 D0 {3 R7 E8 E3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
: v8 O1 b9 B. o- ]B: I knew it!8 m7 w+ d7 S, w6 k: T3 x
0 K& B. t; u% `! V) X( @: v. J( e
@remind someone
- M. q6 W \3 u% d提醒对方# S5 m! j/ N7 P5 A4 F7 N: F
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15./ V. ^7 z7 y1 ~
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
% c; @% Q2 z2 ~* c# g0 Y3. Don't forget to write down the code.3 j$ c$ w; [4 ~9 k, Z" F
9 H1 h8 t* |% `+ a
@say you're enjoying something2 t U/ f* U' t/ P" @: s! z
说自己喜爱某事
3 M7 E9 f; G1 K6 c. P! [& W1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...3 a0 x: V5 N/ l. I7 A
B: This is fun. How interesting!
3 P( ?$ {$ u; ? O) K: c2. A: One, two, three, go ...
' H( @5 O# v1 [6 VB: This is fun. I" d5 a- Z0 F7 a g" c5 L
8 }5 d% \( \7 H- {& E+ k5 g- _ S, C
@threaten or warn someone
% ~2 x* X/ _" A( ]6 c+ N1 e8 r威胁或警告对方
{1 t7 u* U6 C1 R. Z+ I4 c1. A: It's easy to do this.
1 y$ e; ^* B' m' c2 B TB: Just wait.
* w" P" q" O0 N W) L9 a2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
A Q c0 W2 |$ QB: Just wait.
- \9 K6 N6 W* G3. A: This job is quite exciting.1 O N! Y3 l4 o; j& S' b8 S
B: Just wait.% c3 a. {0 j1 m/ s
8 P4 P7 e2 E y, d@say something is finished0 X) t- ]/ v, o
说事情已完毕) G _1 I. D0 r0 t. u& h
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
: J' m, Z& w. B2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today." L/ `0 K- M( Q# e& T# }- I
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.6 h8 C, b' v7 i9 u3 K) Y% F
8 R0 n6 e3 B) @: T3 `' D0 N7 G
4 ^# {3 D/ T4 B% ?8 n8 V* j$ m
) h5 q- M* w# D" b4 t/ j
- P0 }# [$ c: }2 B, B@It's a snap.
: r0 \5 a5 T( S! R( Y, u' O太简单了,毫无问题。0 b0 T% a4 }/ U% w: L
@No sweat., q" l( ~: z/ T6 H# O( Q& D
简单,绝无问题。
8 h# ~8 D9 Q3 J9 P* N@You want to bet?1 x6 B: o' s# w, z3 G( S1 B
你想打赌?4 g( c7 G3 Q) B" R3 }% C0 h7 B
@Nope.
( R0 S) @4 V/ a4 e# }9 S9 n不,没有。/ J. d3 l& @# j5 U. K
@Anytime.
1 j5 W0 h) Q1 s Z什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
2 S; i: z4 u* ~@You are kidding! K+ N s4 @( b! e0 L3 j/ e
你在开玩笑吧!8 E0 {( U9 @, b- K& Z) Q9 y. @' f
@You think so?
7 n# w( Q! e) P+ t8 O你这样认为?
; M) J+ W! V4 P@I'm on my way over.
% _9 N! j! g2 D0 a3 G我马上就来。
6 H, r! J8 A* u$ u@It's a piece of cake./ H9 k9 j1 W" A
毫不费力。
) q/ i$ H4 ]6 V# O( _; T/ l: ?1 r. j@You are in great shape.
, Q6 g/ S& l1 L( Z0 Y/ c0 v你的身体很好。 |
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