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发表于 2006-4-16 17:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
One4 A! h: u: M$ ]) k+ ^

: m+ d' E2 j$ R@introduce yourself
9 x! _; b! |0 p9 s5 n" ]4 h, Q/ A' l自我介绍
0 J3 x6 U' B5 s- h0 O8 {1. My name is Mary Grove.5 Q8 ?. Z$ f$ s
2. My name is Gregory Paul.5 N7 E, a3 I7 H+ \) P
3. I'm Bill Speaks.' ]8 B. E  n' I) D' ^( L1 r% S' q
4. I'm Betty Hones.0 U$ C4 v% O; w- x$ o% M0 z+ v
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@ask for permission: m" {: M3 n$ \
征求同意0 y* G) u( @/ E* p" M( s# J/ j
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
2 r( C$ W7 \+ _2. May I sit here?, x, P0 Y- I- p9 s
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
. H4 I; U6 m' t7 r1 r9 ]! J引出话题, r# _: m: ]" m2 t+ ?* ~/ O0 {5 o
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
3 Y% i) I6 ?) S& d: Z2. By the way, my sister has got married.; w6 A# |& }1 f
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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2 ?8 L3 \! f, w) e@thank someone
3 \7 T4 k' O$ F" C  M0 ]% F( h向人道谢) a" m! a! L; l& i
1. - Use my bike, please.6 Q" C( i  n! X; m
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
* z* g6 ~4 D8 c2. - Laura, your phone call.+ v- d) v$ j4 x( s- r
- Thank you.: I8 f6 }4 \, |; h* y9 _
3. I really want to go. Thanks again., c6 k6 |& Y% k8 ~- R2 U

4 K: x7 T. A' V% ^, W+ i+ d" @@respond to someone thanking you
- x$ i: F) I3 X  P' Z1 P回答别人的道谢
& d" o( v* _% G, ~6 W4 }1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.8 g  [4 C7 D: y: u  s
- Oh, my pleasure." p% \1 g5 x, t+ _! I
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.0 L# }' k( R8 k  H, r7 ^+ u2 @9 ~, }
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger9 ?7 ?% w! L" C
与陌生人攀谈1 u' }' n, H6 n% d  j
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
0 G; o; y5 Y1 w6 J2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?, \" x  j* R9 L+ ?; m0 f' G# _
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
$ E- l, q- Y1 z) f% F首次见面后道别) [' V; c$ P) O" w: B& ]" s
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.5 p* q& D$ T: L$ T4 }/ B* s; o2 ?8 d" S
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.: R; h, W3 y( ~. M5 Y! ?
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
; s( c8 p9 f9 D+ E* w) Z- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.; [8 z4 Q& |( n1 C

8 F! c& p1 Z  y0 G. O3 `' f2 y) H@describe something& P- ]( p. A# v- d
描述事、物) h# C! Y8 ]; \) N
1 . It's a small canvas bag.1 e$ d. @* a( |0 T* ?* T8 V
2 . This is a brown metal box.8 |. m$ d# H" a4 j, @' d& T
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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. Z& ^( v! V3 V/ P' |. T: K@compliment someone
; m9 B! p2 ^3 r* t赞美别人' t! U" V+ R3 Y8 v6 Y$ c
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.% Z5 T& r1 x( ?5 V2 T( d  o
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.  t) |6 N9 v+ B9 v7 ~% U6 |
3. You look prettier in this dress.6 g3 Q: N' `+ k

4 T4 P% _) e. T8 E  z8 A@make suggestions+ s0 ~8 \, r" L* D( Z# [1 J2 A
提出建议6 b8 M! ~. d$ m! s+ B) K
1. Try this sweater.+ ^5 M* S- K; u2 H! {
2. Try the blue one." V; N3 @* J2 N: q, f
3. How about green?
; O) d& x- Z1 ^' c7 a4 F+ f; l9 N4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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  `8 j# A* r: W0 O# w' f: q, Y@apologize5 n' y+ H# f! [
道歉
3 F9 j/ s8 a. i( ?( H* |4 o+ ?1. I'm sorry I'm so late.- l3 u: |& a$ n% k
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.( R$ y  ?1 `# G; |: f" b+ L! y
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
5 i# e/ A: i/ _B : I'm really sorry.
# D% E- y2 @5 c" t: a4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
- j$ m8 ?' Z% P1 Z9 O0 }B : I'm really sorry. I...  q( F) f$ j( C1 p0 Q0 o* V

/ k4 J/ Y; f' h8 A. T1 m7 V@ask for help) K* z' f: L! o, P
请求协助
, P* e( {8 e" d! B8 d0 k& P1. Can you help me?
8 A8 T: U4 I  _; Z2. Can you help me with this load of books?
4 \" b" J* U( ]' @/ w( ~@reassure someone9 [3 q5 J3 b  j  e
为人打气
5 C2 V) s7 C& D9 N2 U1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.0 V3 H- H4 b. G5 t3 W& r. D
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something& s) O( u' g$ _% W
询问别人是否捡到东西
, v2 J& n' ~0 K7 Z. j! N7 M8 T4 p. C1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
# x( W) m- {! R8 z2 ]2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?+ [7 G2 \! u  k+ D. j" f0 x
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@introduce someone% x( [4 Y  b8 \9 Z& V; m( u0 p
介绍别人
3 [# ^( J4 J" S, Q4 m: u1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.. W- c+ ]3 b5 Q5 W
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
9 k, R* K1 o2 v介绍后回答' I2 o: |$ |3 U0 j+ h4 r
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
5 J- k% O; H, b: nB: How do you do?/ i: g5 J: v0 }5 d
A: This is my brother Jim.
3 F: S% y/ v5 d# ?& PB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.9 I1 t' X$ t! S- i6 A9 Y

3 s) P& [; u' Q! R( Y@correct yourself( c% O5 F' N! b
改正言辞错误
- g& K8 S3 s  R, T1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
2 a$ p8 h# [5 \7 x9 Q3 h$ ?3 E. k2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
- i+ A# u7 V2 L% {$ ?5 o+ P: L4 fB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...  O; Z0 A8 ^, }& q

/ ^# i) j6 A! d# n# `* ]@offer3 q! o, z6 L! m( t7 d& s
善意帮忙& n0 T$ K& o9 F+ g, d: x' N
1. Would you like something to eat?
& Q. R& s# Z! Y$ V# T, p7 V2. Can I drive you home?' t( E9 X! s9 a. e4 [, B: o6 ?

! Q5 Y# W+ f1 F* G# t% C" L@thank someone$ ^1 ^) U; h" w3 N0 w
向人道谢
$ b1 [0 O" c* k7 w' k' c1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
6 I- m9 @; u, M$ O2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.1 l0 ^# u. u+ j5 l9 \

+ P  J& Y) I' X8 A6 S3 {, k" V@respond to thanks
: P/ \: c- j/ _! `. z回答别人的道谢2 e" m8 l+ m* _2 @7 x
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
5 L0 S$ `, a  o# c+ U  K) eB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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& w; Q9 L/ r( a, M& j' t" c! @@accept an offer
0 l5 H. e) P/ S# D  t5 b接受别人好意2 T# O  O7 C! _- }5 V3 G1 e
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
' Y! x3 E8 ?7 M6 XB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
5 z0 U; Y4 x. g9 I+ gA: Would you like something to drink?) s$ r) M3 n$ o+ }, m& v
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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1 _- f1 ?" Y! j0 T@refuse to offer9 ^) _9 m8 y- b3 \
婉拒别人好意$ r6 l9 U* y/ s, M/ t1 C$ ~- v
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
4 a" M. n9 l" uB: No, thanks.
/ J" e+ j8 ?2 Z- Y2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
# I* d2 J; [( {& oB: No, thanks. I can manage them; Z) ?8 V+ c$ Z: ]8 t/ D! p+ m; X. v
myself.
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: u. |" L; C' _/ [) d6 K/ p@Here they are.
" z' ?1 V5 H! X8 k. ~7 W% d9 h8 c2 A就在这里。  y' T# c1 P) y# r, p
@The traffic is very heavy.
3 I3 ?. {& Z; w' H交通非常拥挤。
$ i6 |' s6 o% R@Me, too.9 [9 V/ E# j& ^' j6 m$ K/ H! J
我也要。1 {) n8 f3 I+ g; B3 k: z0 Y" z
@Take it easy.
& j0 A& y1 S; o; s" b" S9 j别紧张。
, N' x  p5 q: E+ z" v@You really saved the day for me.
) [" Z, \8 h4 J& |) m你真的帮了我大忙。% r* U; a8 e, l1 t- o* d

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6 F1 w# q: y# a: y( W7 }@ask for help2 L! V1 Q: u/ O$ \; `
请求协助6 [1 K7 _9 S; O8 ^# S2 X9 C3 w
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?5 V% z! H. o1 I$ [$ w
M: Yes, what can I do for you?. Q6 C1 j( r; g$ a& T! x" d
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
" D5 i( J1 V+ ]0 J$ J0 s  KM: Certainly, madam.
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1 ?7 \3 E! C" F( K@say good-bye to someone you just met
( c) k( ?; F/ x- Y+ E  Z9 ^见面人士道别
9 [9 T5 V! @; a" z2 H1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
0 E3 w  Y" P0 [/ Y4 V8 jF: See you later. Have a good time.
+ d. Y) F9 c8 z+ r2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
/ G1 r8 }  W$ i% H4 D) P* OF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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, O+ S( b: R1 c2 r; @3 F@apologize. I; Y  w) p( G6 H" J
致歉
4 _$ [0 q  K! ~9 r1. F: Sorry I'm late, John., F2 X/ d/ J% b8 o* ~
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.; [3 J3 |6 W# N1 U
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@give directions
4 D! @- D( x( m3 e5 h指路
7 U+ N; w% c9 R9 u1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
  X9 F& T, F  @6 D' R/ L0 ]2 wM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.- {* P2 n: S$ ^
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
- z7 T4 @/ w6 k4 \0 I! z: ]& rM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.6 F2 J# m. v" o* P
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@make excuses
( l; V' Q9 g5 g# Y7 E. `) B辩解4 x/ _- H# b( q) I' @
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
& E# Q1 P; O$ {2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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  M' Q0 t. V9 Z@accept an apology; |) v! c* j* O
接受
, V4 a- d* B5 y* M9 U4 k/ R1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
$ U% o& f1 I" P$ r2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.8 |, ^7 y7 j  F' u- s! ~' _6 `

. G* N& w! h6 m4 T3 [: W. o& z5 s" I@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
8 ]8 Y4 p, @, Q: l: |, z告诉别人电话号码,以便找你3 k1 |7 n* h, m5 Z$ I- Y) q

! X) U7 ]8 i% u2 l& x5 E$ h  z: y0 o1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.5 m* c* j% J. M% ?) }
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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. {% D7 x2 J2 H  \3 O+ j@accept a gift
7 j" n- b3 h$ E& {# v接受礼物! h1 X# s! z3 Z& O4 A7 w
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.# V8 C  m6 V! N" h% v- ~
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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3 U, D" B( F) [7 S# b@order something to eat and drink( p7 [  O2 W" ]9 j% U  A( z! j
点菜或点饮料
2 t: `0 _8 X& e* ?* L( A& b4 S; l1. F: What would you like to eat?
/ d$ |& M- k' @( H* HM: I'd like the mee krob.3 X6 g' i1 r6 @+ [6 `; P; }! A
2. F: Would you like something to drink?8 n- {& N5 _$ M7 ]# ]  t
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?. [* X* Z# F) R. i. g
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@make a suggestion6 \' j8 X9 P) P
提出建议( k" F+ y1 h+ K* \0 G, y0 @
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?7 W$ c7 P7 G8 Q7 y
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
7 O6 L6 Y1 F1 V- N. x1 b3 k0 v欢迎" v  |6 B+ e2 B$ M3 T
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.6 z9 \- s, A2 ~7 w, _; Y! |5 H
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
6 x' b$ A0 `/ m% ]7 |
9 |: w  L# l: Q, x( }0 h@ask about someone's job
0 ^8 c  y& Q1 R8 R, E* b7 Z; v问别人的职业! ]" b0 F2 s4 p; d) W
1. F: What do you do?* ?" E( Y$ G& ^" r' E3 c
M: I'm a dentist.
, s# b$ I, [2 f. k8 {2. F: May I know your job?4 H0 z. k7 T6 h& Q* a: B; p  T( r
M: I'm a journalist.
4 H5 F4 e: m( E+ u+ \2 W: n
* ^1 s5 t' ^0 A- K@excuse yourself" D7 D8 }7 X1 [% J3 L$ W+ x1 l, [
请求原谅% x, Z- h1 v3 F
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
: d2 U/ T0 K: a7 v2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.& \# T0 ~# e2 A( h+ m
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@ask about a problem
1 h1 \% @, M% g& K/ ]+ \+ M6 Y4 V询问对方的困难
( f* e) |1 n4 {' g  M: N" t1 i1. F: What's the matter?$ {# J* F6 E2 a% E  n' q5 }
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
1 a4 c  G' P; v8 P; i6 k8 Kcompany immediately.& z( J; z6 g4 c  G& K* K5 N
2. F: Is it serious?
7 i4 J. H3 a* f8 j; D* `9 }' S+ kM: No, it's just a stomachache.' N/ W0 @8 f$ N2 P; c; J

( H; p) {; {5 i) x6 k# n@express concern
6 d2 X& J- E0 s2 m. h表示关怀7 S! {. l  O, t) m* P1 ?3 y* |1 q3 W* f2 R
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
$ O" {. B1 ?( o- r$ ?M: I hope nothing is wrong.
7 Q. E6 {- k* l# `% `3 N! G( r2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
. L* i: E" q( H1 J: {M: I hope your daughter is all right." q0 I4 {1 D7 `: L

: {% \6 M0 ]  u% A@ask about a past event: M; ~( b; s+ s3 ]6 h: f
询问已发生的事情
1 ~$ r8 F6 }  _1. M: What happened?$ T% R& O8 G% q
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
, {, s" ]" G6 w8 ?8 S2. M: What happened?, U9 v9 q$ W1 d; M
F: Her car was lost.' Q5 S0 w4 u3 b4 l. r  h8 q& D

+ }& @+ G" L) S6 p) X@ask about a problem
+ ?$ e( _( `! f+ `# B询问对方的困难1 y' s- b! N8 v8 r+ y
1. M: What's wrong?
2 S$ Y; r/ ~" Q* S0 N; @F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
& {, w, c# C1 w2. M: What's wrong?
& C7 @5 s! j; j1 `" r2 @5 J/ \8 wF: There's no power.2 ?9 X- {3 W& j7 m

' c: i, h5 y  B5 b! i* ^@express surprise4 S' M( O$ |4 p2 h- _/ ^+ \
表示惊讶
( {8 o1 _- F! u  P1. M: Who's that?
; q- D7 u" h* tF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
' e+ T  {& z. i. z! g; X; j2. M: What's the matter?6 d  j' u" B9 Z! S
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
. O) M; _; n9 s4 n/ y" J( ^约会后临别说辞4 g! F. m/ [( C' \  S0 C* l
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.; ~# f6 @5 o6 l; y5 q
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.3 w& c9 N4 e* A; c+ |
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.# D% N" r, j0 X3 _% r
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again./ _5 M6 T. ]' ?, L5 [/ w; _
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour, j# Z) _. x$ o  G& M
为太晚造访致歉& h6 j) N' W4 w
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
6 f  p& w$ D, S) P/ u% F: B. mF: Oh, no, not at all.
  \- {" l4 r8 k4 x# l2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
+ Y' Z5 ^0 C1 P' b% s+ a# qF: Oh, no, we're still eating.  T& `& p1 l. R/ N4 d7 A
@accept an excuse
* D- l. Z% ]' ^! Z* ~+ O- y1 a接受对方道歉9 X1 O& L* S3 L7 N7 J* O* M" W, i
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
2 d! m9 ^5 T6 [# A/ u1 r& u2 c6 V8 HF: Oh, no. Not at all.. H# [& H& R4 A* T

! c* t1 V/ e+ _& |- k@invite someone to enter* y) X3 ~: A+ L' m3 W
邀请别人进门
" X: E: G; l) r1. M: Julia.
, W) u. ?9 q8 y1 [) BF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.$ I9 l& l: j& b) y: ?1 c' g
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
) i. n  Q% ^% k* p3 O8 V4 u) T- M9 eM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.6 y1 H6 \+ m' c. X8 }& X! M
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@make a promise  B' O: c/ I# I1 M9 S/ }( m! N
许诺/ W/ v, c9 M; r8 I  T
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.3 d% U& }- F" i) F
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.# @$ h2 B  H, E) ~

1 x' b3 @& g5 U  [3 w@leave a group of people
6 K  C, s' q, ^2 S( V- l告辞
) A; Q) m) U/ v& @2 i# |1 j1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.0 }" ~. L2 |1 Q: t/ J( Z
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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5 \) D$ d/ }% \" U$ K/ I" {
@What do you want?  ^, \3 O4 r( N0 t
什么事?8 r( C) ~# p: i/ K- T3 n- K
@After you.
1 j/ _* P! Z) z0 P' X" B. j8 g请先走。
! m( Y& V( W, z! D7 a@I'll take care of everything.: x1 y$ S% N: x: f" u: `1 c  A5 E1 X
我会好好照料一切。
& r5 _6 O& h, g4 c) s@I'm not complaining.( U3 P8 l5 u* |5 m& N
我不在意。- `7 K5 Z$ ^/ \5 v* d
@I never like that umbrella stand.3 V  O7 {1 w" U6 C/ `6 B
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three; j8 O. E" D7 Z( j- w8 z

0 ~3 f% R- C' X" A@express excitement:
1 D# T3 }7 ^7 a9 v& I' e% _表示兴奋
' X- v% G" C$ p8 I, T1. We will have a 2-week vacation.2 c% `6 j1 R" B5 @
Oh, I am so excited.
. E8 e0 l- x& Z4 b5 H0 C2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
& B0 `% [4 Z& e6 [1 a" UReally? I'm very excited about his arrival./ p# X4 ?8 b; x1 e; k
, z4 k. a* p3 Z) H4 |
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:4 d" `" F. L1 _5 L, [# ~4 |
谈论未来特定时间的事' h/ Y/ q: o1 m0 [- x7 ?
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
' b7 D  M, w+ b5 M& [) e+ W2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.3 b; O& k! b* P1 q

( R4 b' w- b$ @* J' b/ g@talk about future schedules:" m8 e+ h7 H! t* Z. i, P% L
谈论未来安排6 r4 j# w( X: O6 O3 d7 `) a
1. When does he arrive?
7 J. S9 Q- c+ O2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
. y! I: f6 k, d* e- }, g8 ^
! }# l) o5 _6 r@express approval or agreement:6 B3 \# d# r/ U$ N
表示赞同7 a# R" {; b9 G6 E7 U5 \7 u
1. He'll be happy here.
/ X. h, |# s2 p, H4 X5 b  U8 NThat's for true.) ?3 M2 R- F+ F3 }
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
7 u+ p  L; B' X3 F# H' o2 G* g  |That's a neat idea.- ^  a) W% o  ?3 o; c7 Q, i4 H" `

* N9 c7 P# g4 G3 g) L@express admiration:
! M' {0 I/ q# I, r& S6 x表示钦佩
$ }  M1 e6 _& u& `1 m  G1. He'll get here by himself.
) ~. t5 \% y& b1 M3 x0 }He's something!6 G) z" k7 g( J2 t6 N7 @
2. Bob repaired your car.- M, O. a% }) i: q+ T& O3 x
Oh, he's great.
2 S# a) M& Q0 q; c, ^7 W0 O9 _
8 s/ ^6 G+ Y* {3 ^. e3 \  M" H9 t@express an opinion or belief:; L# a; T4 m7 K5 a
表示意见或信念
2 B- y+ s9 z1 R9 R) f# p$ r* _1. I think he will win the next round.8 C  a. I' J: o8 f
2. I guess it's snowing.8 z" O( {" }6 ]" V
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
, [% d( _# x: I* k& S
' Z! r. a# r3 U@say two people are alike:
/ m- R# ~5 l+ n, g' W" S. S: C说两人相似: d( t  a/ `3 ^
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.' l5 p3 E4 J- U! _; U3 K
2. You are another James Bond!
7 N% O- U9 z) L0 W4 b- w9 W" i1 ^- H# H6 L

$ p6 K: T) N. f9 H/ B; @" o9 m@ask indirectly about something:+ D) G+ C/ Q4 ^' M3 N) d$ Q6 Z5 Q, {
间接询问
1 a2 ^& b  j) w1. We were just wondering about this trunk.' ~$ [! [: p( B' R
It's locked.
/ M) P+ B9 D: }" O/ S1 z2. We were just wondering about this seat.
4 R8 Q0 ?. [/ ?4 f- rOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.# _  Q8 R6 p  d. L, G
$ C" D4 I9 J, Q* m: @9 @9 q' O
@offer help:
; K- A' ~. t/ I) N( ^) \" M提议协助7 y" K; n% z# k- c
1. Let me help you with this.& ^$ L& _$ Z5 H- j; Q
Oh, thank you.
3 \% O9 v5 o& b' {7 q2. Let me help you with this trunk.5 z, B7 j1 g% e/ p/ B+ Y
Thank you very much.
' O. n0 z5 B7 |( I6 `
4 G; m& M0 R. Y/ k" [2 t@ask for help:3 m, L: s# t. \; R
请求协助
$ [. J, h4 G, M7 `: }: d' e7 K1. Would you kindly hold these keys?% G' O5 |1 n$ {3 _
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
8 K# f+ _) U( j6 r! h% ?; N4 _! J) F
& T8 _* u3 S+ k& Q) j@tell someone not to hurry:8 j5 \% N4 P) s1 }( w" H, ]' ]6 X
告诉对方不必急
' ]2 Z+ F* c' Z; j5 Y1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
" U6 a; c/ l; z+ R$ p2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.! W) q, K1 @2 `- ^  F' L6 {, F
Take your time.  e: N( N' f; ]& H6 \

! U1 J( v) X: O2 n@express similarities:' V9 t4 v- t8 i7 `
表示相同、一致
/ M" e( ?( Z; q' n) O6 W7 G1. I am a journalist.
* N& v6 h* j. R' M; GI am, too.
/ w0 m$ H- m5 W7 F$ J1 L+ Z9 L2. I work for the BBC.
( c- c0 E' ?9 U5 |Oh, I do, too.
8 q7 P/ R: r0 e
" G) |5 g1 W1 Y( j& C, ~@respond to good news:! g& k0 P/ y2 l6 t
道贺
0 q7 R  N& y. f6 [1. I've got a promotion., l& G' e/ P/ m1 X
Congratulations!
: l2 D) X' i0 g$ _- P2. I've won a lottery.
# A; J6 I4 \% A. d- }. lOh, congratulations!' a5 C4 i. M3 w' L7 t9 F2 O7 H

" t4 V. W: @1 g4 A. ]; s4 p+ ^@express excitement about a future event:+ V* x& [5 `1 }
为未来某事兴奋
6 b/ f4 P( h* T  V( E3 x7 W- U1. You said you have family in New York.
1 Y$ H; q9 U7 I: TYou must be excited.+ f% b- v/ s8 ^1 N% g/ L0 y
I can't wait to see them!3 h+ K4 E% K# w+ U! c) S3 \
2. We will soon land in Rome.9 J3 i! y5 e+ j" j+ ]8 b0 O9 j0 |/ |
I can't wait to go there.
( \4 t6 @1 j( p  X' U
$ R# y5 Z" g9 N9 c/ e0 p@say something doesn't bother someone:
6 m! }: I$ _$ y+ |) N  T说某人不在乎某事
" z1 v, e( G: e2 J4 ?, k+ d$ z1. Some people don't mind being alone.
- Y' b  Q4 R- ~% K7 U+ ^. J0 q2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.) M! v  \& n% V( H( T7 A3 j# {
$ ?* Q+ n2 d) y) P. J9 n
@wish someone a happy visit:
* q5 F. Y$ X! }5 t( N+ U  k祝对方来访愉快7 P8 {& B- d" K7 k: d
1. I will be here for about a week./ s/ M! O3 J+ w2 U
Have a good stay.
3 {! @6 e/ X$ z% R: \) h- L5 z2. Enjoy your stay in New York.! a$ X8 N- C4 Z! M) J. k$ h
Thank you.
' b+ _) t, k0 _
! g% K4 l1 p& e; @@invite someone to visit you:8 f4 b, ?- C5 x9 k) c/ D% r0 N8 u/ t
邀对方来访% v& g% Y' n) J7 y$ J1 K: E
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
5 [: z* P% [7 GThank you, I will.3 k; W9 E% h" F. p3 W( y  x
2. I'll be in Boston next week.1 o. q! I! Z6 d" L
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.  e) _: O5 _; Q# l% [
% x' ?5 i. l( @$ ^8 {
@accept an invitation:1 G3 ^9 j* I* A: k
接受邀请* z7 Q2 I' p6 w/ v6 A
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?/ [, S/ V1 @& F6 x1 e: |  r* K0 s3 h
OK. You name the day.2 o2 X; S' E( z, }+ d( I
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
7 F+ v" i2 {) I: S  g' revening.
. }0 o, B: H1 [4 L  @" F. i- r* UFine. You name the restaurant.
1 ~, R8 L- K8 p& f  G1 }# Z2 v1 v2 v0 Q& N  g7 t7 x" u9 s
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
; s: x9 D* T1 r- S: t2 h睹物(人)怀旧2 p) C1 b! i6 Z. q8 u
1. This picture really brings back
7 u" o& e8 Z& \9 i+ Q- [+ C+ Jmemories.
' I: K6 g4 z1 v' u9 \1 }3 e2. This hat really brings back beautiful/ B5 B$ Y4 F7 k. N, P" y
memories.( @0 F/ }# Y9 s/ W
; ?8 D$ s/ i) G6 t& q3 W
@express regret:
4 z* Y7 _/ `+ P' g; D表示遗憾
7 t( V' J1 S' D6 m) r2 i1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.* k, G  G7 Y2 n% L4 R
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
) N' z2 T& X) d% u( @2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
! p5 p8 n( e( ]" i* t" AShe is sorry, too.( |4 Z8 n9 n4 M. `2 X7 {
, F5 o! H% u* g$ Q, v
@say you are pleased to see someone:; \( y" |2 L1 H7 m6 I
表示高兴见对方
. h# r) A$ b! o) c1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
0 M, ^9 e1 V5 r, U5 T* J2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.8 t% j; Z9 L# e7 G
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie." u" U* H0 m  c* D' i( ]7 g9 h9 S2 t5 ]# q
3 X4 ]7 N! R2 m9 Y* D$ I
You're a big girl now., G+ {) s, T& c. z) q2 ~0 P
2 k9 u( c. {& K( {* i" U7 a# P' R
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
! b8 |- a, H0 s祝对方睡得好
# y2 B" B1 L- Q/ n1. Good night, Charles.
5 c; b. A6 i/ |Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
/ j& G$ n' x$ q' x2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.# \5 b+ f" W" {. f0 }2 E
  d  L. q) Q/ y4 {; m' Q
@express similarity:
& w$ m9 Z, j" L8 c+ m表示相同处
/ P4 G& C, q7 j" ]5 {" R1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.3 r$ ~) n+ z5 ~* @- Z- o
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
' y8 P7 d/ ^2 \5 j8 j# E+ k( h) I. S/ A+ g6 G

  L, `: W$ o5 m# j" S@That's for sure.
; t+ q% p+ k/ i6 k我同意你的看法。! k$ P- \5 \  G1 @; j
@I've got it!$ U( k- j, a( S, F( n' M. o$ F
我有一个主意了!
' G8 y: ]7 v2 k- i3 o@He's something!
. b& w6 b4 h" P5 [6 _8 |; ?他真了不起!
3 F: q( L" ]" J. A@Take your time.
4 J4 F& W5 x8 m2 `慢慢来,别急。
( Q/ c7 A$ l7 ^3 I0 l@I can't wait.$ d+ Q: F" i. a  Y1 C
我很兴奋。
8 A9 n6 o! \# y* s$ T9 v% p@That's a neat idea.
! H! Q- n* c$ Q  u. t2 t这是个好主意。
* [$ Y: M7 K- A@Look (us) up!: u9 Z, a: i' J9 |% t
与(我们)联络。
) W8 e5 a9 q, @: I5 H4 A" n" ?
0 B& d# N1 l; R% ?9 L$ L  L* h2 v3 e, n  s; ^/ x
Four
$ e" `) l; c, j: `9 T
1 N( j7 H* f  U, Y% _5 h% T@express a possibility
; P' _4 Q) @! p表示可能性! c: B& F3 _. w# E6 n" `
1. I could work out in your class ...
4 ?& ?: m) B6 D5 c2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
# D9 N( O$ _6 `! O& Y7 b$ ~3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
5 e8 d9 f9 a. `$ M; i4. I could swim to the ship.* H4 L5 e& Z" r8 U5 _6 d
4 R9 x( Q% ?3 `4 o$ H" u. E
@say something is easy/ N5 H" Z6 B# m6 ~
说事情容易1 f9 x6 D6 k4 L
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?1 E2 u* @1 G! g9 h, ]8 d
B: No problem.2 O% k" H+ D. p6 y
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?2 f/ h$ b3 n, S& p7 U1 R
B: Yes, it's a snap.$ g7 i$ W, G/ b. R, h& g: P
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
: j; r: J2 y  n" j$ p9 ]: n! x& }6 EB: Yes, no sweat.
! b  x: F7 U1 O& e1 _0 s5 ^4. A: Can you lift the box?' Y. s; k2 t# U
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.$ m8 \4 `5 r. t3 B9 @( k
4 B$ B% L" Y# B% |- L
@say something is difficult( a0 Q" j. D# r& |( ~
说事情困难
$ B5 `, W6 }) t& D- h' G( N1. A: Is computer programming easy?8 ^! q; p- p) b* G8 q) v+ W6 K6 |& |3 k
B: No, it's rough.* R  G5 ?. c- n; U1 L. c& ?5 F2 ]" F
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?2 q* a% j6 s6 `6 M3 H
B: Very difficult. It's tough.7 v$ {/ i! F: j- @; Y6 O" J2 D
7 _6 }' Q0 h+ r" O. }2 o
@express certainty# n; i/ Y9 G5 x% H5 C
表示肯定2 v- e/ j/ H. b/ C* w
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?+ T, N5 M$ a% L& O, U" F- ~- i9 [
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
  g) K8 x9 j% P2 R2 `8 M! `2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.0 ?; A& Z) ~7 }+ V; j. V
3. I bet I can win the competition.
4 d" n/ b& J. R. s9 F1 W+ J@say to telephone someone( u& q8 b5 l5 ~: u" x5 J
说打电话给某人) G& J3 m6 W& V0 t8 N! B' Q* H
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?# O' \9 {5 H$ j
B: Give him a call.
0 _) ]! o/ b: S9 Q4 D2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
! r3 ]: ?' o4 Y5 wnow?% C5 z( h. O0 u! s. e
B: Call him.6 O) ]: R3 l6 O; H& x. k, u
- d1 p- B, k, y' `* I
@say you are leaving for a place
8 l* a) o+ p( U& ]说自己正要出发
2 w$ M" `: D3 m+ x+ ?2 T: @8 B1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.7 W4 R3 m0 U) v' d# q7 z
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
( {! _4 e6 m0 D( E, ~2 [2. A: Be here at ten.
4 b5 w$ j( C, O) [9 \% ?6 i. }/ g1 h2 iB: I'm on my way over.# q! ?; T6 |& k# a* d' F% n
- @9 M8 {2 }9 A# e; P1 Y6 ^

* ^+ M0 g5 O3 n& t6 ?@remind someone about something- }" P% J' i* j. I5 K8 B
提醒对方
+ E; W- W' Z; r1. And that includes Susan.2 s8 E: t4 ~& `# g1 R& }- X. j
2. And that includes the transportation fee." N' K9 [- V7 j: [9 Y
3. A: Don't forget the bet.0 J. B7 I, x! x7 E, |* ^; d
B: Don't you forget.
, A5 H' |6 h# Z* s
* T" k) Z( f& S@say something is arranged
& V% X& w1 |" D5 P5 B说事情安排妥了  O" f- K2 t# G* B# S" h
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
- u0 K" \7 N2 gB: Yes, it's all set.
7 o3 J9 v5 s3 _* x1 t2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
: U- i( j7 ~, Q/ J/ uB: Yes, it's all set.8 x$ B+ I0 ]- |: G9 W
# V( c" r* A4 ~  H& [9 `  O
@ask about someone's job3 o8 w& b% A. A7 C0 V7 K, l
询问对方职业& ^, _0 z: F' I0 A- @  P0 s& B
1. A: What do you do for a living?. }  |- p. F3 J& v+ C
B: I'm a journalist.
8 v+ d, Y, x# i2. A: What's your occupation?
. k8 w7 @$ ]- k& A- |( i- zB: I'm a teacher.: p5 ~8 _; w9 |& v/ r( a
3. A: What do you do by trade?: [6 |( ~! }5 o
B: I'm an engineer., {/ E* N1 g/ w  I: h

9 M/ t2 F0 m5 ]1 p  Y@make a suggestion/ e3 G$ [6 H$ S
提出建议
( m7 E$ S6 g& S1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?- a. Z2 r" e& a. u
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
5 P3 P* x$ @5 {  m3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
- K! O; e- j; b0 B* Z. N! t( Q4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
3 w3 M# ]6 q3 B! I5. How about today?
- N, }, H+ D) ?9 L0 {! y. F* h6. How about Saturday evening?* {" D  V; V: C1 W+ }  d" V
7. How about next Friday?
% @7 ?6 n0 e" D/ I/ e
& g8 n) ]8 \1 s/ r) W; t@propose a deal
" L7 ]4 X) E5 Z$ I' I" U* G( k; j提出交易条件0 g8 N. Z  e" q1 ]7 O: N
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.$ q7 c! W3 X" a, ]7 w+ ~: ?1 w
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
5 R% `' `; L4 S3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
) }) L5 [+ P& y
9 y& B, F  Y$ f1 \3 {4 w@persuade someone
* O1 i9 L: n3 L7 c; @说服对方, B6 [: n* t3 \
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?) w1 A0 H' m, m! b
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?1 \" W+ l; S- r' c4 S, @9 I
3. Don't you think it would save time?. k: [/ M' D% ]% M5 E. q

; |- G1 H: ~& p6 {4 L@introduce an explanation$ Q, S  ^/ o$ X
引出解释4 h4 o, ]. }' f! P
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.2 v! @% f1 r% w& E5 G: X

& {8 r* Q( b1 v@react to news you expected
& e2 A) X  Q/ [- y1 U4 z) Z: U) H回应盼望已久的消息1 H0 l0 B) a& c
1. A: I failed history, Mom.* {& n7 o! ]: F1 \0 Q  ]+ t
B: I knew it!
% n/ A1 h. H6 Q" y7 ^% Q2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.7 H- [0 O8 {4 K* b3 i
B: I knew it!
0 }9 ~* @2 p* g* U6 r3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
: U0 F% o" L7 l; XB: I knew it!! Y2 E* }& @% Z1 H0 X
2 @; \4 c: i2 U
@remind someone
, T6 H2 T- l# w" \提醒对方
/ ?) q$ n2 X, w& Q1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
! u+ j6 K: H& X5 {; K$ o4 H& R2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
! c2 R2 S) _5 S6 b3. Don't forget to write down the code.
( A+ z. V5 [: g
" K" `) a' ?  \4 {: @@say you're enjoying something! @. S9 T! `$ T! B$ \8 T
说自己喜爱某事5 }( ?% b; F4 S. K" \
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
. I# `" R- x' L1 J! U& dB: This is fun. How interesting!# l. P7 H1 m. x4 p: \1 q
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
4 [9 B! t0 _: n# _6 J) J- eB: This is fun.
) {0 f& x' g6 P* ^5 \' J: z4 u, {+ d) @
7 T& b! A/ O5 @8 D7 l8 h2 A5 D5 L$ H@threaten or warn someone
5 J2 E" J  l. O威胁或警告对方
- O5 c6 y5 G4 d+ W! Y1. A: It's easy to do this.; |1 n. \+ Q( {
B: Just wait./ o/ v2 ~8 A1 @5 ^* M$ C6 w+ N# y
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
" R5 d# e! J7 H+ O1 n" aB: Just wait.
8 `: \& f9 X9 d# P  r! o3 M3. A: This job is quite exciting.
9 K( g5 U' v3 lB: Just wait." \0 ~* H  w- @3 m) r1 Y2 U. J
( W0 n8 D/ Q& f5 C
@say something is finished
1 |. Q. y3 r2 P( Y1 |. L! I说事情已完毕, x. _- n4 ~; n* e
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.+ R% r! Y/ S) w9 {$ j
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today., D/ |; f! _" H+ y* Q3 }
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.* a( S7 C6 \+ s2 Q+ T; V
7 u" r1 }, W) ?1 h

* t+ H% Q: {$ x2 i7 D# G% p
/ A* m8 c9 u' J  ^! ^+ e( b* T3 U9 s7 _. E% F* p8 A
@It's a snap.8 `4 Z( l/ G$ Q2 Z+ _5 {, X
太简单了,毫无问题。
2 c5 [6 Z/ e6 }@No sweat.
: H% c  a( q5 B) d; ^0 P6 f简单,绝无问题。
. I' @+ q: f5 K" W( `$ ^( y" d@You want to bet?. {) }' Z# V/ ], N! N: V
你想打赌?' N2 t; X4 a. _6 z- C- H5 z
@Nope.
$ H7 C& y1 W  x不,没有。
" o+ O( F9 s% _9 C@Anytime.  U% e+ ^% ?0 q2 V* [- m
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
: e( v: J0 D: }@You are kidding!
" t" j3 B- q  J& \2 t你在开玩笑吧!
1 b7 p7 \) U1 Q5 ?; ]; c5 M@You think so?+ b+ m+ u# S: B6 T0 n
你这样认为?. x: A3 d7 p7 n
@I'm on my way over.* c% U" x. T5 l; p) r$ l: V5 a
我马上就来。: y2 _! v0 Q3 d0 F) F) ^+ f6 }; z
@It's a piece of cake.
! v/ ^, T/ b3 C3 ?  j毫不费力。
* A- v' [( |& h@You are in great shape.: Y8 D- U9 i$ _% H
你的身体很好。
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:41 | 显示全部楼层
Five
" Q% `6 |* O$ f: h* d; u" ?
$ |' x+ q9 ~9 ]9 i& u& n@ask for an object
4 Q' @2 u( Q4 f! m4 D7 w( ^向人要东西3 H3 P( D8 A7 m' O* [/ |
1. Hand me two eggs.2 g& j; @# A7 `1 ~
2. Please pass me the book.* S( g& F% n  ]7 N3 H/ E* L( Q
3. Give me the glass, please.
1 q) M! Z: ]9 |& v0 J  w% A+ Q
) V+ d# B  d) r+ ]& _@make suggestions0 r: d% h4 V0 p6 C$ K
提建议5 v" `$ B( K+ y, K5 b1 G
1. How about some bacon?
; [, C$ v- K2 i% m& @  S9 O3 V6 z2 fMaybe you can teach me how to work
. i# ?7 u- I( C  u2 l( A+ \on a computer someday.
/ g3 h* D' Q7 s! W0 e6 Y2. Can you come fishing with me
+ P8 V. m  f- d% u+ Ptomorrow?8 ^: t# }  p, w4 L8 X1 c
Maybe we should do it again.0 y# y8 L% h9 K8 r% `
5 Y! B% i: k. e5 i+ \! h
@talk about the weather
( s. v5 q, p  K! n8 D谈论天气
. a4 R3 d  ~3 X+ E' }% ?  h: J; X1. I'll go bowling with you.
; n2 w9 T4 R: T+ W0 y! d2. We're planning to go shopping this
- W5 \% r- Q( _  q7 r- Xafternoon.: X8 b, q3 ^8 {0 b; b8 v; }# C
3. Would you like to go swimming in such
+ c+ ?) H5 s8 ]! g& `! L0 sa sunny day?+ @; O; u" s9 w, _7 \* m
4. I'd love to go dancing with friends.* n  I. [% V" R  V2 X
9 \0 D; S8 L& M% r5 g, `
@talk about activities with got:
8 i4 r. `! W: M“去”进行活动
$ e" z0 @8 f+ g( P% [& T- U: f1. I've got to run.- A; }. [- Y% ?) Y
2. I've got to go.* W$ G6 z4 p$ X/ e8 U- S
3. I've got to get moving.
8 r9 u) G) @7 t5 p& z3 f8 T0 H- b' M/ z( N5 y8 \$ L
@say you're in hurry and must leave:+ h  q5 ~( v. v" C
急于离开的说辞
& v# O4 I1 p2 r. ?# ^  s1. Don't you have to work?1 w, y. ?3 [6 t) y, Y$ k. z
2. You're going to the baseball game0 v' w8 h( d" n6 ~
today?
! Q  O. W5 V4 [8 N3. Making breakfast?
4 S$ s8 T2 q, E! z4. You caught the fish, didn't you?
: a" s# O" o* ~9 e7 Z, A) A4 K9 O. V1 L& n+ p
@check information you thought you knew:+ x+ F; ~5 b3 [! x
核对已知的信息6 L' s7 R$ Y# `5 P5 i$ z
1. It'll be like old times.
, |6 f, t2 J% O- C0 b( s6 d% ~' b3 C7 S2. Remember our fishing trips?
% _" N: v6 i' H2 J9 u; C/ d* Z0 o3. It's just like yesterday once more.1 }5 H+ y7 I2 q" C* q

+ Q" W9 F6 Z( G9 R5 O& s) l# j@remember the past:
7 N2 f2 {& m% M$ ^9 L  |& u忆往事
* U) _4 I9 J4 N* m' v' V7 B# x1. It'll be like old times.
* N3 T, {/ I/ Y+ m: {0 r- ^
) C- @0 c; H, E  |9 z6 }2 d
' h+ X+ ]2 ^* }% x) N8 l. H' H3 N* q. {
$ Q3 i( H. K9 a4 T$ f( L
@correct someone in a joking way
1 _0 {% g( G1 T; j: p以开玩笑方式纠正对方
: N7 V1 o0 u) F/ K" D; y* Z
, D, Q* A$ a( D! L( D. f* i! C( p' g1 k4 v( {( E) o
1. Burned, you mean.
$ V2 m0 x0 D, ~3 L- g5 H. `# H9 n% n2. Money, in fact.
7 v; {4 Z9 {) U6 G8 l) ~; J3. Downhill from here on, indeed.) d6 g2 |4 P3 h2 p" \7 O; q  g% L

. {( c3 i9 Y( U% w. ?2 {! n- U, ]@say you're starting to do something
9 Z- B0 W# Z' |( F  w说自己开始着手
# B. V: V: Q7 V+ a1. Here we go.: K' d6 j! Q1 `( p7 c- ^) g
2. We are just on our way.
: c# |' x$ K1 z. ]3. We're starting now.
/ Q3 z' U8 @) u# I4. Let's do it now.; S6 ~6 ?2 K8 a! a
" W( J; b) l# r0 z9 C
@greet someone informally
* R6 D2 u7 E4 p5 H; L+ a3 T非正式的问候语
" _8 f( |, o+ F$ ?. s; C1. Hi, there!
1 G  [: Q3 y+ F# {6 e0 l" R/ a+ I2. Hi.
, j& c1 P- C/ w  s7 ]( ]+ U3. Hiya!
  g) ^/ F5 Q7 W$ s4 n$ N4. How's it going?6 g0 [* X; x, a5 d: Y: b
8 o$ p) a8 ~+ ~) S
@say no emphatically3 {1 j. g$ J2 i6 C, I8 Z0 o
强调不行) v6 C$ F" v* m1 [) Z8 U; D2 H) S
1. Not a chance!
" X* w; z9 N! |2. No, way!
8 _, y. K7 B1 w8 b1 ~" P0 y; U3. No, chance!
! \/ b+ E  }! m4 S; e" t' c4. No, no, a thousand times no!
/ y3 B* {! _8 \1 m2 z0 d( G: z9 F* Z/ t
@tell someone to do something slowly and carefully2 `9 @1 A. r! @+ a0 F) |/ a  N
告诉对方慢慢地、仔细地做
' z" }* Z2 n! s4 @+ }/ ]- Y1. Easy does it.4 U; ~- s/ u4 l2 ?3 F* v
2. Take it easy.
5 Z1 ]. Q9 X% l" c# F" |6 K3. Take your time.; C# q  s  X) l+ f$ L
) t# P- c% T4 O. o' \
@encourage someone# Z) S1 w: x" z4 t! V
鼓励别人
6 a( f! c3 @( q1. That's it.
  w( ]' i9 h+ D+ G% I7 e# t2. Come on.& _; e  @% k9 J' J4 {
3. That a boy.
0 o+ @  ~5 Y0 I; u4. That a girl.
, q% z: C) i6 A% R5. Try again.( @$ @4 B$ K: L7 n. |1 q0 N
6. Don't let someone or something get
9 P1 {; d/ u/ r3 h  L2 F* Vyou down.  _" _: |6 K* a7 A+ [, D
7. What's the harm in trying again?2 u  w0 m4 f# A  ]( T, k/ R5 }
8. Don't lose heart.! U+ D: ~" C! t2 `' C/ i" X
9. Good for you!
, f% ^' `  U: ?$ d$ u& o. F, s. o
@make suggestions/ R' p$ c, v# y9 `1 m0 T. R
提出建议
9 x; [6 y# D# N: s- l8 X1. What do you say we get back to our: `/ ^1 r+ z7 Y
fishing?
' d9 r- ^5 p! w3 r; V" ?2. Why don't we do it again?
; F$ l! T- R9 \" `3. Would you like to go shopping& L; ^% U* P5 N0 B/ P
someday?
0 ?3 S9 o2 b# E4. Is that OK to go with me?
% Q6 a# ~( R( X) \5. How about an outing?
; {- B( j# V3 I3 s! _
/ }) H+ A, z. Y@say goodbye informally
4 m& }2 m3 Z8 o道别的非正式说辞
  D" b3 v6 K7 i1. So long.
8 s4 T3 }, s1 I, p2 v% y2. See ya!$ T. P" W' T* F1 C
3. See ya, bye-bye.
6 B3 B& v% U% [7 \  o4. Later.
* s+ v: M! N) V1 v
: j! u# J! \7 c+ `8 q2 D: B# k@say you admire someone
7 K- H2 M$ B& r- C表示钦佩0 C1 h# b) \% e+ c* M* P
1. Your dad is quite a guy.
) I4 T8 A  v0 F( ]2. He is something.
/ V% G! q2 u5 _. k7 z3. You're really someone.. o7 d* E, N* @  E/ w! V% j% p7 P
% ?) w7 x% K+ ]$ A# z" @
@react to bad news
6 z  k4 O' u* i, |" g* _; J对坏消息的反应, A" x7 b+ A6 N6 p5 x
1. Uh-oh.0 x/ O! |! o' ]1 y
2. My god!
2 d  k4 {' E" ^7 }9 ~3 S' U3. It's hard to believe!
2 ^% `7 o+ `/ B8 H+ ~" _/ ~3 U8 i& a: o; @; K; _) s
@express thanks
' O# e% r0 F4 m! \$ a- a( h: q道谢" c9 S' I. {0 U, a
1. How can I thank all of you?
2 n+ z! g7 c  g5 b/ U. ]2. I'm very grateful ...& g8 _4 ]( N$ \% l+ U7 Y$ g& U
3. I'm so thankful to all of you.: Z% S( n5 X* p

1 t) R) d# L4 K+ k4 S0 f8 @% {1 z/ l6 Y1 E, J@apologize' K$ S6 t$ V/ E, t8 E2 V' E
道歉
0 q! f, [: {7 j) H3 Z1. I guess I ruined your day.* F, X$ ]- W. e0 j' D% W% B3 N7 n: U& h
2. I'm going to excuse myself.
/ F0 A) F1 |& U/ g% H1 Q3. I hope I'm not bothering you.
# d4 K+ `( F" X1 K' ~- L: I+ J4. I'm sorry it took you so much trouble.
; ^% g7 b6 ^& T# w9 K- B+ ^) E( \' [( c

( K* S: _- g' n@What are you doing tomorrow?7 R7 z' ~9 ]4 g/ ~- R
你明天准备做什么?
5 e# p5 {  L3 O# y( ^$ m) F- Y$ ~@Nothing much.
& d# Q7 m! `+ {0 ~: b没什么要紧的事。- M* |8 I4 p/ T0 U8 n
@I've got to run.
1 n6 s1 r# h  ^! a% J7 X我得赶紧走了。0 C9 y/ q* G( r) M
@Going fishing?- V# |+ t& B# D0 O
要去钓鱼?
; Z& K0 M9 U, \+ }  @@We didn't catch anything.* X+ g$ |0 r$ @7 Q3 E( Z% @
我们什么也没钓着。
; L. u) s4 @3 h' b- O  s@Remember our fishing trips?
: r, S9 `* n" N9 T9 O3 H/ ~2 ]还记得我们以前那些钓鱼之行吗?
8 C- `5 T) z. z% z1 Y1 B: J* j1 v7 X@Don't you have to work?
1 ]) T; l" e" j5 f& A' W9 `你不用上班吗?
$ l& v; k2 y5 I, y; ~- u* a6 T@It'll be like old times.4 u- ?  A; g7 ?; w6 z: m
过去的美好时光又会重现。
3 R+ H2 I* y8 y@What's the weather going to be like?5 a: A+ l9 o7 v, M7 I+ a; I
明天天气会怎样?2 x9 Y, g$ }, C2 ]9 {
@Here we go.
0 o, G* `9 s2 w2 ?: J现在我们可以开始了。/ f, D" L; x' D1 r7 N
@Now, the important thing is to get
/ Q4 O5 e) i; ythe hook close to the fish.
( f' Y5 a. R; K' {& s: u现在,重要的是让鱼钓靠近鱼。4 l2 x' a2 d, X! s* F) m9 s+ u1 [9 R
@Not a chance!
1 M' X4 r6 X0 j% Z! i) e不可能!2 c4 N/ Z5 f' A$ h( Y; d- V
@Hi, there!
5 \2 Y  S8 @; E, z你好,嘿。
$ X7 W; c$ N9 P: r@No way!
5 C5 o$ i" F1 c, M4 h9 N' Y不行,决不可以。
2 G2 Q5 a  d  \9 `. P0 R* y@Come on.; v- X% [2 Y7 \& G- D6 a4 ?+ @
你来吧!, f1 X$ J3 M$ r  o# A2 N1 D
@You bet.3 z% A, r# B& w, T
你可以确信。3 D2 \" _5 L* m# `1 L1 X3 a
@Easy does it.3 ]( _0 V8 R7 `. S
别慌,慢点。" g6 T( y5 R) L3 G% K# |
@That a boy.9 P, g! p, B! B: Y9 \" V+ n' Y
对了,就这样。/ q2 Q+ Q- ?  ]5 x% o% h9 W5 u
@So long.
+ i) H; {: t& w8 I6 f% O  s( ]! s再见。
1 `2 F9 t+ f& _) y3 J* I' R5 `4 b4 F& ]9 D8 R0 `" c
1 ?6 Y$ N# H# _3 x* z
Six  W6 l2 e& v. y5 W/ |+ j

7 N5 L5 |# C8 n; _, M6 W@tell someone to begin working
1 }+ |! I! t7 P) F  e告诉对方开始工作
: Z5 a+ D$ S5 `! r3 W0 @* s2 Y" H1. Set out!
9 D" C$ S- l" o( P0 o, ]; `2. It's time for you to start working.
& e( }3 q8 r$ y0 U" M' o3. Please get down to your business., ]5 {6 ~$ G2 m* L7 g
9 o( w# m2 T& x$ P* a
@talk about possibilities
/ g6 t* w( a+ f( Y/ U9 X0 [谈论可能性6 S7 }! b8 j3 ]% Y2 b3 i
1. Are the odds in my favour?
% [$ P3 Z8 j8 f2. What chance of success is there?
8 c; Z# \. {& o. j3. Does he have a poor chance of
5 \4 L/ k9 e/ r* A0 y6 b: |winning?: V6 J, @8 @* |) F$ E+ U
4 ~+ C3 f' E, _2 H* L
@ask someone for help
! {" Y8 f4 B7 D. T3 w- w请求帮忙
" R# K8 r: K1 ~: ]( f( x8 _/ b1 z4 ]# C1. Can you help me?
9 D0 Q6 O) B/ X& p% ?2. Will you give me a hand?6 @" [! |7 k% C5 O" [* G
3. Please do us a good turn.
& ?4 \1 s4 v. @, i7 l7 t
( L5 C, M: E7 n. \9 Q# n@praise a child
2 y7 p& S( R& D1 j) [称赞孩子; e! q1 o( Z' R* P% K1 D5 v
1. You are the boy.8 c" D' i" k& |, D& s5 X, ?
2. You're a good boy.
! s8 I  M; l4 X4 [9 B0 c3. You're a fine girl.. z4 h  a8 f* J+ L; X0 `

: y: F5 s$ _* j6 K4 c0 C; U4 [" U& S@wish someone a happy holiday
' B( P" H) ~6 p$ Y% G祝假日愉快
( q- ~/ D4 B7 p% V: ^5 Q1. Have a good time in your holiday.
* t% r. O4 `/ ]2. Merry Christmas!
) m1 G1 t0 k4 b" [! R  o; d3. Wish you a happy holiday!: j4 B" T  e5 \
* c- U0 Q& S+ [/ P0 Y! L# e0 Z
@ask why someone is acting strangely2 A$ [! A0 _/ b: c6 C* Y; f4 z
询问何以某人行为怪异
- W4 H+ Z( N4 o1. What's eating you?# W8 n" T& c1 C1 o$ }4 v
2. What's wrong with you?. G/ S' Y/ }8 @
3. What's the matter?
# ^( N( o, C, N5 O4 \* ?  u7 M: q
@express enthusiasm
4 u6 n6 p: L9 x表示热心  a2 I, o. C! i5 }
1. Hey, that big thing!
% D$ }0 t  `- f- X2. What a view!
6 R/ @" F% _4 m0 G% ~  }3. Don't you just love it?4 K" V/ n+ u( t  D4 R( ?+ X

' A# w8 _4 X0 m9 z@agree that something is possible9 P% r& A/ m; k; c- V+ z) L5 ^
表示同感1 T0 [$ }6 H( z
1. Probably so.# [) W- G) ^# v- o
2. That's of chance.4 T; G( B$ h* i. h& g
3. Most likely.* Y, a. A, e7 q, Y6 T) \5 h
2 Z. v( J  y! l, w
+ s$ _8 ]. k; F1 V0 N3 i5 t5 J

: d6 v( F# S. M* Z@say someone will recover; E- H2 x7 y, e  G: {3 l- r$ e$ {( ?
说某人会安然无恙
$ R- X5 D6 p7 k1. He'll be fully recovered.+ I5 z( y1 x. u9 i) H$ P
2. He'll be well soon.( [: P9 u: V6 q" g  `  G1 h+ z  A: J3 O
3. She'll be healthy.( Y0 {6 m5 A+ c- {' T/ w
9 ^7 Y- i% ?8 R% a$ G2 t
@express happiness about a future event
$ s* L. e$ m  d' I9 i期待未来9 R# ~- x! D9 X
1. I eagerly await your early reply.
  m3 K2 B+ m3 B- Y" U2. I expect that you will come back soon.7 d+ q. q! V+ X! b; K- J: i, v$ X
3. I hope to see you again.
' r8 d1 ]5 t$ o8 A. W: k, T6 v% E6 W5 [
@express likes/dislikes:
" n: j) T; d/ J8 t# M+ D表达好恶
/ u  b$ {: r  F1. I hate...
9 v/ Z1 X' N8 f5 j% Y! z  Q2. I'm fond of...
" H  V( b( V& T/ C3. I enjoy...6 l- s' G3 g9 d6 \, _$ L, h0 [: ?
0 M/ E/ s/ Z2 ~) U
@say yes informally/ g. i. O8 g5 L- H5 Y$ i
“Yes”的变体
2 U1 V3 a+ S+ i! x1. OK.
+ i6 X" j/ g  j/ d8 L# Z+ @9 l; Y: t2. Yea.' ?( Z" v3 `+ o9 o; s( E$ q
4 [9 u+ j" u& C7 v0 h
@thank someone
! y6 M2 g1 r+ K% O7 P致谢
) I2 u; J" n1 F1. That was very kind of you.
$ T0 t1 p! z8 j2. I'd like to thank Marilyn for being so
9 I% _# }& @2 w0 f3 |, Spatient.* b0 d0 I4 l8 @/ U) b
3. I want to thank Mr. Short for his kind
* S( ~0 ]4 r% e' ~* A: tinvitation.
) N& Q, h' h, ^, _& s$ s; m3 ]: v6 x- S0 J
@agree8 M/ R- W! z  A5 O) f: ~: ]4 K. S
同意
8 e7 v4 w' q. S6 }/ _. o- d1. I'll go along with that.
8 t4 j& Y+ T* ~( b9 p2. I have no objection to that.- }9 q: A, W6 B* o
3. I quite agree with your plan.8 K  v  s$ n' N0 [- u. A8 J

  P5 S, m$ u( G@suggest a change in activity
; X5 C/ U" F5 l8 o建议改变活动
, _3 H/ Z3 B( z: i3 T1. We should take a little break ...
' U0 J* u! B  _+ H7 {# Q2. Let's stop to have a walk.
% w( }8 I* b. c2 x3. Shall we leave the room and go
* e6 }% g: g" J( f/ Y* Y( noutside to make a snowman?$ _& d9 f5 \) x1 c

8 @. W' A' z' U' R@say something is obvious8 g) K3 }& z% O$ @
表示事情显而易见  w) P0 Z+ a  K, e5 r9 K9 _
1. How'd you guess?
$ X9 l9 @/ b9 o& L* D3 ], @6 t2 \% x2. Everybody knows it.
# z% W7 m, j% v0 F' |# m3. Don't you know this? She likes him, @% i% U, n& H
very much.
/ M; w7 f! |5 V/ d9 U* X) q7 g( t2 E" a7 k; C/ U4 `
@say you appreciate someone's short visit4 x1 z: v* B- `' h* w5 n0 ]4 y& S
感谢对方来访
7 w3 s" M" f, G/ |* x/ U1. I'm glad you came by.' K& e+ t$ @4 e3 O" F" U1 t
2. I appreciate your coming.
( n9 i5 a! |& c" b  D$ G7 _3. Mom says she hopes to see you again) x6 M9 i( r5 E
soon here., D- c( P5 d, G6 G8 r; r
! l) a3 T2 E2 s! ]5 N
@thanking someone for cooking
, P; X( I# P/ |5 ~) a! w3 x$ W! j: k$ u感谢主人盛餐招待6 l- ]5 M0 x$ v% a' G
1. It was a wonderful meal.8 E& J+ D6 Z/ L2 R8 r; r
2. The steak is delicious, Bob.
0 U, l/ U  A0 }* D! X3. I have never tasted such appetizing2 J5 O; p3 H) v* p! U2 F7 `
salad before.
' E2 x9 a" ]: i9 p' M- i8 \
- q% S+ y' I( I" b. g) ?/ {@invite someone to take a seat, C5 J+ U% z! P
邀请对方坐下
: u/ T2 f  g0 c5 I4 C( ?1. Please sit down.
0 ~- W7 r: |* ~; u' o/ \2. Have a seat.
6 k: B: L: S( [  G* \* X3. Take a seat, please., _, S" Z" {( X! d- m

/ n. B) Y& v" ?( q7 i( [0 U@persuade someone to give your permission+ v! {: P+ J% u8 r2 a5 {1 i
恳请对方允许; G/ v9 A- A3 I) z  J! u: e# r
1. Just let me see the score ...6 B, _3 Q) ~4 g* U' t
2. Please let me in.
& O! _( A# J# ]% [5 y- b3. Please let me finish the novel.
$ c! o1 F1 }6 v* g2 S1 ]  ^1 A& a* R$ V; j/ K! N

' J: C. S5 ]/ |" G" X@There's much more to be done.
# n6 m5 @% }8 I我们有很多事要做。7 u+ L/ E; X' W
@Can you do me a favor?: A# t0 v/ W" g
你能帮我个忙吗?2 i- V+ w; T( o6 W$ U$ E
@That's my boy!4 m  S! Y% ]2 c/ u; s9 R& N1 |- y* X
好儿子!
6 L4 W7 E: D1 X! d; k; t@Alexandra might call.- F* z3 e# b, w% s8 q
Alexandra 可能会来电话。
* K/ g$ j( W; s7 a, M# A@I see.& M: }" T3 ^$ X
我知道了,我懂。- Z( i/ A# u; V, n
@Make you feel better.
9 Z+ d) n3 u) ~7 P" l这会使你舒服些。
9 ^" ]0 a/ E6 w/ R& l) W@What's gotten into him?
# v& e' [5 p: V  K2 c; o: s他怎么搞的?2 E0 a: b- [/ k2 p3 C: ^# _
@Maybe so.2 S# ?1 d3 e* B
也许是这样,或许是吧。
: V& _$ l( U+ {: R@Wrong number.
: C. r" _6 t# W) O1 i4 P打错了电话。2 V! x. {9 h) O' O, B- p% }
@That was very kind of you.1 P" Q  K  _1 ]' }6 R9 x
你真周到。& v& Z0 \' B. F

  k/ {$ r7 `$ e# S& u; [. u5 M* W! \- j1 s
Seven
$ u/ H; S- \$ ^+ V+ F6 g7 I$ A; l/ h% T% T' O& d2 k
@praise something or someone
  x1 U( T  Y7 D) V, f. I1 T赞美事物或他人+ f) [2 n1 @7 ~3 @
1. This new Walkman is absolutely0 x: m( L1 g4 u% C+ N1 i" Y& n
wonderful.
. @+ }% U3 e: b% B0 Z5 L! g2. Your new dress is very nice.
( ]' @* w% |4 f  f9 {  W3. You made a great speech.
1 s: ~8 H2 |- _, Z; D
; v5 w- K! ], o@say something is obvious
" e& _6 n% j$ W6 l说某事显而易见
" c. X/ O+ D8 [1. It's very clear.1 L$ A8 C4 i2 b- t$ U" H4 F
2. I can tell.( q7 T' [' e& `* f
3. Everyone can see that.
) i' v2 a  ]$ j+ g. B
+ `6 ^6 o* x6 r, Q# H@ask if someone has a problem
: C8 K1 q# K+ _$ \询问对方是否有困难
  u& a* ^7 s" M: ~5 Y1. Is something wrong?6 {5 i- @8 @& U4 g4 o& `+ {8 N
2. What's the matter?
4 ]0 n3 j4 d! c( L- R5 o' C3. What's up?
: U, \" c( a% Y; p0 T, ]7 m
1 n+ c1 M+ C% ^$ t@express sadness at not being somewhere or with a person or persons, A; B/ Y1 y% ?( i
因不在某地或未见某人而表示惆怅
3 D# ^2 v$ ]! p  ]+ \/ {; Y) K1. I miss them.
: I( F! Z% S+ e1 T2. I feel homesick.
4 N7 [1 K3 `0 Q. s3. I am longing to see you.7 u+ {" h6 A: D

) J0 x9 H/ L3 s7 }8 y+ d@state consequences
0 P8 j  M, C# x说明后果  u" D1 Z- ~: [9 K9 k6 T7 i
1. I have to turn off the lights, or else my5 y  {6 d! u  e4 W  V9 E3 R$ {9 N
father will get really angry.9 S6 o" x: k# D
2. You should first finish your homework,. K$ o" i! G8 Z4 E
or you are not allowed to watch TV.
7 [- {; |9 \& ~5 ^3 o. Z# C3. We should walk faster or we will be
. v4 L4 `# v" u9 Rlate for the movie.; P- c+ w% G4 P/ J

$ x. E: I( H% q! i' u/ a@say a sound is familiar: R$ U+ f* j* L- h3 h2 K
说声音好像很熟悉
# D3 h+ R" X8 F4 n9 Y6 Z1. It sounded like a dog barking.0 I9 _3 ]# j+ y9 U6 g
2. It sounds like the scream of a woman.; \% a% [+ j9 e; P1 L" I0 m; i
3. His voice reminds me of my uncle.
, p! z4 X/ _& ?( [, o3 `0 {# P" X* Y( T7 L6 c) Y
@invite someone into your house
- c% J, K; f1 @3 n3 f/ P. Y+ {请人进入屋内( C! W0 J6 Y& u8 L; m) D
1. Make yourself at home.
+ z0 }% r% T% J* ]) A2. My house is always open for you." H! V' q" {' Z: B1 ]# N+ U6 Q
3. I wish you could come to see us
2 X; r# U& y6 isometime.
- m) |& e: Q2 u3 v% m
  k7 p, z% I  s. B: N8 T@console a child or animal# {) z# g) h: L+ S& H6 m' m. P
# S+ r  Q9 Z& }( \- Y1 {

2 ]1 @- I0 t8 w6 h/ E( e安慰小孩或动物
# Y8 t" l" C: p# Y- Z& B6 _$ d9 q8 R: W" i2 U( b
1. You poor little thing.  w1 _+ p- M% y/ L
2. You poor, poor baby.6 _* U) [7 m4 I7 ?/ b& P8 ^8 Q, X
3. Don't cry. It's all right.! X, `5 _  g. F; P- g
: T2 l& Z- C6 N# u
@talk about a longtime wish
' l5 h1 C' a$ t, X谈论早已有的愿望
! [0 p, h& N1 x) I1. I've always wanted a springer spaniel.& a; ]7 P3 i. U* f' {' a
2. Since I was a child, I have dreamed of" f5 G( S+ A9 x1 F+ p
becoming an artist.
7 u* m7 w' ^; V- L3. I have longed for a trip to Europe for7 q: R4 P6 A5 R1 F, T- j
years.
+ y: N8 O  O9 j. H1 c0 d: D# u6 }$ y% \* [) E/ q0 p
@pause before answering a question
1 k0 l/ B2 V! @6 S- a回答问题前略事思考$ C6 V" X% U" ~! P6 b9 O: r
1. Let me think.
' r5 n; F& i- A5 y% _3 r5 {% Z2. I'll think it over.
$ C) o/ _4 `- t' V( G4 m3. Let me consider it.
: J; t3 Q7 |9 [4 \: W/ F! h- B
8 L  j4 e4 G% g& g: v( z5 F@identify someone or something, v. c, f, d5 P3 F
确指某人或某物
8 w7 u2 [6 u1 ^) K6 \- B1 n1. They're the ones.- g; O6 W; I/ ~7 d8 i' R
2. That is what I am looking for.( D7 r( ?, Q  _% u0 N
3. He is the man who can help you.7 C; o+ w: v. X  [

( I2 K  h' R- S! E# V9 J" I+ Y@find out the hours a business is open
( v, o6 h$ W- X5 D$ J/ s% X# W询问办公时间
# H  V. q! |2 f9 ?. X! s7 ~" P1. How late are you open?; u6 c" Q6 Y# H, ^  x' P! s; @
2. What are the opening hours of the
! t# N) `6 z1 s" W8 A/ s6 fstore?7 U6 ?) o  s! m( ~1 z5 D
3. At what time will the store start3 n4 |( v; n4 \" U" U7 W
business?$ z) t* {5 S* r& ~( \8 e$ L! N
; _, j% P! @( x6 r# G" V
@say someone is lovable" Z9 X. S2 r' L" Y* D
说某人可爱2 k& {8 N, ]9 v6 T
1. She's hard to resist.3 |8 S3 a  n) x. u' O  v
2. She is cute.
5 w$ ?9 U" c8 Y  H3. Her smile is so appealing.
: V; Z& w' e' }( B/ i; A8 W+ h
: ~' Z1 @+ l; I$ K9 F) r: W! ^! @@encourage someone2 G7 a8 O- n3 h4 ]+ E7 V
鼓励别人(儿童)! b6 D" R% T4 j+ e0 I6 C; n
1. Atta girl/boy!6 C2 y5 N1 u- [1 L6 w  s
2. Keep your chin up, boy!
( f  A8 B5 [. C! k/ F3. Come on! You can make it!" p8 x9 w( o  N, u+ K' }& S: B
4 d( ~+ D7 Y0 q) P( m$ [6 s
@find out about a procedure
+ C- ]5 I3 ~, [* H7 n* U1 w询问处理程序/ [! p4 |" P7 c7 g# q* X) K
1. How do I do that?9 L) C; ?! c7 R2 d0 ?' @
2. What do I begin with?% Q5 O6 \4 L, b  b4 }6 b- M
3. What's the first step?8 |6 q; A- X5 k" A! S  i
: Z1 A2 @3 i, X
@say something is sufficient
% N1 U( Z0 A1 a8 T! m4 ]- \说明某物足够
5 I: m$ q, Z$ t$ X+ F$ O1. Your name will do.
& R: t" e& Q$ W7 N" V2. That will be OK.3 @$ c% d5 A& Y8 P1 V/ ^. L! X& f) S( |
3. That's enough.- o( ^7 J* R8 `  ]$ f( E9 \' \. J

: F; P$ A  O9 c/ \/ I# b" o9 _@be assertive4 `6 P( f3 p, S5 r3 }
断言7 N( ^8 t! I+ p" p. j. `! K
1. I'm serious.
1 q9 l  Y) d& @% D2. I am certain about it.
" w* O# U0 U  A$ @9 ?& ?
1 m7 O# J$ U% q) G2 c- x$ ]1 b  G; E@ask about experiences in a person's life8 H9 P  {- b, ]9 V/ D8 _
询问对方生活中的经验
7 y. _' v, @7 _! `: L, L1. Have you ever owned an animal?
! `& x- v. j: ]5 S% s  [- A9 t* m2. Have you ever gone abroad?
7 J$ }( W& f- j8 z/ G' x4 l1 n  R4 `4 B3. Have you ever studied French?
- D3 Q8 ^3 Y3 D/ v$ e
) ~1 ^, S7 U$ x4 |0 U* `2 M9 Q@add information) G% w2 ^* l. h% G6 l
补充消息
. Y: S  @; N& n; Z# W- X1. There's more.  k: @5 i; d, b6 h- A! b
2. And one thing more." p1 @/ x6 W" M6 q
3. Following are the details.6 t; {/ r! g% j6 E
/ L1 r& _; M$ Q: h4 [
@express regret5 L& v" _) r0 S$ \7 }. e
表示遗憾
% R* c% @( ~+ a0 ~" ~/ N9 z, l1 E1. I am sorry.
; U$ c' x' }( L5 |9 T1 M8 O0 ~2 P- h& f2. That's too bad.' ?( p% Z* ^1 u: a- a9 ]
" x6 c  q$ C1 U
@say you will return
6 S' H0 R7 L, L( p3 y说会再来! C8 v1 j( c- [/ D5 A) u" K; |
1. I'll be back.
8 H) e/ C% A3 J% a2. I will come back soon.
8 W0 Y. L# n3 i3. I'll return at once.* o, u$ A, O! u* T9 N" a
- c! y1 i3 _1 z) [$ `: Q
@say you understand
' h: _+ R% v. \" v; c3 X( c说你懂了* v) y9 j$ y  _4 [$ b
1. I've got it.
  E) j; d3 Z, G/ e2 G( v5 P2. I get the picture.
8 K6 j) b5 n2 W% h( T, |" N) H+ ^; d/ V3. I see.
" j- S2 D; W7 R- F' U
1 m  Z+ j0 F0 H- p; L7 D+ b@identify yourself on the telephone8 l- _* C  Y1 N+ p7 @
电话中表明身份4 `% \$ ]6 D, Y( Z: i3 d
1. This is he.# }- y/ N6 u) b5 G7 c
2. This is Linda Aborn.
  p% w6 b9 C% [6 k# V3. This is Davis speaking.5 f; z+ R- Z6 v  ~+ U5 x: D; H

- u. `3 _% q' v
& o) ^3 |3 X! w. }4 b@What's up?
) `/ Y% u$ ^5 x& X怎么啦?发生什么事?0 e1 n/ H9 E$ _1 d# _! H
@I can tell.
- C* P- n5 P0 f: `5 d# ^9 S3 i5 w我能感觉到。
9 s8 R/ s7 ?  }! t# Z: }@How late are you open?  a4 N5 w. Z$ b
你们开到多晚?
* I0 R1 d- Z' `: g; o@She's hard to resist.
$ Z; |/ _% t0 B3 n' Y& v) ?( P她真是人见人爱。她真可爱。
( }, r/ y2 I0 e) |@Atta girl!
% x& g9 E1 c$ Q% S真是个好女孩。
7 J9 }' n  [/ o@We're off.
% U8 g" s, Z5 _  n我们走了。我们上路了。; u# f9 S, W$ c+ T) P
@Is that it?- I: |9 y" p- `* W2 r
就这些啦?
1 ?* h) V) B/ R0 x) ?$ P! {@Stewart residence.& t& ?$ M/ A& H2 F
Stewart 家。7 f& P7 h: \, q
@This is he.# m( ]6 a( j! Y: m3 r& R
就是他。; Y( I7 D6 c- L' z. E7 }/ z
@Your name will do.2 j7 K, D* s0 H2 [( f
你的名字就够
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:42 | 显示全部楼层
Eight
7 C& s; m1 o% Q4 X$ h1 R% r5 ~- G( r8 V
@ask someone to be specific
; e, ?# J; o$ M" L. E* i请对方详述4 B+ s/ @$ g$ X& `/ c
1. Like what special matters?6 v$ x% f7 k3 O& U# X8 C' ~; _
2. Can you tell me the exact reason?
: W1 V  T1 r" P$ p9 D
# W6 J! d2 F& c% w9 L6 c@express confidence in someone) f) k) A  B' _% S* W4 V/ w0 m
表示对某人有信心; }, |. u  _8 V3 E+ G; ^9 Y
1. I know you can do it.7 w& n$ H2 L. ~. C4 p8 }. P. L
2. I know you'll be able to take care of it.2 X) D1 _+ G2 P, G" t
3. You can work it out, Robert. I believe
! J" ^" s( r8 V6 h$ \3 C6 O5 F; Tyou can.1 ]( O: l' N$ K3 N+ w
7 T: I2 e8 i$ M( g7 ^4 ~* V9 T
@say that something won't hurt
3 z* G: y. Z5 E9 t  K( l! Y说某事不妨碍& D; C2 @6 X% D
1. You won't feel a thing.8 ]7 |2 e, |6 D# z
2. You won't feel any pain.8 z1 d# J% K9 t/ w- W0 T
3. Jumping like this won't hurt your legs.  ?! s  z  h* Z- ^! y- a

- e0 S& b7 M* O@compare the importance of two things0 y$ x8 _1 `3 n" g2 ~
比较两物的重要性
% z9 Q1 E& O+ Q; B1. Your health is more important,1 o; N$ }* b; o/ e5 Z
2. Being beautiful is more important than' |4 @' k0 v6 r, x9 J1 i
saving money., D& F. M+ ^+ G* o
; y. s  H  M) ^( a4 d. A
@state consequences3 l/ D- G4 s/ P, B6 ~* Z; L
说明后果
/ ^8 {$ k. t9 z2 @" I. a2 h1. If I have my tonsils out tomorrow, I'll
6 L7 `+ ~- s3 n5 C( Q8 k; {miss my birthday party on Saturday.
; P2 T: a2 N$ p1 G3 o) [2. If you are slack like this, you will be
& Y  p" ]/ X! x( H) v, t5 p; N: ffired by your boss.) a" G+ U# h! ~4 ^! v% t* i
' S6 R( W0 E4 L- ]7 J% V
@offer to find a solution4 ~( \, g) D: P
表示可代为设法8 y9 v% P# `0 x/ K
1. Let me try to work something out.  |7 b3 C8 V2 j- N% r
2. I'll come up with something.' R& D/ H, r: R6 Q9 C7 b) `0 ]
3. I have a way to solve the problem.4 A* B, ^7 N6 P5 D
, P+ f1 `  X; O% y
@persuade someone by offering a reward: x4 g; R( C, j/ H/ \5 J( n6 h8 p
以奖赏劝服对方
$ O' J; u1 z0 N( |2 O9 h% B1. You just put on your pajamas and
  Z* s% k* Z9 ~) W/ N- N8 a' Q+ _robe, and I'll think of a surprise.3 V6 c/ q' P% o7 a# W/ V& Z
2. You just stop watching TV, and I'll tell% A+ X5 t9 Z' \7 y7 J6 ?6 j
you a story.0 w7 {' [0 \0 g4 i
3. You just give up smoking, and I'll go8 O) m* V$ |- i8 f) e
on a holiday with you.
1 d1 W" M5 q  W+ ?  F
; \8 _8 H9 @5 N@reassure someone4 \; ]. f9 x+ r/ a$ ?
安慰对方
+ \4 E7 b+ p4 g/ U4 A0 @% v# Z- c1. Everything will be just fine.8 X( d/ w) `& L' u. Z7 |
2. Nothing serious. It's just a cold.
! V1 @& r9 I  d8 b3 e/ E8 p3. Don't worry. She'll be OK.
0 o% D* ^% X/ d7 N& r6 N3 p* N: {( q
@verify an answer
- R; L3 J: u5 G" p+ C! c查对答案
; H) Q1 a' Q. l4 z  m2 A. z. o1. You're sure you've never played?. w1 c& R( `+ E, F  \6 S, e
2. Are you sure you've seen this film?7 L, q' Q4 }0 x) B9 I2 p! \
2 M  ^5 L" H6 v' A: W
@refer to an action in progress% y3 }; J" B$ U
提起进行中的事1 y) I/ {  a; N  ~" c
1. You can learn as we go.
" Z- S- ~7 r) t# T  ~! a2. You can join in at any time.2 }' N( W% X  v# G& O; R5 L( |
3. You can come in and see the movie at/ d0 ^4 x4 q8 `% n8 _
any time.* Q) H& Q/ a# d8 h

, y. e+ X4 x2 w@say someone doesn't act well after losing a game
6 y8 P/ u( ?# K! R# i$ n说对方玩输以后没有风度
# }! H, E1 M: J1. You're a sore loser.- D$ q" u& q% e8 [2 L
2. You can only be a winner.
# I. b* A" ~# N0 n5 ^$ f
4 {* E, R! X$ E# w  G( L@stop an argument
) x( O* a' E# `  T) H3 m. T要大家停止争论
* r% {/ M3 F3 C$ T3 I1. No arguing!; {( E" u! v! ^# i- l' R" K
2. Stop arguing!
' V7 K2 P! k: \6 H
( w5 ]$ j9 ^  x2 J( K1 B@greet a group of people informally
3 g- h" P% c5 b0 x! p& @/ V向一群人打招呼(很轻松随便的口吻)0 E6 e4 G' A. |8 N3 U% Z
1. Hi, gang.
" H/ ]& Q. e8 F! }5 J2. Hi, everybody.6 Z, z' F; {' L
3. Good morning boys.
9 r  o! b7 @" T9 V3 S
, y4 |: w7 R# Y: V* M0 B2 m7 r' r@hold someone to his or her word2 }/ N* z% N8 O, i' R! D
要对方遵守诺言
# \' W$ ~  W# W6 }6 Q1 {5 U4 L1. You promised me a surprise.) W! |  ]3 a' w
2. You said you love me.% s) r* F& O- q5 m3 M7 K
; H; B; u" x1 P. X
@check something you think is true2 E. F7 a; w1 w& L  C
查对你认为属实的事9 G, V# _+ V' N( ?" \, d
1. It hurts, doesn't it?8 S7 G. }7 K4 P3 G  f' O# g
2. So you will have dinner?
8 x5 H" c# C: B4 a3. You will wash the dishes, won't you?
8 W- e2 ~4 R9 A9 `( t6 e1 D
1 X  f# p  @/ |; k' d& g/ ?9 A@make a promise
- @8 S" u: A: ]5 ~5 K6 C& S承诺
% T4 O" R6 o/ x+ j/ V$ K1. We'll see to it that you have
  F( f* h# Y. [5 O0 [: dstrawberry and vanilla ice cream.
- U4 z. `- x- q  Y- @2. Then three it will be.; h! f- g+ p: b
3. I promise I will get you two tickets for
' V/ R' `0 w5 l& }3 o) hthe concert.
, J( ^3 x) p- ?0 g' K2 M, f3 j/ F  u- v, u. C( m) y
@encourage a child
5 p) D: ~7 @: \鼓励孩子
2 w; f( T$ B$ s3 F: d- d' W% ]1. Come on now.
% m& u- n, L' R4 g6 |7 M# q$ c2. You're a big boy.6 o- S9 Z& x2 Q" I% v2 c) F
3. You can pass the test, Catherine.3 _, F7 c/ u, N8 b) p
2 x; R' ]: P2 T/ l
@comfort someone who's not feeling well  A! E- h$ z  M. i
安慰病人
6 C: Q5 _+ R% \1. I know it hurts, but it'll be better
. T3 T5 m/ t) u" w3 w. Gtomorrow.
: ~# b6 D: j1 u0 ~' y2. It's not much pain. You can get over it.
& m3 h, c+ S4 b+ v7 w" T. s. {& T1 M) a# n& |( `. _' P* }2 ?2 \
@negotiate- O0 D" y: B$ P( E7 X9 O
谈条件
/ P2 X. n) }3 E1 s1. But first you have to smile.$ K  A: T2 `! e
2. No smile, no surprise.+ O8 \/ m$ I% H7 m$ e$ g- r
3. If you want a surprise, then you've got
- w  [2 }  a4 t9 T% u* p/ @1 }' Xto smile first.0 X, b6 {1 J, s- B- g: n4 `
# g) Y" Y0 C9 U8 a5 \
@wish someone a happy birthday
$ |( E, G. \- D6 e祝对方生日快乐& _8 Z* W5 Z$ U. V6 F
1. Happy birthday, Carl.
$ k) a6 x5 A3 q+ ~( b8 y  d2. Happy birthday to you.$ z% O+ h6 E) v. U5 O

$ K3 N- [6 c. q8 B4 v, e4 |+ \@How you doing?
- B2 H8 P: f/ d0 Y$ k' P3 W& o. X你怎么样啦?
2 y: w( H' J; j0 |* t3 O@It's a problem,isn't it?
) i7 |9 P1 r- [7 G这是个问题,不是吗?, g$ E4 Q9 J# d2 L) U* a
@I got it!
% _/ D  ?; d: ]& ^& P8 G: A我猜到了。
+ @0 [3 R( H' i. e. E3 i@Want to hear them?
& c7 S& _$ U( ], @你想听听吗?
5 ~# u+ z- e4 h0 D1 T4 O1 \@You're fooling me.
1 }$ j+ \0 R7 L( y5 Y你在骗我。
) Z' `2 T( k5 q* q@Everything will be just fine.
* s$ b4 G) ?( G  f1 N一切都会好的。
! [$ _3 e- ^- v4 v@You're a sore loser.: {3 m! b0 d, o% e. `2 B) u
你是个输不起的人。
! \- w% m  y4 Z9 Y/ ~7 ]@Hi, gang.3 ~! O' ?4 g3 w& G- [+ L; A/ ]+ S
嗨,各位。: E% Q- K, o  i$ @# W  D- z- o# Z% |
@What's going on?4 j4 L/ _/ ?+ Y% P0 U
怎么啦?
; f& y6 [* o& s7 T. [* E6 j@That's the deal.
0 `7 d! k, k7 q, D这是交换条件。
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