 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One4 A! h: u: M$ ]) k+ ^
: m+ d' E2 j$ R@introduce yourself
9 x! _; b! |0 p9 s5 n" ]4 h, Q/ A' l自我介绍
0 J3 x6 U' B5 s- h0 O8 {1. My name is Mary Grove.5 Q8 ?. Z$ f$ s
2. My name is Gregory Paul.5 N7 E, a3 I7 H+ \) P
3. I'm Bill Speaks.' ]8 B. E n' I) D' ^( L1 r% S' q
4. I'm Betty Hones.0 U$ C4 v% O; w- x$ o% M0 z+ v
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@ask for permission: m" {: M3 n$ \
征求同意0 y* G) u( @/ E* p" M( s# J/ j
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
2 r( C$ W7 \+ _2. May I sit here?, x, P0 Y- I- p9 s
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
. H4 I; U6 m' t7 r1 r9 ]! J引出话题, r# _: m: ]" m2 t+ ?* ~/ O0 {5 o
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
3 Y% i) I6 ?) S& d: Z2. By the way, my sister has got married.; w6 A# |& }1 f
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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2 ?8 L3 \! f, w) e@thank someone
3 \7 T4 k' O$ F" C M0 ]% F( h向人道谢) a" m! a! L; l& i
1. - Use my bike, please.6 Q" C( i n! X; m
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
* z* g6 ~4 D8 c2. - Laura, your phone call.+ v- d) v$ j4 x( s- r
- Thank you.: I8 f6 }4 \, |; h* y9 _
3. I really want to go. Thanks again., c6 k6 |& Y% k8 ~- R2 U
4 K: x7 T. A' V% ^, W+ i+ d" @@respond to someone thanking you
- x$ i: F) I3 X P' Z1 P回答别人的道谢
& d" o( v* _% G, ~6 W4 }1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.8 g [4 C7 D: y: u s
- Oh, my pleasure." p% \1 g5 x, t+ _! I
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.0 L# }' k( R8 k H, r7 ^+ u2 @9 ~, }
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger9 ?7 ?% w! L" C
与陌生人攀谈1 u' }' n, H6 n% d j
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
0 G; o; y5 Y1 w6 J2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?, \" x j* R9 L+ ?; m0 f' G# _
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
$ E- l, q- Y1 z) f% F首次见面后道别) [' V; c$ P) O" w: B& ]" s
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.5 p* q& D$ T: L$ T4 }/ B* s; o2 ?8 d" S
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.: R; h, W3 y( ~. M5 Y! ?
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
; s( c8 p9 f9 D+ E* w) Z- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.; [8 z4 Q& |( n1 C
8 F! c& p1 Z y0 G. O3 `' f2 y) H@describe something& P- ]( p. A# v- d
描述事、物) h# C! Y8 ]; \) N
1 . It's a small canvas bag.1 e$ d. @* a( |0 T* ?* T8 V
2 . This is a brown metal box.8 |. m$ d# H" a4 j, @' d& T
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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. Z& ^( v! V3 V/ P' |. T: K@compliment someone
; m9 B! p2 ^3 r* t赞美别人' t! U" V+ R3 Y8 v6 Y$ c
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.% Z5 T& r1 x( ?5 V2 T( d o
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you. t) |6 N9 v+ B9 v7 ~% U6 |
3. You look prettier in this dress.6 g3 Q: N' `+ k
4 T4 P% _) e. T8 E z8 A@make suggestions+ s0 ~8 \, r" L* D( Z# [1 J2 A
提出建议6 b8 M! ~. d$ m! s+ B) K
1. Try this sweater.+ ^5 M* S- K; u2 H! {
2. Try the blue one." V; N3 @* J2 N: q, f
3. How about green?
; O) d& x- Z1 ^' c7 a4 F+ f; l9 N4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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`8 j# A* r: W0 O# w' f: q, Y@apologize5 n' y+ H# f! [
道歉
3 F9 j/ s8 a. i( ?( H* |4 o+ ?1. I'm sorry I'm so late.- l3 u: |& a$ n% k
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.( R$ y ?1 `# G; |: f" b+ L! y
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
5 i# e/ A: i/ _B : I'm really sorry.
# D% E- y2 @5 c" t: a4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
- j$ m8 ?' Z% P1 Z9 O0 }B : I'm really sorry. I... q( F) f$ j( C1 p0 Q0 o* V
/ k4 J/ Y; f' h8 A. T1 m7 V@ask for help) K* z' f: L! o, P
请求协助
, P* e( {8 e" d! B8 d0 k& P1. Can you help me?
8 A8 T: U4 I _; Z2. Can you help me with this load of books?
4 \" b" J* U( ]' @/ w( ~@reassure someone9 [3 q5 J3 b j e
为人打气
5 C2 V) s7 C& D9 N2 U1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.0 V3 H- H4 b. G5 t3 W& r. D
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something& s) O( u' g$ _% W
询问别人是否捡到东西
, v2 J& n' ~0 K7 Z. j! N7 M8 T4 p. C1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
# x( W) m- {! R8 z2 ]2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?+ [7 G2 \! u k+ D. j" f0 x
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@introduce someone% x( [4 Y b8 \9 Z& V; m( u0 p
介绍别人
3 [# ^( J4 J" S, Q4 m: u1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.. W- c+ ]3 b5 Q5 W
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
9 k, R* K1 o2 v介绍后回答' I2 o: |$ |3 U0 j+ h4 r
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
5 J- k% O; H, b: nB: How do you do?/ i: g5 J: v0 }5 d
A: This is my brother Jim.
3 F: S% y/ v5 d# ?& PB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.9 I1 t' X$ t! S- i6 A9 Y
3 s) P& [; u' Q! R( Y@correct yourself( c% O5 F' N! b
改正言辞错误
- g& K8 S3 s R, T1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
2 a$ p8 h# [5 \7 x9 Q3 h$ ?3 E. k2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
- i+ A# u7 V2 L% {$ ?5 o+ P: L4 fB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but... O; Z0 A8 ^, }& q
/ ^# i) j6 A! d# n# `* ]@offer3 q! o, z6 L! m( t7 d& s
善意帮忙& n0 T$ K& o9 F+ g, d: x' N
1. Would you like something to eat?
& Q. R& s# Z! Y$ V# T, p7 V2. Can I drive you home?' t( E9 X! s9 a. e4 [, B: o6 ?
! Q5 Y# W+ f1 F* G# t% C" L@thank someone$ ^1 ^) U; h" w3 N0 w
向人道谢
$ b1 [0 O" c* k7 w' k' c1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
6 I- m9 @; u, M$ O2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.1 l0 ^# u. u+ j5 l9 \
+ P J& Y) I' X8 A6 S3 {, k" V@respond to thanks
: P/ \: c- j/ _! `. z回答别人的道谢2 e" m8 l+ m* _2 @7 x
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
5 L0 S$ `, a o# c+ U K) eB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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& w; Q9 L/ r( a, M& j' t" c! @@accept an offer
0 l5 H. e) P/ S# D t5 b接受别人好意2 T# O O7 C! _- }5 V3 G1 e
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
' Y! x3 E8 ?7 M6 XB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
5 z0 U; Y4 x. g9 I+ gA: Would you like something to drink?) s$ r) M3 n$ o+ }, m& v
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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1 _- f1 ?" Y! j0 T@refuse to offer9 ^) _9 m8 y- b3 \
婉拒别人好意$ r6 l9 U* y/ s, M/ t1 C$ ~- v
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
4 a" M. n9 l" uB: No, thanks.
/ J" e+ j8 ?2 Z- Y2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
# I* d2 J; [( {& oB: No, thanks. I can manage them; Z) ?8 V+ c$ Z: ]8 t/ D! p+ m; X. v
myself.
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: u. |" L; C' _/ [) d6 K/ p@Here they are.
" z' ?1 V5 H! X8 k. ~7 W% d9 h8 c2 A就在这里。 y' T# c1 P) y# r, p
@The traffic is very heavy.
3 I3 ?. {& Z; w' H交通非常拥挤。
$ i6 |' s6 o% R@Me, too.9 [9 V/ E# j& ^' j6 m$ K/ H! J
我也要。1 {) n8 f3 I+ g; B3 k: z0 Y" z
@Take it easy.
& j0 A& y1 S; o; s" b" S9 j别紧张。
, N' x p5 q: E+ z" v@You really saved the day for me.
) [" Z, \8 h4 J& |) m你真的帮了我大忙。% r* U; a8 e, l1 t- o* d
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Two7 p0 M' w' O: n2 `& \- C
6 F1 w# q: y# a: y( W7 }@ask for help2 L! V1 Q: u/ O$ \; `
请求协助6 [1 K7 _9 S; O8 ^# S2 X9 C3 w
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?5 V% z! H. o1 I$ [$ w
M: Yes, what can I do for you?. Q6 C1 j( r; g$ a& T! x" d
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
" D5 i( J1 V+ ]0 J$ J0 s KM: Certainly, madam.
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1 ?7 \3 E! C" F( K@say good-bye to someone you just met
( c) k( ?; F/ x- Y+ E Z9 ^见面人士道别
9 [9 T5 V! @; a" z2 H1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
0 E3 w Y" P0 [/ Y4 V8 jF: See you later. Have a good time.
+ d. Y) F9 c8 z+ r2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
/ G1 r8 } W$ i% H4 D) P* OF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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, O+ S( b: R1 c2 r; @3 F@apologize. I; Y w) p( G6 H" J
致歉
4 _$ [0 q K! ~9 r1. F: Sorry I'm late, John., F2 X/ d/ J% b8 o* ~
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.; [3 J3 |6 W# N1 U
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@give directions
4 D! @- D( x( m3 e5 h指路
7 U+ N; w% c9 R9 u1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
X9 F& T, F @6 D' R/ L0 ]2 wM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.- {* P2 n: S$ ^
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
- z7 T4 @/ w6 k4 \0 I! z: ]& rM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.6 F2 J# m. v" o* P
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@make excuses
( l; V' Q9 g5 g# Y7 E. `) B辩解4 x/ _- H# b( q) I' @
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
& E# Q1 P; O$ {2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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M' Q0 t. V9 Z@accept an apology; |) v! c* j* O
接受
, V4 a- d* B5 y* M9 U4 k/ R1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
$ U% o& f1 I" P$ r2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.8 |, ^7 y7 j F' u- s! ~' _6 `
. G* N& w! h6 m4 T3 [: W. o& z5 s" I@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
8 ]8 Y4 p, @, Q: l: |, z告诉别人电话号码,以便找你3 k1 |7 n* h, m5 Z$ I- Y) q
! X) U7 ]8 i% u2 l& x5 E$ h z: y0 o1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.5 m* c* j% J. M% ?) }
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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. {% D7 x2 J2 H \3 O+ j@accept a gift
7 j" n- b3 h$ E& {# v接受礼物! h1 X# s! z3 Z& O4 A7 w
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.# V8 C m6 V! N" h% v- ~
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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3 U, D" B( F) [7 S# b@order something to eat and drink( p7 [ O2 W" ]9 j% U A( z! j
点菜或点饮料
2 t: `0 _8 X& e* ?* L( A& b4 S; l1. F: What would you like to eat?
/ d$ |& M- k' @( H* HM: I'd like the mee krob.3 X6 g' i1 r6 @+ [6 `; P; }! A
2. F: Would you like something to drink?8 n- {& N5 _$ M7 ]# ] t
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?. [* X* Z# F) R. i. g
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@make a suggestion6 \' j8 X9 P) P
提出建议( k" F+ y1 h+ K* \0 G, y0 @
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?7 W$ c7 P7 G8 Q7 y
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
7 O6 L6 Y1 F1 V- N. x1 b3 k0 v欢迎" v |6 B+ e2 B$ M3 T
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.6 z9 \- s, A2 ~7 w, _; Y! |5 H
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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9 |: w L# l: Q, x( }0 h@ask about someone's job
0 ^8 c y& Q1 R8 R, E* b7 Z; v问别人的职业! ]" b0 F2 s4 p; d) W
1. F: What do you do?* ?" E( Y$ G& ^" r' E3 c
M: I'm a dentist.
, s# b$ I, [2 f. k8 {2. F: May I know your job?4 H0 z. k7 T6 h& Q* a: B; p T( r
M: I'm a journalist.
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* ^1 s5 t' ^0 A- K@excuse yourself" D7 D8 }7 X1 [% J3 L$ W+ x1 l, [
请求原谅% x, Z- h1 v3 F
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
: d2 U/ T0 K: a7 v2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.& \# T0 ~# e2 A( h+ m
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@ask about a problem
1 h1 \% @, M% g& K/ ]+ \+ M6 Y4 V询问对方的困难
( f* e) |1 n4 {' g M: N" t1 i1. F: What's the matter?$ {# J* F6 E2 a% E n' q5 }
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
1 a4 c G' P; v8 P; i6 k8 Kcompany immediately.& z( J; z6 g4 c G& K* K5 N
2. F: Is it serious?
7 i4 J. H3 a* f8 j; D* `9 }' S+ kM: No, it's just a stomachache.' N/ W0 @8 f$ N2 P; c; J
( H; p) {; {5 i) x6 k# n@express concern
6 d2 X& J- E0 s2 m. h表示关怀7 S! {. l O, t) m* P1 ?3 y* |1 q3 W* f2 R
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
$ O" {. B1 ?( o- r$ ?M: I hope nothing is wrong.
7 Q. E6 {- k* l# `% `3 N! G( r2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
. L* i: E" q( H1 J: {M: I hope your daughter is all right." q0 I4 {1 D7 `: L
: {% \6 M0 ] u% A@ask about a past event: M; ~( b; s+ s3 ]6 h: f
询问已发生的事情
1 ~$ r8 F6 } _1. M: What happened?$ T% R& O8 G% q
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
, {, s" ]" G6 w8 ?8 S2. M: What happened?, U9 v9 q$ W1 d; M
F: Her car was lost.' Q5 S0 w4 u3 b4 l. r h8 q& D
+ }& @+ G" L) S6 p) X@ask about a problem
+ ?$ e( _( `! f+ `# B询问对方的困难1 y' s- b! N8 v8 r+ y
1. M: What's wrong?
2 S$ Y; r/ ~" Q* S0 N; @F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
& {, w, c# C1 w2. M: What's wrong?
& C7 @5 s! j; j1 `" r2 @5 J/ \8 wF: There's no power.2 ?9 X- {3 W& j7 m
' c: i, h5 y B5 b! i* ^@express surprise4 S' M( O$ |4 p2 h- _/ ^+ \
表示惊讶
( {8 o1 _- F! u P1. M: Who's that?
; q- D7 u" h* tF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
' e+ T {& z. i. z! g; X; j2. M: What's the matter?6 d j' u" B9 Z! S
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
. O) M; _; n9 s4 n/ y" J( ^约会后临别说辞4 g! F. m/ [( C' \ S0 C* l
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.; ~# f6 @5 o6 l; y5 q
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.3 w& c9 N4 e* A; c+ |
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.# D% N" r, j0 X3 _% r
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again./ _5 M6 T. ]' ?, L5 [/ w; _
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour, j# Z) _. x$ o G& M
为太晚造访致歉& h6 j) N' W4 w
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
6 f p& w$ D, S) P/ u% F: B. mF: Oh, no, not at all.
\- {" l4 r8 k4 x# l2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
+ Y' Z5 ^0 C1 P' b% s+ a# qF: Oh, no, we're still eating. T& `& p1 l. R/ N4 d7 A
@accept an excuse
* D- l. Z% ]' ^! Z* ~+ O- y1 a接受对方道歉9 X1 O& L* S3 L7 N7 J* O* M" W, i
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
2 d! m9 ^5 T6 [# A/ u1 r& u2 c6 V8 HF: Oh, no. Not at all.. H# [& H& R4 A* T
! c* t1 V/ e+ _& |- k@invite someone to enter* y) X3 ~: A+ L' m3 W
邀请别人进门
" X: E: G; l) r1. M: Julia.
, W) u. ?9 q8 y1 [) BF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.$ I9 l& l: j& b) y: ?1 c' g
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
) i. n Q% ^% k* p3 O8 V4 u) T- M9 eM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.6 y1 H6 \+ m' c. X8 }& X! M
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@make a promise B' O: c/ I# I1 M9 S/ }( m! N
许诺/ W/ v, c9 M; r8 I T
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.3 d% U& }- F" i) F
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.# @$ h2 B H, E) ~
1 x' b3 @& g5 U [3 w@leave a group of people
6 K C, s' q, ^2 S( V- l告辞
) A; Q) m) U/ v& @2 i# |1 j1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.0 }" ~. L2 |1 Q: t/ J( Z
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want? ^, \3 O4 r( N0 t
什么事?8 r( C) ~# p: i/ K- T3 n- K
@After you.
1 j/ _* P! Z) z0 P' X" B. j8 g请先走。
! m( Y& V( W, z! D7 a@I'll take care of everything.: x1 y$ S% N: x: f" u: `1 c A5 E1 X
我会好好照料一切。
& r5 _6 O& h, g4 c) s@I'm not complaining.( U3 P8 l5 u* |5 m& N
我不在意。- `7 K5 Z$ ^/ \5 v* d
@I never like that umbrella stand.3 V O7 {1 w" U6 C/ `6 B
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three; j8 O. E" D7 Z( j- w8 z
0 ~3 f% R- C' X" A@express excitement:
1 D# T3 }7 ^7 a9 v& I' e% _表示兴奋
' X- v% G" C$ p8 I, T1. We will have a 2-week vacation.2 c% `6 j1 R" B5 @
Oh, I am so excited.
. E8 e0 l- x& Z4 b5 H0 C2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
& B0 `% [4 Z& e6 [1 a" UReally? I'm very excited about his arrival./ p# X4 ?8 b; x1 e; k
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:4 d" `" F. L1 _5 L, [# ~4 |
谈论未来特定时间的事' h/ Y/ q: o1 m0 [- x7 ?
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
' b7 D M, w+ b5 M& [) e+ W2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.3 b; O& k! b* P1 q
( R4 b' w- b$ @* J' b/ g@talk about future schedules:" m8 e+ h7 H! t* Z. i, P% L
谈论未来安排6 r4 j# w( X: O6 O3 d7 `) a
1. When does he arrive?
7 J. S9 Q- c+ O2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
. y! I: f6 k, d* e- }, g8 ^
! }# l) o5 _6 r@express approval or agreement:6 B3 \# d# r/ U$ N
表示赞同7 a# R" {; b9 G6 E7 U5 \7 u
1. He'll be happy here.
/ X. h, |# s2 p, H4 X5 b U8 NThat's for true.) ?3 M2 R- F+ F3 }
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
7 u+ p L; B' X3 F# H' o2 G* g |That's a neat idea.- ^ a) W% o ?3 o; c7 Q, i4 H" `
* N9 c7 P# g4 G3 g) L@express admiration:
! M' {0 I/ q# I, r& S6 x表示钦佩
$ } M1 e6 _& u& `1 m G1. He'll get here by himself.
) ~. t5 \% y& b1 M3 x0 }He's something!6 G) z" k7 g( J2 t6 N7 @
2. Bob repaired your car.- M, O. a% }) i: q+ T& O3 x
Oh, he's great.
2 S# a) M& Q0 q; c, ^7 W0 O9 _
8 s/ ^6 G+ Y* {3 ^. e3 \ M" H9 t@express an opinion or belief:; L# a; T4 m7 K5 a
表示意见或信念
2 B- y+ s9 z1 R9 R) f# p$ r* _1. I think he will win the next round.8 C a. I' J: o8 f
2. I guess it's snowing.8 z" O( {" }6 ]" V
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
, [% d( _# x: I* k& S
' Z! r. a# r3 U@say two people are alike:
/ m- R# ~5 l+ n, g' W" S. S: C说两人相似: d( t a/ `3 ^
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.' l5 p3 E4 J- U! _; U3 K
2. You are another James Bond!
7 N% O- U9 z) L0 W4 b- w9 W" i1 ^- H# H6 L
$ p6 K: T) N. f9 H/ B; @" o9 m@ask indirectly about something:+ D) G+ C/ Q4 ^' M3 N) d$ Q6 Z5 Q, {
间接询问
1 a2 ^& b j) w1. We were just wondering about this trunk.' ~$ [! [: p( B' R
It's locked.
/ M) P+ B9 D: }" O/ S1 z2. We were just wondering about this seat.
4 R8 Q0 ?. [/ ?4 f- rOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.# _ Q8 R6 p d. L, G
$ C" D4 I9 J, Q* m: @9 @9 q' O
@offer help:
; K- A' ~. t/ I) N( ^) \" M提议协助7 y" K; n% z# k- c
1. Let me help you with this.& ^$ L& _$ Z5 H- j; Q
Oh, thank you.
3 \% O9 v5 o& b' {7 q2. Let me help you with this trunk.5 z, B7 j1 g% e/ p/ B+ Y
Thank you very much.
' O. n0 z5 B7 |( I6 `
4 G; m& M0 R. Y/ k" [2 t@ask for help:3 m, L: s# t. \; R
请求协助
$ [. J, h4 G, M7 `: }: d' e7 K1. Would you kindly hold these keys?% G' O5 |1 n$ {3 _
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
8 K# f+ _) U( j6 r! h% ?; N4 _! J) F
& T8 _* u3 S+ k& Q) j@tell someone not to hurry:8 j5 \% N4 P) s1 }( w" H, ]' ]6 X
告诉对方不必急
' ]2 Z+ F* c' Z; j5 Y1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
" U6 a; c/ l; z+ R$ p2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.! W) q, K1 @2 `- ^ F' L6 {, F
Take your time. e: N( N' f; ]& H6 \
! U1 J( v) X: O2 n@express similarities:' V9 t4 v- t8 i7 `
表示相同、一致
/ M" e( ?( Z; q' n) O6 W7 G1. I am a journalist.
* N& v6 h* j. R' M; GI am, too.
/ w0 m$ H- m5 W7 F$ J1 L+ Z9 L2. I work for the BBC.
( c- c0 E' ?9 U5 |Oh, I do, too.
8 q7 P/ R: r0 e
" G) |5 g1 W1 Y( j& C, ~@respond to good news:! g& k0 P/ y2 l6 t
道贺
0 q7 R N& y. f6 [1. I've got a promotion., l& G' e/ P/ m1 X
Congratulations!
: l2 D) X' i0 g$ _- P2. I've won a lottery.
# A; J6 I4 \% A. d- }. lOh, congratulations!' a5 C4 i. M3 w' L7 t9 F2 O7 H
" t4 V. W: @1 g4 A. ]; s4 p+ ^@express excitement about a future event:+ V* x& [5 `1 }
为未来某事兴奋
6 b/ f4 P( h* T V( E3 x7 W- U1. You said you have family in New York.
1 Y$ H; q9 U7 I: TYou must be excited.+ f% b- v/ s8 ^1 N% g/ L0 y
I can't wait to see them!3 h+ K4 E% K# w+ U! c) S3 \
2. We will soon land in Rome.9 J3 i! y5 e+ j" j+ ]8 b0 O9 j0 |/ |
I can't wait to go there.
( \4 t6 @1 j( p X' U
$ R# y5 Z" g9 N9 c/ e0 p@say something doesn't bother someone:
6 m! }: I$ _$ y+ |) N T说某人不在乎某事
" z1 v, e( G: e2 J4 ?, k+ d$ z1. Some people don't mind being alone.
- Y' b Q4 R- ~% K7 U+ ^. J0 q2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.) M! v \& n% V( H( T7 A3 j# {
$ ?* Q+ n2 d) y) P. J9 n
@wish someone a happy visit:
* q5 F. Y$ X! }5 t( N+ U k祝对方来访愉快7 P8 {& B- d" K7 k: d
1. I will be here for about a week./ s/ M! O3 J+ w2 U
Have a good stay.
3 {! @6 e/ X$ z% R: \) h- L5 z2. Enjoy your stay in New York.! a$ X8 N- C4 Z! M) J. k$ h
Thank you.
' b+ _) t, k0 _
! g% K4 l1 p& e; @@invite someone to visit you:8 f4 b, ?- C5 x9 k) c/ D% r0 N8 u/ t
邀对方来访% v& g% Y' n) J7 y$ J1 K: E
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
5 [: z* P% [7 GThank you, I will.3 k; W9 E% h" F. p3 W( y x
2. I'll be in Boston next week.1 o. q! I! Z6 d" L
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up. e) _: O5 _; Q# l% [
% x' ?5 i. l( @$ ^8 {
@accept an invitation:1 G3 ^9 j* I* A: k
接受邀请* z7 Q2 I' p6 w/ v6 A
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?/ [, S/ V1 @& F6 x1 e: | r* K0 s3 h
OK. You name the day.2 o2 X; S' E( z, }+ d( I
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
7 F+ v" i2 {) I: S g' revening.
. }0 o, B: H1 [4 L @" F. i- r* UFine. You name the restaurant.
1 ~, R8 L- K8 p& f G1 }# Z2 v1 v2 v0 Q& N g7 t7 x" u9 s
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
; s: x9 D* T1 r- S: t2 h睹物(人)怀旧2 p) C1 b! i6 Z. q8 u
1. This picture really brings back
7 u" o& e8 Z& \9 i+ Q- [+ C+ Jmemories.
' I: K6 g4 z1 v' u9 \1 }3 e2. This hat really brings back beautiful/ B5 B$ Y4 F7 k. N, P" y
memories.( @0 F/ }# Y9 s/ W
; ?8 D$ s/ i) G6 t& q3 W
@express regret:
4 z* Y7 _/ `+ P' g; D表示遗憾
7 t( V' J1 S' D6 m) r2 i1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.* k, G G7 Y2 n% L4 R
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
) N' z2 T& X) d% u( @2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
! p5 p8 n( e( ]" i* t" AShe is sorry, too.( |4 Z8 n9 n4 M. `2 X7 {
, F5 o! H% u* g$ Q, v
@say you are pleased to see someone:; \( y" |2 L1 H7 m6 I
表示高兴见对方
. h# r) A$ b! o) c1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
0 M, ^9 e1 V5 r, U5 T* J2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.8 t% j; Z9 L# e7 G
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie." u" U* H0 m c* D' i( ]7 g9 h9 S2 t5 ]# q
3 X4 ]7 N! R2 m9 Y* D$ I
You're a big girl now., G+ {) s, T& c. z) q2 ~0 P
2 k9 u( c. {& K( {* i" U7 a# P' R
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
! b8 |- a, H0 s祝对方睡得好
# y2 B" B1 L- Q/ n1. Good night, Charles.
5 c; b. A6 i/ |Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
/ j& G$ n' x$ q' x2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.# \5 b+ f" W" {. f0 }2 E
d L. q) Q/ y4 {; m' Q
@express similarity:
& w$ m9 Z, j" L8 c+ m表示相同处
/ P4 G& C, q7 j" ]5 {" R1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.3 r$ ~) n+ z5 ~* @- Z- o
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
' y8 P7 d/ ^2 \5 j8 j# E+ k( h) I. S/ A+ g6 G
L, `: W$ o5 m# j" S@That's for sure.
; t+ q% p+ k/ i6 k我同意你的看法。! k$ P- \5 \ G1 @; j
@I've got it!$ U( k- j, a( S, F( n' M. o$ F
我有一个主意了!
' G8 y: ]7 v2 k- i3 o@He's something!
. b& w6 b4 h" P5 [6 _8 |; ?他真了不起!
3 F: q( L" ]" J. A@Take your time.
4 J4 F& W5 x8 m2 `慢慢来,别急。
( Q/ c7 A$ l7 ^3 I0 l@I can't wait.$ d+ Q: F" i. a Y1 C
我很兴奋。
8 A9 n6 o! \# y* s$ T9 v% p@That's a neat idea.
! H! Q- n* c$ Q u. t2 t这是个好主意。
* [$ Y: M7 K- A@Look (us) up!: u9 Z, a: i' J9 |% t
与(我们)联络。
) W8 e5 a9 q, @: I5 H4 A" n" ?
0 B& d# N1 l; R% ?9 L$ L L* h2 v3 e, n s; ^/ x
Four
$ e" `) l; c, j: `9 T
1 N( j7 H* f U, Y% _5 h% T@express a possibility
; P' _4 Q) @! p表示可能性! c: B& F3 _. w# E6 n" `
1. I could work out in your class ...
4 ?& ?: m) B6 D5 c2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
# D9 N( O$ _6 `! O& Y7 b$ ~3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
5 e8 d9 f9 a. `$ M; i4. I could swim to the ship.* H4 L5 e& Z" r8 U5 _6 d
4 R9 x( Q% ?3 `4 o$ H" u. E
@say something is easy/ N5 H" Z6 B# m6 ~
说事情容易1 f9 x6 D6 k4 L
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?1 E2 u* @1 G! g9 h, ]8 d
B: No problem.2 O% k" H+ D. p6 y
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?2 f/ h$ b3 n, S& p7 U1 R
B: Yes, it's a snap.$ g7 i$ W, G/ b. R, h& g: P
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
: j; r: J2 y n" j$ p9 ]: n! x& }6 EB: Yes, no sweat.
! b x: F7 U1 O& e1 _0 s5 ^4. A: Can you lift the box?' Y. s; k2 t# U
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.$ m8 \4 `5 r. t3 B9 @( k
4 B$ B% L" Y# B% |- L
@say something is difficult( a0 Q" j. D# r& |( ~
说事情困难
$ B5 `, W6 }) t& D- h' G( N1. A: Is computer programming easy?8 ^! q; p- p) b* G8 q) v+ W6 K6 |& |3 k
B: No, it's rough.* R G5 ?. c- n; U1 L. c& ?5 F2 ]" F
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?2 q* a% j6 s6 `6 M3 H
B: Very difficult. It's tough.7 v$ {/ i! F: j- @; Y6 O" J2 D
7 _6 }' Q0 h+ r" O. }2 o
@express certainty# n; i/ Y9 G5 x% H5 C
表示肯定2 v- e/ j/ H. b/ C* w
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?+ T, N5 M$ a% L& O, U" F- ~- i9 [
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
g) K8 x9 j% P2 R2 `8 M! `2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.0 ?; A& Z) ~7 }+ V; j. V
3. I bet I can win the competition.
4 d" n/ b& J. R. s9 F1 W+ J@say to telephone someone( u& q8 b5 l5 ~: u" x5 J
说打电话给某人) G& J3 m6 W& V0 t8 N! B' Q* H
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?# O' \9 {5 H$ j
B: Give him a call.
0 _) ]! o/ b: S9 Q4 D2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
! r3 ]: ?' o4 Y5 wnow?% C5 z( h. O0 u! s. e
B: Call him.6 O) ]: R3 l6 O; H& x. k, u
- d1 p- B, k, y' `* I
@say you are leaving for a place
8 l* a) o+ p( U& ]说自己正要出发
2 w$ M" `: D3 m+ x+ ?2 T: @8 B1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.7 W4 R3 m0 U) v' d# q7 z
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
( {! _4 e6 m0 D( E, ~2 [2. A: Be here at ten.
4 b5 w$ j( C, O) [9 \% ?6 i. }/ g1 h2 iB: I'm on my way over.# q! ?; T6 |& k# a* d' F% n
- @9 M8 {2 }9 A# e; P1 Y6 ^
* ^+ M0 g5 O3 n& t6 ?@remind someone about something- }" P% J' i* j. I5 K8 B
提醒对方
+ E; W- W' Z; r1. And that includes Susan.2 s8 E: t4 ~& `# g1 R& }- X. j
2. And that includes the transportation fee." N' K9 [- V7 j: [9 Y
3. A: Don't forget the bet.0 J. B7 I, x! x7 E, |* ^; d
B: Don't you forget.
, A5 H' |6 h# Z* s
* T" k) Z( f& S@say something is arranged
& V% X& w1 |" D5 P5 B说事情安排妥了 O" f- K2 t# G* B# S" h
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
- u0 K" \7 N2 gB: Yes, it's all set.
7 o3 J9 v5 s3 _* x1 t2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
: U- i( j7 ~, Q/ J/ uB: Yes, it's all set.8 x$ B+ I0 ]- |: G9 W
# V( c" r* A4 ~ H& [9 ` O
@ask about someone's job3 o8 w& b% A. A7 C0 V7 K, l
询问对方职业& ^, _0 z: F' I0 A- @ P0 s& B
1. A: What do you do for a living?. } |- p. F3 J& v+ C
B: I'm a journalist.
8 v+ d, Y, x# i2. A: What's your occupation?
. k8 w7 @$ ]- k& A- |( i- zB: I'm a teacher.: p5 ~8 _; w9 |& v/ r( a
3. A: What do you do by trade?: [6 |( ~! }5 o
B: I'm an engineer., {/ E* N1 g/ w I: h
9 M/ t2 F0 m5 ]1 p Y@make a suggestion/ e3 G$ [6 H$ S
提出建议
( m7 E$ S6 g& S1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?- a. Z2 r" e& a. u
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
5 P3 P* x$ @5 { m3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
- K! O; e- j; b0 B* Z. N! t( Q4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
3 w3 M# ]6 q3 B! I5. How about today?
- N, }, H+ D) ?9 L0 {! y. F* h6. How about Saturday evening?* {" D V; V: C1 W+ } d" V
7. How about next Friday?
% @7 ?6 n0 e" D/ I/ e
& g8 n) ]8 \1 s/ r) W; t@propose a deal
" L7 ]4 X) E5 Z$ I' I" U* G( k; j提出交易条件0 g8 N. Z e" q1 ]7 O: N
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.$ q7 c! W3 X" a, ]7 w+ ~: ?1 w
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
5 R% `' `; L4 S3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
) }) L5 [+ P& y
9 y& B, F Y$ f1 \3 {4 w@persuade someone
* O1 i9 L: n3 L7 c; @说服对方, B6 [: n* t3 \
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?) w1 A0 H' m, m! b
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?1 \" W+ l; S- r' c4 S, @9 I
3. Don't you think it would save time?. k: [/ M' D% ]% M5 E. q
; |- G1 H: ~& p6 {4 L@introduce an explanation$ Q, S ^/ o$ X
引出解释4 h4 o, ]. }' f! P
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.2 v! @% f1 r% w& E5 G: X
& {8 r* Q( b1 v@react to news you expected
& e2 A) X Q/ [- y1 U4 z) Z: U) H回应盼望已久的消息1 H0 l0 B) a& c
1. A: I failed history, Mom.* {& n7 o! ]: F1 \0 Q ]+ t
B: I knew it!
% n/ A1 h. H6 Q" y7 ^% Q2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.7 H- [0 O8 {4 K* b3 i
B: I knew it!
0 }9 ~* @2 p* g* U6 r3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
: U0 F% o" L7 l; XB: I knew it!! Y2 E* }& @% Z1 H0 X
2 @; \4 c: i2 U
@remind someone
, T6 H2 T- l# w" \提醒对方
/ ?) q$ n2 X, w& Q1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
! u+ j6 K: H& X5 {; K$ o4 H& R2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
! c2 R2 S) _5 S6 b3. Don't forget to write down the code.
( A+ z. V5 [: g
" K" `) a' ? \4 {: @@say you're enjoying something! @. S9 T! `$ T! B$ \8 T
说自己喜爱某事5 }( ?% b; F4 S. K" \
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
. I# `" R- x' L1 J! U& dB: This is fun. How interesting!# l. P7 H1 m. x4 p: \1 q
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
4 [9 B! t0 _: n# _6 J) J- eB: This is fun.
) {0 f& x' g6 P* ^5 \' J: z4 u, {+ d) @
7 T& b! A/ O5 @8 D7 l8 h2 A5 D5 L$ H@threaten or warn someone
5 J2 E" J l. O威胁或警告对方
- O5 c6 y5 G4 d+ W! Y1. A: It's easy to do this.; |1 n. \+ Q( {
B: Just wait./ o/ v2 ~8 A1 @5 ^* M$ C6 w+ N# y
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
" R5 d# e! J7 H+ O1 n" aB: Just wait.
8 `: \& f9 X9 d# P r! o3 M3. A: This job is quite exciting.
9 K( g5 U' v3 lB: Just wait." \0 ~* H w- @3 m) r1 Y2 U. J
( W0 n8 D/ Q& f5 C
@say something is finished
1 |. Q. y3 r2 P( Y1 |. L! I说事情已完毕, x. _- n4 ~; n* e
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.+ R% r! Y/ S) w9 {$ j
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today., D/ |; f! _" H+ y* Q3 }
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.* a( S7 C6 \+ s2 Q+ T; V
7 u" r1 }, W) ?1 h
* t+ H% Q: {$ x2 i7 D# G% p
/ A* m8 c9 u' J ^! ^+ e( b* T3 U9 s7 _. E% F* p8 A
@It's a snap.8 `4 Z( l/ G$ Q2 Z+ _5 {, X
太简单了,毫无问题。
2 c5 [6 Z/ e6 }@No sweat.
: H% c a( q5 B) d; ^0 P6 f简单,绝无问题。
. I' @+ q: f5 K" W( `$ ^( y" d@You want to bet?. {) }' Z# V/ ], N! N: V
你想打赌?' N2 t; X4 a. _6 z- C- H5 z
@Nope.
$ H7 C& y1 W x不,没有。
" o+ O( F9 s% _9 C@Anytime. U% e+ ^% ?0 q2 V* [- m
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
: e( v: J0 D: }@You are kidding!
" t" j3 B- q J& \2 t你在开玩笑吧!
1 b7 p7 \) U1 Q5 ?; ]; c5 M@You think so?+ b+ m+ u# S: B6 T0 n
你这样认为?. x: A3 d7 p7 n
@I'm on my way over.* c% U" x. T5 l; p) r$ l: V5 a
我马上就来。: y2 _! v0 Q3 d0 F) F) ^+ f6 }; z
@It's a piece of cake.
! v/ ^, T/ b3 C3 ? j毫不费力。
* A- v' [( |& h@You are in great shape.: Y8 D- U9 i$ _% H
你的身体很好。 |
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