 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself+ U$ i. U: |6 i/ W2 n& |
自我介绍% A# P1 y$ E ] h
1. My name is Mary Grove.
5 A% D5 S, G3 z1 {+ h2. My name is Gregory Paul.
" E) C3 s8 i! G" X3. I'm Bill Speaks.
( l- `7 D$ _& {6 H$ G% C4. I'm Betty Hones./ N/ u9 v0 u, w# y8 ?3 g3 E% X+ K
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@ask for permission0 Y/ L# T& ?2 }- F/ h8 s
征求同意3 G0 X' |" h3 Y
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?$ W3 w- |7 u* G* Z" k7 i
2. May I sit here?) {' w- a3 t; d$ B
3. May I use your bathroom? i4 _2 P* a) Y1 t7 Z! D& D) W
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@introduce a conversation
1 o0 T- @" p' b, {" c4 n引出话题
( |4 x1 b, Z; i \3 M- }1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
) Y+ ~9 B+ t1 C0 Z8 @$ z$ q2. By the way, my sister has got married.
: [. _4 O8 o) W3. By the way, they arrived intact.! C3 E) O2 H* H2 |! O! P* g% f3 h
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@thank someone
; P e" E7 O% ?3 H6 S+ h9 h向人道谢
6 q3 q, ^8 z. o& j1. - Use my bike, please.
7 R& Y* h1 A. x0 |0 Q- Thank you. I appreciate your help.- A. Q' c2 H2 h: Y
2. - Laura, your phone call.
J' `. g1 A* D. W8 Y- Thank you.; k2 i! y6 ]1 [+ ~4 h0 E
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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. A1 O- U6 _! W@respond to someone thanking you
7 H n, v( ?$ s- g" y. M; p; j) ~回答别人的道谢, U% F# [* F, } }9 b# _5 c* B/ t
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
- J Y/ g+ |! ~7 R/ E- Oh, my pleasure.
, a5 S( p; O, v7 d2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
) ?. q# C- I" Y e/ @- You're welcome.
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0 ?' F! @& A. }@start talking to stranger6 u! U+ \* ^' l$ ?$ h
与陌生人攀谈
. y+ [6 N2 F; F1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?) |2 _5 u1 `2 s
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?; {# a3 x/ D- Q8 q! ^9 T$ B4 ^
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question? z: z/ `0 l0 g9 a+ c
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time: Z" K3 d: Z9 N! b
首次见面后道别7 T# o* S8 U7 s# ~( i7 Z0 U
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.* l) I b( n, k% k( e, O! E$ x
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
3 m$ Q3 x! q* M% W9 j1 E2 F9 Y2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
* g4 o M' D7 {. D( h G" {- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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0 D+ x" K' ]0 K" Y. F@describe something
# P8 H& Y g: S& `描述事、物
+ c& T# W+ {2 T$ Y. m+ t1 . It's a small canvas bag.) b- ?$ J" c% E
2 . This is a brown metal box." [' ^/ }$ O$ J. w$ g
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.* k- ~9 T; Q w. \
) E4 {7 Z" F0 U" j@compliment someone6 t; r) ^: s$ ~0 E
赞美别人
5 d& H$ Z3 T( I6 q, V0 f1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
& H/ G2 H3 N, l! \2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
9 Q1 o0 V f* N3 N- P' @- i3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
1 H& ?1 v8 ], V3 W% n6 z' e提出建议# O1 _; ^+ Z# G* `/ i% F8 R
1. Try this sweater.4 ^9 I( C# o! `
2. Try the blue one.
( ~, ?5 W& F0 B3. How about green?4 v- q2 o; e* @
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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# a. M7 F% }+ z0 R3 L7 l6 a5 f@apologize
% e7 ~! F& P, `+ V道歉
9 s, p- e3 ^- L1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
" N0 A# I" ^8 ]6 L2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.8 p1 `! Q& M' X4 {5 ]. f) ?
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.- y* z7 k Y: P- e6 }# M
B : I'm really sorry.
/ a, q. d9 u( k& Y" b! T% Q8 `4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
! e3 {9 r' [3 C, B Y/ t+ tB : I'm really sorry. I...% {1 c( Q, I: y" p8 T7 b
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@ask for help
. W) G {9 V* }9 X( y请求协助: b8 C- E( h& L( p& ?$ K% `9 [% }
1. Can you help me?5 u% P$ G. r0 N7 Y k+ a
2. Can you help me with this load of books?/ S# I A1 h8 m7 F: ?& g5 F# y* j+ k9 p
@reassure someone
7 V- O. L6 o# `7 o' p0 [( i3 y为人打气$ S3 b0 t: |% V% n* h9 h$ p
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.% f2 O4 n$ c, {( W4 r7 W
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
, R' W. `# U' ^$ S4 |. @询问别人是否捡到东西/ p1 e& |3 }% v/ |& Y& [6 P) q/ K
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?5 x( g( B: h. ~3 @ s3 @2 A
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
3 S4 _& L" ^" q; u" w& N$ U; W介绍别人* {3 U; k3 R4 a3 m& s* K
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University. y! ~4 q4 {6 Y( \4 B
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.2 s1 x1 P |! q8 s
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@respond to an introduction1 E8 n2 \2 i0 P; n! |5 d
介绍后回答9 t; \& X) v5 g' a8 [4 z
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.+ z. }8 k- g& [
B: How do you do?5 `; N F* T2 M; D
A: This is my brother Jim.
( J1 ]* t* Y5 w; m/ lB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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/ v( g8 N e7 O9 g* [2 N@correct yourself$ c4 Q" q. B2 E2 u, F
改正言辞错误+ s+ k5 E9 [& T/ Z. }+ h
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
* M4 l' Z& J: q2 i2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
" Q6 E7 r$ Q8 g; mB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...5 ]) D; V" c5 g) a. I" d
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@offer% N& F2 G0 G- W, T( O' T4 S. s! e
善意帮忙: ~4 S0 h8 r( I& d
1. Would you like something to eat?
* E) _4 I( W8 |4 M$ H7 \2. Can I drive you home?* [+ a6 C& R3 U1 l& Z9 m2 h& m. d
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@thank someone
% {5 z/ ?7 v5 u/ e, y" T向人道谢6 e I0 N+ Y( W, U
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
1 U I$ w3 b, W( J! g/ Z2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks9 Q2 O* _4 S9 {! X. } L
回答别人的道谢6 h. v' i8 B! n
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
0 v% u4 A4 P( d4 `7 g' a; CB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
6 c) R( k, T2 y# M8 H/ r8 z- U接受别人好意
# F/ i8 b1 F8 n S! R; l( y; p1. A: Would you like something to eat?$ U1 o/ u1 \0 O; K/ G. l
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
+ Q1 @+ C9 R: w9 o1 S9 B: o5 J- HA: Would you like something to drink?( f( ]6 `! M" C2 o
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.2 H1 y+ Z" L6 W8 C3 P. Z( Q! H
- Y5 ^2 u" U- `3 X@refuse to offer
* X9 `' J! ?; U9 c婉拒别人好意/ B: r( {3 |' T7 N* p% r
1. A: Would you like something to eat?. z$ w; [) X% n- c. X3 ]
B: No, thanks.
: _1 t; @# x7 W1 d) K% [; ?2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
o7 p3 l. e, ]! S6 U! qB: No, thanks. I can manage them
9 G+ a1 l% i$ _0 P" xmyself.- C6 {8 N3 d& v
/ q' D# F4 U# J9 r- H@Here they are.4 c+ Y' F2 \) J4 J) T% _* U! i
就在这里。6 a2 x* b+ y' a8 @' ^2 D. _. W
@The traffic is very heavy.
% M! s M$ F7 ^( `6 Y4 S3 F, I交通非常拥挤。
7 z( U( q1 K4 ~; b@Me, too.: O) G$ M+ n. ^4 b4 v
我也要。
+ Q( Z/ ~# g( r@Take it easy.
. k/ ?& m5 {& Q8 E/ C/ \别紧张。, Y0 O _( J+ J4 R& B: u( c
@You really saved the day for me.8 g. T; u/ A: u" P' @% w1 @
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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@ask for help, W& \4 f+ }! Y1 V F1 ~0 u6 z
请求协助/ q7 }; y- z* v% p4 ]% d6 z m
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?7 R& |$ z$ a8 Z( g* A W1 }
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
$ Q. y1 ] }. t! _! Q2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
- D3 s, k$ \4 g; a* DM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met/ ?) F, y$ C, d
见面人士道别
! e3 g4 z7 U# c) ?1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
/ Q$ g) N) N1 \; {+ ]: `F: See you later. Have a good time.
0 K4 L" l: B) o5 F6 r2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
, j8 ` `" y* U$ H- e: QF: Me too. Have a nice evening.; s4 m6 C7 U2 B0 l$ y8 r
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@apologize
* ]+ i7 V) o* `/ Z \! v致歉
! E% d! b1 n2 q7 f1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
9 M1 c% i0 Z1 J3 C, S! `5 k- \" j" Y2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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( t3 B) o# B# {4 a9 w6 g@give directions
1 w7 a+ f. v4 X0 P& P6 D- w- y1 ~指路
9 _ E: ?, e( E! X1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
2 b$ r- n" @" Q* ~$ O$ P2 N- lM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
3 @ P$ T5 ^# i% U2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
( f+ d! B% F/ r; C9 x5 [M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.8 p$ @( `7 u$ Y. t1 r5 `
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@make excuses3 B s$ W3 t2 u+ |8 y2 c
辩解
& L6 G s3 W0 T: u& @9 ]1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
" f6 s) K5 j- h2 q n( L6 W2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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( {+ N4 E7 o/ B3 e, w" R4 F6 f@accept an apology. W0 {( e/ b- R9 L, S
接受' T; Q+ R1 @( s3 P
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
5 @5 L8 C6 g; K2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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6 K8 }5 L4 G1 X. t/ `@say a telephone number so someone can reach you c/ V c, I. P" @' P
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你+ B% X( B' H$ |' Z' I
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
% u( w: ^; b, p! L5 W2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.9 `. Y- ?9 y- O! Q( ^- ^2 P! C
) y: @, ]$ L, m/ O8 v@accept a gift- Z6 s6 {' t2 T0 V8 n7 V- o6 ^3 U
接受礼物
+ f7 v3 D G8 `) M8 G1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.* ~3 _. n3 E) k, F5 |2 u# X- {% e' F
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink e3 L0 H. y7 t! F, f, L. j
点菜或点饮料
1 y0 P! x0 i+ b& A8 A1. F: What would you like to eat?/ @( O6 S0 O) }7 I T
M: I'd like the mee krob.
7 O, P9 U$ m* d4 F( i. Q4 e: ]6 ^2. F: Would you like something to drink?
4 O* G2 \; Y3 y4 M; ^# U. {M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion9 _* D; V9 |, K9 Y9 u) f! N# m
提出建议% P7 l0 I* t2 ^7 ?$ V+ O V
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?. N- ^* q4 l0 s; J. J: a! K) ` R
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.- B% d& j: `; X$ d( y' l
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@greet someone! _+ U4 e: `' I2 i- [
欢迎9 M/ F5 p$ e. I3 [ c
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
5 U) [7 C, p- b# b) ^; A2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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7 W$ ]% h1 p- C( |@ask about someone's job u! f/ n4 h% l6 v( `2 @+ u5 h
问别人的职业
% @9 j, y( g" s9 R) I6 S) g1. F: What do you do?
+ `4 r9 B$ H* d/ D2 E4 `M: I'm a dentist.
t5 B) j. M& R9 ?2. F: May I know your job?9 E6 [. t( W4 f9 @9 z; ~6 z1 P3 W6 u
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself( Q- I5 E- a) ^4 r& R
请求原谅
% w5 I' P/ V L! R1 z1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late., _' g$ V; b- ?5 } M- \6 q
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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0 X3 L; A" y; `* Q! G$ j4 R@ask about a problem, H1 c) M: _8 w3 W/ p l
询问对方的困难/ F* M) V4 F6 ]7 T
1. F: What's the matter?$ f- M7 |. g I
M: My boss wants me to go back to the6 ~; k' D, n- C: a! @, U) _$ H( k( P
company immediately.
1 D: d$ C% T0 a' j4 T2. F: Is it serious?
9 @7 M. d: W p6 kM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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. k% {; Z" p) w7 `9 a: D( ~@express concern
0 A7 C9 O! E" b5 J6 j, ^2 v表示关怀" g3 {5 E* e% S! h$ ^ ?
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.. B6 h: E7 b9 A. U) R: S5 R
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
2 Z% J" c6 t) J2 h- j2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
' f8 Q. R7 p' A9 H( Z8 Q5 i I2 M5 zM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
. _; V2 D0 a9 f1 X6 U& |询问已发生的事情
]7 b" J1 H" D1. M: What happened?
) K% D+ z3 I6 Z9 U% c& K! zF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
) l" G# G0 }& s( l; } R. ^2. M: What happened?
7 d1 v+ d4 l) f7 V3 WF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem8 W- Y$ a9 \5 }+ K, c( |/ O
询问对方的困难. n* x8 ]8 I% k4 T
1. M: What's wrong?
3 k5 p' Q# j2 q x1 a- iF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
) _+ l* z' R: J$ f. ~. e5 l2. M: What's wrong?
( W9 b2 Q0 j4 t* e: r, F" O3 ^F: There's no power." c* J7 {4 R! A. ?: H0 w- F2 q5 K
' d; j8 y7 f# _3 O0 C@express surprise
$ @; |5 O: T; l: j, z% @表示惊讶# y+ d+ w0 n; h
1. M: Who's that?
: A( H( f* H0 T9 k' QF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
, Z/ u v8 }( [( W4 i$ p6 P8 j2. M: What's the matter?8 P0 N1 g% r8 u) O) v7 `
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date0 V* R7 I* l+ E" q: D
约会后临别说辞! R9 w n* A5 F3 X8 }' i
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.: ~6 K# r3 [0 y1 V+ |4 \$ q
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.# y/ K% } t4 M
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you. C! c, C, I! a7 S
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.& ~, C5 P4 |' H r2 x8 q! q, }
k) V$ l( O0 v4 F% a2 \" N- [; g@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour6 G3 G, t5 H( C
为太晚造访致歉
& K( V6 L* ~: m( F1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
- P$ C: a/ [& A( ~F: Oh, no, not at all.
5 u9 X4 O, U1 Q% A; B2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
0 [$ `# {* M( a6 f. j- y; BF: Oh, no, we're still eating.# r" p [$ ]) Q' ~4 b- f/ B& ^/ u7 O
@accept an excuse+ Q! _& w# v8 g* n
接受对方道歉
& i: x. P# n( } H1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.0 f& l- Q3 }# V# R" F4 `, @
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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1 ~( o8 v3 n" E: i& C) L6 j@invite someone to enter$ c% m$ I9 I0 n" v- K
邀请别人进门" \* y, J! G6 O' e; j" w9 k
1. M: Julia.
W+ ^1 ~) ]* N9 dF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us." m, s; r1 W* `
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
% p8 j+ s: O/ b, K6 h# hM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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2 x0 u. M1 s& j( S0 |@make a promise6 i/ f/ ? E1 K8 _' d& f+ y) s
许诺
) n; S# u) s/ `9 u. O. g0 ?1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
L# [ }6 a5 b" |$ y+ q# \. H8 f2. F: I promise I won't do that again.) A6 ^3 v' m$ K9 K0 U2 M" p( P" |
, i- y3 T6 L7 D9 f; h7 O@leave a group of people
# V( X \; D+ ^# f. _告辞
& K) D& S3 B8 n) k1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
. T2 X2 E1 i! d9 ]. i! I {7 G/ r2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
2 q4 @# c* }" Z& C什么事?) z/ ^8 j5 X7 h; K+ G7 [& t
@After you.- Q' p) e6 }6 | x1 }' P; P4 A
请先走。
7 r; e# ~6 t' G r@I'll take care of everything.# s5 p$ \# P: L, Y0 c; p# d
我会好好照料一切。
7 O: }4 M7 Y% ]% l2 _6 a5 x5 ~@I'm not complaining.
1 B8 f4 }) J( R& T, P) Y# n我不在意。
4 P) D5 s+ `0 W6 }2 ]@I never like that umbrella stand." t/ J' n* L5 {, q2 H/ b
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。- x8 L, P# Z- a8 M' f
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Three# H1 d+ A5 I: g$ Q
; e1 j2 m7 c) U8 L@express excitement:" Z1 r. | | m- d/ i& Z
表示兴奋6 G z2 M F4 s; K1 `2 }' @' w
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
7 z8 i! h; l& K8 e4 AOh, I am so excited.
7 O; [, d0 {. h6 D4 r2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
8 v4 R% D. E9 a6 V7 g( sReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:$ a) v' d# S X& n
谈论未来特定时间的事4 ~; L. C& V+ |6 u4 s+ k0 H
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
2 ~# x: ^; A0 i* `2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.2 @( k# `8 \6 r6 M" u6 ^
; [( g/ V/ {2 |
@talk about future schedules:3 B& C" \9 a! T; [
谈论未来安排
7 g% P- N7 L" ]+ t1. When does he arrive?& u( x4 ^0 [5 L- P3 Z ^
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon., @; R+ d6 j; ?" Q# ~: O
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@express approval or agreement:
2 }+ ?/ S0 E' d( ^; _3 C, j表示赞同8 p D: o6 k8 ?7 g4 w
1. He'll be happy here., G; k7 B, ?5 z, h$ u, s& O
That's for true.
9 V$ I4 m) H5 R: N2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.3 n, B C G; B( E0 I+ u" M
That's a neat idea.
w+ b( V6 g3 Y1 A5 D$ W
. S+ o4 Z, ~) `@express admiration:
! h- A3 V0 C( `+ _# r: d B表示钦佩
$ q' A% Q+ ^) @( U: Y1. He'll get here by himself.
' d0 [ z( Y! F8 z* W+ K7 s- J) AHe's something!( X4 s2 _+ H% {
2. Bob repaired your car.
4 z8 I3 Y" M5 L/ N6 A' _* R6 ^Oh, he's great.
6 L- Z0 W9 P( i0 r: h; l' Q$ j( o$ ]5 D% G; a I! s [
@express an opinion or belief:( V' Z$ b5 e' ]+ `+ j7 Q, c
表示意见或信念
' K0 F F& g3 ~& k$ g& f7 x1. I think he will win the next round.! u+ Q9 Y; p0 j* V
2. I guess it's snowing.( v, Y$ e1 m" g- ~1 U
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
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1 ~% J! @1 T9 _@say two people are alike:
/ r4 A) c8 T ~) N% k+ w$ l# K说两人相似
9 w! G) V9 j$ x1. She always reminds him of Grandma.1 r. P% p' g* L+ ~; h! ?
2. You are another James Bond!
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7 M9 s7 [0 l- W: Y$ i* P7 F: Y$ f" f/ s; |' n# O" u {0 B
@ask indirectly about something:
0 c( \9 H j& L* `4 a9 P5 r间接询问; V4 Z% t5 P) M5 q5 H9 U9 o# \1 V1 T
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.- }( L! C8 [/ ^4 O7 T; h
It's locked.1 m3 U) n! |$ a8 q# B9 X. D" N) d
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
# ^- |$ ]8 S* ^6 X7 {4 uOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.2 R+ ^ X' M+ [" \
! m' t0 b0 G) k/ ]& o' x@offer help:
3 t- @ T' }* T$ j提议协助
' @- k/ k' p p1. Let me help you with this.4 [: I8 M5 z; K ~0 a7 E$ k
Oh, thank you.
& e# [5 i% v3 f% {; _- B7 h2. Let me help you with this trunk." s& v# x( Y8 C1 _/ z* ~7 g3 L
Thank you very much.
+ k7 G2 k+ g, `3 f# x7 h& F7 s' ?
7 |5 F3 l. k& A5 n, h% M& t4 O4 q@ask for help:
+ |. `2 a: n* v请求协助9 A! e/ X$ @( I7 l; w7 C4 _+ F
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
0 d6 Y- Y% L: D& D' @1 S, M2. Would you kindly move this table away?
" _5 K. z( X7 m- C* h B4 Z/ O. l! C& n* z- o j+ o
@tell someone not to hurry:+ C* O: d4 r$ n6 P# x3 j4 |, G
告诉对方不必急
. m' ?. ?, J. ^# x! X, `1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.1 J* I' q& Y1 I6 c0 D1 A5 Q' I5 d D7 T
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
7 i! J/ L/ Z$ A3 _& o7 mTake your time.
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@express similarities: U; h& i. k1 l2 X. Y. ?4 U. l
表示相同、一致
3 C \4 y4 H5 q1. I am a journalist.
$ L K B9 [5 a% e2 |- N/ v5 c7 c1 }I am, too.; Y; t2 C1 s4 L4 h
2. I work for the BBC.
+ J/ s+ a4 {) Y/ H' t9 v+ sOh, I do, too.
: z' G. _. {" x5 _. w1 N% d; A( a/ W' |% T0 m" k3 A n, K' \* W
@respond to good news:
0 ^1 G1 I4 M' }& v1 A4 W: Z道贺
; V5 [; F" ~4 @$ P! o. v1. I've got a promotion.
V2 C6 {& R, A3 v- }# ]$ p. j! L1 @Congratulations!
, r/ n6 v% K6 ^* L" |2. I've won a lottery.
8 r j& a$ w- _Oh, congratulations!1 c2 a, q+ G% Z' A3 u) v; I9 i6 f
/ t& \; Z# U8 S% q ~/ \: a@express excitement about a future event:# G" ?2 ~% d% |* x0 f) Z! ?
为未来某事兴奋
! E2 J, l6 ?- q' R5 I' [1. You said you have family in New York.1 E, Z& O1 j0 W
You must be excited.$ H/ d8 [% z6 Z
I can't wait to see them!
- a$ d% @2 i$ C- F2. We will soon land in Rome.3 f: X! [ @! X- \$ _& i9 |/ C
I can't wait to go there.2 r, x# |* b' G
7 q3 }; }# k6 g- N2 C- J@say something doesn't bother someone:
! C$ g' T. |, n. X" q+ {说某人不在乎某事- r3 A9 v3 d* K, F& E5 N$ D7 X
1. Some people don't mind being alone.; x: @0 W o8 c8 z, T) ?; J
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.5 C1 u4 S0 e6 M8 F) Q1 F8 H* N X
4 p/ B! M, ~3 `& m
@wish someone a happy visit:9 ^; U7 O) } R; r6 v
祝对方来访愉快3 j/ ^2 n0 k$ [: L: t4 c4 M
1. I will be here for about a week.
1 q2 Q% G. @ V% u/ @' Q5 rHave a good stay.
. X! ~6 W: c! E! u1 C2. Enjoy your stay in New York.4 D# B0 H0 x1 W2 `
Thank you.3 T9 d2 N7 f# ^% p& W" W9 o* o
/ w: ?$ ?( `3 L@invite someone to visit you:
% M1 ?& T6 }" X( }4 r; f8 L邀对方来访
! b/ u" {3 i r5 Y' b3 M0 x$ y1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.9 f w8 U: p' H8 n
Thank you, I will.
4 u! R4 ]+ O% X& D1 E2. I'll be in Boston next week.' a6 H- b {- a7 \9 x7 ?( W
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
8 ^) o. d- `, C! ?# X. ]! ~3 o$ F% P0 \3 Q* A
@accept an invitation:8 S% ~5 C; t8 C( i, N3 W& P j
接受邀请
2 c5 d Q5 B5 P$ t1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?# p- [0 K7 I3 c5 c
OK. You name the day./ V4 c: `" z! N# M) [/ Z
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
' ], n: j2 M% u, {& I: P- pevening.1 ? r& c3 l8 y' n# I; R& G
Fine. You name the restaurant.* p+ C8 Y0 n+ E8 c. a+ R
' T8 S; p5 w2 ?, F; m0 A( C. G `; Z@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
" W6 f2 @" F1 y% [- @睹物(人)怀旧
- ]6 u9 S/ m! f. F* k( V1. This picture really brings back
5 r: h$ J) t1 ]( V6 Imemories.
+ `1 |" {! b3 W# K- L4 X$ b, j. c3 k0 r2. This hat really brings back beautiful, [" Y. I& M& o3 o W
memories.
, a! e9 A. G) U- o- F- x/ d1 ]" x8 R* r9 S1 }$ M, ~1 G% f! P, c5 R
@express regret:
c9 m& G( X* s+ w表示遗憾
, F- Y( c; v* Y# `% u1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
$ k: J4 ~4 `6 @She feels bad too, Grandpa.
9 r; N* g% M' ]5 c' G D/ y* z2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
0 b; {1 j5 }+ i- ~% rShe is sorry, too.
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( @) K3 F+ F" J9 O( n( O@say you are pleased to see someone:& b' C L8 w* g/ o: T* i) z
表示高兴见对方% m9 k9 {6 a K' M9 K
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.7 m8 n+ G: I! V) m: F* H. r
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.: P7 J1 _4 d( q$ ]2 k7 Z
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.& M' ^ | S- U
: Z* `0 d1 i: X+ v; C% DYou're a big girl now.+ ]( w9 a8 B6 G! y
5 X2 S$ }3 z% n/ `0 o6 O4 m
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
. X! m: b- y7 j/ }7 I祝对方睡得好 f* k- a( F" z6 y1 W3 _9 D
1. Good night, Charles.
4 k5 [/ O* ]) s8 M& M1 S& M, x6 EGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.0 e# n& M) Q! R/ o/ b; z
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
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$ c# r3 o6 U( f* ^: i# x; q@express similarity:
+ T: O0 L- t8 l1 F/ }) `表示相同处, C5 ?- K7 u5 c# `* U+ Z% } r
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
3 `: R2 c6 ^. N" M& e& O) @2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
. {( A! i4 k( S5 \$ [5 H. s: H3 [$ J5 w% W
: a6 R2 y* s! h2 z, E( B@That's for sure.* n% { |" q+ e$ J5 x
我同意你的看法。
, N& s" _, V3 S/ g1 _@I've got it!
) W% Y) w; _* j! F6 o, I我有一个主意了!% G2 m- w' k$ k! K. D
@He's something!
% k! w9 `$ z' x- W! V他真了不起!% U- n7 ]8 L) ^! a1 [2 H! |
@Take your time.1 t0 L$ Z8 U: K2 r" h
慢慢来,别急。
, Q0 ~. O5 x" q+ g \4 s: Y; R( [@I can't wait.
, g0 ~' d: G, ?: t+ Z Y& x我很兴奋。8 W9 {" q& {* v, ~2 Y5 P/ o; D
@That's a neat idea.
, ~4 P* G5 g- p; L这是个好主意。
. t8 k+ J% K. ~+ K3 |& J@Look (us) up!
! q n# k5 O; R- I! c: J与(我们)联络。% L5 }4 v; t( P' G5 W8 c+ p6 R
" z* C* \+ g% y
; b3 l" Z% Q3 E) j8 p/ M4 u& XFour
9 N9 h6 F) d0 s. V4 N
+ O8 K6 K6 N" O4 E6 R: C3 O! O) F1 E0 A@express a possibility
6 B9 q3 E+ ^ F1 N表示可能性& }4 I+ d! E! e$ U0 f; M" i
1. I could work out in your class ...
0 K7 E* H7 O( m2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
% c. j+ X" m) ]; p# l% R3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
0 P" g; E- Z* @( ^2 P1 L# X* v* C4. I could swim to the ship.1 d, C2 J. Z4 F4 d' R, L% Z7 J$ o
9 U( V& r8 i8 ~1 [; O2 ~
@say something is easy
8 N9 b1 @2 L' T2 B0 {说事情容易
7 ^% L4 ~- T' \1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
* I) M Z% s& v; @. X8 H2 RB: No problem.& ^: ^$ y0 n, @8 [/ n+ d
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
# x N" H) j" \* O8 }1 aB: Yes, it's a snap.( S5 {1 y) `) [* ~6 D$ ?
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
* f3 F; R4 p: q. o G& xB: Yes, no sweat.; K% S( |* ]/ o8 r. j% |) L
4. A: Can you lift the box?
' ?# X% Q- o5 S9 X: w# TB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
: ]) h5 L b4 E; d, H3 p# Q
/ x9 z2 h1 z! X; N$ _@say something is difficult
9 l) \- ]7 F& U6 b! v0 \说事情困难
$ p9 C! J4 W6 e: e8 w: |1. A: Is computer programming easy?
, n8 U, {3 e8 d; Q, ZB: No, it's rough.$ A0 c B5 S* x3 O* |
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?9 J2 m. E' U, h/ c n; c6 {4 R
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
3 u3 j2 s( h) N; [3 E" j" ?- u. N! h
@express certainty
% y. b+ \& x8 y6 s! {表示肯定
& S: k$ j$ a* d9 m4 C1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?. L |) F1 ^" @& S( ^6 F
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.4 O5 x8 F+ m1 T) z4 f7 G: z4 F
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
! H8 G4 I; T ^$ B& }$ q3. I bet I can win the competition.
9 w4 z0 z; T+ Y F2 P7 ?; f+ A@say to telephone someone
4 n# P5 ?7 R- d$ I; s) E说打电话给某人& |! B7 R* H+ G1 l6 Q% d
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?- ~. B j, ~8 g# c1 B. }
B: Give him a call.- c; C. m4 s( h+ N
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free7 X3 j9 _- Z4 Q$ M
now?
2 s7 `& v1 k2 kB: Call him." G2 s( [0 ?3 G9 f+ M) s) }/ d
: a' k/ h! W; u, ?: h$ l
@say you are leaving for a place+ g/ a% m- A/ V0 |' o
说自己正要出发! h3 ]( j0 `$ W) i" \
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.+ s) J9 R* x7 s$ }, K
B: Oh, I'm on my way over." [7 |$ H. e0 j* b, I" H" M
2. A: Be here at ten.; G6 ?6 X5 q7 X* z! E8 t; P
B: I'm on my way over.& J7 u& x0 g+ }# w
# ? K5 z4 z% t% {& z' J1 G6 X
/ l B5 L5 U+ ^5 Y3 W
@remind someone about something
$ K. @3 U: d {& f7 i" p+ e提醒对方
- y. c* b# X, o3 S0 I3 B1. And that includes Susan.
{7 k1 p4 Q6 c2. And that includes the transportation fee.# a4 h- s4 r+ ~7 D1 d5 a
3. A: Don't forget the bet.; ]4 n9 @; Z, L- `
B: Don't you forget. l6 F3 c6 \' }0 i/ h
+ t' e: f) M y@say something is arranged4 p9 s; v& ]# q
说事情安排妥了: y. S4 ` h i8 L/ a* W8 y9 Z% r
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
4 F; V7 M( c' F/ v4 W. QB: Yes, it's all set.
: Q9 v/ g4 j: Z7 T3 T. D# {$ A2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?4 M% O& _* T" Y& S: u
B: Yes, it's all set.
' b9 ?* M( }( u: i3 C4 A( g( v& F7 b& ]5 }
@ask about someone's job& }4 j1 M& u" m1 A5 Y. H
询问对方职业6 I- B8 x; @0 f, F% a( E5 Y V
1. A: What do you do for a living?
% h4 |- [ U0 [! K' \) o& i4 Y- pB: I'm a journalist.
9 h2 j' s' |- t9 S5 r2. A: What's your occupation?, m* z D# S7 c% W/ O& Q
B: I'm a teacher.
5 i r. d4 t, P1 \' v3 n9 k, A9 ]3. A: What do you do by trade?, g8 j2 q/ f$ x2 F; I% s
B: I'm an engineer.% _5 d6 H3 u* x% _- X+ o
$ e0 \, y$ y* k4 {$ F@make a suggestion
0 A; B0 I! C+ e4 m! T7 N' ?提出建议! q7 ], ~9 y) u+ X Q/ Q* ^
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
1 {3 k: o0 T; ^- n: z7 K8 X2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?3 H) Z+ i2 x$ \
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?& z" h6 p2 M5 r+ U) a6 l
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?% H1 u' Y5 @% w9 u0 T
5. How about today?3 p+ U7 E" k0 a6 E/ X
6. How about Saturday evening?' Q& h i0 z, a8 b) k
7. How about next Friday?. T7 m9 m4 t$ Z% p$ x" K
% b) F& C! Z& k, q; c2 B
@propose a deal% X0 T2 t8 Y' K! F1 P
提出交易条件
# _. d1 ~% F0 m1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
- m8 Q% J7 ]# s3 {5 E3 M+ c, E2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
7 |* w6 e+ r" W3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
8 n7 e [# K! y/ M% R9 F3 C
" ^' G, F5 V$ k# ~, a3 [8 N9 e. ?@persuade someone9 A4 a, N! B% k6 ^+ J6 N
说服对方
' R6 [) D8 h( w1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?7 c1 x& P( Q! H
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?: _' v7 D# W4 \
3. Don't you think it would save time?. q$ t' D' r: B* \ P' [/ l9 X* j
* Z: x9 U7 @* _# W8 i8 Q ~
@introduce an explanation3 O. h0 y$ I1 n, M' O- b- F$ Z% q
引出解释
; {, n" ^' `" U( q. ~( {1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
4 u# ~. z9 Z2 R1 f: K& A A
4 f5 |; f6 s, p/ Z@react to news you expected
' T! _$ M/ b; h( i* v8 B回应盼望已久的消息
( O, p5 T# } @7 X# v: S6 ?. K1. A: I failed history, Mom.
0 s5 ^ K1 ?% ~+ [3 PB: I knew it!! n# C8 X# E9 u/ r
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.5 |5 E W. m) b6 |4 ]0 f8 K4 c/ D9 H
B: I knew it!
$ Y; N o6 C4 B) `3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.; P7 u- k2 b, J4 T: J3 U; M& W
B: I knew it!& t, R* [8 c- D" R+ b. f9 e
! y# T! {- D. D/ b! I
@remind someone
$ G% @( V! m. S2 }* V& F! n& H提醒对方
, I" ^5 ?! P7 J+ [/ z5 r- }5 k" D1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
$ q! k4 ?0 b5 ?2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...4 B( M/ I4 w! R$ U" E! I/ n
3. Don't forget to write down the code.. u- J: Z+ w% e* @* S3 W) }' r
9 q% J' j# f" m6 Z@say you're enjoying something
0 V* c$ ^6 M2 s( Y6 o+ x- f说自己喜爱某事
7 E/ i( Y. k4 p& K e5 t1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
- A* q, K1 q/ e) B& I4 xB: This is fun. How interesting!+ o7 [ b5 y ?, G6 F
2. A: One, two, three, go ...% }: D3 D7 c- X; D
B: This is fun.
5 C$ |! V. i: P
( k4 w1 A" V& N1 [; u q@threaten or warn someone
5 `& L) [3 E8 Z3 V威胁或警告对方6 d# ]) N/ }! O: H: o" P U
1. A: It's easy to do this.' D1 O: S* [+ W: k
B: Just wait.
1 Y8 e+ P2 I' L$ f2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win./ j) F9 v: O& L1 K' j" ]( H: d
B: Just wait.4 A3 A- W, l3 u- B2 E# D
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
, [) Q6 U* N0 W& e6 ^( yB: Just wait.
# o4 d2 c% Y3 c0 ]- m0 L3 c+ [7 Y- ~3 l* o7 N* H7 Q+ O6 x/ A9 _: C
@say something is finished( s) n/ L! r' P" Z$ s4 l
说事情已完毕! v# ?2 @/ m7 c' n
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
4 {% f- o/ o4 F$ W) e9 X2 w2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.% I4 W/ H" _8 I$ @- H6 o3 U6 e p
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
' j+ V" x; [( G- h' a& q1 m, N. u
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5 b% L/ |' {& ]( E, G$ v: @# r& f. T; g9 u
@It's a snap.
! Q1 n1 o5 S1 ` F) b太简单了,毫无问题。
+ [" O2 `; }6 ^$ s) t@No sweat.
$ R; h% a0 U: v简单,绝无问题。
: Z2 X1 _& b9 ?7 l@You want to bet?" i0 U. [5 V6 X* P G5 w9 O$ o
你想打赌?
0 V$ T+ `% }) j2 i; P& o@Nope. K1 {# _% H7 E! `: G& A2 i; u
不,没有。/ n3 h2 k& G# X' z8 Y
@Anytime.
; ^. |$ E, B* `: f3 G' c% ^什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。2 x+ T+ ~2 n4 C2 ]
@You are kidding!7 O. E; F- v: ~$ H
你在开玩笑吧!
- K# B6 T- F4 G& ^7 c$ V( t2 q@You think so?
. s+ q6 p$ ]9 r4 T你这样认为?2 L6 n X4 ?0 Z1 j9 E
@I'm on my way over.
+ V% a5 T$ ?3 y4 G+ E: x我马上就来。
5 r! z+ ?/ e v! ^4 e@It's a piece of cake.9 h L3 T b+ F; u7 Z& f. y
毫不费力。2 ~# d2 B2 l: {% B+ \
@You are in great shape.3 h4 ?/ Y% t& g. u) @/ @
你的身体很好。 |
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