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1. I very like it
8 y1 y M; X' `: X9 D) x" {I like it very much. ) I; V! Z: o6 E; U" a, ?9 x
" J M9 e4 E- z& @2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。
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6 ~5 ?4 [+ l0 Y5 TThe price is very suitable for me.
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4 X( X1 d: a/ X/ y" W9 e: oThe price is right.
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r3 H" y ^# F: n6 D- SＮｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following
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5 V' Q. I$ v5 t- b" mprogramme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
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3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job?
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Are you working at the moment?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：what’s your * C6 v- @0 h0 h& C# ?
. G3 G7 P) B6 d% l8 y" i8 yjob这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working 8 i9 A7 x4 z5 o( b
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at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What / m; S8 H% a. T2 V) ]
, n/ [ Y& F; F8 n, z+ wline of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书
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, ~" d( n' @! b- H# Z4. 用英语怎么说？How to say?
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! q' T5 A+ P# e6 QHow do you say this in English?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you . b( f; \* \( n* {& }
3 G1 ~+ f$ r& z. Z& t! k1 {+ sspell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word? 5 l7 h# k$ Q7 a3 K5 s5 R' K
' u O1 ?& B6 v( k# x: M5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow? . s- d: x6 w* y
+ ]1 S9 T3 j8 |/ d" JSorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
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# Z3 n7 Z8 M; M1 u" d7 L0 H/ ]3 Q$ o用I have something to / K2 ~8 M% b8 O
& u2 Q' p; y' x# y; r; xdo来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied 3 t# x0 t! [, t" S- X
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up.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I + H! c% Z: J* z6 r' z* o$ f
; {* f0 N2 T# t9 Q% U5 v( a: {5 @have to stay at home. / w+ D( h& X1 F8 T. A+ o, p+ q
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6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name. 8 A1 E2 O9 _0 c
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I don’t have an English name.
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7 ]+ a, ]. {6 z, F4 r3 pＮｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
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, ^; }, b3 R1 n+ @明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any
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brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car. 2 H" q4 N& P* n. Y" v( f; w$ {
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7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t.
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I don’t think I can. % Q( K7 W9 ]) B6 w7 D: @
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Ｎｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的， $ X% m: A f5 o! D+ P. m
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8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too. 7 ]" v8 @7 f$ J; J( o5 f
, S+ |' y+ ?0 n* H" Z& ^I am not a very good dancer either.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。 4 r' J) ]7 j6 H! V: ~2 [
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9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now? ) h5 n: ^0 n+ e2 O( G8 }( z4 m
6 d X' _; d+ v. d1 w$ HWhat time is it, please? # {9 {9 H# c% [$ y0 h( J0 R$ g p
2 R' |$ I, x# k; o0 i" I" u2 yＮｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it
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4 x, [4 ^; a3 W% O# F9 kyesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we 8 ~, P+ ` m; D; O) C
: g. k3 O! |& V1 ^8 I2 d: T" Udoing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适
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- J, G5 d* m8 r! X$ m. n6 Z10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor.
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2 [# K$ Q3 ~) g1 P1 Y/ lI am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving. 7 K" U# a, ]* z: s) ]% |
$ e7 p! u' I* _8 XＮｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is
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7 @. ~ U: |& c. W4 j2 cpoor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.
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当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。 5 |; V3 X/ [% ?4 h" V# Z
% `8 y: D- B3 @* t另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。
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我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor.
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您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。 + f- S- T% \2 U0 J/ H g8 U3 i6 s
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11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday?
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, `7 Q5 A0 P; n5 ]# RWould you like to come to our party on Friday night? % c5 ^- s% }4 F: a; v$ L
6 D: h2 H& w" z# }7 pＮｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist - L4 q5 ~7 d( i
, N) M6 k0 c& l9 K3 F4 HParty.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。
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12. 我没有经验。I have no experience. 8 ^0 e$ p; [' _
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I am I don’t know much about that.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not
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really an expert in this area.
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13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend. 0 T! J8 O( w, f) T P
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I don’t have a boyfriend.
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14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.
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He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy. 6 B- `2 n3 A8 ]4 y
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15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap.
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( u4 ?$ o6 g0 l' S3 _: \The price is too high/ rather low. 8 X- R) Q3 K# e0 L
1 O: e0 a6 \6 m5 ~16. 我们下了车。We got off the car. 2 J2 C; h* [ p2 v! a% Y$ v2 ?/ V
9 M: K" g( f/ E6 C1 X' M! AWe got out of the car. 1 Y% \$ h6 F+ k* @# }9 |. P3 E9 {
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17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast. ' d" j1 t. p8 _: `. I$ g5 y
* @) |: w' u% X: o# I# aThe car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.”
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6 _1 b! A2 E2 b6 \' ^9 U7 S18. 这个春节你回家吗？
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Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
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/ f, [( G+ m" t! @7 V/ S. r是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的） A% ], o% ?1 ]3 H% w
1 q+ p& f9 I9 f' x( D当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的） " d3 E5 J% ~* ]$ D# n
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以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of ! A$ b0 z/ V; o
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course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of
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5 M1 d+ S# q7 {$ e4 L& s8 J4 ~course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course : }# |3 ]1 ?, w' D4 j
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not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
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. w+ E4 M% Y" Y0 X9 l5 w; d' Y% `19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand. & F; O9 z% d! V& K# H6 ~
3 t [/ [, w; `) \3 P0 vMy right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”
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/ Q1 N& M! M4 D" i5 y- z20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised.
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- F2 S# M. [ k% F) qHe looked at her in surprise. 3 {& t: W H5 P: k O
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21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be
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so young.
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After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older.
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1 A+ D3 z7 B2 N/ q% n% `0 G* w22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。
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* i$ r1 ^! B5 B0 @" S3 C; k# K/ i* yHer red face made me see through her mind.
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$ Q o' x# P( F2 l: x1 OCorrect: Her red face told me what she was thinking.
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23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。
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7 U* ^, a3 @( U! Y2 c5 U; J% y' _The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood. 1 g5 m; J& _" g- h) L; _
. a' [% S0 ]: tCorrect: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood. / X- _3 z2 ~$ k$ C9 {4 A
' k! g0 \, B3 ]1 e# h1 M/ F24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her. 7 b' a0 r t# n" S. Y- z
' Y" G5 x5 V# k! ZLeave her alone. 5 T: y ~0 {8 Z( c, e( ?5 q9 S+ y
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25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。
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I get a lot of knowledge in the university. 2 D( X& u1 m9 x3 B
( Z, j. b3 y1 i9 h1 ~( R8 J- tI learned a lot in university.
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. I( q4 ?1 t$ t26. 黄山正在读书。
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; Z3 t: @* |5 m; }3 xSamuel is reading a book.
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4 ^4 E T' Y. lSamuel is reading.
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1 G& {7 K' ?" x: n27. exciting / excited。
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28. 我遇到了很多困难。
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I am having many difficulties.
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I am having a few problems / lots of problems. ( b( q1 z: D; A
6 @: z1 t- [! D( D29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。 + Q4 e& o# h& }
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Please hurry to walk or we'll be late.
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- h( r, j+ o, T% T" R# CPlease hurry up or we'll be late. 9 p. q4 [! g+ H
+ E- Y6 x+ V6 D& ]% g" V9 c30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。 % m' I2 l) Z6 H0 N0 W9 a
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She was so jealous that she became desperate.
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+ ^$ X) L/ W9 J9 f& }0 eJealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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