Eight months ago, Louise agreed to pay Thelma $750 and $950, six and twelve 4 t d$ m; F" n1 n5 }1 G0 tmonths respectively from the date of the agreement. With each payment, Louise( D$ `! a& k6 H7 _
agreed to pay interest at the rate of 9.5% pa from the date of the agreement. Louise+ X) q- X( P1 }& _/ X1 I, M
failed to make the first payment and now wishes to settle her obligations with a & A F% e) M0 r/ Xsingle payment four months from now. What payment should Thelma be willing to - }; ]! t- E% U* B5 Y$ zaccept if money can earn 7.75%? (最好有过程)
Suppose Intr is annually compounded - h& X; @. c) N8 S) U/ R
Month 0 Mon. 8 Mon. 12/ k$ K, l- G! B/ A, T' Q: x5 X4 g
Cash Principal X -750 -950 6 R- g. E' b% e: {0 t9 R( KCash Intr (Should Pay) -X*9.5%*8/12 -(X-750)*9.5%*4/12 ! k. V7 y/ i |$ o8 B2 f
PV at mon 0 X -[750+X*9.5%*8/12] -[950+(X-750)*9.5%*4/12] + |9 }2 ]$ w. j3 u /(1+7.75%*8/12) /(1+7.75%*12/12)! x/ g- g7 H j7 B' S0 k
2 g& V* w6 s& a. o ^these 3 should add up to 0, i.e. NPV at month 0 is 0. 8 b! o7 Y3 g) c. E# X * L6 R2 D6 K& j1 E9 R TConclusion X = 1729.8 ( L. f s. p' ~& u9 i: L7 o + W' Q) h4 V* YSo, Initial borrowing was 1730 *(1+7.5%) 1859.5 approx. $1,860 ! S' X. u) V6 y" C: c' p