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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:% a& q3 ]5 p- X/ c
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"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."
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"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."6 B) P! o. ?2 M; v* C! O$ |. g, I+ [
# |/ Y8 e/ S; z* ~# Z2 [. i5 rIn other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:
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" ~- a4 @0 j2 q1 c0 A& _1 _* _"The company has rejected our latest batch of components." # R# N4 F3 I d2 _# _% ]" t2 R
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"He rejected my idea."' Z, c7 Z* n2 r
! Q; O0 q4 q/ t" @/ V3 q"I applied for the job but was rejected."
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Some other differences that come to mind:9 x, \% I! n( D, k$ X4 f
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"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.: \$ j3 Q: _& ~" y* q5 J
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"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.
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You can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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