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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:7 v4 e g [$ H; c9 O6 G; H. \
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"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."
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5 F- Q7 P& N8 N3 h# x"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."8 U% u- ]9 c) X0 S) D0 m
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In other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:. N9 ?% S* ]* d; d$ T9 ?: K7 l5 ^2 ^# N3 T
T1 s% w. e/ T6 J+ S4 Q"The company has rejected our latest batch of components."
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"He rejected my idea."
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: f9 x* S$ d, S$ g6 T+ i"I applied for the job but was rejected."2 o. l( T) {4 \: U
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Some other differences that come to mind:
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& s v1 `# M2 o) O2 O6 B"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.
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; Z' n; G) @* S! T, M) P" C/ {"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.
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You can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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