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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
9 j7 O6 s8 F9 Z1 L# E4 d5 A% l~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)& O2 m# J$ M* U' ?
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
0 @8 r7 P1 J( ]% j+ @$ Z& u& l海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
8 W/ m3 g, ^- Q: {  I1 XMr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
& i( v6 v/ j- x: _3 j. \张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
' t2 E2 y9 x# h& }7 A% b$ H二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V3 M# g4 g# Z; `& }* M
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
6 V% I0 x1 V: ?1 F$ A9 t例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
0 x2 {' ]" @9 `9 N没有比接受教育更重要的事。9 ~& G5 A; s8 k) _9 J
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.6 U2 G7 L' a1 r/ r% _- l
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)1 Q8 q) U3 f. ]1 |7 e/ }
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.9 B# @  v) T& U* r: p1 w. D
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
2 R; Z( ^, L" ]# x' p2 r四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
  S- K$ ?5 Y7 I5 w& `6 B例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
0 n: F: F. ?+ L, l1 i不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。" V* ?: i' J& U' M5 V% s+ b- V$ ^$ ~2 B
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)  r" S% D$ ]; c* |
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.% |( l+ I- ]" O1 x; k0 Y
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。6 N) K7 M$ B$ [5 l
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)2 Z4 F. k, C* t' M
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.. {, `* `' {1 e/ z- d* b. N
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
1 `/ R3 j7 [" g8 G( W. A七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
6 K& V. b0 f, B4 T. c9 v例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.+ r; k- ]/ I+ [, x8 `
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。7 w9 \2 r9 a. {' q7 J
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
5 e, s  q5 k' }7 {$ \8 w例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
  K9 C' `: \' P7 u9 \4 }# V8 QThe reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us./ y2 m5 F6 \/ U) [4 n( ~

! @6 b. Y, {/ w. W! e3 }我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
1 E; [1 R, V. p九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
% O8 W: o! S; H1 J1 q2 X" I例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
* h  g$ q0 a. n时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
. Y! P  i/ N% ^十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.2 e! x0 w9 ^  @% `% g4 A* F/ N; x1 b
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}  {4 X% v' t; Y4 X6 J" _1 I
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。' h& \6 M: U, x2 o; R- x. N, w& I
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~! n( n  Z# k- s8 [: m& t+ p
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)" \8 U2 f- J! B
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
1 {0 C( w- H3 [! u# G+ R. Y, T- W你愈努力,你愈进步。
0 \# ^& |2 ]' p$ h# e3 \  PThe more books we read, the more learned we become.
4 }2 j2 t- G( [. x我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
+ ^8 S' ~8 t8 L$ K! Q十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)& U+ o2 W" }4 B1 f/ I
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
2 X* T+ ?  ?0 q借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
. e3 i* b- u& W+ H  l7 t3 }十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
7 Q' T2 a  k. S% {8 f6 f: N例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.+ q+ b  L' |2 T! j/ j$ K% F
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。; ~/ ?* o, }( X3 t
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)! O' t% j: S: J8 r2 m% ^! s% \
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
) K* H+ F$ T2 }# J! }  P我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
7 N% O, J* ~+ P: F十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
, A% \+ V$ U$ n2 i; T" e$ q例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
/ n! i8 P  I* e+ N5 f9 X( q该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。1 c: a) y3 h2 G' G/ }+ p
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
# K1 Z* K8 v& F' {例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
, }1 {$ \' p! |3 d违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
  V" z% ?& `3 S" @5 D5 B十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
4 M3 |  v2 K" Z7 t  K例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
; f3 K0 ^: H' Y* {& M没有人不渴望上大学。% ^- L7 i- O  b) g8 j  K' [& F
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)* F/ i7 t. S- n3 f) c1 q& ?
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
) r" K0 F$ N* {十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)3 W- |  o0 O0 m$ N6 e6 v: v% {
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)9 a. H7 Z# G# `: z0 ]- [) W
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)2 t* N: e% B4 R& f# X- y
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
* n' I5 q- [" q可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
0 R- U5 {+ s+ [$ z二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
' N7 E9 [2 j/ Q% k/ S- T3 q例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.% B: Z  K- W, I" o
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。( w/ X* O* Q1 o
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.# {% J  [: X- B4 q% Y
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。3 B/ Y( y! {2 y# b) d
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
/ y) @9 \; L6 {0 _例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.- g: Z5 j1 m% z- s+ s6 A
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
9 y9 I, {% p2 [9 T二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)0 a3 U* V# P" S2 k9 S. _4 E4 W
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
% c) G, Z2 `2 @' \$ J% u$ m9 q/ t二十四、be based on (以...为基础)# y' f2 [. F. r3 S# Z3 }
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.4 |4 Z/ z. h1 V* l/ R* g9 F7 b
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
6 f9 P. B+ l$ t. i二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)3 t; [0 Q4 }# y- ^2 J0 `/ K
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
0 @( Z4 |' }: ?9 H  e6 x. ]我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。6 P) d  R" z" u, v
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)7 R( H8 P/ `- @5 _3 `
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
" q2 g/ t( X! p) i9 u我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
7 {. p6 ]2 r8 {$ A& h# ]二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)
  }% I$ s$ G4 B" z& l9 }例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.( H5 `+ f/ h, s! W4 R1 S
做运动与健康息息相关。
7 V: L0 q* `  @) L9 d# [* R* Z二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving& F4 _3 x& \5 J/ \8 g
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)! Q' I, v- n4 x/ A8 ?
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
- r$ g7 e/ ?& c5 W1 r  C. c& T我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
. k8 `3 Z; S. I二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
& Q- I" g0 r4 Z例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
( c2 i3 e$ |& [因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。& v& f0 n( F) `; B
2 _1 l8 k" d0 |
3 M% ?6 `0 B( o) v) f6 ^' B, H
6 @, e- t7 B7 }" L: w0 M
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)1 M% B" `( |  `6 G4 u9 y
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
& X7 i: m/ t- S% X3 _How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
  c, T0 v( U( |. D# F; ]/ W遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
; I9 @8 w# D' l% i2 f三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)  D' w2 o' N" S
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.$ V# m+ s) A1 W. N+ {& D6 A
我们的交通状况令人不满意。+ g8 w' _8 j/ R+ {
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响): ^( C% ]9 f# A- H, A4 A6 I/ ^
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.7 o7 Z0 q3 d( |3 Y
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
6 ]  |' a* W/ ]8 ~+ A三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益
; A4 I/ R  s8 Q! t, COverwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
  `4 Y" h" ?# k) k/ [" [三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
, x( ^3 O/ `/ [7 H例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.9 R; v( u" D0 G1 d7 N0 @9 p/ [
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
3 z6 z8 L. x7 C2 I/ q; X三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
8 m# u  C. {& Q2 {* g' v例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
& p8 n2 G- V0 V, b我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
. [  B4 I6 `0 U& _7 T1 i+ c2 b9 F0 e

% Y- {  |7 j% x! }( H$ n+ P& ^英文写作必背造词  ]  l3 I' H: x( a# w
欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
& Z+ u/ E) l' l6 q培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness' P/ d" n7 a9 ~6 X! j6 u0 K- x) S$ \
维护健康 to maintain health1 P/ V5 N9 {/ K; u+ F1 [
保护环境 to protect the environment- G0 y9 N& i: s( r
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
0 P1 `0 |3 s; I: W. A开拓心胸 to broaden the mind3 h/ ^. U- Z) z) u" `
调剂生活 to make life pleasant4 b2 V6 C! b1 Z/ k5 x+ i1 i
松散身心 to relax oneself% I* e) c( J* C
启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
" S5 l* ^. g& r1 H0 U灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone* E& b! W% ~/ K* E
追求理想 to seek after the ideal; ?' n9 B2 f& x! b. r1 K# F
实现抱负 to realize one's ambition6 a$ d7 O8 q/ p6 H! Z
守信用 to keep one's promise% F0 a2 p# d7 W7 D
跟上时代 to keep up with the times5 a$ J) ]4 z" X7 P: {! U; \# s
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature6 q4 V7 q% R, p4 M
学习吉他 to learn guitar# z) m  Z4 C. X$ e7 x( Z- c7 g
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
' R: k$ m/ |; I4 u+ U贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country/ ]1 M: ]! h. r1 p0 b
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body4 g. _9 X% ], i: I9 w
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
/ ^  }/ f, I, g# m8 o- S; I: j作笔记 to take notes3 Z! W. Q5 r  q* ^: g7 Y9 V' h
使用参考书 to use reference books
$ d$ t' R- d# a: c5 i关心社会 to be concerned about the society
$ A) K" g. r8 J- j# r4 }服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
) f+ M. E1 K. s/ h7 I4 C6 h) Q9 W尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student/ D( g. W9 g4 f& o
克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
0 G% F8 ]1 k, v7 |8 z& w面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty
. T. o- y4 G+ }6 k5 V  `; |渡过困境 to weather the storm# j2 I! g- V, r) ?- G) H# S
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse
" M+ p6 g( b5 W; E, k开药方 to prescribe the medicine6 W) P8 _5 r9 J& K& l6 w% Q& m
坚守原则 to stick to the principle& B" k! K: u- V0 j- E
注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene! t& m% E6 s6 X) o8 q
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
3 k; t7 v1 y  [6 y; D2 V9 r9 l' d美化环境 to beautify the environment
2 W1 j7 s1 T6 q: \4 ^" V. }" U  D种植树木 to grow trees
% t1 w. z( P, b1 ~# z防止污染 to prevent the pollution
4 T" h6 `2 D  L) I提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life/ A  z0 P5 `+ |. f/ {
造成损害 to do damage to. p* i# r& R5 Q2 V, L
对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to! Y' {# g- b' b+ O2 [$ t! N# n9 S
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
, H' N5 M% Z; W7 |6 j5 p9 m任意停车 to park the car at random; J& k* u( h9 h! j
制造噪音 to make noises% g; d* |' K; G9 I+ j0 D2 }
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
+ j8 z* `& W9 V; j7 b: ?妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
- @% s% s3 T; H; K: f排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
1 d1 |; L" h# v4 ?5 T造成不便 to cause inconvenience9 a' u3 [8 e3 X! w
造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
9 S+ J; F* O/ P% b' \5 L0 |闯红灯 to run through the red light
# i2 z* X5 f: t" z; m& g0 l( a* D利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
) W7 C6 Q" u* O4 o. z2 A# R9 r/ x查字典 to consult the dictionary
2 R  A4 G5 H5 h/ d屏息 to hold one's breath
2 I9 v; Y( _# @' x5 |+ q) x, K0 K流泪 to shed tears
% s2 w  Y  w) J2 G5 I符合需要 to meet the demand3 h6 b2 Z, G0 e. b& P0 V) _8 {
生根 to take root1 E# I) p# v. w4 [  q9 f
产生结果 to bear fruit! ~7 c: [( `. r* h% ?
打破沉默 to break the ice5 z# p+ |' D* |. _* d
气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
  X, k* `, N7 q6 i8 R0 O振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart1 A  L3 b. t" @, {7 L# B
采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
' i4 z# L$ W$ \5 X/ J1 y2 }缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
0 I9 i7 b) K3 j" w/ e% `# I: L! |承受负担 to bear the responsibility
8 {, _; o5 ]: T# z6 Q考虑到 to make allowance for
$ Q0 Y3 V. W, b, V0 M  v- ~把握机会 to seize the opportunity& g0 v8 N# {( i& @) ~3 w
跑腿 to run an errand
' C3 t, x. K' `# E1 L7 C" E树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education
: k; C3 J/ Z. |5 M/ m! \/ o& P提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
1 h- d1 s; B' Z2 R! o  n% y告辞 to take one's leave
9 C% V3 _% h* w6 U5 B有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of# [' a$ S9 F/ O- T, y' N* Y3 y
跟随流行 to follow the fashion% @4 f/ B/ D5 i( T  t6 A
提钱 to withdraw money# t. ~/ f5 S5 R- G0 q
存钱 to deposit money% Q) v& B/ `9 ^0 y1 o/ `
良心不安 the conscience stirs
9 d/ P- q: i* c/ l8 O, Y# \自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
- Y$ ?6 W* v8 [6 k英文很好 to have a good command of English4 i. m7 {1 L, b
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge0 w! r7 M" t' L; v, `8 D: Y
喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
8 b, l! D+ z" ]9 h6 f扮演重要角色 to play an important role in: C# _2 l0 b  x. E; d) W& v/ ]# {
聊天 to have a chat with
6 ^& t" h' q" d0 d( ]有...才能 to have a talent for
9 z+ q% t1 L& s/ J选择 to make a choice7 A3 Q) l9 x( ]6 L6 s
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on) v" E: D; @6 }/ B
予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on* ~5 ?! P, c* m0 M' _
愚弄 to make a fool of
4 P( u, L& J9 ~找借口 to make an excuse
$ k/ @3 ?% D$ P9 {* V8 ]1 A% M. G给人搭便车 to give one a lift; v/ W( l! t4 h0 k; u
打电话 to give someone a ring/ |5 @$ }' l. ~& x# _
冒险 to take chances
( A- R3 t+ M( O3 y怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
" z4 ^2 R+ m0 i$ g9 e牢记在心 to bear .....in mind8 P" \* X7 H3 I) T
板着脸 to pull a long face
/ K* ?  P0 \( c( ]% \: w1 g9 t* {对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
0 `7 P7 d. E6 g. F8 j! u被开除 to be dismissed from school
" F; z! x8 q1 l! L: c生气 to be angry with ( at )
7 G( |: [7 w* V* F7 `" T& n负担责任 to assume the responsibility
- T0 t" i' v$ N& r9 G$ I符合需要 to serve the purpose
' X* y- m# N0 {' f8 ~( T变胖 to gain weight$ P5 R6 u1 k' M$ ?% b) ]
有道理 to make sense
+ |8 V& q% T! i% i1 D* _记日记 to keep a diary+ H0 l7 p' U4 p3 ?: O
尽己所能 to do what one can
( |2 Y! S" C: a! B擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
+ d( c+ {) F( h郊游 to go on an outing8 b2 j8 e5 R( X  l
消磨时间 to kill time# B' ?) Q( {6 W( f3 ], b
增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life- K& W4 U5 F2 b$ X) l
精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety) X3 c, n' B6 j* s8 y
宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings' X& [3 C' g' g& S3 ?0 w+ j
游手好闲 to fool around& j8 Z: Q6 D( z% O
准备考试 to prepare for the examination( o/ c7 H' Z$ T
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
5 `1 u. F9 c' E1 ]& k无精打采的 to be listless! l9 V6 L8 i$ j2 m/ O
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic7 l# ~( K  E1 Y: _! H
防台 to guard against the typhoon$ U  [! a2 E, k- R' C
逃避现实 to escape the reality
. Q' T$ w4 l5 J' {; U6 m$ t3 @达到目标 to achieve the aim
, F' C4 t8 ]- z7 W五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
5 z) x2 s2 h7 ~' T$ S6 v' J' K5 w" B感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored" k2 M9 {0 ^6 y- e8 ^- ]' ^! i0 u2 K
感到剌激 to be excited/ ?5 e# b  [2 f! E- ~. X9 {
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied. ?- k# p. G; w7 s$ Q
感到失望 to be disappointed! ?0 o. @/ _8 |" o& I
感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired! w, [9 ]7 A5 F2 f8 Z& d2 ^. q8 ^9 o8 s
感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated3 p+ x, G; X& T; k3 n( I! C
感到疲倦的 to be exhausted. l, O. x* c; \! |" C
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
( T+ s! Z9 V' [! |! q: ^6 W放弃理想 to abandon the ideal
9 y! `' g" A: O; z% ^奠定基础 to lay the foundation( m- l. \0 H: D+ S4 s
失去耐心 to lose patience) ?* |3 O2 z9 Y, V9 v9 d
进步 to make progress1 H# Y6 J. O) p+ I! I9 [+ G3 V+ C
失去连络 to lose track of
: `/ s! G* u4 G$ d8 _保持连络 to keep in touch with- |7 _4 e3 \- ~* g/ X" a1 l$ Q
误入歧途 to go astray
4 \% f+ W/ y- Y1 ]# J) ]: p- F养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
# B8 J3 d& L- U: S+ ~! K' W统一中国 to reunify China
8 D( `- V/ Q* Y8 \7 ^0 Z% L遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam5 x' c. ]8 i( m3 h, [* {9 R
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson
  C0 X* W! ~. p& a7 a: r$ z改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
6 \8 Z7 W6 _/ O! f% [. g% {引以为乐 to take delight in( Z" L  G5 j4 O. G* C2 }
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
5 D, M9 O7 ~) Q! o- w予...以威胁 to pose a threat to
- n  N: z0 v: c" R: @( i取代 to take the place of: P- m# |  S: I; K- p; I' d! K
预作保留 to make the reservation
# r0 N; I. X, O9 C' G  {  y使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night0 X9 O" P. V/ T
充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart
' v5 j; I' y, `5 h/ [3 Z" H鼓励 to encourage, inspire; S" I3 k7 \2 ?
产生不同 to make a great difference5 R% `' F- E4 T3 J: z, ~
犯法 to violate the law6 T8 Z7 D- r+ \7 u
不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
& J  M; S4 o; H! x不辞辛劳 to take the pains to& t% j$ j6 X0 Y. Q1 ]0 U+ U) n: K
  to
  @: H* c5 g; M2 g4 q. Y' P4 }4 u8 y. K( u! ?$ s
  语气转承词
0 }" _: v/ K+ E: P' y1 t7 u& T
( f3 E7 G2 K0 t* }; G, _1 D# K语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。
0 {" ]! }3 L: o9 N% l& J+ w6 W* J0 N  c* J  u. j
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:
. V! t9 t6 }# ]- ^; A0 @$ r& v1 e. Y  H6 z
一、解释( to explain )
; B  |: R, J- g1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故
$ N3 d* e7 @8 o: Z* e4 J& U0 d例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
) a5 b" x$ X7 n2 q5 M% e) [# v" [2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.
7 Y# w( W5 H, e$ c3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
0 n% p4 X) B* }7 m) b  b二、强调( to emphasize )' D% G  Z  {' b6 c( l4 N, v# `3 U. n
1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是$ W. X* R3 H4 j, P3 h. i, F
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.5 f  a! x# E. I4 a4 p7 V# Y
2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。
* X' d  I  @$ P3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
+ l1 ^. v) I' Z5 h
" {* [8 [/ l9 k" n4 ~! J. ~7 B. z 三、举例( to illustrate )
  Q, U; F  }; i# t) y  W9 W, E1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地" x0 U8 G& i  \
例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.2 {7 w7 C" r1 @, s  P5 w2 D, a- K0 B
2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.: v+ H1 R) f- l' |! K4 `4 |# X0 d& z
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
理袁律师事务所
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四、增加或附属( to add ); T2 o# p' v, z( r5 l  D" [
1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
  g0 ~( ^" w) g5 J$ ]例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
$ e4 L9 k5 g. k2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.6 _( ]( }( s$ e. \+ C4 m
3.Also, she asked for some money.
) T5 A2 f: \. \" U: z; O& X+ V3 ~
* Y/ J7 m, ^3 t+ l5 C& ]4 p! O: J# ? 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较
# I2 U0 F* N% z2 a3 i) G' N0 T: C1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地9 Z5 v# ^, C5 t; B/ W: J
例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.$ Q  y2 o$ R5 }4 s7 [9 m# e4 u7 ?
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
1 a6 G/ w" o0 D$ ?3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
. B9 A, s( T* o  |, W5 {* E, s% w4 K
 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
" h4 J" g" Q6 X: ]: m3 g/ N1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然6 y5 R6 R) i  R* x# h& s/ b& T
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.; ^; d* N+ c0 N
2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。& k( T, Y) k) F+ E# |6 F6 y$ c% B
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
. v3 f. }3 d/ B0 U5 |七、让步( to concede )
/ A- R! A& l: Q+ ]1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许& y% Y+ j( F, I  E
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.
; x9 N; d0 k% y& {3 f0 v+ J* `) Q2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
" `/ p$ t( u) l3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.* r% e& I6 c2 y$ \
八、结果( to state a consequence )) R7 D- K* I6 g  y. M- ]+ G9 B8 D3 D
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
  H8 W6 h; U2 c/ ]& X例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.; Y8 d4 V% f, V/ T% c! @" L. f& |
2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.1 h* U: T& D: w9 G$ s$ ?/ {
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.: s8 G- D6 B. v- {2 {, u
九、综合;总结( to sum up )7 |$ t% J6 ]! a2 _. g
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.8 P$ W: ^  M0 e" n; e- [4 q2 S
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
6 S0 I9 a- P: N  J" o  O* S3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
& }/ J# l' ?; f6 c十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )) y. Q7 W- L9 Z1 a( s
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚2 o8 P: m8 p( u; r
例句:1.They met after a long absence.5 H* ~: G* }6 a4 J, U
2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.4 }$ z! `3 E8 M. l$ {# J( H- l4 k" M
3.Thereafter, they never met again.
% z7 N: ?2 P3 w+ r/ i十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )2 T1 y7 u9 G; ^8 Q
1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提9 P. K9 K0 Z7 h% t: G4 k- J
例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.1 h# T" M9 {6 c8 k  Q
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
8 f6 q/ n5 x$ f; n4 e/ m  Y) G% S3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.: @1 a" d" b! ]" E$ E6 e
十二、方向( to state directions )
3 |" K3 f8 \' p* d0 w1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面
8 _! W# K. X% _, q例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.' x9 ~; c/ [" T; e4 Q
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
6 r7 `9 O9 l7 B% Q$ _  [8 B7 y3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.' {9 ]' U- c7 o. @3 f8 z
---------------------------------------------------------------
4 H( A( Q" c1 Q  P- S 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」; k" A  w0 r+ z7 \# B

! V9 x2 V3 o* }" e英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…
1 [9 D3 C6 I2 y' K3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…7 O/ O* V/ Z8 d- ~: J. A  Q
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…1 X# r4 I* _# W8 o% f5 R
5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…
8 h# ]% ~! h: T0 J2 g  t6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…8 D& U  f0 y" O% ?- F$ s
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…
. T0 R8 V% P! I1 W8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…8 ?( v# x& M3 M7 ?, Q% P4 Y: L
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…: K& Z5 y: H1 x/ a& }9 o
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…" q; ~; C& p: Y# s4 z
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…8 l6 l5 H/ I. n, Z9 `* t4 x9 C$ T
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的
5 m1 N4 d& K0 Y13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…& u3 {/ _2 a% b1 Y- M8 p
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的8 h2 h( _& e/ r. G9 \, @' e
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…! `& s# J) }) x$ i% q% R
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说
+ G' {* q, i; e/ {9 N$ G* ~17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的) v; c" [4 T0 K- q
18.It's true that + S + V...事实是
8 b& n6 X" T/ }19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
9 J. }$ i1 Q( y7 \2 l20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…
8 ?) x2 J$ w8 F7 r3 C21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…
1 ?) \  R( ~2 F8 A4 A4 @22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
3 {) p' F  U. E% v23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬  N6 ]5 ]0 a' |6 X: w4 ~
24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
  b) d3 I* C0 q  D; C25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…2 g/ }: R. g1 ?! I: H9 _% G
26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…& t$ V" S; r1 x7 w$ K6 o
27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
7 R# i. g+ g; l+ B# v, [28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…( d# t  G6 A0 y$ X! E5 s8 g
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…3 ~8 c9 q$ h" ^, U( h3 B  N
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
: ]/ P+ ^. C) i31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
" f9 n" H* _2 S5 N; c32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…% J$ E; d) G7 r
, o8 i# }9 d- Y! H1 [5 A
  (承)9 c" \" `8 M5 |
' A$ `' `! s8 I- I9 y7 S
1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…
8 p; w* E, l6 w0 B2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…; i* o2 Z* I) Q
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)+ k+ g5 x0 N0 l' b+ @. @# Y) D. b
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事  T1 |) _8 e: G) W: c! P! v
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略% J8 X' Z4 n  j- W* q2 G) T0 |
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…
/ k5 C2 I) Z' v; D8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…
8 g4 G( A  l+ p9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…8 c2 [6 ?3 D/ B6 I
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…/ n/ C3 x. N. P: f6 [; ]
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…+ h! k( E2 X  j" k2 q7 a
12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…$ e8 r- a" }' t$ e5 t3 k6 B& \
13.For example, S + V...例如,…& V% Y- J% M6 |* u" i# \2 v
14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
8 R7 \6 @9 M, W# U15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…& F( \! U# k- l6 `5 z- j8 Z& O
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…# M* c; P# u% t" u5 T
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…5 i" G5 Y1 y5 h, P$ _6 W
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的4 ~4 i. d0 w7 ?4 X2 d5 v& s
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…9 K4 F! f; h. f0 _1 y
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…" V$ t8 [' L0 c! z* \
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…/ _& P' ^9 x2 R* k* m8 z4 H
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
& p" \8 r; B4 W, k23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…
) ^2 @' m- f5 X5 `9 @: w4 _4 w24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…. C4 p& G4 a/ a1 ]6 N1 \
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…
5 r& r7 y% x! ^26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…, Y( F( l5 ^' z4 s$ m) _
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
/ d/ j/ B9 x, r0 u9 O8 S! h28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…6 u" f9 ?9 ~+ d  y, k3 N
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…3 l! ?( b* e% p* U) F2 m
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…
! |: k+ z# v6 o* |31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
/ e  O: N( t5 c6 F& n32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…1 V" f, N  d3 g0 g* r2 a. E
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…
% b" j8 S/ l. r/ T" ]4 y% z# C34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…! J' W4 \) T. U. j- e  i
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…
( b4 i7 |* t$ a6 B/ j36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
1 e2 ^" ?+ ?) m% N  R/ {37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
& ~, m- R' P+ ~5 J* m38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
" Z8 y  N: M8 S6 @& P0 ~39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…
9 A0 l, ~; h7 x( P! h& \) d40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
* y2 P  O7 |# o' U( ?41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…. G2 o) G% _  A; `
42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…8 S2 h, \( n7 t3 Q, S9 D0 I
43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…. Y9 ~% Q$ h9 R' R/ s
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…3 c# A4 X8 }2 o% {4 _& h( A& Z
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
; ~/ x1 p5 ]" p3 P+ j% Y47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
' M4 G  S  l' S8 I, b3 m  g48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…$ ?! m0 O2 U/ t! R$ r/ F
+ t8 B+ o  N% u$ M2 X7 q$ s
  (转)
- y, t! Z) a9 R+ R# D
% L; r$ |. N) {5 @+ z, {1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
: Z. Z3 s7 y2 J2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…' v. h% c- i+ q. |( C. v" D* z4 o
3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
, s/ K, }' K' ^: c3 h: [: S/ K# U4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…1 I* }6 i+ b* r( k. l+ E2 U' |0 p4 v3 g
5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?/ d' W9 U1 p& `. k1 U. M
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
. O$ q) T4 ^4 j( k+ a! @7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
9 p7 r/ o! e" v& @. z8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
* C1 ~  V/ }5 C+ b% w9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…8 q" X& y/ H; d; ~
10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
2 a6 A9 q2 ]& ~* K# H- g11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…
8 |3 M2 R7 Q8 E& e6 l) ?, [. i  V12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…
- Y9 p# I9 a$ }9 T7 {, Q13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…/ i5 N; t6 z: x
14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…) i: M% _' B1 }
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了1 I2 j# s, n3 p$ @
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了
! Q) R7 e  q! P& _17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的; G* q8 P% {# _% R
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…. F1 ]5 x' S" W
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…
% \4 s; q: Y  S0 v& [20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…
) }8 k3 V  l1 x9 J6 g21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
8 j1 F" s" T0 H! B" S/ U, T4 G5 x( w22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…
! b8 O9 D  Y% |, q; R23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
  F4 O! H7 e  R/ M24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…9 O2 W5 n4 d% b9 }; g
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
; r! A8 N0 N( B7 D6 W& W+ w* a26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…
, R. k6 i/ C# G/ V- b+ W+ u27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…# X* ~% r- F# ?
28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…4 l! ~- s8 f) C5 @
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
. ?8 K4 n0 |) c- }) x+ t$ E30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…& F. {; }# R; z2 A) A, `! _
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好( p6 p1 _6 n+ c, ?/ d
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好
9 M; g* E' q+ R# J- K. c34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好
5 i4 Z, o9 M* S4 J35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?* G, C0 k4 B2 s1 a0 U% b5 e
36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…
( p' W' [3 n0 ~37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…
/ u, P9 f  |& f" D38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…/ F6 N6 _/ U) A
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…( U6 Z: u, R9 a* m3 Q: K4 s. J
(合)
7 i! H; M/ b8 B9 \6 D& l) e2 X2 G0 d' Y9 {% l
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
6 m  v/ K- ]' z7 @$ P2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…+ J2 i2 _: s; ~3 i
3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…
( x" b6 s. A) Z/ {; M8 ?4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…/ ~% ^5 y! m' ]! R9 t: g+ A
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…* B7 a( A3 @9 Z, a7 F
6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…* ]' J2 O  F# F
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…
( `0 [, C  k% g1 k8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…! n- J3 X1 ?& `: Q* @
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…7 K: Y* n* _9 V* o4 e' X: ^
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…* N5 B/ m3 q! k
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…# f6 Y# S; q- B: |4 S, L8 `( D
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…9 O/ L( ]- ]9 y  F. q2 }5 c
13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…5 ^! ~; \4 M: `: V
14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…: ]8 U! O! e8 J' u+ ~
15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…9 C! k# a* O" t
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…
8 f* n9 m2 L/ F+ N0 z0 ?17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…. K' T" l( D' K" X
18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…5 l3 C5 z9 R9 \& W
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因
& c+ G5 ~+ {6 m- |* B% Y  X+ b20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
/ W; t  }8 @. ~0 w# L21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
$ @  Y5 }( X2 k" o1 ^" f  x22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
% [. N# q3 r% `1 e- b' H23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…, |2 O8 C  U" Q1 N7 R; f- I' x
24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因
% T/ e7 d$ L, L: ]2 C4 H25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…  u  B. e7 [" o. v# P" L" ?: {" A) O
26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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