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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。+ I v, d7 y; n& ^5 ?# j# r
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1. I couldn't care less.
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: ; T' Q2 D3 t8 w' c0 B
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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& S3 @6 e( t. ] 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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& K- M$ d0 U& D. k2 v! C3 G How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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* U/ u- Q; Z7 _: y I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) . s/ K$ \( q% E! t% A# t4 {/ I2 n
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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% s/ e8 u4 p) S2 K 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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& R; m8 q* L ~" W! B% H! M 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: 1 [+ i' L( u( E; u
& F) G# }0 e2 B I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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- H) a( P8 `: ], b I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) 5 D& t! ? c3 O% t+ x
' c1 ]7 [, h9 Z+ a. @ I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: 4 F% ?8 Q" j3 Q" T" t) E
/ A' q, g6 t' m1 @, E$ X5 v I couldn't be more wrong.
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 * p) x5 z T/ R; W G/ [( S9 e
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) % f" }1 x+ T1 U/ w
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) : [: ?% p; x6 I3 K
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2. No bones about it. % |6 a) h' _! T8 T* F
* e8 D5 ^+ g2 q4 a9 H7 Y6 t h. u$ g 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: 6 q' v3 _3 N1 f D9 g. b; F- ~
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) ( q* ?* b2 c8 b( A! [
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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8 k7 ^1 F( n7 m4 ?( |+ f) @ When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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8 @& J( b( z1 ^ f# c' @7 D No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) 4 C# T+ I' D+ {: L* ~9 a' ~
" Q" a* d. B- J6 X8 t# Z 3. take it on me! - x J# W/ ~& o. F* M
?4 D! J* X3 {$ N E' a" S 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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" w+ y" g# _: j# K0 }% a' r Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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( ~6 x, @) n7 ^) V' T8 d- {. h The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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. ^% T/ R9 v r% E; [) s% K! V Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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! T! E0 X' {& f: c2 p" Z) j (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) ! l& P d) E7 w. n! i/ M8 X
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4. I am from Missouri. , C/ S$ F# n0 G/ P0 z$ |- O
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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9 A" a* `, G G/ O$ c) B& F4 s; Y. l 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) , B6 S T s+ G1 s
, R0 q" O: P4 ^7 _* f2 u Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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