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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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0 H7 q; ^5 ^3 d: n. l* k 1. I couldn't care less.
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. v. k! k! I4 U* O' t# B! O' T 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: " M* R8 u9 {3 Q% [* ]" h
. U! R. x" Q, D* Y" l 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) " \# W. x. w# r# a6 p) C* W
% u* N) u% Y. y% W# g$ ?: o How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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2 D/ V2 Q" h* M I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) # l5 V0 _7 \ J7 k" ^. e1 k
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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6 Z0 ^: [# V' j# W+ s( ?. ^* T I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) ) }+ j6 r# E% N3 F
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). 8 y; @% u; Q( x7 S; e
/ z- M8 R3 L! m0 X$ Y 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: : f2 E% m" U5 B- o8 y Y
1 e- L. U X* V! R I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) % y, [* J/ x( V8 i# X" `
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) 3 C5 |5 L& `# ?4 _5 m) a
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. $ W0 q# o3 ^7 V3 X( `5 ^
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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- U! \8 w p7 B& S% b' ` I couldn't be more wrong. 6 R; e9 T! h$ N! ?4 n$ F
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) , v, l3 z6 K% p$ S1 `/ v
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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2. No bones about it.
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4 {4 Y8 c8 m6 ~0 P; C 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) 3 L; C$ |# x5 {7 ~
! }; r( I& c0 ~5 }. Q. P# Y. n When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) 2 E* J5 i9 J# v3 [5 ~& ^: ?
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) 1 |: W0 s3 b1 ^0 s" h
% i. P/ U( y7 r; \. y7 T' P# s, H 3. take it on me!
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如: 7 V3 |9 r0 e$ O/ o4 ~& M0 f
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Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) 5 M" q% h! I! h0 T) h
X; l$ [/ L* w' h9 _9 I, `6 m Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) * N. p% M) @9 h3 I' ?8 M- E* p, p9 |
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.)
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4. I am from Missouri. ' M) V# N% b, b9 N7 i2 B
, l7 y$ P. ^# |- b) ^ 这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 5 a' C0 J/ X1 P1 u# q
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: / G2 F! S; M0 Z+ \- @
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) $ a( T& p* g+ E* h) J
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) 0 ~6 v. g. W4 M/ b( Y
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We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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