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% S5 D7 T* ?9 o UCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?/ g# M7 E6 w' b$ h8 v4 l
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere., m: ]+ A" w- b, g: @/ G, f$ L
Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.3 R; p' J+ A5 x: Z* `
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.6 a( o: x6 c* ^2 {; ?9 S
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.1 G; _* `9 N( N+ {. y
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
9 U7 Q O! X# E zThe country codes used are :
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CODE \COUNTRY
. w- t! t+ j+ M. R5 k; u3 D+ M: {% e00-13 USA & Canada
! f- U H( H: r1 K20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)1 `# O* Q1 n, @+ S
30-37 France3 F, g7 _, e# [) u# O) L
380 Bulgaria
; m2 p) G; q( r383 Slovenia
: N x! e6 G$ w4 H1 w3 a385 Croatia
$ k8 {; A5 h. a) E! L$ c" }387 Bosnia-Herzegovina% ?/ a' H5 A9 f1 N' J
400-440 Germany( o! z! D( J8 A! P) x" w4 P/ M* `
45 Japan+ J+ J7 r) }/ f0 T+ q' ^( h) D5 g2 n. E
46 Russian Federation
/ `& e0 W, D2 Y2 ?8 e- D, h471 Taiwan8 \- _2 K9 {- h3 z
474 Estonia
- j4 q2 M9 ~) \: m: _$ |, N* c+ X475 Latvia
% Z7 M7 o6 Q' o3 ]/ [, g476 Azerbaijan
, p- i0 x! l7 O) N477 Lithuania
& ^6 k% `) Y+ N2 l478 Uzbekistan
) u" } S; U2 Z Y! K, H479 Sri Lanka
/ A* d3 P9 ]# a- F480 Philippines* c4 R. t9 H! c5 H4 j
481 Belarus6 n( e z5 ~$ x: H( |6 g
482 Ukraine* z1 E8 h6 `' ]4 v1 p5 i9 ^* U+ }% \ i
484 Moldova. k1 w, `9 _, e* w7 w
485 Armenia
- L! b8 u# j' j3 I. L" o4 P486 Georgia
# p5 p* V* K: A- ?% W487 Kazakhstan+ {7 Y! p% z& Y7 A
489 Hong Kong8 G0 z& Q+ I6 |( h
49 Japan
' N! }5 R: B; S50 UK
# b& c% `( Z5 `# F& h. k520 Greece
. a. g; h4 z* B9 u$ `/ _528 Lebanon
/ I3 `2 w+ O. i0 y9 v- f# G529 Cyprus' _ x! p. o6 {; x4 |% }/ d% n
531 Macedonia3 W* s8 h3 f& W) K' W, i; E% p' {, z* [8 Z
535 Malta/ m; w- d* m) c! o5 H
539 Ireland
5 c, j0 I& O" j& ^" ~3 E& B4 r* W; j54 Belgium & Luxembourg
X9 ?* U. T8 `+ F L: z560 Portugal
$ I, H: H d0 J0 e0 Q* q569 Iceland
- U' c' P+ T5 R0 s5 ?57 Denmark4 O" z. S* c& k
590 Poland8 l9 H$ h7 [ `1 S3 Y e% T8 \
594 Romania
5 y* c6 l' n7 U/ j# \599 Hungary
9 e; @3 ~3 N' E) `/ o/ }8 W600-601 South Africa. c {0 W6 A& X+ y
609 Mauritius
& g3 ^# \" C$ ]0 [, }+ v4 V" ]611 Morocco
! s/ `$ O1 P5 n K613 Algeria
- i( o1 p8 [- g2 f* C. v- V619 Tunisia
e( P7 V3 J0 R$ h621 Syria
' ?2 D5 {* I9 p8 ^+ z: Z7 w9 a! C622 Egypt
; T' m+ A% N9 o6 {7 \; D2 u624 Libya
& i, M0 s4 n h/ n8 f0 C3 _625 Jordan
2 r' D. U8 O7 r, q% u; j626 Iran" s3 V2 }+ T: @( c$ C
627 Kuwait
& X" H; J2 Y& ^% X628 Saudi Arabia3 Z% L. Y9 A- T# @
629 United Arab Emirates
/ F1 [7 A/ c: x3 w64 Finland
: a& r8 h6 ^% V" h690-692 China! f1 Z+ j! S8 l! m
70 Norway# d! R. r1 \8 [, k* R. \
729 Israel
! n9 Z8 X* Q' P. j. U73 Sweden
' x8 k$ J ]" L* _740 Guatemala+ ]( C X) | W/ ^5 N% O# Z
741 El Salvador" `5 I" N% b% q
742 Honduras
* ?# x' }* [; w6 ~+ {2 C& v7 {, u743 Nicaragua
5 I5 J* l& P# b" \0 C! H744 Costa Rica P. G' V5 l2 G5 }
745 Panama
8 c9 s; O* T) z746 Dominican Republic
4 [" S4 M+ o0 p% M& M7 L; D750 Mexico; E% c: X5 X9 V$ @, F W4 X
759 Venezuela
: n5 \6 I! r4 T76 Switzerland
; ^: z6 `6 a" T6 A }' d770 Colombia
; ?9 u$ k% M6 B0 S0 |$ g- B773 Uruguay. T% \7 f" {) F7 @1 o
775 Peru
. [* ?7 Y. @1 ]# m777 Bolivia, Q$ U4 G9 }8 y5 v! b% X
779 Argentina& g* l' |, D# E8 s
780 Chile1 N0 ]' ~4 k+ y- Q' {; D7 C* r
784 Paraguay
. ?& n1 @) X: l: T0 w+ q785 Peru
9 k) ]. v6 ~, ?% m3 W7 N1 I786 Ecuador: J a' g8 H+ z
789 Brazil( b Q" }) X3 g- N F
80-83 Italy
: n" h9 A2 a2 y6 [2 U" p$ S84 Spain! H' _7 B+ o, {, c6 i( X7 d
850 Cuba& p; |3 c% Z" g- `
858 Slovakia9 Q1 V L7 Y3 V! J& M& N% c
859 Czech Republic [& ?2 N" w, x0 [5 R( b
860 Serbia & Montenegro" }; ?" K' {4 e$ V1 W5 ~: r$ ~
869 Turkey
1 Z% }% X; r# |4 x9 o87 Netherlands7 d0 x: }; e. C; b* g' S
880 South Korea
2 z2 c# k9 \, Q r. C885 Thailand9 \+ T1 X; R8 N( e( l r
888 Singapore
5 a8 w0 U8 P$ |) r890 India
4 K9 Y- G* O" s893 Vietnam
$ ?; w7 c' R% u6 |5 z899 Indonesia
2 `" \* _; i" w/ w4 \2 X* I90 -91 Austria
. I1 P! O" i$ U3 S$ r93 Australia1 g* v0 }3 v) w
94 New Zealand
- @: y6 t, j5 [5 e2 N, w) h9 L! m955 Malaysia
1 Y- [/ r% M5 m5 A |958 Macau
! i: @1 O9 g) z$ ~3 f1 i4 _: h0 P- |977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
$ J" l9 o, P/ q978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)+ k& K' F# `$ q6 z+ Z3 ?5 D
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
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More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm4 l3 e, v% R- l) X
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