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发表于 2014-10-28 00:13
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1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor .
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& X# {* ^ f4 h0 G6 m/ G8 Z4 ? 雨后送伞4 e% w: I* t) d; C3 {
- g" v6 O* q# w6 e- G0 t( m$ S3 K+ d Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late." k9 ~9 p3 a% \3 i$ z4 ]
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Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor.- E& o$ q- m& K/ R
) d3 K/ R' o& E j 2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar.' Y; L* x- J' R' j# E8 u
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挂羊头卖狗肉
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Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be.+ ?# j# }+ K( F5 H7 E; _
9 L' a7 @: O6 I7 w$ s# ? Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar.1 F$ k9 H5 d3 Z8 W* `* C, e
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3. All is over but the shouting.
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* Q! L$ |( e# G4 Q/ t+ U; v 大势已去2 E' `1 P9 d: N' B5 ]2 B
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Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed.4 [6 _2 v2 D: A4 O2 v7 Y, v, U' v
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Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting.
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4. All lay load on the willing horse. / ^! G- R/ K C8 x4 ^
2 ?; N0 g' M, \ l# \8 E0 @ 人善被人欺,马善被人骑0 v/ d) J6 X0 `' y7 ?1 u% ~ M' x9 S
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Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him.4 ?$ ~. A5 r) a) o$ n) e; C
, E; h* J1 ~9 j6 S4 b- b; Y: | Examples: the trouble is you’re too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much.& n# z. R, b$ R4 F9 q+ s( }! F
: r3 I+ @1 z& V& {+ f X 5.Anger and haste hinder good counsel.4 _" W: @, v4 g8 V
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小不忍则乱大谋! ~: c9 F6 O4 I0 K8 I8 g' t
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Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry.
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Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel.
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6. As poor as a church mouse 9 K% h$ d% Z( T* [
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一贫如洗; a! E q4 Y. B
. f+ H" T& t: }$ z9 w( E Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon.+ g' Z: w. Q% c2 @. f
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Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse.
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Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food. - ^# k5 i; a! o4 |' [, m
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7. A word spoken is past recalling.
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一言既出,驷马难追! b* W5 X0 v2 Y% N2 I- t3 B* x* z
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Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo.% W5 C; @8 j8 M% L& N
0 W- t3 l7 Q' c" t6 d! U& e Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness.. g. T* {5 n, k8 `: p' s( Q6 _$ n
, N( m! H2 }" u5 m( T8. World is but a little place, after all.
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* Z5 `; a2 L! P, a' o; W- Z- h 天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君
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Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so.3 v8 y- o; a$ C
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Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all.
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9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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入乡随俗; G) _8 O1 n# e. G2 Z# [
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Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.
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Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls.$ A, O7 D% K( b. e! N" _
$ Q" |$ @! f4 \8 o$ j2 f% B 10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.
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失之东隅,收之桑榆
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! u6 I# q& w1 h Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed., w5 N2 ~4 f1 ?' `* S
' R: I, W4 x0 v1 J, G Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts.
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4 T0 q& T1 {0 p 11. What are the odds so long as you are happy.. \) Y! ?. }1 ^# b
1 O% C* y1 m! G; |0 O 知足者常乐3 [7 D$ _% j; A. x8 c1 a
5 G5 D/ z+ }! Z$ @ Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.9 L6 L. @) T# h$ N# E1 I, `' g
2 U- I# \0 o& L& X" ]: |/ D Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.
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& E4 a4 O0 K7 F0 I( S 12.Entertain an angel unawares.4 m0 I4 |; t, l" Y7 u! o) l
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有眼不识泰山$ x3 D) N l2 ?" \
# K" |4 h8 n* D% `, e Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits.
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Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise' @; o3 M. f( \+ T" t" w- `" f( W6 b
; n, x3 p0 a5 L8 t 13. Every dog has his day .
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是人皆有出头日7 k4 F, R, a0 V. g7 G; j
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Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn
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Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming.9 u9 z+ x, y- X/ R% M3 t9 [7 K
: d' K7 ]. s x% D" R5 C$ E( X 14. Every potter praises his own pot.
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王婆买瓜,自卖自夸2 o* I o$ g2 @2 |3 u
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Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members
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Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot. |
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