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中华人民共和国国籍法
# [) u4 n7 e, _ @; W Y5 o, d2014-11-10 16:10
- V- l. h2 {6 ^5 r; L+ Z中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文) ) ? S. [* h0 g+ L
(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)0 B- ]# k3 t, Q9 W% i
《中华人民共和国国籍法》 8 w( P, e8 f' o6 f1 Y7 S
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第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。+ b7 b& n) K/ T' {: t, A1 P
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
$ ]1 p" ?* h7 w7 s& K 第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
! P( ?6 D9 ]- B. v 第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。' f1 R( I- `0 m5 x4 U6 t
第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。
3 j: @6 T- b" D 第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
5 d8 D" C" V# K# p 第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:0 F0 P/ N2 g6 U3 b6 v) r" \
一、中国人的近亲属;: N; n( r2 a( R& W9 c8 l
二、定居在中国的;
& |) \8 I. J8 s9 v) {# b1 Y 三、有其它正当理由。8 k9 y* h) {( e
第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
* R* C" ]4 i9 j* K8 B2 h 第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。( h# [: E; e* m* @
第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:8 M" w" z) V& I; T6 d
一、外国人的近亲属;* Y2 k7 e9 I- ~# M
二、定居在外国的;
; v C6 g. n; ]' O/ o- }- v0 G. W 三、有其它正当理由。2 X+ j' w, W' d
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
* h |' ^: O- ~6 E& S) g' Y3 [ 第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。3 E8 s4 _$ j) z& s+ i# D$ t
第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
u2 N8 h" [; I! r 第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
# K% b9 l0 m- s3 a/ U; d 第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
; e4 r: W8 \1 @! T# l; T& K' x 第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
7 R* c; D5 \2 n" e/ C1 v) \; s 第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。- \9 P1 B, v9 U6 u f
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。; s" w8 o S3 ^7 P3 [" v
( u2 O7 S. q& M9 K! ONATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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Important Notice: (注意事项)
# F! B$ {1 f" y 英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准./ H, ]8 q# e A K
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)+ z6 y ?0 L! D" c, P+ `# s: f
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
9 L9 z/ ?. [& S9 xCouncil of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
) H# H" j* n/ C4 `: YLegal System Publishing House.
C: P: _( \" j, K$ cIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
9 L( ^$ j6 ]1 } b- s' I! C Whole Document (法规全文)
5 Q3 q, N5 n& R+ D NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA( {5 U( Y3 d& P! F8 s/ B
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s2 A) m# ?! |5 Z4 M8 |$ W
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing/ j2 l! D$ r2 x# _5 {, b
Committee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of
6 {' W! i _1 J% fSeptember 10, 1980)
9 K9 `" A- o% Y' {) }Article 15 g$ q) a/ f' `
This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of
1 p; ^, E+ E' @3 L) |# q- pnationality of the People''s Republic of China.+ t3 G' ?# H& G$ T
Article 2
& U% X/ f" [% Z# d) k. gThe People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons& i! C- p; H* F, e4 Z' E$ M
belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese/ n/ R. R0 F( r( D; O/ {
nationality.# i% K$ [& k4 p
Article 3. K+ M# _; e7 a: ^9 c
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any
4 N" _4 S( G1 OChinese national.
( i3 j5 J3 H8 V0 u* s& x8 T5 _Article 41 G( l2 T/ i2 s3 r; U' R+ S
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one
1 b9 ?" v- T( d! A" ~of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
- b/ H1 J9 b- y' Z# ZArticle 5
4 y. t7 n# s, eAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of% O" E* C% v- N1 }) p9 v
whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a
7 p& h8 T; z0 t, i/ b9 ~ ^3 Rperson whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled
& H* S0 u4 _& o3 d) E" Yabroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled. t3 O; R G$ {- A# |
abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have
9 _+ V% p- d& S& x9 @Chinese nationality.
: d @9 a4 P3 P6 LArticle 6/ ^% ]/ P7 R7 z5 T2 r
Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain. P2 Q" C% ?( P
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
# p+ F2 ~0 v/ Y3 f8 k6 n _# J1 TArticle 7" L7 B8 T& M& `0 y% I$ b
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
; z4 [8 w+ k0 V* Q( QConstitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be
7 Q9 P! I# m+ Y# k# Ynaturalized upon approval of their applications:3 Q& h- m) s' F: ]. E4 m: Z5 {& l
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
1 ?2 B& }1 S3 P(2) they have settled in China; or( ^; `; d& f, C# M L& X
(3) they have other legitimate reasons./ Z9 @' g: |+ j9 D
Article 8* e( Y6 Q7 |# {# D5 a
Any person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall% Q8 ~ |/ \9 A6 X
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person+ f) x% p, B; O" Z, D6 ]
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
1 Y$ W6 Q/ g8 fapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
8 |4 {2 T' Z6 l$ a) J6 [) zArticle 9
7 E `/ ^1 \( Z& m& n7 lAny Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized1 S' T3 C' b3 X7 u0 a
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free
& H$ d' T$ _: Z; P0 D. Swill shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.3 T. u* U$ q$ O3 L/ w/ a
Article 10
" N! r- d/ e8 jChinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce0 K: f- M8 s! T$ F
Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
' j7 r. q! K, }& b i(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;- k3 F* h7 ^: i6 r
(2) they have settled abroad; or5 v m: X) q5 g" W6 q9 [/ `7 F
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
7 l2 Q. [$ x+ X3 U& b( DArticle 11
+ F8 n+ N$ f& O1 u$ Z6 d* P3 KAny person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose
w5 l2 V! H: q N$ PChinese nationality upon approval of his application.
* ~% C# T; J( JArticle 12
9 u% I# j, ~4 U3 y' d$ [& f6 P7 IState functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not
/ k D3 j/ G$ N+ T8 @1 S, Rrenounce Chinese nationality.
% o. X. p, m0 r3 SArticle 13& g& {6 ~: M( a6 ]! ]
Foreign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for7 q/ o) t) d1 h. C' o% ]6 R0 D* x
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those
$ M/ J$ E! l$ m5 q4 n& B. V, ywhose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been
' ^2 Z% _' K! G7 V# L. fapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
. B/ H3 f, `$ w" pArticle 14
% }+ J; G: o8 F/ w! f6 ZPersons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with) ]. ]1 Z( E2 o! N
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the% c2 k6 }' \ y8 l7 D
formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18
/ F$ ?+ d9 t( a- b! G' C$ Q+ _! hmay be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
J$ H1 M0 [. p7 Lrepresentatives.
: w1 X6 {' i% e) e% t6 B/ lArticle 15
- U1 M. l+ E( M1 f3 _Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security: X1 S! p) |- a: T7 R( E* m
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;7 y4 {7 Q- v+ R( s2 x& E( J2 X3 a
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic8 w) x9 l' N6 o, n8 U! k0 S5 I
representative agencies and consular offices." Q- N" h2 T2 n$ D5 Q- u9 _1 M& T
Article 16, z# d; z! l) Z8 a) n. w, r
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation( I$ ^% r# @0 O5 t$ |& L/ N
or restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and
7 c# \- V& h- z2 E! }approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of9 Z* x' Q2 {# w/ P
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any) G7 g ?5 L7 K- `2 l1 C
person whose application has been approved.
Q1 z* ` r G! }! A" tArticle 17! }0 X5 L! M# D% F
The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese
! \- Z0 R# p9 M( [nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
( g, ^2 M5 l7 h8 H9 C. LArticle 18
8 F; H( P7 R4 [This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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