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中华人民共和国国籍法
" p/ S9 `* l6 Y, c; h, ?. U; X5 \* x: W2014-11-10 16:10 $ P' C; v+ a0 d& ?9 R
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
& A$ H% h, R7 H c(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
- m6 d, }6 D9 M q; x, Z2 l5 e2 ^《中华人民共和国国籍法》
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' N( M+ s. m1 I# P, ]8 \! ?5 ^ 第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
s% a1 n4 j, f/ V9 h 第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。1 D1 m; m# D V0 X# n% P/ ]5 R z
第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。- L' M* D# H1 M. I B
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
! P6 ~- j, U/ I0 t: w) w 第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。
; Y' F! ?1 T+ V9 Y8 q 第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
* m' Z3 N% d* e% U! N 第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
, o2 p! X* A( @5 U 一、中国人的近亲属;# U; ]- }! {4 [0 j7 h% }$ M$ J
二、定居在中国的;
" @4 g" O" D% L5 r% Y7 i 三、有其它正当理由。
+ J3 P: l! J* H+ I 第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
6 F- A" Z3 z: D 第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。 x' h3 ?: K* S3 h5 l& g
第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:) E1 V1 F* l7 w4 ^0 g, \: P1 f6 j
一、外国人的近亲属;5 @* h2 E" g% g/ [, u
二、定居在外国的;
! c) R% O5 S, m/ S+ [6 p 三、有其它正当理由。
9 O/ ?# B% ]3 |# p- F& Q+ S 第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。5 H0 P% ^' r \# }
第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
! m K1 i) d5 `$ q) z8 k' ]# e3 e 第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。: ]8 O) ~0 O4 \" w9 f
第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。- c4 u, |8 d* x
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。" }( d9 H4 ]5 L
第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。, W! B+ p6 D, r5 Y* E& T$ p
第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
% Z% j7 B2 K0 i0 ~* ^6 z 第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。
) K. g" J+ e. _
) |9 Y( L5 E. j1 xNATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA5 a0 n- \+ n, `4 Q
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Important Notice: (注意事项)- \8 C+ U# y" S3 S
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.) `3 g% |1 t& v3 s! C) x# k+ @7 C
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
5 f! C1 c2 a0 T; W$ C* iwhich is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State/ `. h ~6 C" _
Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
& o! d! }6 G0 {3 P: s- lLegal System Publishing House.5 T% i8 B9 K7 Q A8 ]0 N
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.9 @& A7 S7 x7 J/ u% f; A
Whole Document (法规全文)
7 z( I4 L* ~; _, ], Z, P NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
# Q! q- j1 i( e' S1 Q(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s
: z% u( k# J. c8 N+ F/ bCongress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing
! q+ ?4 X5 {& qCommittee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of
+ c$ E" _" x; \8 z) tSeptember 10, 1980)) {3 v# [2 R( o# S# j
Article 1
9 P2 R" L2 ~* x% o( NThis Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of7 ] b0 Q% U" L% y4 }
nationality of the People''s Republic of China." }6 ^9 B4 ]2 Q1 z+ k" G( p
Article 24 m9 v# b% d$ [0 b/ C* T7 W( V
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons
+ V7 G L% {0 b) ^- |! X3 n V& c& B! obelonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese* O+ |" V( b/ V$ m1 b. Q. R& i6 H) q
nationality.
/ P. s2 ], x- g" P" XArticle 3. t E2 b9 o/ u. ]8 ^
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any$ o0 R1 z' W, `( L0 s
Chinese national.
& b- m) `9 q9 i( lArticle 4# K6 V7 q5 H; D# z
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one, W4 i& f; ^; R) H W
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality./ ? u- B9 x/ C+ C0 s4 x
Article 5" ]0 h+ V. `: ? l' S
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of
. c2 b: `( |$ s* `# @whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a
1 ~. v/ w! h% ]/ ?0 nperson whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled
* u8 v( Y# Q1 L. k9 M1 ?abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
. c& r0 y$ {$ V& r6 |/ k% \abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have
# H9 I% G F' q2 JChinese nationality." j( w' Z; \5 h: l! Y
Article 65 H. {5 { K0 a
Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain
2 `4 M; J# A7 ?nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.0 k& y) [' X# ]- v$ ^6 c8 X- }
Article 7; ]" Y" b( ^. d, P3 ?
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s, }$ t) t2 K9 t' Z2 V m
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be
2 G, V' M) V- m/ B1 J+ z( c" knaturalized upon approval of their applications:1 d; H# S# | P
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;/ q7 y% Q/ B; I$ R
(2) they have settled in China; or
- V; i% ^ h2 `0 b0 X7 Y(3) they have other legitimate reasons.3 O' F. C# Q2 { I7 t5 i
Article 8
: L% u# ~, w9 {) e; jAny person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall" ]1 B" ?3 T. I$ n
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person, O7 f1 L! n6 X% j# K
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
: H# R! @8 e" ^$ q, aapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.$ a# {/ m! [2 l
Article 9. W$ p+ |* v( c+ A8 z
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized: ~( q6 t" K! V8 z- a' N! i" L0 P
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free
! c, L, I5 J j: y1 u5 owill shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.9 a1 o B; u# U
Article 10' X8 ^* l/ p+ Z2 t, n
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
: u0 E" d9 T4 |: CChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:% {2 |. k% _; m* p) F& K' h
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
. b) \- ~) ~, J8 F(2) they have settled abroad; or& y4 M+ c7 `( v) m, n( l. B6 u' c
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.* A/ \8 D; Q; E2 K6 d; q
Article 11
D3 c, r# ]1 O h& Z4 O1 S* HAny person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose; {$ A( Z( Q/ `& O7 L# A$ t1 y$ Y) s
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application., q9 N# Q: T s7 }8 J: ]2 t
Article 12
4 A. V) K/ I l; y8 yState functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not
6 V2 Z! p. f+ Zrenounce Chinese nationality.+ }5 {7 m4 T- I4 |9 X' x. }: V
Article 13; H( a) F2 x) `+ x
Foreign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for' Q9 H' a9 J T
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those+ w& Y6 F7 B3 m" g7 Z
whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been
+ ^5 }( k% }& j; V2 T$ S! xapproved shall not retain foreign nationality. l2 l, m; ~* H) S: p' f
Article 14, E( N' ]; G" d, i
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with- |) |5 R6 G' X% {% Q% X
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the* B+ U& Q4 p+ \: m
formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18
5 Q+ P! `6 p! z$ l$ |# z% nmay be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
3 C0 a" u: |3 C+ L! ^+ \2 Y x Hrepresentatives.
. j6 Y+ |# J& K; l" p' W! l+ t8 YArticle 158 F" ]( a* |2 x F
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security. l7 d7 A. \% v c8 ^
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
# x' I! p/ d3 o6 i1 _nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic
5 l- g+ h. {: a n2 h$ n& m5 l# Wrepresentative agencies and consular offices.' y# k' i* U$ r
Article 16
; Z2 R. e/ t+ p; L0 m8 K) Y& ?3 CApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation4 s- i1 M. I }( \$ {6 C4 U
or restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and: T/ @! s+ e' b- ]
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of7 U" L; ?( F) m1 O5 {
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any
1 b* y |( n' L" D, ~7 aperson whose application has been approved.
: Z5 y& a& ~4 C# AArticle 17
/ V& G0 b5 P+ C N. QThe nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese5 B) ]6 G5 }$ r: L$ P
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
' M% \* a2 F( u7 Q. z& {5 \" C; q1 ^Article 18' n1 t( C+ l4 A3 Q
This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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