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中华人民共和国国籍法
0 C0 E- J& A8 T' J2014-11-10 16:10 3 ~8 }) k# `# T4 l* |) L$ p( d2 R4 V
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
+ X( k% ^, L, d$ ^(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)( Z9 Q+ X6 N/ s. }! A
《中华人民共和国国籍法》
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w# Q9 u( D3 f$ y8 U3 t8 A7 q 第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
( E; I% K# }; y 第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。 { H# b; R/ J7 I8 V1 o3 _" Q
第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。- e. p% i! B# z$ V( |. ]
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。4 K* J2 F8 `; u: e( j
第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。3 a3 m" K q1 D3 `! j& R8 w
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
I1 G, [! c: y, N- B, P 第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
. t- F) O6 [' y" U8 X 一、中国人的近亲属;3 r! c& T& m' W5 Y8 {
二、定居在中国的;( O' y7 w6 Z4 f$ R
三、有其它正当理由。
& T0 u) C9 L4 o9 F1 E3 n 第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。* y/ \# K8 h# Y; z3 p
第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。; m9 m; [, _( e O6 |; C6 H
第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
: O& f7 N1 f# Q" V5 b4 R2 W# [ 一、外国人的近亲属;. J! V' ]8 y7 c& z- d9 o
二、定居在外国的;
) z% G, C3 o; D4 \5 D7 G 三、有其它正当理由。. s& |/ N# h: p7 _8 ~, s
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。+ s9 {$ g0 s- o' k* E5 u
第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
. ~3 Q/ P; ^0 \: r 第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
8 n+ n3 W5 ]: n% [ 第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。0 F# z& r" A8 S, q3 w) [
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。1 P7 ^ W7 h2 q- _
第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。# X9 ?1 f4 S- v) n) o5 \
第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。4 i' w( ~5 t& b7 L! G/ ^- w9 U
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。
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# g# l; D% D: c" m3 g1 H' FNATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA) M+ A! O* r4 i" p$ X8 z9 f$ f" Q
8 R# D5 s' J0 h( ^& gImportant Notice: (注意事项)- b5 X2 g. w9 q( ]
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
7 t, v# n; K! S& d2 }+ VThis English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
+ v$ Q, K" K: q" L$ j) lwhich is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State4 q: A7 Q( A: J- E
Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China8 A: s/ e( [# A4 _ [4 B
Legal System Publishing House.
8 e! @3 [; `6 Q& BIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.7 w# o8 m. @2 c/ c: c
Whole Document (法规全文)
8 S5 I6 S& X0 U' x7 M NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
( F, J) I+ s& X: u) z/ F" U& J% u. N(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s* I$ W: o4 @# h$ N% X& M
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing4 ~2 _( h+ }/ x9 ^
Committee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of0 Z3 v' k4 |3 j& \5 ~
September 10, 1980)( T( M5 x" c p! G {' d4 H
Article 1 U3 P8 I' E7 E' h+ Q
This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of
. A) V6 c/ F) f0 bnationality of the People''s Republic of China.
2 G P; a3 r. A- A9 m: E9 N# dArticle 2
5 l( t2 A2 p/ b8 |. G8 [The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons
% N% ]% w `+ q8 ebelonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese
) H; F; n; ^7 Y3 d5 `; |. Hnationality.
/ u! |% w! {2 L2 w2 w! D$ U4 L5 Q5 \Article 3" E4 H* ?3 \# v' b
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any" I0 `& j) a, u* E+ X4 m; [
Chinese national.7 C/ t$ b- ^/ S0 Z* H
Article 48 ?, k4 [8 m9 v* r- B5 \
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one
/ q+ G3 @6 I1 Pof whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
0 a- A6 m8 S1 U6 \) IArticle 5
5 w# W) D& h1 ?1 B+ r4 Q# ]Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of
! Z1 C4 }$ K: _% B% B2 wwhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a8 s9 }- X: B. {& h2 f+ Z1 C9 ^% n
person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled& n+ I" l1 V$ U
abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
: f P+ T: V$ n, ^, V% r& B& xabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have8 ~' b# B1 t& V; ^: R7 g
Chinese nationality.! @4 e1 ?) C" ]6 ? V% s8 q
Article 6
, p' Q9 ?. c* QAny person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain
* n G5 ?* N6 Q. @5 G0 E2 J* Anationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
, V S, F* u. I! V0 N: q' ^Article 7
( R# o# U6 {, x5 Q/ YForeign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
" C0 Y+ D' G$ G5 QConstitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be0 W* E% A) W1 k# m# G9 P
naturalized upon approval of their applications:
6 l7 d' w( s9 w(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;( e% n) d$ j& s6 Y
(2) they have settled in China; or1 C; Z8 r9 @ a5 p8 s5 }
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
8 d# z+ F4 W; x OArticle 8
2 E! H: n: Z' N/ MAny person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall) z" ?7 u4 L3 u7 C* \5 ~9 v5 x
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person, o8 I g' ^. d/ X. u5 n: m# ?
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
. F8 G2 c: e2 B1 q: kapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
3 Y% |1 N5 C) M1 LArticle 9
: Y% n+ K/ D$ `& PAny Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized- e% m7 A2 v8 |/ m& ]9 @8 k
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free
{0 F4 J- `8 r4 O Iwill shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.- o$ x, r! ?2 q) f! k7 p, C
Article 10
) @( ?+ a, p# bChinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
p" o: ~2 C6 u. q3 e* C9 R4 l, IChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
* k2 @" L3 m$ ?) [; a( d(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;) l- D/ q/ A8 ]" q
(2) they have settled abroad; or
: p' L# M# p) D0 i(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
+ a7 r: R% g3 v/ D* PArticle 118 y0 g* ?' j. c7 W: P2 z3 G: ]
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose9 b4 Z1 H" v+ k1 Y1 k
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.. x+ N, s8 M, x
Article 124 q, t7 I: F, P9 o! x7 U( g
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not
3 Q* g v+ U. ]6 Rrenounce Chinese nationality.( M" L; S& h7 w. z, `
Article 13/ B+ @$ K5 I# w" J" G& |
Foreign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for# j) x2 \: Q* K. T
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those
* n4 \$ ^) C9 M/ ?. z" c: b6 @) L$ cwhose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been
3 }3 U0 B3 ^& \2 ]( F+ e/ G, Bapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
1 B, u d1 u' J x* T5 d$ R0 k6 F; `Article 14
C- H0 W$ d7 w, \Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with9 F q+ u( I! r4 b6 d7 r5 ~
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
% {. ?& j7 m! z m$ l$ _6 Q" vformalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 185 k# w; s" |& r$ k1 P
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal4 C- q# r; q' \) o& s
representatives.
. k/ q+ m/ V. v# hArticle 15
4 O4 Z$ A5 w& [& b$ R4 J# ~/ UNationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security
+ z) a& u* U/ g) X1 u5 |1 q5 gbureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
& F% L' `9 N) `* c# o- knationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic
" T8 }) r/ X: w9 z3 crepresentative agencies and consular offices.
9 I5 W. Z: [& P1 @Article 16/ N9 O, m) ~" J+ }6 o3 T2 N' M
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
; B- D3 j5 h8 qor restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and
) k% U, ], V5 ~0 |7 Vapproval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of) [0 `, F# n3 H: ] N6 E& \
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any5 d: {# L: Y- r
person whose application has been approved.
2 Y9 g& u: A, \5 v% tArticle 17# U4 |. H1 {4 }! n9 K
The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese; @( G# r2 F+ l' s
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.8 ^ |$ `7 f9 `; b
Article 18
# d8 T9 n3 k3 L1 H IThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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