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Accounting system 会计系统
3 L' x B5 Q0 I9 U' _. \American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 $ f; b( f, L) H' F
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 9 u. @9 }' N+ f" D3 u
Audit 审计
2 E# `3 u) V/ n5 b1 n* Q, JBalance sheet 资产负债表 4 a- L: X0 @, Y( w6 _$ O+ m
Bookkeepking 簿记 + `7 ?* }+ Y; a3 {. S) Y7 X* | X
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
# {+ V1 d9 F5 T& y+ C YCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
% e; i. M) ?/ B/ P( O: nCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
" R E5 h u% LCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师
, I4 A7 S5 e* @6 ?- X2 d8 ACost accounting 成本会计 ~8 p) f" g' |+ T6 B; z
External users 外部使用者
% p2 I' D/ O' a: ^7 C* f7 e0 EFinancial accounting 财务会计
1 b3 t$ g+ [. S/ |9 t) cFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
1 I3 Z" F: y! C$ w, E" LFinancial forecast 财务预测
" U) U9 i' O: m0 K* b9 i7 }1 oGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 % p0 h& M/ O+ G- c7 C' @& I3 [: `
General-purpose information 通用目的信息 5 Z" s6 k d7 Y4 d. q! `+ T
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
/ O2 X" o' D# d6 zIncome statement 损益表 * Q8 m8 R- S7 O- h2 a+ ~
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 $ H) o+ v& c$ e
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 8 r* ]6 S0 z7 e' W! V
Integrity 整合性
% E8 N8 l& g4 E% ~2 Y8 F e7 |Internal auditing 内部审计
9 {- j9 J% V9 Y3 F& @, BInternal control structure 内部控制结构 7 s8 W6 Y: X* c6 T t
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
* T- [# f9 X# S, UInternal users 内部使用者 6 u! Q7 _4 R, j& Z8 ^ F7 h6 ]# M
Management accounting 管理会计 / [0 H8 m; D7 L1 K+ [" a
Return of investment 投资回报
+ K$ K' k% }! k6 iReturn on investment 投资报酬 0 s1 G+ C! l( ?; g- q
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
: D* C U, G, g; o0 jStatement of cash flow 现金流量表
7 E/ U4 p' Q3 G4 fStatement of financial position 财务状况表
" w, f1 [+ }, RTax accounting 税务会计
2 H3 c3 Y) M7 ]Accounting equation 会计等式
! B5 _. }) \ O$ p$ ]. pArticulation 勾稽关系 G: g" F# \9 N' h) N" L
Assets 资产
+ l0 X) H- p$ r( v+ r2 rBusiness entity 企业个体
% ?* \( z* ?7 ~5 d' A6 fCapital stock 股本
6 a* ~9 t( r. {4 WCorporation 公司
8 B+ m9 ^% p0 u7 OCost principle 成本原则 / M! z, T# Y3 N" l7 Z" T
Creditor 债权人
, ` P6 B# N7 K4 Z4 Z& ZDeflation 通货紧缩
9 a; o- P/ H3 T" W/ d6 t. IDisclosure 批露 : Z* V% E A% F* h7 {
Expenses 费用 - e. a; X/ b' \
Financial statement 财务报表 4 f7 D- e3 T; `6 N0 `, I3 I
Financial activities 筹资活动
N" B% d! m I5 J O8 n, FGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设
) ~: c& Y: H7 c' y0 B tInflation 通货膨涨
2 Q6 @1 ^- @/ X, H- U, d% ZInvesting activities 投资活动 5 G# F4 u; Q) w; T5 V8 g% q
Liabilities 负债
/ k. m l$ M- R; H9 s, Y' @7 V* w* ]( \Negative cash flow 负现金流量 : B5 w% `5 o* g! d
Operating activities 经营活动 9 o" B) Y8 h+ g( p, b* r7 ~8 d/ e
Owner's equity 所有者权益 4 M; J* z4 Y/ q. `8 M9 _2 \! B
Partnership 合伙企业
; k* e# u: I! v; ~0 E4 n* gPositive cash flow 正现金流量 + h. C- R$ I" \6 d- {4 R
Retained earning 留存利润 $ h0 \: ^3 ~: \3 ]) E% ~$ R
Revenue 收入 7 B4 I1 _$ |* f- g: `, ]/ m
Sole proprietorship 独资企业 8 G: V5 z) h+ G* i Y. G5 B1 G
Solvency 清偿能力 9 H; o( ?* t7 t& `6 }
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
. d2 y6 K+ \2 p0 y0 h. y2 W" HStockholders 股东 ( }4 @, H$ Z( [: S$ U
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 # j: H; {, G4 r6 V W
Window dressing 门面粉饰 2 d. l% H, x/ K, N+ M
Account 帐户 0 s3 h' L6 ?6 I1 W A
7 w; W& Y% i, ~# A. Q
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' l W W- Z$ F" a主营业务收入 Sales
3 k% n$ x/ p+ Y: B$ I1 _ a折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance ( R' {6 W, f9 t. {. X
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
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! k% a4 l8 k1 s# |主营业务成本 Cost of sales
: n2 w9 S. [4 Z$ B4 K3 P主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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, a, {5 Q. _9 K其他业务利润 Other operating profit " v |: |- H- I3 j; d8 o! ]# a" k# x( o1 J
2 {8 Q* n. S4 m! |. O8 l( F' D* _营业费用 Operating expenses
, t% J1 s7 n0 Z1 m管理费用 General and administrative expenses 6 x8 U1 n! t a# i9 F
财务费用 Financial expenses
7 K: Y4 y3 }5 z3 X5 }2 }/ [存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks 0 k. b' n) Z M# ^6 U
% y7 v2 ~5 ^% O营业利润 OPERATING INCOME 1 f7 q$ J6 R- Y0 O$ G$ n
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投资收益 Investment income
# s+ A: w; T9 Z补贴收入 Subsidy income
]+ A6 U/ ]3 w/ j( D% B( M营业外收入 Non-operating income 7 w; p! B1 B3 Y$ Y; j
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses ( G( h% g' D* m. c0 F F4 ]
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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5 r0 F ?! [! M) q$ b6 G0 u利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR : k: C# j N" W9 z; N
+ A! V) s) g$ n& G
所得税 Income tax
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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