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Accounting system 会计系统 3 U C* D5 J4 V* _9 X
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 3 o- C" d- g, y7 j% Y
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 $ D( Z4 {5 y+ K1 ^- F
Audit 审计 % M$ O' i) Q6 s3 D2 [
Balance sheet 资产负债表
) b3 M- Z* ~% `" S) mBookkeepking 簿记 ( }7 M. W! R( [0 c8 |
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 " j2 V+ B1 ]: b1 u+ S/ L
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 - C3 e# C* R3 M, u: i: I' S! p* T- u
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 2 w. {2 f$ A' T* t9 P. w
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
" Z# d4 A& P4 M v# e4 wCost accounting 成本会计 % l" w2 j% E* O! S) ]) D$ W
External users 外部使用者 6 \4 a( @1 s. [( p
Financial accounting 财务会计
0 H: K& @7 i2 J7 H, ~( H+ iFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 9 d( S: l' d. f2 }. o5 C( l( M4 T3 R+ D
Financial forecast 财务预测 & \( P+ K, _1 @6 L) y4 f
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
' W1 y1 Z0 Y Y/ Q) N+ ]General-purpose information 通用目的信息 3 {* p/ ?, D' ~, w; X9 W" a
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 8 W. S5 I: x9 J" B, h* S5 }; G
Income statement 损益表
; u: i9 S* k6 _4 D2 vInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 / L) ~) ?2 a) a
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
5 j2 T: y- y5 LIntegrity 整合性 " F1 A( U5 R0 l) T# W2 ]
Internal auditing 内部审计 + H1 N" p, o( V7 u0 s; y
Internal control structure 内部控制结构 H! u. U2 @: X7 P' E& ^$ ]$ H. f
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
3 P; n f9 |8 e0 n uInternal users 内部使用者
9 [" @# A/ R9 w- ?0 GManagement accounting 管理会计
6 \" p1 ?8 G4 H& aReturn of investment 投资回报 * H+ K* T/ O0 T" Y! ^/ T! T( o
Return on investment 投资报酬 8 D$ b, {& E/ U0 `( b
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 . C1 p2 i3 j) L& F# }
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
& k8 D5 q0 y8 J4 [; T# {Statement of financial position 财务状况表
: }4 J8 T k; E# p- OTax accounting 税务会计 / i% a/ q3 _& N( f x4 N
Accounting equation 会计等式 " M, j k: z4 }8 d4 T6 `- ?4 ~+ W% u
Articulation 勾稽关系 - X0 D+ e4 N, k* s8 A
Assets 资产
" n u3 P( i! \ R( BBusiness entity 企业个体
: n( m5 d1 u0 j; {Capital stock 股本
5 W6 Q2 T+ Q& t! B. O% dCorporation 公司 5 I( A: _; t1 y+ p8 R
Cost principle 成本原则
9 j. D" l* R K, w5 a: x8 vCreditor 债权人
: A& E9 y: z- }9 _, Y! {Deflation 通货紧缩 % \: ]% a. ~; `: Z/ W9 g+ F
Disclosure 批露 : ?$ o4 Z( L y+ y/ }. `) z- ^9 Y
Expenses 费用
; _" O$ {4 s* @ T. g8 i$ u. M! xFinancial statement 财务报表
! p' p, V i: b; I+ J. z: D( TFinancial activities 筹资活动
7 ~5 D8 }3 L8 z3 F' t* V' |% DGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设 5 Z$ u g1 p' e4 h5 R
Inflation 通货膨涨 / [5 ^# b! f$ f: J5 [
Investing activities 投资活动 / d" U: m) o) f$ W" y& b
Liabilities 负债 4 S" o$ m( Y E
Negative cash flow 负现金流量 ) L% Z3 q0 O7 _, E
Operating activities 经营活动
/ f3 R ?# V9 k2 p7 b2 IOwner's equity 所有者权益
! |; u* Y4 a' c3 o# L+ P% g) ]Partnership 合伙企业
" I z$ {9 d' S1 } C$ CPositive cash flow 正现金流量 2 ]6 O' o5 S9 j1 H# C* N& U
Retained earning 留存利润 1 N7 m* U6 V4 e6 B
Revenue 收入
+ E+ {2 U+ E; U0 z% r* ASole proprietorship 独资企业 0 l. ]6 y2 {3 _0 x
Solvency 清偿能力
7 i1 K+ Z; K. B; @Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 5 ^4 {; @( w3 t! K2 l" }' J
Stockholders 股东
& T! @0 X. A& @. O* i# |0 N1 U* U2 gStockholders' equity 股东权益
- D4 J2 c( p& \Window dressing 门面粉饰
& }! p( C8 B8 b) kAccount 帐户
. `" D, @" ~' x, l% V, u% y
2 @+ q& z% t( y) C. c3 f9 u1 d% ?* a* `
- c: D8 p' i j$ d主营业务收入 Sales
2 v& K* A$ p( C0 @2 G折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
' j f% @' w$ Q2 ^ ( E" u% L L- C: v q
产品销售收入净额 NET SALES - x1 p3 [+ c, ^4 {3 ]" [3 V; S
+ T( h" u' r6 F* z) E1 u主营业务成本 Cost of sales
7 m4 M3 ~2 i% t* c/ t6 u主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax * i7 k5 q7 M: y; L! H
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
+ \# I, G' f( K4 K& k* i( e / l* S; G$ e2 `8 s8 H
其他业务利润 Other operating profit
) T3 G) T+ w5 x
' H7 E; E4 H7 I- ]营业费用 Operating expenses
# M( J- F& j+ e( `5 o管理费用 General and administrative expenses . O1 C! M' D/ k- N" O
财务费用 Financial expenses
7 i: l( K8 c6 @- U! F存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks ( T i2 t# K* w y0 C
; `+ k3 h' |) B. l营业利润 OPERATING INCOME # d0 v6 \7 Z- [+ g& Q
: b, y u5 y# d& c# @" E投资收益 Investment income & ]- K; C% K/ o! U' h' m9 i
补贴收入 Subsidy income
# q- l# d2 b' z$ I- C营业外收入 Non-operating income
) j+ W' C! j: k( i营业外支出 Non-operating expenses * i: O* n6 p" S; u! {
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment 4 s3 o9 {0 {! V* i' ~
+ {$ E8 q' u0 J
利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR 0 o' `6 y0 x/ r
$ n) n+ q) G. w5 {0 `9 P
所得税 Income tax
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& ~% G J; H$ c: Y本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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