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托福常考的名词 % k+ I5 `( S2 M+ ]
usa-liu(酷游BBS) ! q) L. d- H$ L$ ]7 X: N3 D
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' w# g/ i3 }; ]5 B1. 常考的不可数名词
) G# F! h" J8 Lfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
* G. U* [6 ?, T* qevidence foliage advertising health
! }+ i. G/ a' |) l' r8 wA : 流体 air water
$ i9 I) c, C3 {2 `% jB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
3 i9 Q3 O b2 F6 LC: 抽象名词 information }1 [9 v ]7 ?
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
/ o% z: C* W7 W& `5 l$ ]5 ^2 wE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
I" ~- K! B( cF: 自然现象 rain drops
- d; b+ u. M+ }# o$ Y) F, ZG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry7 |* z3 o8 z/ R
philosophy biology history/ D0 Q+ x4 v! X5 ~
: A& W+ J3 c+ ^7 J2.常考的不规则单复数7 @- |) _% F, r2 p, r
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
2 K; B, b ~$ ~! X* |hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria 8 t' l' B1 H2 e' d/ r, V
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii3 A5 _- w) @1 O) P0 r* D& k
" M9 B% H2 M; _- Z6 a7 m* W3.常考的单复数同型的名词/ j! t8 q: L% d1 V
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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. U) ~* d4 s& E9 v6 G; T4. 常考的可数名词. V' [! L/ |" J$ e
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub, H. v$ P. o/ f
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being0 i0 Q0 C: ?- ~$ U4 ]" V a! v7 v( @
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount ! q2 x4 N& h1 g0 d3 T2 R
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
J# r x* ]3 Z/ U" T$ n+ [$ i& U& C# Q+ X0 X% a
5. 即可数又不可数的名词' R1 [" }1 }" y2 t/ e" \' D
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
: E7 B4 n2 D5 ^5 W/ |+ Cmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
1 ?3 B5 @/ {* u! m: h) q+ ~/ X" Utime , life , action , activity , study
m7 f1 @* q. brock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件): e# u7 M8 _3 G) m g4 s% H2 R
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
. I, B. N4 Y1 ~ ~- f+ o# fcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
2 W/ d+ k8 |$ |2 }3 ?1 vcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
0 ^" N9 D. O: H# C9 Z o※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. % T% I: T b) s
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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