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托福常考的名词 % O1 b" c: m% b. i& v" x* J
usa-liu（酷游BBS）
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1. 常考的不可数名词
2 ?- T! C& f* v% D$ I0 X+ nfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
1 `, h9 v1 R7 R- B5 v. m% yevidence foliage advertising health * H1 ?8 |+ O+ K2 z) e/ z
A : 流体 air water
3 D! ?6 E# p4 }, RB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt* M) ~! G% c& \1 Y
C: 抽象名词 information
1 `0 Y3 p& A5 I6 E0 oD: 总称名词 poetry machinery% X% R6 L) f: F w) a) t) D
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 - i4 q' J; V& n. V$ x
F: 自然现象 rain drops
8 x) G2 o1 j4 {1 b$ ZG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
- T6 B( |9 a; ?9 C" v T1 e: |philosophy biology history7 ?, G M" `: j( f5 q/ g0 X2 R
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2.常考的不规则单复数
- D1 A# W! G/ ~% A6 O Z/ ~0 gman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises $ U) V/ ^8 l& b' T" w- i9 L
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria / S5 R$ f4 |' d/ F" u4 e
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii: K# z0 Q/ {: p1 G) P1 [
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词 x) d8 W" U6 H* }
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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) @( a9 ]- M$ W c- @9 c4. 常考的可数名词
: W# O1 K9 n q% H9 M( vdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub- \3 Q1 x, y* H2 P
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
! ?' V0 T2 G, y4 Z5 _& lsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
) k) O R0 p* h4 u2 V* h" g* S( gvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change( ?4 X1 A! q, ~0 k- F
, B$ g w, U+ X% C. W5. 即可数又不可数的名词
& D$ J; s* v( d; h! Fsugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
' z1 F: T, Q2 hmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
; j% F/ v$ \5 z; t5 I. X2 Ztime , life , action , activity , study & b8 M5 `$ ^4 U7 `; `
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
9 C/ w8 P6 f3 [! z# @" J3 a1 Parea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)/ b/ p- x6 ^" T4 D$ n; n
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories / u M! m& @/ M. v
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
" z2 O3 @4 {7 v2 t0 f7 b※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. 0 S" D- _6 S) `) }3 ]
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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