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本帖最后由 图书馆 于 2015-11-2 20:53 编辑
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How to respond to "How are you?", "What's up?", and other conversation starters
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There are a few questions that English speakers ask at the beginning of a conversation. These questions are simple tools to find out if there are any interesting topics to discuss./ j6 v/ I. @7 I$ l, G
( d9 z' @; p. X+ g$ u1 h; sYou've certainly heard these questions, but you might be confused about how to answer. Here's a list of common answers to the questions "How are you?", "How's it going?", "What's up?", and "What's happening?"; ~( P6 P" L# X* ^7 [
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How are you?
q7 \) m' Q R! S5 }3 k1 f% ]Fine.
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This is a simple, straight answer. If you don't say anything else, though, it might be a signal that you don't want to continue the conversation.5 R: Y0 [* ~- i% Q
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Not bad.
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- x5 [" z7 a! m/ v; f$ |4 CThis is a more friendly-sounding answer than "fine".' l @0 O" F h) Q
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Fine, thanks.
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This answer is formal. You might answer this way if someone you don't know, like a waiter at a restaurant, asks how you are.7 ~( ]( o1 G. d1 ^' e9 s
* ~& v* D! r: p, v" @Very well, thanks.
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A person who likes to be grammatically proper might answer this way. Technically, the question "How...?" should be answered with an adverb. However, a lot of English speakers don't know or care about this. The people who do are "by the books" types who insist on using grammatically correct language.+ I5 M& [' n* b! i' u4 r
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Pretty good.
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5 H" [% T7 O% U* RIf you don't care as much about grammar, you can answer "Good" or "Pretty good". It's more common and much, much more casual.
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9 i+ @, p; f7 {Great! How are you doing?
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8 Z/ `! Z4 k b, @) D& I) y7 gThis is an enthusiastic, excited response. It's always good to ask a question back to the other person if you want to continue the conversation.4 N5 Q/ p5 T6 H
! N* j: c! h% W5 h% ?3 {I'm hanging in there.
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) }# M. C: @' B3 t! D) {This answer makes it sound like you're having a tough day./ [; _2 T7 S7 G5 J* ]
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I've been better.
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People usually give positive answers to the question "How are you?" If you give a negative answer like this one, it usually means that you want to tell the listener your sad story. So they'll usually ask what's wrong:( h+ S9 Y* n* V! u0 I7 F8 J, S3 Z% Z8 \
1 X" _" K! U( UA: How are you?
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- o% u" r& E! h% l6 L ?. b5 iB: I've been better.
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5 c \! D: W. h) v; AA: What's wrong?
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B: I just found out that I'm being laid off.
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: @4 [9 Y/ Y0 C- \How's it going?1 P# J2 {- g4 m5 [
This question is similar to "How are you". The answers discussed above all work for "How's it going?" as well." _, |5 ]1 i! e q% ~1 o
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Here's another answer that will also work for "How's it going", but not for "How are you?"
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+ [& ^/ \7 z2 wIt's going well.
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+ ^ [/ a7 G0 ?# m. w9 EThis is a friendly, polite answer that's suitable for coworkers, clients, and acquaintances that you haven't seen in a while.
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What's up?5 J7 ?. e' o8 `
This question means "What's happening in your life?" But you don't have to answer honestly. If you don't want to start a long conversation, you can use one of these standard replies:6 I, d0 A- @& v1 ?
$ [5 m4 `- b# ^9 C4 i3 vNothing much.5 W6 p r2 _: X$ T" j0 O
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This is the most common answer. You can follow it by sharing something interesting that's happening: "Nothing much. Just getting ready for Vanessa's graduation."3 r+ V$ G! R j( l& j- k. l) D$ y
1 ^# ^5 K% [& V9 d4 lNot a lot.: b+ g4 C g3 a- y
2 O: d, B% k' |0 p" TThis is another really common answer. It's just a bit fresher than "Nothing much" because it's a little less common.
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Nothing.
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This is more to-the-point. It might make you seem a little angry or rude.
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7 G! o/ z* U& r" j9 A+ BOh, just the usual.. {) M* c1 J: ?- k1 b
" r# K/ J5 M8 Z4 ^5 IAnswer this way if you do mostly the same things each day.
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4 u1 W" M$ `% YJust the same old same old.
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6 ?2 h5 h9 x: [+ e' kThis phrase means that you're doing the same things every day, and you're a little bored of it.
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Oh gosh, all kinds of stuff!
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! v; S9 m& K) Y7 w& IYou can answer this way if your life has been really busy and exciting lately.& y3 M; H8 K( O' B
6 Q6 F- j" z6 {What's happening?
% l/ f: Y: X4 z v6 |This question means the same thing as "What's up" and can be answered in the same way.
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