中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

# }6 d# e' w6 p% {! g主席团-----------------------Presidium

1 d& C7 J' n5 d" `常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
) k# n' V% u8 N# Q" H--办公厅---------------------General Office
4 t) }8 E* X2 B8 ^--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
: h; r5 l2 b% n--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
- c% E% H( p2 g( u# S" T; t3 q--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
1 g: Z9 a/ r+ k  r5 A" r6 ~--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
$ N' {; I, j$ u: n, d--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
: q7 ^: K2 z# v; \' _--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
3 Y0 W, a+ o  o9 u% N9 I$ |--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
% G9 A  F9 S6 c--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

; g6 p' ^, i5 e# ~最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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. I3 T5 l. m$ P) h5 w. N- o(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

7 d  k/ q- e( V- p) I------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
* U( T' Q/ X  d1 E) B: u------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
1 P* a" f9 P5 j------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
$ r# m4 a' ?" R' p% u9 `------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
9 i7 E5 T) ]2 J$ S. x, \------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
( O; v& A" q' p$ b# ?# j( r------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
) Y+ h/ e4 Q# t1 S8 Y8 d& k------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
. c& N% k: G& @------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
* }0 u7 \0 a6 K" C) @& [" W! K------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
* `; M( U+ i! U) r! H: _$ `' {------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
8 m6 r& S8 ^  {; W$ M------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
9 u9 U4 ]8 T2 a& A------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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) \6 N! N5 y+ {  k(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
/ f0 P6 u7 F+ x3 ~2 R------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
7 V! Y( c- k; x4 ^2 d; M------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
; T& K$ x, \: g4 i* a5 K------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
1 Q( j3 c, _6 d2 Z+ t------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
- q0 ~0 T6 p3 H8 G2 f9 D3 w------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
8 e( p) a! z3 v; \& C------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
$ L4 p9 Q& U" J0 B( Z------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
! B- I# O$ t. X0 {2 Y" ~------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
3 B3 F. k9 |4 y# M  B% [------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
3 ^( u7 u, k- H# u3 c& W8 R------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
' H$ _: v2 y9 \------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
- E7 [) T3 L& u1 W+ P1 U# i------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
: F- ^+ p- N0 v------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
$ `) `7 Z# o* \4 X" R+ R8 f------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
* u1 a: J6 I. d% m1 h3 ]' G8 |------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
8 r8 G* j, V& E/ \) B8 W* A------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
. L$ |+ ^& k( B------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
% A6 Y- M  q, X; n/ C$ j9 E------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

) z' Z' R1 p" ?" y& Y------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
; C- R. e7 a0 t! m: u+ ^------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
5 P5 b8 M7 r+ e( [+ S, n------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

6 z6 ~$ V" x# j: [' R------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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9 |* ~2 i, F0 U6 u  [* c------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

- W( ?2 n2 }3 b  F+ y4 u" i/ s------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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' {$ f0 M. e" m2 ?! F9 `5 R2 C------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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  L+ O# _4 K. B/ p; A------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

5 o7 u' e; f; K4 ]/ ]$ B  O! N------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)