中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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3 Y; F# [: [: E/ Z& B; @全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
/ n) Y0 e, @: Z; k--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
; m+ O3 D: S" d4 a) Z5 {/ \- {" [--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
/ r- ~; Q! l! o' X$ N--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
) _/ r$ V4 w5 h+ j* @* ]; k$ {--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
% S* [! q8 F& F- d, F; f  k--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
" `( b+ b6 F8 ?% G0 `--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
6 K- L$ A  a. o. V$ n9 k--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
) P3 }# F7 N) M8 _+ E3 @--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
# p3 l, s+ x3 k0 ?9 H3 A--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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* W5 E# g: t* h8 V# T6 p  J中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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  `! W8 y* |8 v( H" s最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council


5 U1 m% w. N" q( d5 p9 l(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

6 i! g5 ~) W# H+ ~0 G------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
4 v( ~) B0 w6 y$ t3 D# k( ~------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
' V/ o& I! a9 }' G2 L------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
4 U; l2 P" ~  d; Y4 R9 S------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
" l4 z" X- F  Y. P! h$ T, Z------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
4 q. {' L" {* |0 G2 b# t------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
9 f; p& v; B2 @. v* \/ X+ o------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
% P2 ^* s8 Y. D------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
6 m9 r  D) D  \" @------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
/ p+ S* j) ~: @2 m' t% i------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
4 l( U7 w2 e6 [7 Z3 Z' d" p& u------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
9 X8 z  {+ U& D------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
1 l2 P2 \/ k/ Z* W+ ~+ ^8 j# a( t1 \------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
6 R: [6 P# G1 E8 M. I( D2 x- z------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
4 L/ z% S3 L$ Y------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
" z. R% F) M. P------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
3 H6 k. X) A' u" W' r1 E------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
. @9 V# P! R( J1 g) n8 H# D. W------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
+ k2 @3 k( V/ Y4 @& M------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
: D5 k2 K6 t) E------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
+ O. c5 _+ ?' m5 R. l9 p( p  D------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
$ e& G( I/ I; u  [6 ^) t------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
- Y8 R: r0 A9 H------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
) p$ u) I& P0 W: [1 S7 ~* X------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
2 ~' K9 c: r) u2 k, r% p' D8 F# ]; D------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
7 N# @# K/ _) M& V- I------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
, }. d5 W1 z  M) u------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
6 x! J# ?6 m# L; n# T: o6 @, \2 W* t------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
5 [2 L7 m$ B4 Q& u) m* F------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
, q. b: |% s5 Z9 \# D4 \------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
4 u' c8 u2 D- ^0 W( d! i------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

& o# B. u! T" m9 D6 a2 P1 L2 E+ h(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
# L' l6 E0 p$ Q2 R5 r: W, g------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
; N" O, a- L; E& i" W1 H7 ]------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

$ z% a  @3 p5 Q0 J1 P# U------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

5 ~) O2 l& W4 Y7 N: ]------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

2 \; D5 w7 e6 x------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

9 Q& L& i: E0 m# h$ G8 s------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)