中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

: |# K5 I0 E$ m$ T0 j4 K# V9 T主席团-----------------------Presidium
% v5 _* {' M3 X. J8 S% O0 C3 X6 T
# j) e& H3 I, A$ v1 Q  b4 p  i常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
$ C8 X4 E" U( k6 d4 t--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
& S; r6 u# o5 L7 L1 z& B; J--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
  j1 m# N+ v$ e6 ?5 N--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
8 q1 ]: L+ X6 T7 v+ L" V- M' i--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
6 [0 k+ W* B; P$ h% L( P; W8 M--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
) {: @/ T! z6 J: z7 Z1 \* d- k--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

8 w% D6 x5 D: E" ~5 d0 b  w中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
9 q  z+ g+ E5 v5 Y. m& h
中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
9 x# p9 \: z% o3 e8 k
: f4 z) ]; A0 l( _- [( D1 |2 d% t最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
+ Z9 V5 n+ Y! G3 r4 M) q4 u
最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
9 K2 m( S" G  J1 S

(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
; Y2 Z. \& N% O2 W$ ~
9 \7 ?- e; P6 ~$ ~7 N1 p------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
; Q" M" h: r- O& M! t. d5 m7 ?------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
" w7 E, ~" i5 |" V4 G& d------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
" A( F' N% b, A------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
  [2 a! @& c! M$ Y------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
5 ~) R5 f6 I2 Y' c------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
  R1 l6 _" e" Q4 C8 O- z------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
5 R9 w6 w( K% G: c1 |% O------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
) J. U4 C8 s+ m# J6 v& f------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
0 ^! j, W+ f; X  {3 q------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
' H/ G3 D( W& |5 Q8 t0 R------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
7 M. v3 f  c+ H------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
9 q- }: N; d( q------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
7 Z: r; X* P' {* t# T9 N" w) w------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
7 t9 a9 L8 [/ z/ q; G------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
. j7 U- a2 R- m+ x------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
: I: m1 ?8 M% y------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
. n4 W4 B- M* h8 V/ [------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
- p9 n. N; a7 L2 n: T8 }% g
! j: J6 J0 i/ w
# I- C, |! d/ P# K1 \. b" |: S) T6 I(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
; k' y- S8 l* q% o: m
------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
; @  W7 C: m; m5 y, a6 T' A, c------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
0 r: c" B- L- b7 d------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
- Z% W+ W! a1 }! [5 p: F------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
9 a8 Y5 V& m: I------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


" X/ A) a7 Z. K; k(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
* A- v) d/ D8 H. R( B
# z2 U- k; J* l1 U------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
, b+ L( w% }$ X3 ]) E0 Z------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
: }4 Q+ |1 h. z( I4 \* M------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
9 o; f$ u$ l9 y; K------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
0 y5 D: x! S1 S------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
( \: J* W  k- `# _2 C5 a. k------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
3 u  Z8 r  o. [! o& R------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
" R* M' I8 B3 [$ T! [5 e------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
; _. X; i+ a) e------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
/ c4 Y( o- I. E------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


' X7 D5 ]5 Z' Y* a9 M(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
" \! ^! F" P* W& N
* v# V8 {8 h" M0 `9 a------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
+ Q& ]1 K  [# x  ^; i+ n------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
! @) ]' K1 w2 }& N; U) n- k------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
# i7 S. C' @* _# v------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
. }0 y" \$ r$ F5 B2 O; v------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
  V, v* b# k* M! y! D& Q------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
# w9 b2 C) P' q6 k1 M& {& `) K0 K------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
" c% B4 m9 o5 K& x% H
( b5 r5 ~$ @3 g* Q" ~, C- u% X) |(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
: Z1 k6 [3 P( z1 U; M------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
( v2 ?' n( E" u8 x- G6 }) {) e------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
3 U( W, r1 \+ I, f+ w, B------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
( [# N6 U( ]: q$ j" s2 ?2 N% |------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

+ {% y* x$ ~$ {& @(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
1 W; b/ _" y" T, b0 \' J; a
------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

( {0 |" D3 g/ v) h* B" c------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
0 n& F* H1 r9 p' @2 x  Y8 l
------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

; V7 @8 o6 L" I! \: }------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

3 m6 c# e1 i  \1 z+ `9 t# d------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
5 p5 C2 A# b  ]$ V, \3 c
2 m- K3 _9 @0 j6 _------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
% A# Z$ e4 V. O+ M6 [( E: m
( e" h' C$ H$ q9 u1 |) f------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)