中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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) m- n7 Q( F/ q7 d) l主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
" D" z- V, H, E( |/ r: |, r' e* ~--办公厅---------------------General Office
# M1 {: ?7 M* ^# A6 [--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
5 @$ G2 p$ X0 l, w--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
8 U7 s$ U9 Q$ P3 T' F--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
5 y) N8 ]1 L, Z# c--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
4 t% k2 o8 C7 ^& F' C--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
- _  B% c4 w- [; D+ p1 I. G--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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) _: k/ n; r$ K/ A) W中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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3 T1 _, |5 [+ i, k7 W中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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9 q5 \( Z. J( S( c最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

( Q- @5 _7 n/ W0 H! I最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7 j" E- F" ^# |9 B, P+ E------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
( r. l* ~- J$ f) I( m3 L- [( c------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
) p0 _8 b" P! H: h, |------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
; P& `4 H. P- a------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
  Y. z: i  h- W1 `9 X4 Y+ I" l------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
  l5 k% m' I( n) ]------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
: k6 N6 W' T0 R4 v* H------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
% }5 M( M1 O$ K, @7 l- b8 y, `------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
% w* s8 m1 Z+ x( q- s- _% O------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
3 y9 Q5 h( A; x; E------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
: X3 Y- j& g; B0 v------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
% ]( c0 ^. W) X8 B9 M1 ?: |: X------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
7 F0 A( a6 g' I5 L+ w9 A------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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0 K) p: a# X6 d  E6 C6 Z(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
, [) D* ^$ B% m* E------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
' d) ]# T' O2 {# V3 @  Y2 u------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
3 a: L4 t6 o) y; n8 H, W- d------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
7 B& {$ h6 g: z' ~1 o7 r: u------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


8 v" I  T- s; X0 N2 c6 m; f(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
" u) ?9 O7 j$ D------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
! v4 d: y8 Q, ^; Y------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
$ }5 P/ x4 A6 ?6 H! ?7 z. D' X$ D------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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8 r$ l1 V  U- F# L2 z+ Y. f% S(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
6 y( G0 s7 c* ]5 P: I------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
0 b! Y* w" W. A5 K: H6 ~------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
# a# U( K4 E/ k" y3 J3 k4 B& j+ ~- x------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
! z6 ?( v# Y2 y; A8 W------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
. }1 d* q- {$ _; b------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
- Q8 F4 e+ Z6 m6 F8 ~! z- F, a------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

+ M+ ~3 x; L9 g, T1 P(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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0 O: m/ u* u$ m; h6 B) N------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

/ Y$ |% @5 E% e$ I" Y. J# d------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

9 `, M& T. B' M( v/ N4 M9 v2 w3 I------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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4 T% M1 J$ M" m1 r- ]& u; X6 h------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)