中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

# G0 [* D% A& m2 c2 I: R3 [9 q) B主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
% o, N2 T' \0 P--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
6 }- _& m' O0 h3 g" L--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
9 L, N, F% E( `, f6 V9 p/ B8 G- ]--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
0 `3 B' y$ r* K2 ]2 b( k# f8 G--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
6 X! U1 N* c/ L  D5 h--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
6 Q' g5 {& q0 e3 s. l: c9 C' r0 z--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
$ M/ s' \$ x+ r' L2 u  Q--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

  v+ `2 A4 L* ?- G/ {1 B3 ~( O最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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' D, ?& a; J# j+ v(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

4 s; e# i5 d' g% l0 O1 [) ?------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
% Z+ Q1 u1 m/ P( F------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
4 D$ y9 p8 b0 M! c2 ~------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
6 e/ C' d7 y- K) n------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
, U6 `) h% K4 h" B/ @* p8 `) U------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
4 ?# N5 s4 A$ p* f------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
  p& a- p/ {' U6 }------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
% k& I& b8 y% b------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
7 D' p9 p# O3 L------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
, {. v* ^, K$ W/ R8 z! N+ D------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
; E6 E& J: _9 R" ]------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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- j1 Z" @/ Z& b6 u& I- m(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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5 X0 K7 f+ q+ G3 S------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
- ^# X' K0 @% m0 d5 V6 P& u' e+ _------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
4 r* k0 O/ ?2 S+ b$ l  a& i------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
* Q8 o! N) ~$ I  G4 {# g7 Z5 w------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


4 I) g% d! b# u(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

9 ~! n, _$ S& |- D+ _" l------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
$ E8 m8 ~2 {0 e* }' B------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
5 H! [  x6 l  P+ P& f  y------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
0 Q- S2 j) }0 o! X, b9 S. u& c------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
3 c( ^! A, Y  h$ l------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
! ]) `; ~9 r3 V" o------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
& V: ^, N7 y& |0 h9 Y4 e" L------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
1 P1 K1 X2 q2 \) ]8 [6 E& @# D+ @------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
$ J3 F2 N& |2 q- i3 ^------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
, t% }/ P8 i6 ?. V+ S9 b! l------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


& s! G4 K9 {0 |6 O7 t" Q(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

# U- ~, v% K0 \. m8 U- U------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
* K. K' w6 V3 N0 n; z------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
9 }1 N$ s1 P& o! w: T------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
- Q! B$ d3 U+ x. s- H------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
" \. t! e" L0 w( w0 L------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
& n" [3 y+ ]3 h0 @: g$ v7 A------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
) ^5 o, d. ?% n------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
" b2 _6 K& ?3 C5 S$ U------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
8 S4 J' J4 q& H. l- {------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
; m1 f/ i* X$ Z6 ~------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
3 q4 b# y- E% O# R! E) o------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
4 y/ B4 }7 C9 y. F4 B% N------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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+ [$ _  N# W; v# t* i. S1 W(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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; W& |; V4 G+ V! w------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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$ d1 ^, l9 J# o) ^2 Q3 p$ A& |------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

& P& ^' b1 M1 Q6 O------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

3 A9 k5 s$ U6 {0 h------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)