中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

& ^8 B9 `9 j4 y& O0 |( l7 b6 Q全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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, c1 R$ h; A  z主席团-----------------------Presidium

) j8 l" X: S0 b0 d% N) P6 U! c常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
4 O- }# Z% p) g0 u--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
' G) H/ w8 J! L--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
$ \( @% X* S- k" w5 {0 |--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
5 d3 i% i# P5 n! @' p! U--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
$ ?1 \* r' Q" m$ ?1 n5 p--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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  |9 U7 p" I+ c) p+ S中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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. R9 t& P% l4 ?. j, y中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

+ E. M- q3 B( N6 Z+ P最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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* r2 `1 P: O' v% U(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
" `$ j: A5 Z6 L( Q- i9 M' ]3 I------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
' N6 k4 Z# B6 h! f+ @------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
5 z/ V, ^0 Z7 o: S0 ]% L------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
5 A: [8 @0 s) _8 ]7 a. ?------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
+ j: ~$ A% ?. I/ K$ F& u# ]------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
5 c" x* ]! v( ~4 `: y# p6 i------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
3 C$ c/ T9 N3 G9 ?------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
" v/ S3 i. Z# V. o/ Y------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
% f- O/ }# R  V3 r6 c4 j------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
- }6 T- w1 o' y" v& S2 C1 o------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
* u1 S& n3 n5 \9 K0 }------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
$ L5 J# r4 @/ Y7 A5 c7 L+ Q------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
& O9 r- G3 r% L6 l! y1 M------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
  u% {7 s  x8 N& L8 Y, e; L------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
. q# H1 y2 T# y! M; [" A7 _0 t------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
9 x) A4 F$ K! s: e1 `' M------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
. X1 J+ D1 x# u: T* n6 y------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

, H7 t% P& h! j: k% L------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
: q7 h" X9 i$ k& P- F# Z------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
5 P) c/ ?# O+ x! g7 y* l  q------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
4 J2 v; C8 V: |8 P------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

4 N# E1 r5 K4 O! p" D8 M------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
. @* Z0 r" N1 ^3 J  ^% v: f------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
. N# t$ L  d% Z: ^8 p6 i------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
! _5 e0 w- f% A" f------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
& F. @+ ]" Z8 r9 Q------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
1 m9 Z. S( }8 {" D------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
7 U( S1 ]7 ~# Z+ V0 P2 L- K------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
7 F3 a+ `0 p3 Y& I------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
2 z. k  c! t8 E------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
7 k6 j0 o0 j4 C3 a* f+ x------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
, S9 T8 j8 i& ^" h------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
) U  @3 t6 g: t$ B; c------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
" `. l- J3 ^' Y+ G1 h3 h------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
/ O: I# F$ e, t- z------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
. ~9 y) f& J/ n8 z/ q" x; I------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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0 t/ O( J8 U( U9 E: V: U9 K(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

5 n7 V& N1 d# i------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
& \9 Y& w3 `: [% t4 p* f) g/ c------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
3 j( g% u, }! G/ d$ Q, D, e------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
9 i8 S! s6 C1 ?; ?* B. k- p------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
, a& l  W0 ?2 R------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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5 G. }2 Y5 ^! Y4 Q# ^5 |9 B! d(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

. H- J- q( Q/ u& `3 N8 G0 x9 y------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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# o  ~% R- ?( ^7 ]------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)