中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

  E; {, v0 P" X$ N- l! [6 E主席团-----------------------Presidium

0 x% ]) |" l! U; F  P: v常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
$ o# w/ Z6 ?8 m. ]6 w' i6 l--办公厅---------------------General Office
) C$ \. C+ p2 R--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
. K. M+ x/ j' W: g- G; n, c--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
( K$ @: X5 Y: ]--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
9 J4 I% P3 \' J  F( e$ y: C# w--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
( `3 x: o- Q  J2 I+ j1 M--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
. w9 S1 `5 `- H1 p--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
3 m3 }# N6 y& y, f% ?8 f4 T--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
' }% B8 k5 \" t--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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) I+ ~9 W, `) ]8 d7 w* j最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council

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3 ?" Q- a( q# n! I(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

8 J3 X% K: w$ F9 k5 D: ^7 e' ]2 n------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
. ^1 v. _0 N0 ]+ T1 {! J------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
2 q6 ?8 ^6 u4 @9 ^/ n3 B+ x------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
2 X  h3 D& ^# L! x! L" R: G6 S------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
4 a: }0 C) q9 ^9 C/ j4 d% @------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
8 E* }0 I! s& S; O9 T------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
) v" p, S5 x6 v; d) B! M------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
4 q6 C) P: \' Q) k* v------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
# K( \8 ^0 Y! f' n# W' H------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
5 c& t5 A) B2 Z- p2 u4 l1 c- n------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
% E' @% a, T/ X: l" }------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
+ a" M$ H' B4 J9 K: i------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
! j" S. w3 i7 V+ U1 g- a. d------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
. }$ X7 `. D+ Y2 v. j/ S------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
% w& H1 A" B- ~------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
" X( V5 y) s& @8 m" y  I------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
& g+ ?8 l( e3 P7 p------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
. s6 ^. o' R# p; g" {; y! @------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

; E7 I0 p1 |/ N6 [$ T& }  B------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
2 A* a1 L+ i( S0 I------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
7 M# i* C9 }" l7 g- k* u  ~; h------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
6 ?0 J6 g. ^/ Z: g$ x------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
5 ^0 p6 w* G, z- l& P; q------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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4 D5 {* s6 \5 h1 y* k(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
4 g, Y% T- d" M------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
! I; A8 Z- e/ T! @( s- C/ K3 r------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
) J) u* t! i  |' I------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
' q+ Y* @, {0 ~7 y------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
: X* M* q2 z6 N: X& g$ A------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
7 U) B4 k. W7 A0 o$ z6 _4 `------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
$ b  _/ W$ N; K0 l( T1 k9 F------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
, R; T( ?% m" v+ K2 W5 {------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
; O4 H  ?$ X6 Q5 C" f. E8 z/ [------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
1 }; S" ~; ^  ]2 D3 O1 i- A% |------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
( J" y) _# l9 m( @1 T------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
& Z3 Z' c; v* h( E* p3 k* g9 w------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
4 B$ l+ V* O0 F------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
8 a2 }$ `7 S- p# E: q! {+ n------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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0 l9 ^) F. Q3 e' d7 T------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
/ Q9 |! m# i8 H' w3 y! h------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
8 W7 ?7 p3 i  r------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

; |1 H0 B( U( v1 G7 M! V  b. ](5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
1 q, J+ ]* q& _( @" z+ h+ y5 l------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
5 G/ H# p- r, ?- S& @! w+ e------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
3 {$ V9 m! U( K4 }------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
# ?5 i) T& ?1 D' U------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
- H9 |. z) T1 U! D5 n5 V------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
( k3 p) M0 u% r0 E% S' C+ N4 G------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

. I: p' c! n6 Z2 B1 }  S(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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1 y$ m1 a" ^, O. O' x/ |------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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4 A0 \/ U, v1 l6 }0 e5 B------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)