中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

, n2 l& m# N) [  Z* r5 |, O主席团-----------------------Presidium

7 t+ i7 S) B8 ~; v" Y常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
( `  K% n! A4 X* e4 }7 d--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
+ ]6 k. a8 S6 L- z--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
1 z9 J$ ~$ n( G# y. ?% Y7 I--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
3 \2 l: d' c. Z5 p  k--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

& e$ P. g, w& T" e  T, P: N6 b最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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: T" W" t1 T2 c( x) s/ a(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

7 F; p$ u3 E. X# I4 ^5 `------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- |0 b+ ^( s) B% s" S------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
$ I! f0 z) Y; @1 Y/ Y------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
9 Y0 G3 F1 T+ {" H------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
( O8 l/ U8 n( F------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
' A/ g8 V9 x1 n------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
8 i- _9 c5 O$ J6 |1 m+ o5 l------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
" c9 Q+ a: c4 m+ \' {------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
5 n9 r' P2 X8 I------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
' S& h: [. p5 k5 n' F9 t------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
9 `" ]6 x& l) g4 y* S. H' H------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
( l7 P0 U& ^& n1 s3 R. S! x------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
  T' w2 s4 E; {% ]------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
9 A& _& d2 v/ L% _' q) \' Y------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
0 S; L( e1 w% M& j6 `) Y- G3 ?------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
9 R$ X: z% A0 M! S6 E3 h------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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2 t) d. R0 P+ Y5 I, ^(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
9 o4 {( ]' W! E0 V' A------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
6 ?2 k2 D" E+ V  g5 |( X------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
# u; j  s' m# i& e" v7 R------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

0 b: e5 K4 Y) Q# Z# l------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
" N# f9 m' z. b: `$ L------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
. ^# b# a& t- G+ P- D: Z/ l5 e------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
/ s* \& Q! u, X; Z1 r' m------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
4 p9 |% j- x1 \; Y! ~& T------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
: x0 Z+ M- j3 I  i3 R) A  t------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
( e, }" ]6 f" Q8 j------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
! F5 H, r8 `# j  Q------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
" \( \) ^) W. g& R" M/ g------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
# f, l: t# I9 j8 Q( G. H0 D------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
: s+ a2 `) k. u------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
6 x/ n8 h5 X/ ^  O. B------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
$ ~0 G  e! V( [$ M------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
* h0 N" Y9 P& o5 p" {# X6 e: j------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
! ?( @4 v* B6 o------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
, Y4 L7 ~" \4 T  \, W7 h- w------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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/ y9 \- [0 s* [------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
" @2 D% B6 d6 p1 ~' v: S------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
3 R& N+ V- F0 ~' r. z) l+ h------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
+ k( A' C' B2 g) F0 Z# p------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
& I( C7 f0 [9 w$ S1 }$ I3 s------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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$ }$ W2 r8 ^. k; [% e0 |$ A) n(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

) G' C' @% _' E: ~. c------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

* n  c* e) P8 H4 n------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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: M) f9 U$ p& ^8 B7 i------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

" |( S3 \: k' }9 f------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

) z. v. m3 H" ]1 B, z% Y------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

5 X& E& O/ u" e7 Z------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)