中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

& q3 @6 e* Y4 L9 Q6 Q0 Z常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
" O2 R5 R4 {7 J$ }" R--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
& e, N; e, D0 K* S6 G- v, s--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
$ E& S# p0 {' L) F/ w: D$ M0 f5 D& h--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
0 i. ?) P# z+ q4 N3 K* S  |--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
$ ~( _6 e  ]0 r& {  R. C--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
, C5 ]. v- o: |! g--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
3 `3 B( p; F( u9 Q' M% W9 M0 `& S--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
, _, Y# z8 D1 _+ ^. s1 ^5 `# E3 e5 `+ [; q--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
, q$ M% u% r# }& Q--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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8 m+ ~. W- O! Z0 r1 J: Z------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
/ T+ `3 T2 S. b2 ]: N  c+ ^------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
& U8 E& R* m; H3 d6 r1 h4 e2 G* R) n------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
$ x7 H" Y* g4 r' M------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
# C2 _/ P6 R" I+ v; _------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
0 y+ f% d2 B; U+ G------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
. I  c5 v9 K9 Z; W& @, ^------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
0 V" Z4 s% i  j8 J- |- E% w: ]------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
! g3 d; D, v$ y------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
2 b! |, J  {+ A/ j# j, I% Y, e2 q------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
9 }' t# g0 ?+ N. N  B------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
1 @( Y& R8 r5 D# v$ m2 o9 H------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
$ r1 p) z4 V* N3 A1 I8 J------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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9 S9 S9 F% H/ e5 }(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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, j- ]7 u. S, }1 V- W/ t% N------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
2 b/ {/ G# k7 z3 e------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
- R6 b; k# w+ _! U( P------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
# X+ t$ d' J0 i: f) n# K4 K) }------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
; ?/ W! i/ G3 _$ C------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
: y2 g: u: D6 C5 T------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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+ V. `8 Z6 H5 n5 H) ~6 F7 G(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
' \$ `3 _: [* x------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
5 |6 u9 R  p  ^/ c' ~------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
7 m$ j* K- |8 T7 X------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
2 M( t3 |/ s  ?& T7 b1 [------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
+ w7 m+ S+ o7 @. z" E! X4 X' u------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
2 B2 l0 E3 v2 n" _------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
. p/ c# R+ ?. ^: a, T. t------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
' f  f1 |) H" }" r! X------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
2 ^' B, y& z( H4 G' n  |6 P------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
2 U  |, O1 _. K. R------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
5 X9 Y! `5 j7 a$ b% n------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
  s) ?: |5 B" }+ R* A( Q+ T9 z3 @2 w------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
/ z( O$ W/ u4 R, S) U------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
# }8 g1 g# a3 S0 y6 O6 I2 n------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
" Q! s  j% I* ^9 F( H------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
5 e2 o/ k9 Q/ b. z- ^# V# l------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
8 J+ y: {: W/ h/ z. b------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
/ X; T# f# s* C+ k% w) W------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
. [/ O# L5 }$ O+ |------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
) l9 D4 ^" ~' a* u------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

) N3 W1 `% l: y( U5 N, U/ {------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)