中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

" d/ e- ]. F9 }全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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# F5 P! n9 \/ P2 N. M. l主席团-----------------------Presidium
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4 T6 X& X: W% p5 _常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
  r& S* k# t0 y--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
) z$ Y8 C  R0 O' D. C--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
1 I, L% L2 a6 w% v--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
: n& p/ S* N5 `# ?. L: [--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
+ ?5 q! S% ~  m3 v, V- @! F: t3 a--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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6 t+ O/ ?9 C" O+ o* ~最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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( n5 r0 Y, l/ Y; T1 \- Q% S(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
% k! q7 s$ u! ^5 z" q& r: K- \# v9 s* C------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
8 b% s+ o! A/ {( ~1 u# a------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
* G% t# @  S/ L) S$ S2 F9 S------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
0 _: c! K! R: o* X: E9 e7 S------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
- f) R# `; x( U" i4 X* J------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
0 V/ g1 z! |  V: n, b8 J; n------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
- c- [! z( C/ b/ V$ j------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
( ~' r2 T6 X+ o0 N& u- ]% N3 P3 M' p------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
( F- J  Z' }* b( t. A' |------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
9 D1 k) i2 v) m0 l1 X------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
& h. B# p4 }6 z: b/ T  s------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
' j( Q+ F; l5 f0 Q; r------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
' T  e; d5 u2 k7 _& P' C2 J------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
% \4 T" r( p- Q' o2 \------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
- D7 G% ^) {4 ?: ^------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
9 R% s; J2 U3 }( a$ X------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
9 A; g! E/ W- i( K# R7 p------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
5 B- q8 s4 p6 Y( z------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
$ m0 O' N, B( [( P5 Z- v------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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( p1 ^4 c$ ?% B$ }+ X  A(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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" \0 _+ o: L4 r) V, M$ ]! T5 M6 g------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
2 f' ?& N& I0 V  |& D  N------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
+ F& @3 O7 w  `! Q2 d------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
% Q9 H/ i) S- W------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
$ G+ b. L& a  x$ ~5 g! v------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
' F' T% Q, `  n5 L------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
# y8 [2 U2 a0 ]0 a  Q# Q------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
' f- J8 k6 U1 ?/ g/ l* o------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
  c& x/ Q! n4 @" E' m4 \$ z------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
8 E# d, W2 A; A------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
% i; X- |8 H% H) v------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


7 l/ D6 s, o/ j6 N8 D9 R( t; O, J" ?(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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% H, k: w! u/ C# T& @/ d9 ^------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
4 o7 `. M2 F' E6 x------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
1 y1 k5 a7 s1 K5 e' }/ U# |------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
* M) w4 g2 T0 ]) h. J6 z! k, p1 h------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
0 v" Z& c1 v6 A0 Y8 `" \------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
7 [8 _  A0 {9 ?) x$ A7 k2 d------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

6 o+ K8 [7 T; M, G7 J& i* `------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
. ~" w7 ^8 s. O# o! M------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
  C1 M$ D, v4 c8 F" ?; l------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
1 x( ]& f- B1 N------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
, S9 o5 \# I5 H) m8 j------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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- m; k, p' X1 y; E(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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3 B2 I+ ~; H4 e! }' Z3 L------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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* u  A3 p# D7 f8 Q4 ?: K* }8 J1 v: s------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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' U: {+ s5 D; c2 s& K+ ~------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

7 M' X" B0 @/ C: ~' c" P------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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3 s& y; [" @' M  Q* ]. v------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

2 J) U( y% D1 _4 H4 b------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

1 {% F+ \( n8 u  Y8 |8 h* n0 h9 A# y" P- B------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)