 鲜花( 152)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
The Fiscal Year 2020 U.S. budget deficit is expected to be $1.1 trillion. 5 [4 F* g+ U' n, l7 q
. @* _% j, \0 R: ]& k+ N
2020财年美国预算赤字预计为1.1万亿美元
4 S7 ?+ o0 N" c" D
3 F0 ~- h. }8 |The first column represents the fiscal year, followed by the deficit that year in billions. Next is the debt increase by fiscal year, followed by the deficit/GDP. Finally, the events affecting the deficit are cited.! P. t' f- S; ]& O
第一列表示会计年度,其次是该年度的赤字(十亿)。其次是财政年度的债务增加,其次是赤字/ GDP。最后,列举了影响赤字的事件2 r1 G( p3 `0 u1 u% h! O f
, I* H; S* C+ t9 ^+ lFiscal Year Deficit (in billions) Debt Deficit/GDP Events8 m( F |" a% y' l9 ?- H
1929 ($1) ($1) (0.7%) Market crash
5 F6 u; A6 q- ^. z1930 ($1) ($1) (0.8%) Smoot-Hawley, u5 q4 Z) c* z# w
1931 $0 $1 0.6% Dust Bowl3 h5 _7 W; q D3 u
1932 $3 $3 4.5% Hoover tax hike
. d( v9 j7 n. R1933 $3 $3 4.5% FDR New Deal
" t) I3 p3 t( x) P. x* S6 M, o1934 $4 $5 5.4% GDP up 10.8%, debt also rose
* Y# s9 |6 b* B) r1935 $3 $2 3.8% Social Security& [ v. ]3 T# j/ M' t+ P
1936 $4 $5 5.1% Tax hikes- X! {7 ?7 t, z) |# c0 v1 x8 y
1937 $2 $3 2.4% Depression returned, third New Deal! }. Z* S8 G& D; _, y
1938 $0 $1 0.1% Dust Bowl ended
) B4 ~( @1 t+ B- ]: Y! L: t1939 $3 $3 3.0% Depression ended& {! S% N0 s0 c/ Z7 U
1940 $3 $3 2.8% Defense increased4 c1 t/ P" i! L6 v( J/ P
1941 $5 $6 3.8% Pearl Harbor& F7 E2 B, d6 a: U
1942 $21 $23 12.3% Battle of Midway& i8 k1 ^% N. u# `! ]
1943 $55 $64 26.9% Defense tripled
2 k' h4 O2 |1 A f1944 $48 $64 21.2% Bretton Woods
. p& Y$ |; O* F. d5 M1945 $48 $58 20.0% WWII ended
" [& E0 U* B" c" p$ v+ v+ W7 q1946 $16 $11 7.0% Recession% S: R4 ]2 w, g u( v
1947 ($4) ($11) (1.6%) Cold War
0 _, }; Z/ P& v; A1948 ($12) ($6) (4.2%) Recession5 j# Y: F# f; d* C. c# ]0 h/ T
1949 ($1) $0 (0.2%) Recession
* X. l6 o: h, Z1950 $3 $5 1.0% Korean War
; a" d+ c: r3 h2 M# S1951 ($6) ($2) (1.7%) Expansion* W' g( R5 R& x- v
1952 $2 $4 0.4% Expansion
- ~! C' k0 H h1953 $6 $7 1.7% Korean War ended, recession' s6 E% X4 K/ L
1954 $1 $5 0.3% Recession, Eisenhower budgets
$ \# y7 ] i+ a1 }1955 $3 $3 0.7% Expansion
( _4 i! j$ {6 ~/ D( j1956 ($4) ($2) (0.9%) Expansion: W2 Y8 Q9 }/ k& c7 t5 C/ r/ H6 I
1957 ($3) ($2) (0.7%) Recession
6 C, b/ m. \! s1958 $3 $6 0.6% Recession ended+ w$ y0 _& G( ?* R! {
1959 $13 $8 2.4% Fed raised rates
9 c# s0 K# `' N1 {' [0 a* w1960 $0 $2 (0.1%) Recession
2 H$ _1 a2 a( k; g1961 $3 $3 0.6% JFK & Bay of Pigs2 @/ u( a8 m L$ o3 c1 Y" H
1962 $7 $10 1.2% Cuban Missile Crisis v7 ?" l4 w. R
1963 $5 $7 0.7% U.S. aids Vietnam, JFK killed
' u' h) ?3 p1 H. n/ U1964 $6 $6 0.9% LBJ War on Poverty
6 p5 G' P. @, V$ ^+ q# i. x1965 $1 $6 0.2% Medicare, Medicaid, Vietnam War, ]: p) j' T+ S1 s
1966 $4 $3 0.5%
/ U g: l. b5 q2 Q: p1967 $9 $6 1.0% Expansion
% n6 K" f; B8 M B2 _1968 $25 $21 2.6% Moon landing
/ z* o; I# W2 R+ V) ? {1969 ($3) $6 (0.3%) Nixon took office7 y4 y0 i: T/ H! r9 s
1970 $3 $17 0.3% Recession' Z [% h' \7 p" V: K2 [3 J I+ d
1971 $23 $27 2.0% Wage-price controls1 H- a5 k5 q) e2 c" R1 X8 t2 `
1972 $23 $29 1.8% Stagflation
3 B/ f1 b$ G( i+ N1973 $15 $31 1.0% End of gold standard/ J4 ]0 K" R$ _+ w% S/ r2 f2 g
1974 $6 $17 0.4% Budget process created, Watergate
+ g7 D0 ?$ ~ ?% h% K D/ Z1975 $53 $58 3.1% Ford budget, Vietnam War ended# T1 K7 \/ H1 Y) T) O, ]: ]! }+ E4 z
1976 $74 $87 3.9% Stagflation
2 b W4 K( c. o% I. B: M& @- W1977 $54 $78 2.5% Stagflation
! k; d! N2 F8 n4 A- G* q1978 $59 $73 2.5% Carter budget, Recession
& E" m- D; d/ X- G1979 $41 $55 1.5% Recession
0 c0 C! Y/ {0 I j: V6 |3 n1980 $74 $81 2.6% Volcker raised rates to 20%$ {: a" I. S& L6 c3 b
1981 $79 $90 2.4% Reagan tax cut
& }! \# L) S2 o5 f" W1982 $128 $144 3.8% Reagan increased spending
1 U- U. D3 p, A- b+ d2 T. t, r1983 $208 $235 5.6% Jobless rate was 10.8%5 o& V9 O7 e& t4 n" k6 `; V
1984 $185 $195 4.5% Increased defense spending
3 q- P2 O. J' e' T( Z4 U, {1985 $212 $256 4.8% Increased defense spending2 k, K( e) O( m2 h+ C
1986 $221 $297 4.8% Tax cut- P' K# c+ e9 f7 l$ G4 T
1987 $150 $225 3.1% Market crash7 _5 p; a6 U, X& a' a) l
1988 $155 $252 2.9% Fed raised rates8 G! a; e0 g! U, ^9 r
1989 $153 $255 2.7% S&L Crisis, Bush 41 budget
+ {1 K/ ~/ @% j! s. M1990 $221 $376 3.7% Desert Storm% J1 t2 @( b/ i4 W$ W' y
1991 $269 $432 4.3% Recession. C0 q9 R: M3 r7 F
1992 $290 $399 4.4% Expansion
" Y: {/ ` ^& s8 q1993 $255 $347 3.7% Clinton signed Budget Act
" e" O5 s& m/ j$ D8 X( t' {; Z1994 $203 $281 2.8% Clinton budget
$ ~, U3 v9 c( r8 ]1995 $164 $281 2.1% Expansion
( p. u1 S: ]& @( ~1996 $107 $251 1.3% Welfare reform
' x& l% b) B+ D6 n: L1997 $22 $188 0.3% Expansion
! x4 j+ ~ X2 U- D& Z: F7 l1 y9 E l1998 ($69) $113 (0.8%) LTCM crisis, recession, }1 R N$ P% H' }( [3 k0 G0 g* I
1999 ($126) $130 (1.3%) Glass-Steagall repealed
5 r7 p8 c, r% q2000 ($236) $18 (2.3%) Surplus
% O& r! c3 x: _8 c* R2001 ($128) $133 (1.2%) 9/11 attacks, EGTRRA
* q3 I1 w |0 E6 X! _: V$ Z2002 $158 $421 1.4% War on Terror
. Z+ Q* Q+ \. ]- R+ W2003 $378 $555 3.3% JGTRRA
5 w# u3 f) w6 w* t6 w" ^3 x2004 $413 $596 3.4% Iraq War
O& w& C& A0 A5 D4 @2005 $318 $554 2.4% Katrina, Bankruptcy Act
' S6 N$ |- v# j+ V8 E$ h% D2006 $248 $578 1.8% Bernanke chairs Fed& p g5 L0 n: H/ ?
2007 $161 $501 1.1% Bank crisis9 O( {6 ]9 a, z8 H: R
2008 $459 $1,017 3.1% Bank bailout, QE
/ W1 Z& H7 v7 h3 N2009 $1,413 $1,632 9.8% Stimulus Act. Bank bailout cost $250B, ARRA added $241.9B9 I' z9 K+ l4 K! z$ e/ T" b0 W" G
2010 $1,294 $1,905 8.6% Obama tax cuts, ACA, Simpson-Bowles
s# K$ v# G5 c% C2011 $1,300 $1,229 8.3% Debt crisis, recession and tax cuts reduced revenue
+ L; o6 N+ h' D8 s) v' E0 d! y2012 $1,087 $1,276 6.7% Fiscal cliff
* ]! d' T9 K8 u2013 $679 $672 4.0% Sequester, government shutdown% P7 e# G. q7 M9 @
2014 $485 $1,086 2.7% Debt ceiling0 O5 ?) F4 {4 k+ [0 O
2015 $438 $327 2.4% Defense = $736.4B
) s4 h/ f. B* K3 s7 P, S2016 $585 $1,423 3.1% Defense = $767.6B
8 n; i1 S# I. W/ Q1 O; ?2 U2017 $665 $672 3.4% Defense = $817.9B# J% w- G* n" I- c+ ^0 P' O& I
2018 $779 $1,217 4.0% Defense = $890.8B. Trump tax cuts
9 A0 M2 n0 ~7 y- o% x7 E& @2019 $1,091 $1,314 NA Defense = $956.5B
- q2 y' l. R$ C5 p+ b$ g$ v2020 $1,101 $1,281 NA Defense = $989B
8 i6 E: t+ i& _1 d {2021 $1,068 $1,276 NA NA- S) [8 y" ?" _7 |; m2 Z [
|
|