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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!# T+ h- }( \7 b; N/ y) K/ I
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- h6 `7 c, u& M, \) C9 C 爱屋及乌
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2 c, ~9 K% \& m) j! m. Q" Y Love me, love my dog." u# H" ^7 `/ q' A5 o- I
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! s8 n3 v+ w7 \) P( c! }, G 百闻不如一见9 D4 n) M5 {4 d) M
/ U" p9 @1 z* j- A" h One look is worth a thousand words.4 J2 D" [. |, v7 F1 z% X
' g. R: H [2 p2 h/ K Seeing is believing.
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7 }: g$ n0 w* _5 v* t 比上不足，比下有余
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7 S2 [9 h6 r" H1 t3 t* h. n to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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# Z& Q+ a6 _" Q( X4 M' T 笨鸟先飞
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: w" D( V2 Z, w+ M/ ~ A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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2 H* s& V8 K0 P. H spare no effort; go all out; do one's best+ D5 z3 f3 _& {/ }- K% U3 l. O
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# o; g3 a( X2 A5 D- O 不打不成交1 q, C+ l3 \$ @
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No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新8 v. {2 u2 s; h& p+ \# Z
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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- Q! v( {/ A$ X9 Z5 | 大事化小，小事化了
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1 i8 k0 {8 u+ s$ h try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界# g/ c2 ]: n2 G7 D. k
, F* ^" @- h. f. I broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener- T' \; D C/ L( m( h" x
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' f8 r+ v- D( H" x/ @) ~$ d6 ~1 i 国泰民安6 V2 M+ t' g! @! n3 M
4 X- w2 d' h" c9 r the country flourishes and people live in peace
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) X9 _" R" C. E. F 过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;; S; }; _( o9 v
% {- f0 q% v6 Y( Y2 h too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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) z. |5 F) a" p2 b once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财0 ~ v* [8 K2 p
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harmony brings wealth;
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+ W: Z- t- F9 p7 V, K" v& O2 P; Q friendliness is conducive to business success
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. t* r' F( m. D5 y9 Q 活到老学到老
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: y2 J O. H) |$ W( z/ i never too old to learn1 m: a/ f6 X; @/ [ _& p
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1 b3 W2 {- g; w0 ?; f3 A' |3 f 既往不咎/ W+ J% e Z1 Z, L2 S4 r3 v* M( C. _4 r
" V) p' {8 I8 \! x( H1 P+ X let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人
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. s, @. V3 {+ d, c- l6 ]0 h. o There are spots even on the sun.' C4 ]2 e, E9 {# j# ?3 v! S
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$ O: L# s& o- b 金玉满堂& Z. D; L: w+ v
9 Q3 n0 ]7 V7 t: \! a( M0 a3 P/ Q Treasures fill the home.7 V2 o1 M% |1 [5 m. c' m3 i$ ?$ C% q
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" o9 \1 \8 B- b5 M( I/ S 脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth
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, f, C: Q) W# [/ @% R$ d9 t6 B 脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水
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8 A1 E I% ~# d. }: A A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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. |8 b) ~3 v* L: S9 |4 J+ j 老生常谈，陈词滥调" w9 x% ]& n6 ]# Z! D
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cut and dried; cliché' I$ j( k2 [6 m/ t4 R1 C- v) c
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# r1 W% Z0 m* } Q& S. r, [ 礼尚往来
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, u9 H% e1 f& w1 ^* Z Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功% y4 w y3 M( u/ ]+ H: n
( [! Z) W; h4 T7 M5 j achieve immediate victory; win instant success3 t( O" H( ?' p* J
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* u, b0 X- L& z$ r/ V2 O8 Z/ V 名利双收
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+ f8 {) A" f1 u7 G5 }' G2 p gain both fame and wealth: c8 I$ t% \- Q( u: S+ z1 r7 B
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茅塞顿开0 J8 w. k" x, c0 f. E: n
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be suddenly enlightened+ F( _% x; f8 s0 I" _/ c
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没有规矩，不成方圆* H: ?3 B% S& ~4 e
- ?3 I* \% X r Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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( [; h" t! x0 r# ~7 y5 G 每逢佳节倍思亲% n5 [; h# M% z" I; \
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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- b. n2 F8 S, f9 I' }4 I 谋事在人，成事在天8 a4 L+ a" u" U9 L& e
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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+ t, ^" Y* s; }3 M* S% c+ W 弄巧成拙; }3 @2 o% B+ U4 D9 ?
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart- S% T2 E5 y- o9 H M
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4 k0 h. Z# L/ h6 n* h 赔了夫人又折兵
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, w$ Q3 P1 _+ |/ \ suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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- ~4 i4 L) \* @1 O. F 抛砖引玉
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7 `- B2 `# G: a. b( e: ^/ L a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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) i0 S* q2 M+ k0 ^) [) Z 破釜沉舟- x ^( Y% H' ?" F% w' ]7 _
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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' c7 e9 b) ?6 r$ p: U$ r2 n% E: M 抢得先机
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( v5 y1 d; x6 |4 E2 M @1 X take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊0 z$ E/ j3 [1 H# |+ K z
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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H+ l: }+ L! f/ P( l2 g a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.' E/ p3 R! y. Y& W: ?8 o# |
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% u: |) c6 v9 I# O 前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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1 j' b* W; A- Y. Q 强龙难压地头蛇. q! [) k$ h$ u8 h" I
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.- o2 p+ M6 p' o! R5 c5 o- r
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9 x* W) {9 Y7 d& k3 t, ? 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year, v h( ]! {' }1 w, W" B6 n1 ? X3 |
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人逢喜事精神爽1 `* o- J6 J8 L5 P; k1 _
8 b. \% L# F: h/ _$ u0 a+ w: { People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.6 {; H: m: v) r6 |& u
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2 Q8 ^4 x! Y0 K0 }7 y4 d+ t* B% U 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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& e+ O- u2 N: x' F0 L Where there is a will, there is a way.0 x3 z* s4 `1 T8 B
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世外桃源% U+ K D/ p, E6 L
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world9 z* ]+ k& y6 s2 w6 p4 j Z. \
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' k3 U9 g6 B2 X- W" P& M 人之初，性本善
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7 L* @1 @7 N( t7 d0 Q# q8 I Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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' t/ i& d8 ~; u( Z: v Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;5 q5 H! P: m0 ~' V& d
& R- J8 b. x! q Every cloud has a silver lining.
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+ z5 O# F( z: ]/ w8 Y* W; _9 C+ H 三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高, u) i. R! f1 p4 T" l6 t3 Y8 T, e
: k! d; F) x+ a A ship rises with the tide) Q) i! l1 ?$ j; m6 z- Z
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+ Z/ ~$ {6 N2 j3 H, F! B4 [ 时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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8 F; Z( l9 D0 j$ Z 杀鸡用牛刀( }: ]) K3 K7 a( b$ j3 C
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts" g0 S- y+ x+ B% |( G D1 q1 _
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实事求是5 N7 t* ^# t5 c, h0 B
, `5 W! |, ~6 R6 N& J seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts- J4 F. J$ `" V5 h8 ?+ A
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说曹操，曹操到6 o+ a Z+ G; e8 V. h0 Y1 O$ b
$ K% j( n$ z, K+ F0 W/ d speak of the devil; b" [3 @/ }- q
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实话实说
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( P3 r9 Q4 n3 h' w) P3 W' A speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57" x+ m; q- }6 }5 C l* Q
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韬光养晦6 q6 Y2 `" h9 ?1 E0 W* n
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time587 r/ [+ G$ S2 A x) R8 l( M- D* o
" t. r8 n, A; ?7 c8 o, x 糖衣炮弹
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7 s: S# s+ O+ P: `5 L sugar-coated bullets59
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( ]2 v% Y4 C$ ]0 o 天有不测风云1 a8 M) z& _" D O( B2 Z ?
) r: V# |5 x+ W Y/ H" s( s Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60; g, ]& q! k; j* X2 b2 P) W
" k- {- J$ [ f8 z7 h4 ? 团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.
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0 q" C; G8 @: @* Y7 }% ` M" t 跳进黄河洗不清6 K2 f* q; Z `& z1 z U
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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4 g& h) p, d1 @6 K7 K 歪风邪气
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/ n7 L7 w @& F6 C unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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( c, N2 ^/ b0 x; V% {) | 物以类聚，人以群分
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4 U l. D6 M7 \! G7 e) s Birds of a feather flock together.
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}9 n# u$ y2 r7 M9 X* L) f$ j 望子成龙
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. e% k- m/ \" `1 U hold high hopes for one's child
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1 S+ i f* v& e* \ 唯利是图
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4 A9 d) k5 ?8 Z* Q3 x, S0 C6 x seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests! v+ a9 W% H6 h; x5 |
9 s. ~( y u$ {0 D8 x/ g 66. D$ ^# i+ I2 y. }/ i- J% {/ m
- g! i F% P2 f* e9 O3 v 无中生有
0 f5 U" O6 e; w# K) H& G7 M4 k5 P9 e8 h) x1 x1 C
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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67
% a% J/ O4 k: V( U5 r" w, y8 n4 }; v' b/ m0 z' C
无风不起浪- a" j5 P- R7 i. R; C# N) I. r3 |
2 e. A; N$ p2 X1 s/ S There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.2 }/ h7 \' {/ A/ h3 D# c3 x
% c# A8 f; B' a& Z Q: K6 B
68
) S! p* h2 M: n/ h: ?
) ]9 t: C5 R" n 徇私枉法0 i" `$ Q( i/ |9 {9 R9 }
5 o/ X1 A0 f" F4 h% M twist the law to suit one's own purpose0 e: X4 I+ u: ?$ S
$ U. c2 v6 g3 E2 x
69! u5 { S0 K' V* i ?6 C
7 J ]3 _. l k( x2 ?- u
新官上任三把火
/ x6 H3 z" g4 M0 L7 A( j& P) h
2 P, N, L7 x+ [" P a new broom sweeps clean
) C( O; ^6 S- d# N5 ]1 O2 d9 @2 a5 e, s1 ?: z' D5 P
70
! K! O* Y' O& }3 [
3 ]8 p5 Q& j8 m0 {+ | 蓄势待发
E- |. f: h, ?, @/ a; h( v8 X5 q5 Y. u2 ]4 Z+ N, ]
accumulate strength for a take-off
2 t/ ?( `; K2 {% T8 O, a7 s3 _0 M9 C2 y
718 s1 F. W n1 O+ E
! E. A( t& a" O# a+ | 心想事成
/ @0 K) `! c8 i8 K$ L- j" y C7 Q( P( V) |& x
May all your wish come true! M! S4 K$ f5 n; _0 Z
% L8 h; {) `3 \* n" k
72
' u- a+ F, z! {/ z+ R- n2 Z
! M6 X9 U5 d6 Y1 R5 W4 {3 t 心照不宣0 f, _( }7 l* }( j4 Y
. d6 y$ e2 z! @: | have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
1 P3 O( P- h; b. s1 u
6 M/ q. J2 m9 e R$ r; ^& H 73: V) C$ G2 [* o
$ G5 S( F: [) v" V- X8 w 先入为主
8 G3 q" ^8 M3 A6 S1 x
5 C- N1 v- e, H. [ First impressions are firmly entrenched.4 j- c( f* I6 }# [+ f, }
6 E% k: K( d" j0 P" A( K+ O/ F& ` 74! O- \ t [$ Z5 Q& ^$ X; m
! q, t# T( d$ l5 \; M
先下手为强9 ?2 T. y# H- v9 E, ]% E
2 H( i' f$ [% k% _8 s5 K8 v# N He who strikes first gains the advantage.! z7 @( a/ h- j2 ?) C$ T* l
, P! F- K( Y: e$ R: h6 I
The best defense is offense. v; b: t, i1 S) y
1 r' M3 W( T' e+ d% y& `7 L 75) [0 N1 }8 g+ i* R' F5 f* @3 S
2 F9 X) C' ^' C 热锅上的蚂蚁
( N7 L! F8 l) c. V; P8 f7 _+ o5 u3 ?0 L6 k" b
ants on a hot pan
3 H2 k" L7 b5 t( v( y4 |; X$ d1 W3 S' E. D3 n6 i
76
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4 S5 X! R" C8 K3 m" R9 E9 { 现身说法; D0 r( W+ T* b- c3 ^4 m
1 z+ ^5 }- Z1 b, ~! T' f warn people by taking oneself as an example
( |; R9 H5 I j1 Z) {( d2 H8 N0 z5 ^
77
7 B1 j* b5 t. g( I7 A# E' a% O I* k- n5 f! m
息事宁人, |+ v+ Y9 F1 L+ D
2 x2 l0 ?$ ^+ R- R' I9 K pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned+ [1 s( w% ]8 Z. L( L1 P
- V W' d7 ~. I1 A4 F* G
78+ z8 n# x8 A% r) o# p
) i- w1 V! ~& P8 a, S1 E; V 循序渐进
/ t2 X/ j; f$ s+ U) Q. i
* D! J; M6 t, F0 P) r proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
# _5 d4 V4 ]) V! P& C. p6 {6 o6 E. V9 {4 j' W# d
79$ R" Y$ R+ p' G- J% f/ v% W
) f& N, J5 i; Y( y
严以律己，宽以待人) u7 ]; I4 q: F- V" C' }
: m' G. T) V: f' \# e be strict with oneself and lenient with others0 F; x w) U. n& T+ I6 q
?: O- p6 ~; l5 \( R8 N
80
8 C: G, S/ E( S+ m! m7 G, h, @/ J0 o( H
有情人终成眷属' l% Z! V6 g0 b# F/ n* L
% u" I3 e w# E v. W
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
1 w3 ^; V. H, X; r! W* t( z1 D( ~0 p% `: k u1 ]
有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.826 c( b8 ]7 h. Q- ]' u
' l0 n D7 O* F% T 有识之士* F7 `( S5 s! q$ R$ K
% P. I* D9 Z# N4 ]
a man of insight83) Z( E" {/ G- [4 ^6 g0 h7 {$ P
8 B& E7 f- C0 _, R, N8 @
有勇无谋
/ o' j2 k& T- m1 P% F) M( \; V# V" ~2 W
bold but not crafty84$ x; A- {4 B4 S$ p# I
) x, r; e! F9 p6 [0 f4 P- N! l/ S
有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
h9 Q' T0 o* Y, O
) Z3 x9 Z* v* i) E- m" O 与时俱进
$ W2 G4 j6 O" @+ a$ k( W, h2 x6 P5 U5 a. s ?+ Q3 U( Q
keep pace with the times86
1 I2 q4 N$ V- Y1 K7 N# H5 i) R: E3 m; J: X( i, s/ A4 ~! u- c5 m
以人为本 O' S/ {: J/ B9 D+ c* ~
* P9 N' S' k/ V+ w
people-oriented
5 V% O3 q3 y: n2 P1 K" J W% S; i, l" V* L# r: r1 X( R$ i) T
87
# m$ U5 U8 Q4 M. Q& k" O- y
i+ s, N5 g. {9 z 因材施教2 k1 e& |* l6 i) p+ X- |" u* D
! e- T1 g5 d. x! m- @& u0 }: R; i teach students according to their aptitude
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88) E9 z7 d& N- J2 i+ B
, V2 \/ O$ \8 O! F, |0 Y# O 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼- O8 |' f' N3 w3 o
7 u) y3 f% }/ g8 `0 ? G* N to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
/ @" C6 g$ S' t7 h- X
$ P; C* E( e! o/ G+ f! V 892 R! r8 b/ e9 H* g! `4 p
8 A3 X* K! K+ T$ V% _" _
欲速则不达2 i6 s6 O w) d/ v `
# X, N u |/ L0 W Haste makes waste.: T" [5 O# i! Y
, D) F, X; G1 n& A& L# ]
More haste, less speed.
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9 G% F: o. Y' ?5 V5 ^ 90
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9 j4 q- v! x2 b" A0 W4 @" X+ h2 N 优胜劣汰+ Z, Z, V2 {- R7 g& J" r: D
j( L0 a' S$ L8 `9 }
survival of the fittest1 P! E7 ] w6 |$ z1 c( w
* v1 r3 ]4 K0 V0 Y: h/ @ 91' j0 A5 W; d f
7 [& d/ n9 g: u; P5 w+ o/ O 英雄所见略同
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Great minds think alike.
* ]0 x& X, W- e8 `0 V
% v0 a% D$ p6 e* j 92
8 r5 j6 c2 X* `2 h0 Z( v* Z, e: ~% [# W! T
冤家宜解不宜结" o2 y! x7 I6 _: J
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Better make friends than make enemies.
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93
+ r& I& w4 b1 i" L) y" z/ [4 ^) d p$ D
冤假错案
9 C/ M* x0 R) d) M/ @2 e6 s/ X/ X% P! w7 _6 F
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases% e) b# s, n& w) S7 q5 c- m& x7 }1 Z
# d3 H8 m* ]- |5 X2 J 94/ h2 S9 Y8 Q0 z; S m9 ]
2 }; E) \/ s+ z' h$ ?5 o- D
一言既出，驷马难追' i, y& {+ x1 K) U; I' n
- q& {* m' v# g" ^
A promise is a promise. L4 g8 s a4 y% r
# q# }. R1 `8 k3 _" J% H A real man never goes back on his words.# M2 W; o' I/ e: p( v- Z
$ W# _4 o# C. p
951 F4 H- k9 E6 u
/ E8 t/ \! n H2 @2 H M/ v 招财进宝6 N- @& {0 _% ^9 n, i' Q+ P8 W7 Q
. p. ?3 ~7 `* ?1 v! O bring in wealth and treasure7 ]# D3 F6 `8 E( K( y
* r9 X \9 ?9 i 96; z* G! U F' h$ V9 Y2 p. l
& o6 M" Y4 ?- s% ]6 z+ R 债台高筑2 N7 w# K( k, b9 P0 [, H
( Q* q2 O5 O$ v/ ?3 h I become debt-ridden' H3 d" C0 _- E1 |! C
3 k; f5 w O7 S5 _; S2 O 97
8 m, M2 }1 A0 I1 \2 g, M( g( l5 S; P& r! g! {
众矢之的) L3 f# D( V2 @3 s
9 L7 G! ~8 Q- Y) c
target of public criticism6 R9 a" V" l& f9 Z- l( d9 S' R# m; b
- P9 n% j8 i* T/ T
98% }' B- ~/ \$ d) j, T
- ^9 _+ Z9 Z5 _, z5 n
纸上谈兵
$ F0 c m. R m$ ]4 N, U8 e' `0 r' }3 d3 q
be an armchair strategist
; p4 w/ ?9 D9 D* B! W& ~% Z) y0 F! |4 |
99
' \! |; s& n9 ~6 _$ G
3 G6 f' U8 @+ w/ E5 u1 C: h! B: ?1 b! @ 纸包不住火. ]# Q. u3 ^. g7 R' b
. S* j' n$ F3 x4 W5 [" K3 g' y. @3 d2 p
You can't wrap fire in paper.& s" ~8 Q7 E% H
# E% G$ c4 q: a/ a& K6 x6 O8 K What's done by night appears by day.
" J! s& K" Y0 n& L" O8 I1 Y$ ~: w3 O6 e/ B7 J p% m% V3 r
100. Q% W+ T- |9 B. ?: h
+ }- {; ^; f g+ H7 s' [
左右为难
* f4 \0 I$ ^3 k* L# V
/ n1 U8 J: { v% ?7 d caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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