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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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爱屋及乌2 r4 @% w2 V% Z
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Love me, love my dog.2 L8 c s' x0 q9 f" J9 ?3 x' x
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百闻不如一见! P* o& i1 w) \8 k; A4 f
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst8 L n* v% y* r& D: {
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! p- ]: K. C+ z. ?# \: F. h 笨鸟先飞
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4 N- T' |$ t! {8 A7 L A slow sparrow should make an early start.1 {( X# J s+ D* [. S7 ?
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不遗余力/ z$ a( \7 V" w2 `" |
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交2 J1 [, w B: f: K
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No discord, no concord.& |) I9 b) X: r
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8 A9 Z' y" y% r( Q9 D. N: M* Y+ F 拆东墙补西墙, f) G# w- a) I. J5 r) k/ i1 a
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rob Peter to pay Paul/ m2 k2 J/ R$ T4 K6 b
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辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new% Y9 q: V( r y2 H6 M0 K6 a
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i) L! P$ E+ k 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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9 [7 g# @7 W2 }4 y6 v% G 大开眼界
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# u* F0 a6 ?4 h; u/ s" @ broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener9 Z, ^2 S. G8 G
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$ i/ b" X7 c/ E G! H 国泰民安5 e. S2 b$ d4 f6 a9 C P. o. @
. @# b* R3 f' f2 w9 {) ?, Z the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及& T: ]# P& `4 E+ D+ {4 ^( _. M
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;0 o! R3 Z. a& E/ f+ |
" [: s1 I8 n! [- T1 @' \" z0 ] too much is as bad as too little7 N+ Z1 J \# u9 N' k/ I
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more- T" i& L+ k9 B4 t- x( u9 J
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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& i; _9 v5 J: p1 M0 y3 z Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财
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: z) @0 W1 p$ ?/ G# n* T' A harmony brings wealth;% L8 S/ c: L8 G1 b% c5 A: d1 J
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老1 n! a6 g2 d' l# @" @. ]- l
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never too old to learn
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既往不咎$ k+ D. {" J, l! U9 U& `
[0 o) t" W Z5 V" g let bygones be bygones0 m. s# B7 ]8 L9 t2 S
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4 G% t. o9 b# D& N 金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂8 F+ c4 w0 c+ {# { n( Z# f- V
" t9 K- I) S0 u9 v2 z. X Treasures fill the home.
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" r w, b5 |$ h$ ~( W. D5 c 脚踏实地
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4 f" v7 w t+ b3 e2 \ be down-to-earth9 L8 ~8 {0 R" e" L* B/ w
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" n. c/ `7 s6 s* y7 S* S) M/ j 脚踩两只船. V4 F# U9 p9 j- `5 P
7 f" g0 x' `; N7 d; w' W4 j sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp7 [' ]- F* i4 Z5 d
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君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.6 ^6 T+ E/ g# ]* d+ ~ p- c; r% H
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1 a) Q* ?# M, M 老生常谈，陈词滥调
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7 ?" ?7 P+ i9 ?+ O* t/ ~5 E. o3 k cut and dried; cliché* E$ U: J3 c, w& ^/ ]$ r, d
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2 _* f' P8 F/ _; `: u) l4 t8 P 礼尚往来
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( B! z4 t1 W, G/ T Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧0 z2 Z7 t3 T3 Z+ J4 R
; c" h" P5 V# }( n6 P: V Where there is life, there is hope. W3 S% t" a/ {5 j; M
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马到成功+ ]" P# d+ e& u* K9 C0 W- _
$ h C6 i7 o# p A9 Q* j+ x achieve immediate victory; win instant success) u2 _; z4 l' t3 Y: G* I3 P
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名利双收8 W& m) Z4 R5 n8 d/ Q$ X
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gain both fame and wealth- m- x6 a6 O# Y% W6 T" O) _8 Y
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1 F! K+ N& M3 G2 a8 } 茅塞顿开2 p" C" J( h1 Z8 Q0 L* u
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be suddenly enlightened
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( |4 f, j" ]/ ^; K: {9 s! @ 没有规矩，不成方圆; _- i u9 |+ Z; B+ L' a$ q" m; q
% V& [: k' }3 E# i& F, { Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.% S$ o" K, {: Y* w
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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( n7 |* I7 ~' M- j, [+ \3 j0 f$ w On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.! ?" ?( d+ O" `* j5 c7 P" _
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7 ~3 c% p5 [: U# _ 谋事在人，成事在天* B3 M4 J& L. v8 A% w! }
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Man proposes; God disposes.2 N3 @' S/ g P: c; F5 C1 C' h- Y
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弄巧成拙
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7 q b! E- j( N make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart+ W3 ?0 u5 R2 Z' h O( X- E/ N
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& |3 W- }8 r! E 赔了夫人又折兵/ Y. |) L* C4 x4 L. U: ?
* u/ l1 F; {# C. L# x: _ C suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish$ [8 ]2 ?, _5 Z+ G1 Z9 e
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抛砖引玉- P; H5 E' V b% j0 v) P0 x' C
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale9 d! [3 z ]0 R0 D9 s7 }
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破釜沉舟; y# f$ A6 T) t- l7 q; [. \
/ C# R* n! Q V* B9 Z8 d cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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$ g2 Q+ ^) `3 M, o; m0 x; V 抢得先机
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take the preemptive opportunities8 v9 X+ G! m. F' B6 ?, j
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# A4 S+ R) i5 X- m% K 巧妇难为无米之炊* k, E4 w5 B+ g3 S" G
) N( |3 t! S4 w6 F3 W' J* h3 Z/ [ One can't make bricks without straw., a, z t+ g1 o# y) C
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% E6 i V+ x- h+ f4 G7 e 千里之行始于足下) K0 _ Q0 ?# H0 s; C
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师$ f* x6 t$ x! x( u* a7 S2 s8 d' O
! A0 P0 G* H- _. R; Z* N, e Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎% d* w$ I1 C+ b; T
- V9 t5 Z X6 n8 J9 ~- Y fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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1 H/ ]! I% h6 g- L 强龙难压地头蛇. P S! q7 m! V* S5 g5 {" h! R
2 P+ C% V o2 r A/ z! P The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.- F2 T: R, t5 { x, @) u
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瑞雪兆丰年
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2 @1 x, p: S6 Z% A- I! o; q- f' } A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year* H( B2 d y( E
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) K; v- }& h q) ? x 人逢喜事精神爽$ C9 G3 R H0 [! E
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.$ C: _ I9 H c& ^
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) t! C& i+ D! m i7 e! O% Z0 ` 世上无难事，只怕有心人* ]( ]6 N k r& A3 X
! R M0 r. Y% d( T1 J( s, P/ z0 P Where there is a will, there is a way.
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3 a4 q- G& O6 ?% j7 @' E2 i 世外桃源
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1 o* M' ^7 O( Z1 a, t& D a retreat away from the turmoil of the world! f, W, S1 Z# ~' f' M. C
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人之初，性本善
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* y1 Z; c/ E$ A" a% n7 N Humans are born good.; P9 u: `2 S" O8 @
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D3 S! h7 a @5 k$ _( V 上有天堂，下有苏杭7 q& O% v6 m4 o6 @- Y8 {
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth& }2 I. u/ D4 _# A9 X
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8 |- ?/ [) {1 [, ]$ ?* E' x 塞翁失马，焉知非福7 v' @& j3 ~0 q( l
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a blessing in disguise;5 v' ^3 m/ v% ?: k; w; Z1 u
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立
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' J2 K0 d/ i- I( I A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高/ P( Q; p5 m3 b; K3 d: O# o
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A ship rises with the tide
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2 Y0 J0 Z/ A/ M9 R ?- _ 时不我待
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# g' s0 K: U% D( N' C9 b3 Z Time and tide wait for no man.# h! _+ ]. |! h: m3 u3 k, u* O
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1 D) f6 h$ v! V$ ?: e" k) l( S# X 杀鸡用牛刀
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5 J$ x& c" s2 G9 u3 _ use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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% l+ Z. g, D$ Z* B4 H 实事求是
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7 W5 I; W1 T6 z' w seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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0 _- H6 A2 t$ S, V3 ?9 _3 E 说曹操，曹操到& T; ?, t/ C& d8 d8 o
- a* r" `( G& _7 Q1 a3 c speak of the devil
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5 r3 n# [- X* O: A 实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is5 N5 Y# b7 `0 F
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: ]' L, G- b) U- j2 R 实践是检验真理的唯一标准. \: H6 K# U8 R8 ^% @ J
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.570 k% y$ V3 s! e% M
& X% E( s3 E' K 韬光养晦; j. U( [6 r1 A0 X! {, |( k
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59# {* C9 v& z" [- b3 O" y
7 [2 P# @ E# Z- w: l( {9 Z 天有不测风云
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/ Y9 O0 I6 E& p: }; e! e Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.
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0 V+ t4 {3 y) `* S$ t 61
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; n: D/ |) N4 f: z B! d 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name& O, x# Q- S/ O- ^0 R' Y
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歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices- c. e. v* I; ^6 c
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9 e8 i+ W4 p7 a& B 物以类聚，人以群分
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( {/ m4 ]% L9 h5 {1 K- O1 I( z5 e Birds of a feather flock together.1 Z& ~; o1 v! n: g2 t* K' d
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望子成龙) U# Z/ k: j' i9 j
) K" k s# ]! t- B hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图# T6 }+ _; A; s9 Q5 W" c. m
- l/ }( E! ]( [ seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests% D/ j" }. Y: E5 {* K
$ [. j1 L9 ?6 x 66
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无中生有& P U4 Y9 l* B$ h" Z# l3 A0 Y. E
6 b7 `1 ~. [ Z a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air# i! `) e! d! V9 Q! l
5 ?; m4 ^; u" ?9 N 67# K5 z9 e7 w$ K6 |
3 Q% U# b: s7 J* ?/ ?/ C7 |
无风不起浪
; i# \* Y! e) g. ~# w
8 {5 b/ a- a( X+ T9 C M There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.1 i+ c$ l7 g6 `- G( R7 q% X3 L
4 s" E/ {9 h+ H* ~+ R 68; N- R3 s% e5 e, v2 C
. P+ p+ `) k6 y/ j% C, f 徇私枉法8 f/ f* @+ H9 Y! O
* B6 ?+ o& p/ H! x+ U' Z9 Q" G
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
8 v+ W4 Q6 P4 n' \
6 i% _' R! _0 k 690 B# r$ b6 ^# x( h q4 F
7 b, ~9 v8 t3 ~; k s6 X7 Z: Z
新官上任三把火
2 x6 ?- h- V l( |6 J' ], n+ j. s! J+ g/ V# B& b) f3 [: G% ?
a new broom sweeps clean
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70
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蓄势待发
% B% `5 F7 z2 h- I' n. k% i: p# q5 z1 B; G& P
accumulate strength for a take-off
B0 |0 ] Y5 L
' h- j: H" c) ?3 e) F T( } 710 D, x3 ?7 i* {. m% G/ p
1 x! H7 v n9 ~
心想事成3 [4 e: Z, K( s: R6 q# L0 l6 n
) y9 a& C; M% M( h" l
May all your wish come true
9 Q' O; R3 V# x3 L2 ~
# j; ~& o( ]1 b# {# e2 H 72
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心照不宣
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
s5 j9 F8 K3 s) Y8 R
1 q8 _/ P7 `/ \1 |4 J( ^ 73% d" p! C" g3 T4 b6 ]" o" A) V
$ ^0 ]! U" ?) F1 `: x 先入为主: ?) z* ?6 B6 j. [4 U0 X2 {
+ w; u/ {. i. m& a+ S6 {
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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74
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5 Z0 c- |. C$ e0 P) t$ S5 E; \ 先下手为强
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He who strikes first gains the advantage.
% Q! _ m' L4 h! ?1 B
$ ?9 O- a/ U: [4 U* L$ O+ V+ E The best defense is offense.
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+ y' d- H% S5 ^0 k' _ 754 q! Z6 \9 K4 V( u/ g
- o+ P' J3 h* H8 t- W! g( q/ R1 a 热锅上的蚂蚁
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4 d9 [2 ? R' m4 f& ^$ _ ants on a hot pan
/ ]) Z6 M/ E% R- ?- u( e
' _: ~! O, w' z 76
, ~1 s, P( a6 X- q; N" E# O, i
9 @) |9 m8 v0 i9 Z; ^- o 现身说法
" `$ _" w3 j+ [2 K
2 r. d' S- h! G warn people by taking oneself as an example
6 ]. E- ^0 b V% V |; U4 y! D
% y( m# Z2 o# F# ]- A& U 77/ Z4 D6 H5 y) M% [8 O
$ q ^8 S( |: P! n# C1 D2 @* b 息事宁人
/ r- n0 m0 q$ ~3 M- x) z3 `' e
$ T# a( v' N/ \' {, @3 l6 E8 a- r pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78
2 ]) M8 g" N k! f' n1 n7 @
# M7 G% w8 E0 R t s, {# Y! k 循序渐进# n! }! @8 L* v9 n: e) i
! l. ^- q# E! K9 b0 n
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order+ l# _, ]0 H) \
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79
0 i6 P) ?: o* f8 U+ x6 W% N
" i" A+ S' X; R 严以律己，宽以待人
8 x8 i9 l* K. u. r( A* p: y% m( @
% t& s6 F- `* c, S; ]# |5 I be strict with oneself and lenient with others
8 ]4 Q! n& A# j) j; T) H# `: E
/ R' `! x. E2 v9 S 80
: U; f* ~& V z
) V4 a- g& t7 F" ?5 g& b 有情人终成眷属2 M) [) F. W7 k3 R' h
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Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨% w% ]2 I o: e2 U# {
' `1 I- {% H- V: H) y
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82; X) ?% e- L- h. S& b
. ? Y! e: A! r$ `/ m
有识之士1 Z1 v5 H$ X5 u9 P0 F/ v2 ~
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a man of insight831 ` j, r, J1 Z5 d/ E
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有勇无谋9 M/ Z6 C4 R6 E$ O$ f
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bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会- p# A& Q6 n! g4 G/ v, S6 e
. i- H9 C& m& P& b+ N9 U. W# |( x# i Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
0 i# a: r- j2 h; |! t" r
1 \7 N1 z- Q/ b; ` 与时俱进
+ l4 u4 K- _. X+ A9 \& V) P9 J3 ^0 |$ h3 P! \2 ^ b
keep pace with the times86
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以人为本+ U Q8 [- H! l, D1 z* ?
1 L: U: Y% u1 R7 |; f, W3 A5 l people-oriented
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87
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因材施教
% U- F1 T. E5 r& O
2 c' Y- ^3 g2 b! @7 F+ v* b teach students according to their aptitude( m8 B- c$ L+ d# g8 M6 e- l& S
, m! O W! h4 S z, a2 q c
883 ~3 l4 _( ^+ _1 w0 h* g& z
7 I) m3 }1 q; M- F* _0 O 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
2 d* j f/ F) p- h6 Y7 ?5 H& F/ [- `+ [6 Y
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther., \! z4 d( }: ]; ?7 [! F+ y* ?; [
@0 L0 P# c5 N5 \" i' l 89( d9 N7 B- ]/ u r1 P! q
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欲速则不达
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) X& R: s" [/ G0 U8 r Haste makes waste.
9 r) f; z: U9 |9 D4 H$ ?2 Z1 S- g! p# \ M2 Z9 S9 I. Q
More haste, less speed.
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90$ \5 }; x7 j- v8 @4 C7 @
( V+ K+ P6 E, b 优胜劣汰. K: Z0 w! U) z% D) G, h
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survival of the fittest- ]5 f7 H' ]) o/ f% V6 o! l6 h& T! u
% \* H" r/ ~2 m4 D, z
91! j, S0 H" L' C
( |. x4 a9 b l0 `
英雄所见略同5 o! K5 c2 k1 b4 @% V" i
& B. q Q4 u% y
Great minds think alike.
; ^9 b8 y* D: x- H b: a
- [! D# |3 P: F! \$ k% K 92
5 P. I4 `; j, Q; w
6 w: n( R: ^! v) R+ r 冤家宜解不宜结
$ u8 S) V" u+ G9 G
2 v9 R: v9 L' j+ [! I Better make friends than make enemies.1 n2 g. O4 K+ r% w$ t4 ?
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93
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. p5 }9 O Y- O e# T 冤假错案( r/ @" S7 M' B' m7 S9 b* T" M
: X: Q7 X3 B- S _" b
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
2 }$ X& {# L4 D- N& T6 K @4 z# `( f" L A
94
* u$ K) Q; c# n0 N# H. M% }; p: J1 ^4 c( [" B0 V" X
一言既出，驷马难追
8 x! \% C" y0 q/ [8 j" u
% A& m. z$ k# n2 j5 t3 Q A promise is a promise.
! n/ j6 @) _6 v, `+ d, u
# l! ?8 Y8 i9 E A real man never goes back on his words.$ z3 F% `( W8 Q/ H# o
+ F1 U3 I2 v) ~$ o% Z/ t* y V* B 956 n% u) w; u2 ~- ?
/ P4 f0 L+ c) T6 p 招财进宝3 v( y J" F6 f& i3 ]
5 z2 N0 c. ?& Z- e: R
bring in wealth and treasure
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96
& o2 y, u8 u5 I, U9 ~9 k- ]2 R/ C7 N( U
% J# V& s, e0 c. @6 l0 M 债台高筑; F) i$ S/ U! K: v
2 J' B6 R4 j8 C' K# b! Z, v$ B become debt-ridden
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8 ~# g4 {+ g- G 97
& x& v$ o/ A* I) \. x" K( i- `) h# r% M) K5 V
众矢之的8 e/ ^, B6 a$ L& c
* D6 Z# P- b* h
target of public criticism* [. r& }5 l( J) o0 }
9 E, m. H! x& M" ^" g3 _% N- a) T- h+ y
985 u1 R. S1 j+ A T6 M% O
" C' K) J& l( D9 x# x$ R
纸上谈兵
& Y& D# U& U ^4 [2 E1 w: r9 i
* q3 y! K' x' ?) e) V be an armchair strategist
. i. R; ?& G5 L7 z% w1 q3 ^* ?. q% K) D+ Z# @- _. ]6 G# [2 r
99# f# A0 t- {' S# t+ M
- \: A2 f, a5 x4 i* W3 a/ M+ C
纸包不住火: u, c- ^/ Y# H" o
" z$ W, \% d! }4 Q+ O3 @0 H2 O
You can't wrap fire in paper.
7 U4 y8 \; m$ O8 S' \9 C b& s& G- a9 g
What's done by night appears by day.
6 \0 V U3 w1 a) J8 |4 G1 t/ o# o! g3 o. L; w) @) h
100
& A7 E7 q/ }4 S1 z$ K D, E
& ?5 b" o# b% F: v; y3 q2 Q 左右为难9 Q6 b, b& t! S' s3 N6 i% u) ~; e
3 }4 H6 r! A8 p/ s4 t caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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