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英语中有一些动词后面可接动名词作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语，其中常用的动词和动词短语（Common Verbs and Phrases Followed by Gerunds）有：" _1 H) @, t o
appreciate, avoid, delay, discuss (talk about), enjoy, feel like, finish (get through), keep (keep on), mention, mind, postpone (put off), quit (give up), stop, suggest
: ^9 J" p, q+ \, `- K+ Y5 N$ c很多人一碰到动词后面跟动名词还是不定式之类的选择题就皱眉头，把以下这些句子疯狂脱口而出，这样的问题再也不会难倒你！2 z3 |9 x/ E7 A/ n2 L
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1. I enjoy working with you very much.
C# G$ s# q H% g: j# [我很喜欢跟你一起工作。【疯狂想像】多点跟同事讲这样的话，你一定会很受欢迎！/ a b- n) }, R! O' L3 g
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2. Would you mind closing the window? It’s cold in here! Thanks.
* ]0 k- R( t3 K+ A- v6 J你能关一下窗吗？这儿很冷。谢谢。
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2 M* z: Z' V4 K7 b0 M9 Q3. Keep working on your English.
9 A# a/ v) U# E! l& k继续学英语。【疯狂想像】这句话可以跟别人来说，但更重要的是每天跟自己说！
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% f2 G- X8 @& O; o- A4. Do you feel like going out for dinner tonight?
! a+ |. u! y* ~# P5 r你今晚想出去吃饭吗？【疯狂想像】比“Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?”之类的句子让你更有成就感！/ F/ r2 I- F$ z( J
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5. We discussed visiting New York or Los Angeles for our vacation." |$ K: L+ E6 [: Y, T
我们讨论了假期去纽约或洛杉矶的事。) |' k, [0 M* @. m5 l8 l; i
1 M1 Y! g9 z; A7 U: g9 D6. I’m thinking about quitting my job.
$ g _* I* `# d; n我在考虑辞掉我这份工作。1 B# k; D& P& O% k6 K6 w0 I% k
" U& R2 Q. ?0 x1 \! f7. I’m considering buying a new car.; n" x2 V' T" m) b
我正考虑是不是买辆新车。! v" Q' Y1 h Y% P- [' |2 L: Y
; d6 X9 W u7 j; b$ c8. My boss suggested my taking classes for an MBA.
' t9 U' d, w3 E4 T' k4 }我老板建议我去上MBA课程。8 h. a4 x L4 w3 v
【疯狂想像】这么好的老板，不知是否包出学费？% D Q' p7 \) S: i6 S( J0 H/ p
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9. I quit studying English when I was thirteen years old. Now I am studying again at age thirty-five.. l9 i" Y |2 Y* K8 b: c4 L! p
我十三岁的时候就放弃了学英语。现在我三十五岁，又开始学英语了。
7 L9 a* X# g6 C F3 d【疯狂想像】后悔还是来得及的！Never too late to learn!' O- Y( V1 p- G7 T4 q+ p
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10. Call me when you finish eating lunch.: F x. m2 o8 k0 u6 |3 e1 d. x
你吃完饭就打电话给我。
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11. It’s not that bad. Stop complaining.+ c ~* B2 \6 ?
没那么糟糕，别抱怨了。0 `4 c- C4 d- y; o0 S9 j; \. B
3 g/ s B2 u- U+ a; `12. Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.1 e; L) }+ @2 f3 q
有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
! Q, h6 V5 g( M3 p5 H% W9 Z【疯狂想像】你一定有这样的经验吧！
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1 l0 D( B9 ]: ~% D' G13. Our boss delayed making a decision.% ~ A9 y, o7 H
我们老板推迟了做决定。) j' Z6 v( P- t- ]' H6 A7 E
- ?0 a& c! V7 X8 I/ x7 Z14. My friends mentioned taking the bus to school instead of walking.% w7 n' b, ]" Q+ Z: q( D* y
我的朋友们提到乘公共汽车去上学，而不是走着去。8 Y0 d4 s1 \# X7 ?3 d
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15. I appreciate being able to study in peace and quiet.: V5 c6 |$ l* Y- v
我喜欢在安静的环境里学习。7 }. T" {* ~- n$ R) t
% y: j& A2 U8 Q3 l3 k' a【口语突破考试】
2 U* f4 o1 T3 D- s" E7 q1. I don't mind there ______ no TV set in the room." _3 E. U+ O1 B2 K' }9 |" ~% {
A. having B. is to have C. being D. be
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1 O( M+ S0 h% _% O3 _; x2. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.4 ^1 m/ H- {# P) r' W, `& F: D
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling, X6 N) ], Y. T- w- v) R# K( I
2 n& B6 o. m0 D( g x7 Z8 K【疯狂短评】4 W6 h2 f1 u2 S8 D& B
这两道考试题都是经常出现在各类考试中的，结构都是动词+动名词（带逻辑主语），是大家常常犯错误的题型。你会选择吗？不会也不要紧。
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把考试题总结成口语，用三最法脱口而出！你肯定会快速成为考试高手，更重要的是：你获得了真正的英语交流能力！
( |" A G! g9 l( k4 j6 V6 m+ G☆ I don’t mind there being no TV set in the room.6 f' B8 I+ a: _9 ]( K
我并不在意房间里有没有电视。! {6 N3 B9 F1 f0 @, A
也可以说：I don’t mind there not being a TV set in the room.
! U' I+ S1 Z) o& r. n/ G! P% r☆ A: When would you like me to call back?
7 H" W+ f$ g/ Z% Y2 C4 X# C你想我什么时候回电话给你？& Q& P% _0 _' X; W) N) E, p. W
B: I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.8 O& o. G4 d6 Q$ \# j4 L+ E. E
你要是今天下午能回个电话，我将非常感激。0 \' K" i, }* x" A
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【疯狂实战】2 ?8 D2 A, J$ g3 l+ l x' Z7 G
1. A: Do you want to take a break?: K. H; S# l- \6 G" Z) h7 R; A
你想休息一会儿吗？" A+ f$ T+ V, @+ o) I, |
B: No. I’m not tired yet. Let’s keep on working for another hour or so.& f8 C. w7 q0 w1 t
不，我还不累。让我们再干一个钟头吧。5 r8 j) D7 W. m2 c
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2. A: I’ve been having a lot of trouble with my old Honda the last couple of months. It's slowly falling apart. I’m thinking about buying a new car.+ a! w7 m6 f( s/ }
这几个月来我的老本田老给我添麻烦，它就快玩完了。我正想着买辆新车呢。+ ]6 Q2 o% D: N5 ?/ p* H
B: Do you think you’ll get another Honda?- n/ G, C% h. ^( O
你还会买部本田吗？4 \/ i7 S. Y& }
A: No, I’m considering getting a Ford.
+ Z* d% c, _& c; E" |不，我想着买部福特。% C+ ?; H0 l/ t5 G9 [
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3. A: Good news! I feel great. I don’t cough anymore, and I don’t run out of breath when I walk up a hill., ?% a2 Z, a4 ^& G( o
好消息！我感到棒极了。我再也不咳嗽了，上山时也不再喘粗气了。
7 z0 d" [! A5 |B: Oh?8 ?# @+ |: a* C5 d9 O! F; o" ~( L
哦？
+ }; \! a, h& W- N5 m6 b- GA: I quit smoking and started exercising.! Z* Y9 R- l, L' @; J. K* U2 \
我戒烟了，还开始做运动。 m$ H' W6 [( m- S5 G
B: That’s wonderful!* q& j4 Q, g g2 q: b+ F# ~
太好了！
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- {: Z6 K$ v: \1 m& \7 R0 e0 r4. A: I’ve been studying my English for the last half hour, and I still don’t understand it.0 X. K* Y" }) q5 V( u9 _$ b
这半小时来我一直在学英语，但我还是不懂。
" }/ L* y: k( [ @% p6 F- Z# Q% f9 bB: Well, don’t give up. Keep trying. If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.% i5 h6 u# c1 _) u' E; t, b
不要放弃嘛，继续尝试。如果开始的时候你没有成功的话，那就再试，再试试。/ E6 A) a3 ~' A! [7 t/ \
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5. A: Do you have any plans for this weekend?
V5 _. J3 _$ ~9 l) S/ C- P6 G# Q3 e这个周末有什么计划吗？9 }6 h: l' |+ Y; g) l- j
B: Kim and I talked about going shopping and then attending a crazy English lecture.
8 |7 [% s7 w" l0 [7 Q. O4 mKim和我谈过去购物，再去听一个疯狂英语的讲座。$ j2 k/ T5 o9 c
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Kim’s Note: The verb followed by gerund construction is difficult for many students to understand in traditional English text books. It is also a grammar point that most foreigners do not know the name of. If you don’t believe me, just ask a foreigner to give you an example of a verb plus gerund. Most will not be able to! Once you feel better about your grammar knowledge, you can easily master the construction with these useful sentences. Even difficult grammar can be mastered with enough useful sentences. I suggest taking a few minutes a day to practice this section!
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“动词+动名词”结构在传统英语课本中是很难让学生们理解的。同时，这还是个大部分外国人都不知道名称的语法点。如果不信的话，去找个外国人，叫他给你个“动词+动名词”的例子，大部分人都做不到！你一旦对你的语法知识更有信心，你就可以用这些有用的句子更容易地掌握这个结构。只要有足够多的有用的句子，再难的语法也能掌握。我建议大家一天花几分钟时间来操练这一节！ |
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发表于 2004-11-20 11:45
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